精品解析：河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023--2024学年第一学期期中评估试卷九年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页六个大题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置,非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Do exercise. C. Sing songs. 2. What does the woman often do to protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn off the lights. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Recycle paper cups. 3. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Reading the newspaper. 4. How many problems does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How old is Donald Duck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 89 years old. B. 67 years old. C. 109 years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What will they do next? A. Go back home. B. Have a coffee. C. Watch a movie 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the concert start? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30. 9. How did the girl go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Bill do in the disabled children’s home? A He cooked meals. B. He cleaned rooms. C. He washed clothes. 11. Where did Bill’s three classmates go? A. To a hospital. B. To an old people’s home. C. To a community. 12. How many students took part in the volunteer activities? A. Eight. B. Nine C. Ten. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mrs. Brown do when she is angry? A. She crosses her arms. B. She stamps her foot. C. She puts her hands on her hips. 14. Why is Mrs. Brown angry with Tom? A. Because he was late for class. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he can’t keep quiet in the classroom. 15. What does the boy think of Jack? A. Honest. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems , short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it ! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 17. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures 18. About Ximalaya Reading, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Poems. B. Novels. C. News. D. Fairy tales. 19. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. World Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz 20. World of tank blitz has ________ downloads and it fits in people’s free time. A. more than 40 million B. less than 400 million C. more than 400 million D. less than 40 million 21. According to the information above, ________. A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the davtime B. we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording D. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus B I went on holiday with my friends in a fishing area. There I saw a fish was caught and hopped (跳跃) out of the water’s surface, making every effort to escape. I could see that the fisherman was good at fishing. He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy. Right at that moment, I held my breath. With every move it made, I became more and more nervous. Finally, the fish ran out of power and it was caught in the fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it again started to struggle with all of its strength (力气). The fisherman did nothing but wait for it to use up all its strength. The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes. My feelings were mixed. I admire (钦佩) it for its strength and braveness ,but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending. Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the water. Yes, the fish succeeded in saving itself. After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered for the fish when it made it. Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one. I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Where did the story happen? A. Near the lake. B. Near the river. C. Near my home. D. Near my sea. 23. How did the writer feel when the fish ran away? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 24. According to the passage, the right order of the following is __________. a. A fish was caught. b. It went back into the river. c.The fish stopped hopping. d. The fisherman left the fish struggling. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-c-b 25. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The fish struggled. B. The fish escaped. C. The fish died. D. The fish got hurt. 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The fish was so lucky that it could escape. B. The fish was strong enough to escape itself. C. We should value our life just as the fish did. D. We can be good at something if we keep on it. C Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The main purpose of “Clean & Creen Weekend” is to ________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friend D. have a nice weekend 28. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________. A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 9 a.m. next Saturday C. at 2 p.m. next Sunday D. at 3 a.m. on Sunday 29. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 30. According to the passage, we know ________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 31. We might read the above passage ________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board D Reading is very useful for English learners. When you’re learning English listening, speaking and writing are very important, but reading is also very helpful. ___32___ When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Read something at your right level. ___33___ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not right for you. Try to increase your vocabulary. If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to guess their meanings. ___34___ Try to remember them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. ___35___ For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunch time. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. ___36___ There is always something interesting in it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. B. Read something that you can more or less understand. C. You can also read newspapers, for example, 21st Century. D. Fix a time to read. E. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa,when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the ____37____ lion, or (否则) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes ____38____ his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to death,” So almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ____39____ sun. This is life—full of ____40____ and challenges (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ____41____ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later we will ____42____ behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” ____43____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition (竞争). There are ____44____ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ____45____. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I ____46____ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I ____47____ my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure ____48____ competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me ____49____. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teachers and parents told me. ____50____, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is ____51____ for us all. 37. A. biggest B. fastest C. strongest D. wildest 38. A. from B. in C. at D. on 39. A. rising B. falling C. shining D. burning 40. A. time B. money C. chances D. subjects 41. A. may B. can C. should D. must 42 A. stand B. jump C. fall D. run 43. A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed 44. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 45. A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage 46. A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed 47. A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for 48. A. who B. when C. what D. which 49. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly 50. A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result 51. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 form; talk; among; widely; while; your; reason; use; agree; one How many languages do you think there are in the world? 1,000? 3,000? 5,371? You are getting closer. In fact, 7,111 languages are spoken today. But ___52___ them, some words are very common. “OK” is one such word! Every day, we use the word a lot. “The meeting’s at 2, OK?” “Are you OK?” “OK, no problem.” Each year on March 23, people celebrate OK Day. And this year, the word “OK” turned 180. Where did this simple word come from? It appeared in the Boston Morning Post for the ___53___ time on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. It was a short ___54___ of the phrase “oll korrect”, an incorrect spelling of “all correct”. Although it began as a joke, people later used “OK” on formal occasions to say that all was well. You may often see that some people use “ OK” ___55___ others use “ okay”. What’s the difference between the two words? Well, they’re both spoken in the same way. But “OK” is the most ___56___ accepted spelling. It is often ___57___ in writing. Some people like “okay” because it looks more like a word. People like OK for many ___58___. It is easy to say, to write and to understand. “OK” is a neutral (中性的) word. If you say something is great, some people may disagree. But with “OK” almost everyone ___59___. “OK” is welcomed around the world. You may not know the language of someone you’re ___60___ with, but saying “OK” along with gestures helps others understand you. So next time you travel to another country, don’t worry if you don’t know the language well. With “OK” and a few gestures, you can help ____61____ out. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids ___62___ need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When ___63___ terrible storm hit the town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in trouble. He ___64___ raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking ___65___ support a children’s charity in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked (跋涉) about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will ___66___ stop walking for them,” Zach says. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny is a journalist in Fuzhong Daily. Now she is interviewing Sandy who has just come back from Spain. (Jenny--J; Sandy-S) J: Hello, Sandy! ______67______? S: Of course, go ahead. J: I know you have just come back from Spain. ____68____? S: No, not English. Spanish is spoken as the official language there. J: I see. _________69_________? S: Not really. Before I went there, I downloaded an app called Youdao Translation(翻译). It helped me a lot when I talked with the local people. J: Oh, It's really amazing. By the way, _____70_____? S: It's about 46 million. It's more or less half of that of Henan. J: What a small population! The environment must be perfect there. S: Er, yes. It is far better than ours. You know, winter is coming, I’m really worried about the hazy weather. Everyone should work harder to make our environment better and better. J: I agree. _____71_____. 六、书面表达(20 分) 72. 众所周知，水是生命之源，了解水的重要性及保护水、节约水是每个公民的责任。正值福州争创全国文明典范城市之际，请根据以下图表，以“Protecting and Saving Water”为题写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该如何保护水、节约水，在环保方面为创建文明典范城市尽自己的一份力量。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Protecting and Saving Water As we know, water is very important to living things. Every day, we ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023--2024学年第一学期期中评估试卷九年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页六个大题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置,非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Do exercise. C. Sing songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I put on too much weight recently. I will go to the gym to do exercise to keep fit. M: That’s a healthy way to lose weight. I wish you success. 2. What does the woman often do to protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn off the lights. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Recycle paper cups. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me how you often help protect the environment? W: Certainly. I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. 3. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Reading the newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you watching TV, Dad? M: No, I’m reading a piece of news on protecting the environment on my smart phone. 4. How many problems does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You cough badly, David. What’s wrong? M: There is a chemical factory near my home. The environment around is terrible and the bad air makes me cough. I can’t stand living here . W: That’s awful. M: Yes. And the factory makes much noise every day. I can’t sleep well because of that. 5. How old is Donald Duck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 89 years old. B. 67 years old. C. 109 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Next, let’s guess a cartoon character. He is a duck and he always wears a blue shirt and cap. W: I know. He is Donald Duck. M: You’re right. The cartoon character was created in 1934. W: Oh, he is a really old duck, I think. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like? A Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What will they do next? A. Go back home. B. Have a coffee. C. Watch a movie 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What terrible weather! The wind is so strong with the sand. W: Let’s go home. It’s difficult for me to breathe. M: Oh, look! There is a coffee shop next to the cinema. How about having a coffee there? Maybe the wind will stop soon. W: Sounds great! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the concert start? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30. 9. How did the girl go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 2:15 p.m. now. The concert has already begun. W: Oh, my god! I’m late for fifteen minutes. M: Did your father drive you here? W: No. Because of the air pollution, my father can’t drive his car today. So I took a bus here. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Bill do in the disabled children’s home? A. He cooked meals. B. He cleaned rooms. C. He washed clothes. 11. Where did Bill’s three classmates go? A. To a hospital. B. To an old people’s home. C. To a community. 12. How many students took part in the volunteer activities? A. Eight. B. Nine C. Ten. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Bill. During the summer holidays, my classmates and I wanted to do something meaningful, so we took part in some volunteer activities. I went to the disabled children’s home and cooked meals for them. Three of my classmates went to an old people’s home and helped the old clean their rooms. Five of my classmates went to a local hospital and helped the nurses look after patients. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mrs. Brown do when she is angry? A. She crosses her arms. B. She stamps her foot. C. She puts her hands on her hips. 14. Why is Mrs. Brown angry with Tom? A. Because he was late for class. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he can’t keep quiet in the classroom. 15. What does the boy think of Jack? A. Honest. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Be quiet! Haven’t you noticed that Mrs. Brown put her hands on her hips? W: Yes, but what does it mean? M: It means Mrs Brown is angry. W: Oh, I see. She must be angry with Tom. He didn’t finish his homework. M: I think so. Tom is totally different from his brother Jack. Jack is always hard-working. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 原文】Which is a better place to live in, the city or the countryside? Students in Grade 9 have different answers. Sue thinks living in the countryside is better. There are too many people in the city. So it’s not easy to find a job there. Alice wants to live in the city. She can go to a better school and get better education. It is one of the most important things for her. Martin believes living in the city is more comfortable. For example, he can go out simply by taxi. And he can spend a whole day in a big shopping center with his friends. Kris doesn’t agree with Martin. He thinks it’s crowded and noisy in the shopping center. He loves leading a quiet life in the countryside. If he wants to go out, he will ride a bike. It’s good for his health. Rita prefers living in the countryside. She can enjoy the fresh air, blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems , short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it ! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 17. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures 18. About Ximalaya Reading, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Poems. B. Novels. C. News. D. Fairy tales. 19. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. World Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz 20. World of tank blitz has ________ downloads and it fits in people’s free time. A. more than 40 million B. less than 400 million C. more than 400 million D. less than 40 million 21. According to the information above, ________. A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the davtime B. we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording D. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章为大家介绍了几款手机应用软件。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.”可知，当你很难买到火车或机票时，携程可能是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时候在任何地方买到票。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children.”可知，喜马拉雅阅读有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。没有新闻。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!”可知，当你在玩游戏的时候，单词英雄可能会帮助你学习更多的英语单词，所以当你学习英语时，如果你有记忆新词的困难，就用它吧。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights.”可知，坦克世界闪击战有四千多万的下载量。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old, Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，对于三岁以下的孩子来说，宝宝巴士是一个很好的朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话，理解数字和画画。所以可以推测，彼得，一个两岁的男孩，可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习画画。故选D。 B I went on holiday with my friends in a fishing area. There I saw a fish was caught and hopped (跳跃) out of the water’s surface, making every effort to escape. I could see that the fisherman was good at fishing. He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy. Right at that moment, I held my breath. With every move it made, I became more and more nervous. Finally, the fish ran out of power and it was caught in the fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it again started to struggle with all of its strength (力气). The fisherman did nothing but wait for it to use up all its strength. The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes. My feelings were mixed. I admire (钦佩) it for its strength and braveness ,but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending. Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the water. Yes, the fish succeeded in saving itself. After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered for the fish when it made it. Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one. I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Where did the story happen? A. Near the lake. B. Near the river. C. Near my home. D. Near my sea. 23. How did the writer feel when the fish ran away? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 24. According to the passage, the right order of the following is __________. a. A fish was caught. b. It went back into the river. c.The fish stopped hopping. d. The fisherman left the fish struggling. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-c-b 25. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The fish struggled. B. The fish escaped. C. The fish died. D. The fish got hurt. 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The fish was so lucky that it could escape. B. The fish was strong enough to escape itself. C. We should value our life just as the fish did. D. We can be good at something if we keep on it. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到一条小鱼被钓到之后又成功地逃脱的过程，故事告诉我们像这些小动物一样珍惜自己的生命。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river.”可知，这个故事发生在河边。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I cheered for the fish when it made it.”可知，当这条鱼逃脱以后作者感觉非常的高兴。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There I saw a fish was caught.我看到一条鱼被捕了”；“He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy.他让鱼在水中挣扎，以便消耗它的能量”；“The fish stooped hopping in only a few minutes.那条鱼几分钟后就停止跳跃了”；“After pretending that it had run out of its strength, it went back into the river.它装出精疲力尽的样子，然后又跳回到河里去了”可知，故事发生的正确顺序应该是a-d-c-b。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After pretending that it had run out of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered for the fish when it made it.”可知，应该是鱼儿成功的逃脱，回到河里，这让作者高兴。故划线单词意为“鱼儿逃脱”。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do?”可知，作者通过这样一个问句的形式是为了告诫人类：我们应该像小鱼儿一般的珍惜生命。故选C。 C Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The main purpose of “Clean & Creen Weekend” is to ________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friend D. have a nice weekend 28. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________. A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 9 a.m. next Saturday C. at 2 p.m. next Sunday D. at 3 a.m. on Sunday 29. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 30. According to the passage, we know ________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 31. We might read the above passage ________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校的“周末清洁环保”活动的通知，推荐了三个可以让城市变得更漂亮的周末环保活动。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?”可知，Clean & Green Weekend的主要目的是让我们的城市变得更漂亮。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知，要参加垃圾收集活动的学生必须在下周六上午9点集合。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，如果我们要粉刷学校的墙壁，需要穿旧衣服。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air.”可知，树木可以过滤掉空气中的许多污染物，让我们呼吸的空气更清新，因此，植树可以改善环境。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday.”及全文内容可知，各项活动的对象是学生，所以很可能在学校的公告栏看到这篇文章。故选B。 D Reading is very useful for English learners. When you’re learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very important, but reading is also very helpful. ___32___ When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Read something at your right level. ___33___ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not right for you. Try to increase your vocabulary. If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to guess their meanings. ___34___ Try to remember them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. ___35___ For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunch time. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. ___36___ There is always something interesting in it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. B. Read something that you can more or less understand. C. You can also read newspapers, for example, 21st Century. D. Fix a time to read. E. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读对英语学习的重要性，并给出了如何进行有效阅读的建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When you’re learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very important, but reading is also very helpful.”可知，此处应说明阅读的具体好处。选项E“当你阅读时，你不仅可以学到一些新的单词，也可以学习如何使用它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Read something at your right level.”可知，选择阅读适合你的阅读水平的阅读材料。选项B“阅读一些你差不多能理解的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to guess their meanings.”可知，此处应说明如何处理生词。选项A“阅读后再查字典，并把它们记在笔记本上。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.”可知，此处说明要固定阅读时间。选项D“固定一个阅读时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like.”可知，此处应说明选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。选项C“你也可以读报纸，比如《21世纪报》。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa,when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the ____37____ lion, or (否则) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes ____38____ his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to death,” So almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ____39____ sun. This is life—full of ____40____ and challenges (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ____41____ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later we will ____42____ behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” ____43____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition (竞争). There are ____44____ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ____45____. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I ____46____ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I ____47____ my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure ____48____ competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me ____49____. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teachers and parents told me. ____50____, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is ____51____ for us all. 37. A. biggest B. fastest C. strongest D. wildest 38. A. from B. in C. at D. on 39. A. rising B. falling C. shining D. burning 40. A. time B. money C. chances D. subjects 41. A. may B. can C. should D. must 42. A. stand B. jump C. fall D. run 43. A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed 44. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 45. A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage 46. A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed 47. A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for 48. A. who B. when C. what D. which 49. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly 50. A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result 51. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由羚羊和狮子的故事谈到了生活中的竞争，作者以个人的生活体验阐述了什么是竞争。 【37题详解】 句意：我必须跑得比最快的狮子还快，否则我就会被杀死。 biggest最大的；fastest最快的；strongest最强壮的；wildest最疯狂的。根据“run faster than the…lion, or (否则) I will be killed”可知，此处指“要跑得比最快的狮子还快”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，一只狮子从梦中醒来 from来自；in在里面；at在；on在上面。根据“a lion wakes…his dream”可知，一只狮子从梦中醒来。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子站起来，开始朝着初升的太阳跑去。 rising上升；falling下降；shining闪耀；burning燃烧。根据上文的“wakes up every morning”和下文的“when the sun rises”可知，羚羊和狮子是朝着初升的太阳跑去，rising符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是生活——充满机遇和挑战。 time时间；money金钱；chances机会；subjects科目。根据“I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to death,”以及“This is life”可知，生活是充满机遇和挑战的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你必须勇往直前。 may可能；can能；should应该；must一定，必须。根据“Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you…go ahead when the sun rises.”可知，此处表示“必须要勇往直前”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们不努力学习，我们会落后于别人。 stand站立；jump跳；fall落下；run跑。根据“If we do not study hard，sooner or later...behind the others. ”可知，如果我们不努力学习，我们会落后于别人，fall behind“落后”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道“考试”意味着什么。 described描述；explained解释；meant意味着；formed构成。根据“ Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition (竞争).”可知，作者起初不了解“考试”这个词意味着什么。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛总是有赢家和输家。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“There are…winners and losers in competitions.”可知，比赛总是有赢家和输家。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步。 change改变；improve提高；accept接受；manage管理。根据“In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can…”可知，竞争可以促使人们进步。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望自己能回到那个年龄。 wished希望；realized实现；preferred更喜欢；believed相信。根据“I…I were that age again.”可知，作者希望自己回到那个年龄。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我拿起我的笔，又开始努力学习。 carried on继续做；put down放下；picked up拾起；looked for寻找。根据“began to study hard again.”可知，此处指“拿起笔，开始努力学习”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我仍然不确定竞争的真正含义。 who谁；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“…competition really meant”可知，此处指“竞争意味着什么”，what符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当我走到舞台上，我看到其他学生亲切地看着我。 carefully小心地；cheerfully愉快地；quietly安静地；kindly亲切地。根据“I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teachers and parents told me.”可推知，学生们亲切地看着我。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，竞争恰恰相反：它是善良的，也是必要的。 In fact事实上；Above all尤其是；From then on从那时起；As a result结果是。根据“It is not as cruel as my teachers and parents told me...competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知，老师和父母描述的竞争很残酷，空后描述了实际上的情况，In fact符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：竞争对我们所有人都很重要。 relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”并结合全文内容可知，竞争对我们所有人都很重要。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 form; talk; among; widely; while; your; reason; use; agree; one How many languages do you think there are in the world? 1,000? 3,000? 5,371? You are getting closer. In fact, 7,111 languages are spoken today. But ___52___ them, some words are very common. “OK” is one such word! Every day, we use the word a lot. “The meeting’s at 2, OK?” “Are you OK?” “OK, no problem.” Each year on March 23, people celebrate OK Day. And this year, the word “OK” turned 180. Where did this simple word come from? It appeared in the Boston Morning Post for the ___53___ time on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. It was a short ___54___ of the phrase “oll korrect”, an incorrect spelling of “all correct”. Although it began as a joke, people later used “OK” on formal occasions to say that all was well. You may often see that some people use “ OK” ___55___ others use “ okay”. What’s the difference between the two words? Well, they’re both spoken in the same way. But “OK” is the most ___56___ accepted spelling. It is often ___57___ in writing. Some people like “okay” because it looks more like a word. People like OK for many ___58___. It is easy to say, to write and to understand. “OK” is a neutral (中性的) word. If you say something is great, some people may disagree. But with “OK” almost everyone ___59___. “OK” is welcomed around the world. You may not know the language of someone you’re ___60___ with, but saying “OK” along with gestures helps others understand you. So next time you travel to another country, don’t worry if you don’t know the language well. With “OK” and a few gestures, you can help ____61____ out. 【答案】52. among 53. first 54. form 55. while 56. widely 57. used 58. reasons 59. agrees 60. talking 61. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于OK这一词的一些文化知识。 【52题详解】 句意：在它们当中，有些词非常常见。them指代上文提到的7111种语言，此处应用介词among表示“在这些语言中”。故填Among。 【53题详解】 句意：它首次出现在1839年3月23日的《波士顿晨报》上。for the first time“首次，第一次”，用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 54题详解】 句意：它是短语“oll korrect”的缩写形式，这是“all correct”的错误拼写。根据“o.k.”可知，o.k,是oll korrect的缩写形式，form“形式”符合，前有a，用单数。故填form。 【55题详解】 句意：你可能经常看到，有些人用“OK”，而另一些人用“okay”。根据“some people”和“others”可知此处应用while“而”连接，表示对比。故填while。 【56题详解】 句意：但“OK”是最广泛接受的拼写形式。accepted是形容词作定语修饰名词spelling，此处应用副词widely修饰形容词accepted，表示“被广泛接受的”。故填widely。 【57题详解】 句意：它经常在书面中使用。根据“It is”可知，it指代“OK”，此处指“OK”被使用在书面中，应用use的过去分词构成被动语态。故填used。 【58题详解】 句意：人们喜欢OK有很多原因。根据下文“It is easy to say, to write and to understand.”可知，在介绍人们喜欢OK的原因，reason“原因”符合，前有many，用复数形式。故填reasons。 【59题详解】 句意：但用“OK”，几乎每个人都同意。根据上文“If you say something is great, some people may disagree.”可知，此处表示用OK来表示同意。agree“同意”符合，此处应用谓语形式，且句子采用一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填agrees。 【60题详解】 句意：你可能不知道你正在交谈的人的语言，但说“OK”并配合手势可以帮助别人理解你。根据“but saying ‘OK’ along with gestures helps others understand you”可知，此处用talk with sb表示“和某人交谈”，前有you’re，此处用talk的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填talking。 【61题详解】 句意：用“OK”和一些手势，你可以帮助自己脱困。help sb out“帮助某人(脱困)”，主语为you，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids ___62___ need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When ___63___ terrible storm hit the town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in trouble. He ___64___ raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking ___65___ support a children’s charity in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked (跋涉) about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will ___66___ stop walking for them,” Zach says. 【答案】62. in 63. a 64. has 65. to 66. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扎克虽年纪轻轻却长期致力于帮助他人的事迹。 【62题详解】 句意：他总共行进了2478英里，为有需要的孩子筹集了12万美元。根据“raised $120,000 for kids...need”可知，此处指为有需要的孩子筹钱，in need“需要帮助的”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：2004年，一场可怕的风暴袭击了这个小镇，6岁的扎克拉着一辆小推车穿过他的社区，为陷入困境的人收集食物。根据“When...terrible storm hit the town in 2004,”可知，此处指一场风暴袭击了小镇，terrible以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，他已经为他的小红车基金会筹集了40万美元。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“he”，因此助动词应用has。故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：2007年，扎克开始步行，以支持佛罗里达州坦帕市的一家儿童慈善机构。根据“Zach began walking...support a children’s charity”可知，为了支持一家儿童慈善机构，扎克开始了步行，此处是动词不定式“to do”作目的状语。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：只要还有无家可归的孩子，我就永远不会停止为他们行走。上文提到扎克为了给有需要的儿童或无家可归的儿童筹钱而行走，所以此处“As long as there are homeless kids, I will...stop walking for them”应是表示“只要还有无家可归的小孩，扎克就永远不会停止行走”，never符合语境。故填never。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny is a journalist in Fuzhong Daily. Now she is interviewing Sandy who has just come back from Spain. (Jenny--J; Sandy-S) J: Hello, Sandy! ______67______? S: Of course, go ahead. J: I know you have just come back from Spain. ____68____? S: No, not English. Spanish is spoken as the official language there. J: I see. _________69_________? S: Not really. Before I went there, I downloaded an app called Youdao Translation(翻译). It helped me a lot when I talked with the local people. J: Oh, It's really amazing. By the way, _____70_____? S: It's about 46 million. It's more or less half of that of Henan. J: What a small population! The environment must be perfect there. S: Er, yes. It is far better than ours. You know, winter is coming, I’m really worried about the hazy weather. Everyone should work harder to make our environment better and better. J: I agree. _____71_____. 【答案】67. May I ask you some questions 68. Is English spoken as the official language there 69. Could you make yourself understood in Spain / Can you speak Spanish 70. What’s the population of Spain 71. I hope we have a wonderful place to live in 【解析】 【分析】本对话中珍妮是富中日报的记者。现在她正在采访刚从西班牙回来的桑迪。在对话中，珍妮询问了桑迪是否懂西班牙语，以及西班牙这个国家的人口及环境状况。 【67题详解】 句意：我能问你几个问题吗？ 根据“Of course, go ahead.”当然了，请吧。根据语境可知本对话是一篇采访，开始采访时可以表示“我能问你几个问题吗？”故填“May I ask you some questions”。 【68题详解】 句意：在那里的英语是官方语言吗？ 根据答句“No, not English. Spanish is spoken as the official language there.”不，不是英语。 西班牙语是那里的官方语言。可以推测此处问“英语是官方语言吗？”故填“Is English spoken as the official language there”。 【69题详解】 句意：你会说西班牙语吗？ 根据“Not really. Before I went there, I downloaded an app called Youdao Translation(翻译).”不是的。在我去那里之前，我下载了一个名为有道的翻译软件。可推测知，此处是在问“你会说西班牙语吗？”或者“你能在西班牙表达你的意思吗？”。故填“Can you speak Spanish/ Could you make yourself understood in Spain”。 【70题详解】 句意：西班牙的人口是多少？ 根据下一句答句“It's about 46 million. It's more or less half of that of Henan.”大约有4600万。或多或少是河南的一半。可推测此处在问西班牙的人口是多少。故填“What’s the population of Spain”。 【71题详解】 句意：我希望我们有一个美好的地方住。 根据“Everyone should work harder to make our environment better and better.”每个人都应该更加努力，使我们的环境越来越好。以及后一句“I agree.”可以推测此处表达含义为“我希望我们有一个美好的地方住”。故填“I hope we have a wonderful place to live in”。 六、书面表达(20 分) 72. 众所周知，水是生命之源，了解水的重要性及保护水、节约水是每个公民的责任。正值福州争创全国文明典范城市之际，请根据以下图表，以“Protecting and Saving Water”为题写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该如何保护水、节约水，在环保方面为创建文明典范城市尽自己的一份力量。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Protecting and Saving Water As we know, water is very important to living things. Every day, we ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Protecting and Saving Water As we know, water is very important to living things. Every day, we need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Plants need water for their growth and animals need water to drink. They can’t live at all without water. Then what should we do to protect and save water? Firstly, let’s do something to fight against the water pollution. We should report the water pollution to our government if it happens. Secondly, we should reuse and recycle water in our daily life. For example, we can use the water we wash vegetables to water the flowers. Also, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. lastly, we can call on the people around us to realize the importance of water. In short, by doing so, we can make our city environment more beautiful and our life more healthier. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是说明文，开头已给出，要求根据图表中的内容写一篇关于保护水资源的短文，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上用一般现在时。写作时要适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$