精品解析：河南省平顶山市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

平顶山市实验中学2023-2024学年上学期期中检测 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the population of the boy’s city? A．About 4 million. B．About 6 million. C．About 8 million. 2．Why doesn’t the boy want to go out? A．Because of air pollution. B．Because of water pollution. C．Because of noise pollution. 3．How old was the boy when he began to learn English? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 4．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Collecting model planes. B．Collecting model cars. C．Collecting model ships. 5．Who are the two speakers looking at? A．Some soldiers. B．Some scientists. C．Some atronauts. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where was the new kind of watch made? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Britain. 7．How much is the new kind of watch? A．$5. B．$50． C．$500． 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When is Mary’s birthday? A．On March 22． B．On March 23． C．On March 24． 9．Who will buy an iPad for Mary? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10．How many students were asked in the survey? A．Thirty. B．Fifty. C．Sixty. 11．What do the girls like doing best on the Internet? A．Shopping. B．Chatting. C．Studying. 12．How many students use the Internet as a tool to study? A．Six. B．Sixteen. C．Sixty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does the woman like to live in the countryside? A．Because there’s no pollution. B．Because it’s more beautiful. C．Because she likes doing farm work. 14．Who lives in the countryside? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s uncle. 15．When will they go to the countryside? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A． B． B． C． D． 16．_______ 17．_______ 18．_______ 19．_______ 20．_______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled? You can contact the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where your nearest recycle center is! Here are some examples to get you started! Newspapers Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area. Glasses There should also be bottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycle center. There are different colors of glasses. Make sure you put them in the right recycle bin! Aluminum cans （易拉罐） Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed and taken to a recycle center. To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet（磁铁）! Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are! Plastics （塑料制品） Plastics bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycle bin for plastics at your recycle center. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space. 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "contact" in the passage? A. forget B. reduce C. avoid D. ask 2. Many charities and organizations collect ________to be recycled according to the passage. A. old newspapers B. used water C. plastic bags D. old clothes 3. How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum? A. By washing it with cold water B. By using a magnet C. By using the fire D. By putting it into hot water 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should put the glasses in the right recycle bin. B. All the cans are magnetic. C. Plastic bottles usually can be recycled. D. Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to find out the nearest recycle center. B. How to collect waste things. C. How to recycle rubbish. D. How to find out the recyclable things. B As a child, Renae often felt lonely. But that all changed when she turned 10．For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother gave her a cute dog named Chloe. From the very start, the two were inseparable (形影不离的) “She was my best friend,” Renae says . But when Renae was 14, her father started to work from home, and the house needed to be quiet. “Chloe was yappy,” Renae says. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any choice .I didn’t want to give up my dog. I felt so sad about it.” The family sent Chloe to a society. Though they were told the dog would find a new home, they couldn’t know for sure. “I called the society to find out what happened to her,” Renae says, “but they couldn’t tell me anything.” In time, Renae grew up. got married, and had her own child. But her family didn’t feel complete. Remembering the joy a dog had brought, Renae decided to keep a dog for her kid. Then she saw a post online about a 13- year- old dog that needed a new home. The dog looked like Chloe------ she was even named Chloe. When she met Chloe, the dog looked familiar (熟悉的). And Chloe appeared to feel the same way. Chloe reminded Renae of her old dog. Still, many years had passed since Renae last saw Chloe, so the feeling seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My family thought I was crazy.” Renae says. But her mom realized there was a way to test it: Their Chloe had been micro- chipped (给动植物植入微型芯片) as a little dog. They found the ID number, and then Renae took their new Chloe to have a check. “The numbers were a match.” Renae says. “I felt so lucky.” After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is happy to have her back. As for Chloe, “she’s made herself right at home,” Renae says. “And why shouldn’t she?” She knows that she’ll be with me forever.” 6. Why did the writer send Chloe to a society? A. Because she didn’t like it any more. B. Because her father hated the dog. C. Because the dog was sick. D. Because her father needed a quiet place to work. 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Chloe had a loving new home after leaving Renae. B. The society offered to tell Renae something about Chloe. C. After Chloe being sent away, Renae still cared about her. D. The family was sure Chloe would live happily without them. 8. How old was Chloe when she was sent to the society? A. 4 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 10 years old. 9. How did Renae know the new Chloe was their old pet? A. By reading the online post. B. By testing the new Chloe at home. C. By checking the microchip number. D. By getting in touch with the society. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Gift from Grandma B. An Unforgettable Dog C. A Special Society D. A Perfect Match C The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving in a single pile can take several hours and as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings on the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects (反射) back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behavior can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 11. What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies. 12. Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 13. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin. 14. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Education. D. Nature. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. D There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners always get their own menu and order their own food. ___16___ It is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal. ___17___ Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ___18___ Everyone then serves themselves by putting it on their own plates. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual (个人), in China importance is placed on the community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see them- selves as part of the group first and individuals second. ___19___ Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally.___20___ However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status. A. And the tables are usually small. B. No one is given greater importance over another. C. Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience. D. Then, when the food comes, all of it is put on the middle of the table. E. However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different. 三、完形填空 Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that they can have only one job in their lifetime. ____21____ most of us know that this is not true, quite ____22____ people actually think this way. For example, when people choose ____23____ major(专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now ____24____ the jobs for the rest of ____25____ life. However, there are many examples that people became well-known after ____26____ their jobs later. J.K Rowling, the writer of the ____27____ novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began ____28____ books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. The former US President Ronald Reagan began his working life ____29____ an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. The decision finally made him ____30____ the President of the United States. The famous 149th century artist Vincent van Gogh ____31____ not a painter from the beginning. He once was an art salesman ____32____ later became a preacher(讲道者). ____33____ was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Jobs are always open to changes. The important thing is ____34____ what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find it, it’s ____35____ a matter of how hard you try. 21. A. Since B. Although C. Until D. Unless 22. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 23. A. a B. an C. the D. ∕ 24. A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. have decided 25. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 26. A. changing B. change C. to change D. to changing 27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 28. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to writing 29. A. on B. for C. to D. as 30. A. become B. became C. to become D. becomes 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. A. or B. and C. but D. so 33. A. This B. That C. It D. One 34. A. find B. to find C. found D. to finding 35. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 四、语篇填空 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 avoid group call if main they because custom much usual Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They are ____36____“Kuaizi” in Chinese. Chinese people have been using them as the ____37____ tableware (餐具) for more than 3,000 years. Chopsticks can be classified into five ____38____ based on the materials used to make them, such as wood, metal, bone, stone and compound (复合的) chopsticks. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the ____39____ popular ones used in Chinese homes. The chopsticks have played a promoting (促进的) role in the development of Chinese food culture. Some Chinese dishes are ____40____ prepared with chopsticks, such as cold and dressed dish, noodles, instant- boiled mutton and other dishes. There are a few things to ____41____ when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating, ____42____ the behavior used to be practiced by beggars (乞丐). Also they don’t insert (插入) chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a ____43____ only used in sacrifice (献祭). In addition. it is a common custom to allow elders to take up ____44____ chopsticks first. _____45_____ you are truly interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has collected over 1000 pairs of chopsticks. 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke ___46___ quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said ___47___ Then one day I watched ___48___ English movie called Toy Story. I was fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning ___49___ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation ___50___ improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look upset._________51_________? B: I failed the English exam. A: _________52_________. B: Maybe my way of learning English needs improving. A: How do you learn English? B: __________53__________. A: Why not read English books aloud in the morning? B: Sounds good! A: __________54__________? B: No, I never take notes in class. I just listen to what the teacher says in class. A: That’s not enough. You’d better write down some important things. After class, you can review them. B: OK. I’ll try to take notes in class from now on. Thanks for your advice. A:_________55_________. 六、书面表达 56. 本期校园英语园地的主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。请你结合实际，献计献策。 内容要点：（1） How green are you? （2）What can we do to make our school greener? 要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平顶山市实验中学2023-2024学年上学期期中检测 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the population of the boy’s city? A．About 4 million. B．About 6 million. C．About 8 million. 2．Why doesn’t the boy want to go out? A．Because of air pollution. B．Because of water pollution. C．Because of noise pollution. 3．How old was the boy when he began to learn English? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 4．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Collecting model planes. B．Collecting model cars. C．Collecting model ships. 5．Who are the two speakers looking at? A．Some soldiers. B．Some scientists. C．Some atronauts. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where was the new kind of watch made? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Britain. 7．How much is the new kind of watch? A．$5. B．$50． C．$500． 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When is Mary’s birthday? A．On March 22． B．On March 23． C．On March 24． 9．Who will buy an iPad for Mary? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10．How many students were asked in the survey? A．Thirty. B．Fifty. C．Sixty. 11．What do the girls like doing best on the Internet? A．Shopping. B．Chatting. C．Studying. 12．How many students use the Internet as a tool to study? A．Six. B．Sixteen. C．Sixty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does the woman like to live in the countryside? A．Because there’s no pollution. B．Because it’s more beautiful. C．Because she likes doing farm work. 14．Who lives in the countryside? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s uncle. 15．When will they go to the countryside? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A． B． B． C． D． 16．_______ 17．_______ 18．_______ 19．_______ 20．_______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled? You can contact the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where your nearest recycle center is! Here are some examples to get you started! Newspapers Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area. Glasses There should also be bottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycle center. There are different colors of glasses. Make sure you put them in the right recycle bin! Aluminum cans （易拉罐） Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed and taken to a recycle center. To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet（磁铁）! Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are! Plastics （塑料制品） Plastics bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycle bin for plastics at your recycle center. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space. 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "contact" in the passage? A. forget B. reduce C. avoid D. ask 2. Many charities and organizations collect ________to be recycled according to the passage. A. old newspapers B. used water C. plastic bags D. old clothes 3. How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum? A. By washing it with cold water B. By using a magnet C. By using the fire D. By putting it into hot water 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should put the glasses in the right recycle bin. B. All the cans are magnetic. C. Plastic bottles usually can be recycled. D. Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to find out the nearest recycle center. B. How to collect waste things. C. How to recycle rubbish. D. How to find out the recyclable things. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish”“你可以联系当地的环保组织，了解如何回收一些垃圾”可知，contact是联系的意思，可以和ask“询问”进行互换，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled”可知，慈善机构和组织可以收集旧报纸，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet”可知，通过使用磁铁知道罐头是铝做的，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are!”可知，易拉罐不是带磁的，其他的罐子是带磁的，所以B项“所有的罐子都是带磁的”说法是错误的，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收，所以C项“怎样回收垃圾”可以作为本文章的标题，故选C。 B As a child, Renae often felt lonely. But that all changed when she turned 10．For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother gave her a cute dog named Chloe. From the very start, the two were inseparable (形影不离的) “She was my best friend,” Renae says . But when Renae was 14, her father started to work from home, and the house needed to be quiet. “Chloe was yappy,” Renae says. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any choice .I didn’t want to give up my dog. I felt so sad about it.” The family sent Chloe to a society. Though they were told the dog would find a new home, they couldn’t know for sure. “I called the society to find out what happened to her,” Renae says, “but they couldn’t tell me anything.” In time, Renae grew up. got married, and had her own child. But her family didn’t feel complete. Remembering the joy a dog had brought, Renae decided to keep a dog for her kid. Then she saw a post online about a 13- year- old dog that needed a new home. The dog looked like Chloe------ she was even named Chloe. When she met Chloe, the dog looked familiar (熟悉的). And Chloe appeared to feel the same way. Chloe reminded Renae of her old dog. Still, many years had passed since Renae last saw Chloe, so the feeling seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My family thought I was crazy.” Renae says. But her mom realized there was a way to test it: Their Chloe had been micro- chipped (给动植物植入微型芯片) as a little dog. They found the ID number, and then Renae took their new Chloe to have a check. “The numbers were a match.” Renae says. “I felt so lucky.” After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is happy to have her back. As for Chloe, “she’s made herself right at home,” Renae says. “And why shouldn’t she?” She knows that she’ll be with me forever.” 6. Why did the writer send Chloe to a society? A. Because she didn’t like it any more. B. Because her father hated the dog. C. Because the dog was sick. D. Because her father needed a quiet place to work. 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Chloe had a loving new home after leaving Renae. B. The society offered to tell Renae something about Chloe. C. After Chloe being sent away, Renae still cared about her. D. The family was sure Chloe would live happily without them. 8. How old was Chloe when she was sent to the society? A. 4 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 10 years old. 9. How did Renae know the new Chloe was their old pet? A. By reading the online post. B. By testing the new Chloe at home. C. By checking the microchip number. D. By getting in touch with the society. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Gift from Grandma B. An Unforgettable Dog C. A Special Society D. A Perfect Match 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Renae小时候因父亲工作需要将宠物狗Chloe送到协会，多年后又意外找回与Chloe相似且微芯片号码匹配的狗的故事，展现了人与宠物之间深厚的情感联系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when Renae was 14, her father started to work from home, and the house needed to be quiet. ‘Chloe was yappy,’ Renae says. ‘I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any choice. I didn’t want to give up my dog. I felt so sad about it.’ The family sent Chloe to a society.”可知，因为父亲需要一个安静的工作环境，而Chloe很吵闹，所以家人把它送到了一个协会，故选D。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I called the society to find out what happened…they couldn’t tell me anything.”可知，Renae把Chloe送走后，仍然关心它，想知道它的情况，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。Renae在10岁时得到了Chloe，14岁时把它送走，所以Chloe 被送到协会时是4岁，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They found the ID number, and then Renae took their new Chloe to have a check. ‘The numbers were a match.’ Renae says. ‘I felt so lucky.’”可知，Renae 通过检查新Chloe的微芯片号码，发现它与原来的Chloe号码匹配，从而知道它是自己的旧宠物，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了Renae小时候的宠物狗Chloe因为一些原因被送走，多年后Renae又遇到了一只与Chloe相似的狗，通过检查微芯片号码，发现它就是自己的旧宠物，这是一种完美的匹配，所以“A Perfect Match”最适合作为文章的标题，故选D。 C The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving in a single pile can take several hours and as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings on the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects (反射) back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behavior can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 11. What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies. 12. Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 13. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin. 14. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Education. D. Nature. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.”可知，人类活动产生的噪音正日益困扰着海洋动物的生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡).”以及“For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through.”可知，三、四段展示了人类是如何改变打桩的，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter.”可知，气泡墙可以使打桩更安静，所以此处指抑制噪音，划线单词与control意思一致，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动，推断本文出自杂志的自然板块，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第二段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第三、四段介绍展示了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第五段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项B篇章结构图符合题意，故选B。 D There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners always get their own menu and order their own food. ___16___ It is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal. ___17___ Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ___18___ Everyone then serves themselves by putting it on their own plates. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual (个人), in China importance is placed on the community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see them- selves as part of the group first and individuals second. ___19___ Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally.___20___ However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status. A. And the tables are usually small. B. No one is given greater importance over another. C. Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience. D. Then, when the food comes, all of it is put on the middle of the table. E. However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国餐厅与西方餐厅在一些方面的不同。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Consider how Westerners always get their own menu and order their own food.”以及后句“It is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal.”可知，此处应说明西方餐厅的桌子通常是小的，这样才会导致难以与更多人交流。选项A“And the tables are usually small.”（并且桌子通常是小的。）符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前句描述的西方餐厅的情况以及后句“Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other.”可知，此处应说明中国餐厅的体验与之不同。选项E“However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different.”（然而，传统的中国餐厅体验是完全不同的。）符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前句“One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group.”以及后句“Everyone then serves themselves by putting it on their own plates.”可知，此处应说明食物会被放在桌子中间，然后大家自己取用。选项D“Then, when the food comes, all of it is put on the middle of the table.”（然后，当食物上来时，所有的食物都会被放在桌子中间。）符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Chinese people generally see them- selves as part of the group first and individuals second.”可知，此处应说明在这种情况下，每个人仍然会得到自己想要的，但这是一种共同的体验。选项C“Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience.”（每个人仍然会得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验。）符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally.”以及后句“However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status.”可知，此处应说明没有人会比其他人更重要。选项B“No one is given greater importance over another.”（没有人会比其他人更重要。）符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that they can have only one job in their lifetime. ____21____ most of us know that this is not true, quite ____22____ people actually think this way. For example, when people choose ____23____ major(专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now ____24____ the jobs for the rest of ____25____ life. However, there are many examples that people became well-known after ____26____ their jobs later. J.K Rowling, the writer of the ____27____ novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began ____28____ books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. The former US President Ronald Reagan began his working life ____29____ an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. The decision finally made him ____30____ the President of the United States. The famous 149th century artist Vincent van Gogh ____31____ not a painter from the beginning. He once was an art salesman ____32____ later became a preacher(讲道者). ____33____ was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Jobs are always open to changes. The important thing is ____34____ what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find it, it’s ____35____ a matter of how hard you try. 21. A. Since B. Although C. Until D. Unless 22. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 23. A. a B. an C. the D. ∕ 24. A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. have decided 25. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 26. A. changing B. change C. to change D. to changing 27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 28. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to writing 29. A. on B. for C. to D. as 30. A. become B. became C. to become D. becomes 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. A. or B. and C. but D. so 33. A. This B. That C. It D. One 34. A. find B. to find C. found D. to finding 35. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有很多人在晚年改变职业后获得成功的例子，并通过这些例子告诉我们：你应该找到你真正擅长的，你还要找到你真正想做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我们大多数人都知道这不是真的，但确实有相当一部分人是这么想的。 since既然；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知，“most of us know that this is not true”与“quite a few people actually think this way”之间存在让步关系，故此处用although，表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我们大多数人都知道这不是真的，但确实有相当一部分人是这么想的。 little不多的，与不可数名词连用；a little一点儿，与不可数名词连用；few不多，与可数名词复数连用；a few一些，几个，与可数名词复数连用。空后people为集体名词，可排除A、B项；quite a few“相当多”，形容词短语，并无quite few的用法，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：比如说，当人们在大学选择专业时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这，那，定冠词；/零冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，空后major以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：比如说，当人们在大学选择专业时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。 decides决定，第三人称单数；decided决定，过去式；will decide决定，一般将来时；have decided决定，现在完成时。when引导的时间状语从句要遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句时态为一般将来时，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：比如说，当人们在大学选择专业时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后“life”可知。空处应为形容词性物主代词their，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，也有很多人在换了工作后出名的例子。 changing改变，动名词或现在分词；change改变，动词原形；to change改变，不定式；to changing改变，介词+动名词。介词后要接动名词作介词的宾语，空前after为介词，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：J·K·罗琳，成功小说《哈利·波特》的作者，在她开始写书之前实际上是一名学校老师。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词novel，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：J·K·罗琳，成功小说《哈利·波特》的作者，在她开始写书之前实际上是一名学校老师。 write写，动词原形；writing写，动名词或现在分词；wrote写，过去式；to writing写，介词+动名词。begin doing…“开始做……”，动名词在此处作begin的宾语，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：美国前总统罗纳德·里根年轻时就开始了他的演员生涯。 on在……上；for为了；to朝，向；as作为。根据空后“an actor”可知此处想要表示“作为演员”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这个决定最终让他成为了美国的总统。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；to become成为，不定式；becomes成为，第三人称单数。make sb. do“使某人做”，动词短语，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：149世纪著名的艺术家文森特·梵高并不是一开始就是个画家。 is是，主语为单数第三人称；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“149th century”可知该句时态为一般过去时，主语“Vincent van Gogh”提示该句谓语动词为was，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他曾经是一名艺术品推销员，后来成为一名传教士。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。分析语境可知，“He once was an art salesman”与“later became a preacher”之间为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：直到他去世前10年，他才决定成为一名艺术家。 this这；that那；it它；one一个。此处用it作形式主语，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：重要的是找到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的事情。 find寻找，动词原形；to find寻找，不定式；found寻找，过去式；to finding寻找，介词+动名词。此处用动词不定式to find作该句的表语，强调具体性的动作，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦你找到了，就看你有多努力了。 neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；all全部；both两个都。分析语境可知，此处想要表示“一旦你找到了真正想要做的工作，剩下全部的事情就是看你有多努力”。故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 avoid group call if main they because custom much usual Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They are ____36____“Kuaizi” in Chinese. Chinese people have been using them as the ____37____ tableware (餐具) for more than 3,000 years. Chopsticks can be classified into five ____38____ based on the materials used to make them, such as wood, metal, bone, stone and compound (复合的) chopsticks. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the ____39____ popular ones used in Chinese homes. The chopsticks have played a promoting (促进的) role in the development of Chinese food culture. Some Chinese dishes are ____40____ prepared with chopsticks, such as cold and dressed dish, noodles, instant- boiled mutton and other dishes. There are a few things to ____41____ when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating, ____42____ the behavior used to be practiced by beggars (乞丐). Also they don’t insert (插入) chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a ____43____ only used in sacrifice (献祭). In addition. it is a common custom to allow elders to take up ____44____ chopsticks first. _____45_____ you are truly interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has collected over 1000 pairs of chopsticks. 【答案】36. called 37. main 38. groups 39. most 40. usually 41. avoid 42. because 43. custom 44. their 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中的重要地位，包括筷子的名称、历史、种类、使用禁忌以及相关的博物馆等。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在中文中被称为“筷子”。根据“They are...‘Kuaizi’ in Chinese.”的语境可知，这里表示“被叫做”的意思，故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人使用它们作为主要的餐具已经有3000多年的历史了。根据“for more than 3,000 years”以及常识可知，筷子是中国人主要的餐具，故填main。 【38题详解】 句意：筷子根据制作材料的不同可以分为五类。根据“based on the materials used to make them, such as wood, metal, bone, stone and compound chopsticks”可知，这里是说筷子可以按照材料分为五类，故填groups。 【39题详解】 句意：竹筷和木筷是中国家庭中最常用的。根据“used in Chinese homes”以及常识可知，竹筷和木筷是最常用的，故填most。 【40题详解】 句意：一些中国菜通常是用筷子准备的，如凉菜、面条、涮羊肉和其他菜肴。根据“some Chinese dishes”和“such as cold and dressed dish, noodles, instant- boiled mutton and other dishes”的列举可知，这些菜通常是用筷子准备的，故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：使用筷子时有一些事情需要避免。根据“Chinese people don’t beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating”和“Also they don’t insert chopsticks in a bowl upright”可知，这里是说有一些使用筷子的禁忌需要避免，故填avoid。 【42题详解】 句意：中国人吃饭时不会用筷子敲碗，因为这种行为以前是乞丐才会做的。根据“the behavior used to be practiced by beggars”可知，这是解释为什么中国人吃饭时不敲碗的原因，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也不会把筷子直立地插在碗里，因为这是一种只在祭祀中使用的习俗。根据“only used in sacrifice”可知，这是在说明这种行为是一种习俗，故填custom。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，让长辈先拿起筷子是一种常见的习俗。根据“allow elders to take up...chopsticks first”可知，这里是说让长辈先拿起他们的筷子，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你真的对筷子感兴趣，你可能想去参观上海的筷子博物馆。根据“you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai”可知，这是一种假设的情况，故填If。 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke ___46___ quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said ___47___ Then one day I watched ___48___ English movie called Toy Story. I was fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning ___49___ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation ___50___ improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】46. so 47. nothing 48. an 49. by 50. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过观看英语电影提高英语听力和口语能力的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她说的话。根据“spoke ... quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，本句是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“I just hid behind my textbook and said...”可知，应是躲着什么也不说，表示“什么也不说”用nothing。故填nothing。 【48题详解】 句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处表示“一部电影”，且English首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“get the meaning ... listening for just the key words.”可知，应是用过听关键信息来理解意思，表示“通过”用介词by。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处缺少副词作状语；根据“My pronunciation... improved by”可知，应是说发音也得到了改善，表示“也”用副词also，用在肯定句中。故填also。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look upset._________51_________? B: I failed the English exam. A: _________52_________. B: Maybe my way of learning English needs improving. A: How do you learn English? B: __________53__________. A: Why not read English books aloud in the morning? B: Sounds good! A: __________54__________? B: No, I never take notes in class. I just listen to what the teacher says in class. A: That’s not enough. You’d better write down some important things. After class, you can review them. B: OK. I’ll try to take notes in class from now on. Thanks for your advice. A:_________55_________. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. I usually learn English by listening to the teacher in class 54. Do you take notes in class 55. You’re welcome. I hope you can improve your English soon 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了A发现B因英语考试不及格而沮丧，随后A询问B的学习方式并给出建议。 【51题详解】 根据前后句“You look upset.”和“I failed the English exam.”可知此处是询问对方怎么了，应用表示“怎么了”的特殊疑问句提问。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据前句“I failed the English exam.”可知此处应表示安慰，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据前句“How do you learn English?”可知此处应回答学习英语的方式，故填I usually learn English by listening to the teacher in class。 【54题详解】 根据后句“No, I never take notes in class.”可知此处应是询问是否在课堂上做笔记，故填Do you take notes in class。 【55题详解】 根据前句“Thanks for your advice.”可知此处应表示不客气，同时表达对对方提升英语成绩的美好祝福，故填You’re welcome. I hope you can improve your English soon。 六、书面表达 56. 本期校园英语园地的主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。请你结合实际，献计献策。 内容要点：（1） How green are you? （2）What can we do to make our school greener? 要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m very happy we have the chance to make our school a green one. First of all, I want to start from myself. I should take good care of the flowers and trees in our school. I don't litter and keep our school clean. And I try to save water if necessary and never forget to turn off the lights in the daytime or when the classroom is empty． In order to make our school green, I think every class should collect waste which can be recycled or reused. And then the school sells the waste to make money and uses the money to plant more tree, or helps the students whose family can’t afford their study. On the other side, our school can have some activities the students ways to save energy and recycle at home. I hope these can be useful ways and our school will be greener and greener. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本期校园英语园地的主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。要求你根据提示要点，结合实际，献计献策。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、第三人称来展开写作。时态采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $