精品解析：湖南省邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下学期九年级质量监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分; 2. 请你将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上; 3. 请你在答题卡上作答,做在本试题卷上的答案无效. 第一部分 听力技能（两节,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） A)反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话.每个句子读两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分） 1. A. Three times a week. B. Three days. C. Three weeks. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Sorry, I can. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Of course I can’t. 4. A. They are made of cotton. B. They are made in China. C. They come from Thailand. 5. A. You won’t feel so shy. B. You’d better relax yourself. C. You’d better take a small present. B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问题.每段对话读两遍.（共15小题,每小题1分） 听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题. 6. Where did Matt find the ring? A. Under the desk. B. Behind the sofa. C. Under the sofa. 7. Where was the ring made? A. In South Korea. B. In Singapore. C. In Thailand. 听下面的对话,回答第8至10小题. 8. Who’s Vince? A. Ted’s father. B. Ted’s uncle. C. Ted’s brother. 9. What does Ted think of Vince? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Humorous. 10. What’s Vince now? A. An actor. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 听下面的对话,回答第11至13小题. 11. How long has Michael waited for Laura? A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 12. Where will Michael and Laura go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 13. How will Michael and Laura go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面的对话,回答第14至16小题. 14. Where’s Carter’s family going on holiday this year? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 15. When’s Carter’s family going there? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. What festival does Carter want to go to? A. The kite festival. B. The music festival. C. The movie festival. 听下面一段独白回答第17至20小题. 17. What did Mina get from her family? A. A jacket. B. A bag. C. A pair of jeans. 18. What is Gloria? A. An artist. B. A student. C. A businesswoman. 19. What does Gloria want to buy? A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 20. Where did Alice buy her trousers? A. In Milan. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 第二部分 知识运用（两节,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,每小题1分） 1. Maria and I are good friends. ________ are in the same class. A. She B. They C. We 2. I’m so tired, so I decide to have a good rest ________ seeing a movie. A. for B. by C. at 3. Mr. Liu told us that there ________ an English test next Friday. A. was going to be B. has been C. is 4. Holly won first prize in the writing competition yesterday. ________ excellent she is! A. How B. What C. What an 5. The visitors are required ________ theirs tickets when they go into the museum. A. showing B. to show C. show 6. —I wonder ________ it’s wise to let my daughter travel alone. —Of course. She is 19 years old and not a child anymore. A. whether B. when C. that 7. My grandma ________ take paper money when she went shopping, but now she ________ paying by WeChat. A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used to 8. —Be quiet, Kevin! We ________ to speak loudly in the library. —Sorry I didn’t realize we are in the library. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow 9. —Jean, I’ve heard you like the movie Hidden Blade (《无名》). Could you tell me ________? —Because it’s touching. It tells a story of people protecting our country in the 20th century. A. how you like it B. why do you like it C. why you like it 10. —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it? —Of course. ________. A With pleasure B. Good luck C. No way B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 I’m a teacher. Several events in my life made me become a teacher. When I was little, I could not ____11____ “er”. No one could understand me. I remember I was very ____12____. Then, when I was four, my mother took me to meet a wonderful teacher named Miss Philips. She was patient with me. After six weeks, I ____13____ say “sister” and “flower”. I learned the power (力量) of education. My mother said, “____14____ is the world’s most important job.” When I was thirteen, I ____15____ in Shiner’s Hospital for a month. I got to know the other ____16____ there. They were sweet and caring. I asked them to write down their names so that I could remember them. But I was shocked that many of them could hardly write their names ____17____ they were very smart. I then realized what a difference education could make to a child. When I was ready to ____18____ teaching, I believed that education could change people’s lives. I’m excited to see the delight (快乐) in a student’s eyes when he or she understands. I also love to hear from my students. A girl who started to take my class with no interest ____19____ math or science, now a physics teacher, mailed me a letter and told me _____20_____ my class changed her life. 11. A. pronounce B. write C. hear 12. A. bored B. interested C. upset 13. A. must B. should C. could 14. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Singing 15. A. stayed B. played C. studied 16. A. doctors B. drivers C. patients 17. A. because B. although C. unless 18. A. put up B. take up C. set up 19. A. in B. on C. for 20 A. how long B. how many C. how much 第三部分 阅读技能（三节,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A)阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。 For Rent (出租) A nice room in a big three-bedroom apartment. Share a kitchen and a bathroom with two university students. Close to a library. ¥600 a month. Call Tim at 259-6324. A big house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Close to a train station. ¥1,800 a month. Phone Billy at 357-3562. 21. What’s Tim’s house close to? A. A train station. B. A library. C. A school. 22. How much should the Greens pay if they rent Billy’s house for a year? A. ¥600. B. ¥1,800. C. ¥21,600. What do you think of the Chinese language? Paula It’s a beautiful language! I love Chinese characters and the meanings they have. I think the grammar of the Chinese language is easy. The pronunciation is difficult, though. Liu Jia It’s cool and very different from English. Learning new Chinese characters feels rewarding (有益的). I enjoy it, and I think everyone should give Chinese a try if they are interested in challenging themselves. Alfred I find Chinese characters very hard. They are not only hard to memorize but also hard to pronounce. And writing in Chinese is hard too. 23. What does Paula find easy about the Chinese language? A. The grammar. B. The characters. C. The pronunciation. 24. What does Liu Jia think of the Chinese language? A. Beautiful. B. Hard. C. Cool. 25. What do we know about Alfred? A. He finds it easy to memorize Chinese characters. B. He is not good at writing Chinese characters. C. He has no difficulty pronouncing Chinese characters. B)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 Robert was the cutest boy in my class. One day, I hit him with my jacket. I thought there was nothing serious because the jacket was so light. However, Robert cried loudly and held his left shoulder (肩膀). He was sent to see the doctor quickly. I was asked to see Mr. Sinclair, our head teacher. Then my hand felt a hard, round object in my pocket. I realized that I hurt Robert not with my jacket, but with my yo-yo ball. After I reached the office, I explained to Mr. Sinclair that I had hurt Robert with my yo-yo ball by mistake. I felt so apologetic. “I’m sure you didn’t mean to hurt anyone,” Mr. Sinclair said. “But because Robert was hurt, I have to send you home for the rest of the day. Please wait here until your mother comes to pick you up.” I waited a few minutes and my mother came. After going home, I told her the whole story. She said, “I did something even worse when I was at your age. I hurt a boy’s eyes when I played basketball on the playground.” I was so surprised. “I guess we’re just a couple of troublemakers, aren’t we, honey?” Mom said with a smile on her face. Her expressions and relaxing tone made me relaxed, so I said, “I guess so.” The next day, Robert was back at school. I said sorry to him sincerely, and our lives went back to normal. From the experience, I have learned that life goes on, even when you make a mistake and that a child can grow up to become a wise adult even after doing something foolish. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologetic” in paragraph 2? A. 生气的 B. 道歉的 C. 惊讶的 27. How did the writer’s mother educate him? A. By sharing her own experience. B. By telling him the harm of his behavior. C. By taking him home from school. 28. Which word can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Strict. B. Brave. C. Wise. 29. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Robert came back to school. b. The writer said sorry to Robert. c. The writer came back home with his mother. d. The writer hit Robert’s left shoulder with his jacket. e. The writer’s head teacher took the writer to his office. A. d-e-c-a-b B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-b-e-a-c 30. What is the text? A. An introduction. B. A story. C. A report. C)阅读问答 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 34-year-old Xiong Chuanfa has been working with sugar figurines (糖人) for more than 20 years. The traditional Chinese folk art has a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace. Then he starts blowing sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this,” Xiong said. “After all (毕竟), they don’t see it often.” Recently, Ngendakumana, a young man from Burundi, lost himself in a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen at Xiong’s stall (摊位). He wanted to make one himself. And then he did. “I think it is very difficult to blow a Bing Dwen Dwen on my own,” said Ngendakumana, after several tries. With Xiong’s help, Ngendakumana finally blew a horse. “I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Ngendakumana said with excitement. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty. “Every traditional folk art in China should have a future, and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of Chinese culture, and I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.” 31. How old is the art of sugar figurines? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why are people interested in blowing sugar figurines according to Xiong Chuanfa? _________________________________________________________ 33. What did Ngendakumana think of blowing a Bing Dwen Dwen by himself? _________________________________________________________ 34. What did Ngendakumana finally blow with Xiong Chuanfa’s help? _________________________________________________________ 35. Is Xiong Chuanfa trying to spread the art of sugar figurines? _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能（三节,共11小题,满分30分） A)综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of the three main drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is loved by the ____36____ (large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea-shrubs (茶树) as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people ____37____ (start) to grow tea plants about two thousand years ago. China is the first country to grow and drink tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported (出口) by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese tea was exported to Western ____38____ (country). Over the long history of drinking tea, a special and simple Chinese tea culture came into being. People drink tea not only because they are thirsty, but also because they want to have ____39____ good time with their friends or visitors. In China, the young always show their respect (尊敬) to the elders by ____40____ (offer) a cup of tea. And whenever guests visit, people will offer a cup of tea to them. B)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 One day, a young boy told his teacher, “1. When I grow up, I want to be someone important. What should I do? ” The teacher looked at the boy and said, “2. 世界上有许多重要的人. Some people build bridges and ships. Some people, like doctors, help others.” But then the teacher said, “I know a very important person. I have seen a lot of talent in him. 3. This person can do almost anything if he tries his best.” “Who is he? Is he in our class?” the boy asked. “Yes,” the teacher smiled and said. “It’s you.” Then the teacher pointed to the other kids in the class and said, “And her, and him, and her ...” 4. 他看着所有的孩子 and then said, “Not all of you will be famous, but you will all be someone important.” 5 The kids were surprised at what their teacher had said. And they understood they all had their own value (价值). 41. ___________________________________________________ 42. ___________________________________________________ 43. ___________________________________________________ 44. ___________________________________________________ 45. ___________________________________________________ C)情景作文（共1小题,满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，今年寒假想参加在隆回举办的英语冬令营(the English Winter Camp)。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封英语电子邮件给外教负责人Mr. Smith，向他咨询一些信息。 要点： 1.介绍自己的一些个人信息，如姓名、年龄等； 2.礼貌地询问信息，如时间、食宿、活动安排等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期九年级质量监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分; 2. 请你将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上; 3. 请你在答题卡上作答,做在本试题卷上的答案无效. 第一部分 听力技能（两节,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） A)反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话.每个句子读两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分） 1. A. Three times a week. B. Three days. C. Three weeks. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Sorry, I can. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Of course I can’t. 4. A. They are made of cotton. B. They are made in China. C. They come from Thailand. 5. A. You won’t feel so shy. B. You’d better relax yourself. C. You’d better take a small present. B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问题.每段对话读两遍.（共15小题,每小题1分） 听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题. 6. Where did Matt find the ring? A. Under the desk. B. Behind the sofa. C. Under the sofa. 7. Where was the ring made? A. In South Korea. B. In Singapore. C. In Thailand. 听下面的对话,回答第8至10小题. 8. Who’s Vince? A. Ted’s father. B. Ted’s uncle. C. Ted’s brother. 9. What does Ted think of Vince? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Humorous. 10. What’s Vince now? A. An actor. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 听下面的对话,回答第11至13小题. 11. How long has Michael waited for Laura? A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 12. Where will Michael and Laura go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 13. How will Michael and Laura go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面的对话,回答第14至16小题. 14. Where’s Carter’s family going on holiday this year? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 15. When’s Carter’s family going there? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. What festival does Carter want to go to? A. The kite festival. B. The music festival. C. The movie festival. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题. 17. What did Mina get from her family? A. A jacket. B. A bag. C. A pair of jeans. 18. What is Gloria? A. An artist. B. A student. C. A businesswoman. 19. What does Gloria want to buy? A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 20. Where did Alice buy her trousers? A. In Milan. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 第二部分 知识运用（两节,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,每小题1分） 1. Maria and I are good friends. ________ are in the same class. A. She B. They C. We 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚和我是好朋友。我们在同一个班。 考查代词辨析。she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Maria and I are good friends”可知，空格处代词指代“Maria and I”，即“我们”，故选C。 2. I’m so tired, so I decide to have a good rest ________ seeing a movie. A. for B. by C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我累了，所以我决定看电影好好休息一下。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；at在。根据“to have a good rest...seeing a movie.”可知，此处指通过看电影的方式好好休息一下。故选B。 3. Mr. Liu told us that there ________ an English test next Friday. A. was going to be B. has been C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们下周五将有一场英语测试。 考查宾语从句中的时态。主句是一般过去时，根据“next Friday”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时。“there be”句型的过去将来时结构为“there was/were going to be”故选A。 4. Holly won first prize in the writing competition yesterday. ________ excellent she is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍利昨天在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。她是多么优秀啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处“excellent”是形容词，“she is”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”引导感叹句，故选A。 5. The visitors are required ________ theirs tickets when they go into the museum. A. showing B. to show C. show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观者进入博物馆时需要出示他们的门票。 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 6. —I wonder ________ it’s wise to let my daughter travel alone. —Of course. She is 19 years old and not a child anymore. A. whether B. when C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道让我女儿独自旅行是不是明智的。——当然。她已经19岁了，不再是小孩子了。 考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句时，没有具体意义。根据“it’s wise to let my daughter travel alone.”和“Of course.”可知，此处表示“让自己女儿独自旅行是否明智”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 7. My grandma ________ take paper money when she went shopping, but now she ________ paying by WeChat. A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去购物时常常带纸币，但现在她习惯用微信支付。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据题干可知，前半句表示过去的习惯，后半句表示现在的习惯，C选项符合，故选C。 8. —Be quiet, Kevin! We ________ to speak loudly in the library. —Sorry, I didn’t realize we are in the library. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，安静！我们不允许在图书馆大声说话。——对不起，我没意识到我们在图书馆。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语we和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done，B选项符合。故选B。 9. —Jean, I’ve heard you like the movie Hidden Blade (《无名》). Could you tell me ________? —Because it’s touching. It tells a story of people protecting our country in the 20th century. A. how you like it B. why do you like it C. why you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍，我听说你喜欢电影《无名》。你能告诉我你为什么喜欢它吗？——因为很感人。它讲述了20世纪人们保护我们国家的故事。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项。根据答句“Because it’s touching.”可知，问的是喜欢这部电影的原因，故选C。 10. —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it? —Of course. ________. A. With pleasure B. Good luck C. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想搬沙发。你能帮我吗？——当然。乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Good luck好运；No way没门。根据“Could you please help me with it?”可知，这里是提供帮助，应说“乐意效劳”。故选A。 B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 I’m a teacher. Several events in my life made me become a teacher. When I was little, I could not ____11____ “er”. No one could understand me. I remember I was very ____12____. Then, when I was four, my mother took me to meet a wonderful teacher named Miss Philips. She was patient with me. After six weeks, I ____13____ say “sister” and “flower”. I learned the power (力量) of education. My mother said, “____14____ is the world’s most important job.” When I was thirteen, I ____15____ in Shiner’s Hospital for a month. I got to know the other ____16____ there. They were sweet and caring. I asked them to write down their names so that I could remember them. But I was shocked that many of them could hardly write their names ____17____ they were very smart. I then realized what a difference education could make to a child. When I was ready to ____18____ teaching, I believed that education could change people’s lives. I’m excited to see the delight (快乐) in a student’s eyes when he or she understands. I also love to hear from my students. A girl who started to take my class with no interest ____19____ math or science, now a physics teacher, mailed me a letter and told me _____20_____ my class changed her life. 11. A. pronounce B. write C. hear 12. A. bored B. interested C. upset 13. A. must B. should C. could 14. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Singing 15. A. stayed B. played C. studied 16. A. doctors B. drivers C. patients 17. A. because B. although C. unless 18. A. put up B. take up C. set up 19. A. in B. on C. for 20. A. how long B. how many C. how much 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者成为教师的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我不能发音“er”。 pronounce发音；write写；hear听见。根据句意可知，此处表示发音，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我记得我非常沮丧。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；upset沮丧的。因为不能发音“er”，别人听不懂自己说的话，所以会感到沮丧，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：六周后，我能说“sister”和“flower”了。 must必须；should应该；could能。根据“I learned the power(力量) of education.”可知，此处表示能够说这些单词了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈说：“教学是世界上最重要的工作。” Reading阅读；Teaching教学；Singing唱歌。根据上文可知，是老师教会了“我”发音，所以妈妈说教学是最重要的工作，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我十三岁的时候，我在Shiner医院待了一个月。 stayed待；played玩；studied学习。根据句意可知，此处表示在医院待了一个月，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我了解了那里的其他病人。 doctors医生；drivers司机；patients病人。根据上文“I...in Shiner’s Hospital for a month.”可知，“我”在医院，所以了解的是其他病人，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但我震惊的是，他们中的许多人虽然很聪明，但几乎不会写自己的名字。 because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我准备从事教学工作时，我相信教育可以改变人们的生活。 put up张贴；take up开始从事；set up建立。根据“I also love to hear from my students.”可知，作者有了学生，此处表示开始从事教学工作，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一个开始对我的数学课或科学课不感兴趣的女孩，现在是一名物理老师，给我寄了一封信，告诉我我的课对她的生活改变了多少。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。have no interest in表示“对……不感兴趣”，是固定短语，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个开始对我的数学课或科学课不感兴趣的女孩，现在是一名物理老师，给我寄了一封信，告诉我我的课对她的生活改变了多少。 how long多长时间；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词，此处表示“改变了多少”，应用how much，故选C。 第三部分 阅读技能（三节,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A)阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。 For Rent (出租) A nice room in a big three-bedroom apartment. Share a kitchen and a bathroom with two university students. Close to a library. ¥600 a month. Call Tim at 259-6324. A big house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Close to a train station. ¥1,800 a month. Phone Billy at 357-3562. 21. What’s Tim’s house close to? A. A train station. B. A library. C. A school. 22. How much should the Greens pay if they rent Billy’s house for a year? A. ¥600. B. ¥1,800. C. ¥21,600. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了两则出租房屋的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close to a library. ¥600 a month. Call Tim at 259-6324.”可知，Tim的房子靠近图书馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥1,800 a month. Phone Billy at 357-3562.”可知，Billy的房子每月租金为1800元，租一年需要支付1800元×12个月=21600元。故选C。 What do you think of the Chinese language? Paula It’s a beautiful language! I love Chinese characters and the meanings they have. I think the grammar of the Chinese language is easy. The pronunciation is difficult, though. Liu Jia It’s cool and very different from English. Learning new Chinese characters feels rewarding (有益的). I enjoy it, and I think everyone should give Chinese a try if they are interested in challenging themselves. Alfred I find Chinese characters very hard. They are not only hard to memorize but also hard to pronounce. And writing in Chinese is hard too. 23. What does Paula find easy about the Chinese language? A. The grammar. B. The characters. C. The pronunciation. 24. What does Liu Jia think of the Chinese language? A. Beautiful. B. Hard. C. Cool. 25. What do we know about Alfred? A. He finds it easy to memorize Chinese characters. B. He is not good at writing Chinese characters. C. He has no difficulty pronouncing Chinese characters. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3个人对中文的看法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paula的回答“I think the grammar of the Chinese language is easy.”可知，Paula认为中文的语法很容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Jia的回答“It’s cool and very different from English.”可知，Liu Jia认为中文很酷。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alfred的回答“And writing in Chinese is hard too.”可知，Alfred认为书写汉字很难。故选B。 B)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 Robert was the cutest boy in my class. One day, I hit him with my jacket. I thought there was nothing serious because the jacket was so light. However, Robert cried loudly and held his left shoulder (肩膀). He was sent to see the doctor quickly. I was asked to see Mr. Sinclair, our head teacher. Then my hand felt a hard, round object in my pocket. I realized that I hurt Robert not with my jacket, but with my yo-yo ball. After I reached the office, I explained to Mr. Sinclair that I had hurt Robert with my yo-yo ball by mistake. I felt so apologetic. “I’m sure you didn’t mean to hurt anyone,” Mr. Sinclair said. “But because Robert was hurt, I have to send you home for the rest of the day. Please wait here until your mother comes to pick you up.” I waited a few minutes and my mother came. After going home, I told her the whole story. She said, “I did something even worse when I was at your age. I hurt a boy’s eyes when I played basketball on the playground.” I was so surprised. “I guess we’re just a couple of troublemakers, aren’t we, honey?” Mom said with a smile on her face. Her expressions and relaxing tone made me relaxed, so I said, “I guess so.” The next day, Robert was back at school. I said sorry to him sincerely, and our lives went back to normal. From the experience, I have learned that life goes on, even when you make a mistake and that a child can grow up to become a wise adult even after doing something foolish. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologetic” in paragraph 2? A. 生气的 B. 道歉的 C. 惊讶的 27. How did the writer’s mother educate him? A. By sharing her own experience. B. By telling him the harm of his behavior. C. By taking him home from school. 28. Which word can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Strict. B. Brave. C. Wise. 29. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Robert came back to school. b. The writer said sorry to Robert. c. The writer came back home with his mother. d. The writer hit Robert’s left shoulder with his jacket. e. The writer’s head teacher took the writer to his office. A. d-e-c-a-b B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-b-e-a-c 30. What is the text? A. An introduction. B. A story. C. A report. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校用悠悠球不小心打伤同学罗伯特的肩膀，随后被老师叫到办公室，母亲来接作者回家并分享了自己类似的经历，最后作者向罗伯特道歉，生活恢复正常的故事。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“I felt so apologetic. ‘I’m sure you didn’t mean to hurt anyone,’ Mr. Sinclair said.”可知，作者因为不小心伤害了罗伯特而感到抱歉，“apologetic”的意思是“道歉的”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After going home, I told her the whole story. She said, ‘I did something even worse when I was at your age. I hurt a boy’s eyes when I played basketball on the playground.’”可知，作者的母亲通过分享自己年轻时的类似经历来教育他，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。作者的母亲通过分享自己的经历，让作者明白即使犯了错误，生活也会继续，并且一个孩子即使做了愚蠢的事情，也能成长为一个明智的成年人，这种教育方式是明智的，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的顺序是：作者用夹克打了罗伯特的左肩（d），作者的班主任把作者带到办公室（e），作者和母亲回家（c），第二天罗伯特回到学校（a），作者向罗伯特真诚地道歉（b），故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了作者在学校不小心打伤同学，以及回家后母亲的教育和后续的发展，是一个故事，故选B。 C)阅读问答 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 34-year-old Xiong Chuanfa has been working with sugar figurines (糖人) for more than 20 years. The traditional Chinese folk art has a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace. Then he starts blowing sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this,” Xiong said. “After all (毕竟), they don’t see it often.” Recently, Ngendakumana, a young man from Burundi, lost himself in a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen at Xiong’s stall (摊位). He wanted to make one himself. And then he did. “I think it is very difficult to blow a Bing Dwen Dwen on my own,” said Ngendakumana, after several tries. With Xiong’s help, Ngendakumana finally blew a horse. “I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Ngendakumana said with excitement. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty. “Every traditional folk art in China should have a future, and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of Chinese culture, and I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.” 31. How old is the art of sugar figurines? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why are people interested in blowing sugar figurines according to Xiong Chuanfa? _________________________________________________________ 33. What did Ngendakumana think of blowing a Bing Dwen Dwen by himself? _________________________________________________________ 34. What did Ngendakumana finally blow with Xiong Chuanfa’s help? _________________________________________________________ 35. Is Xiong Chuanfa trying to spread the art of sugar figurines? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Over 600 years (old). 32. Because they don’t see it often. 33. Very difficult. 34. A horse. 35. Yes, he is. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述熊传发工作经历和他与Ngendakumana的互动，展示了吹糖人这一传统民间艺术的魅力和传承的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“The traditional Chinese folk art has a history of over 600 years.”可知，糖人艺术有600多年的历史。故填Over 600 years (old). 【32题详解】 根据“Many people are interested in this…they don’t see it often.”可知，熊传发认为人们对吹糖人感兴趣是因为他们不常见到。故填Because they don’t see it often. 【33题详解】 根据“‘I think it is very difficult to blow a Bing Dwen Dwen on my own,’ said Ngendakumana, after several tries.”可知，Ngendakumana认为自己吹一个冰墩墩很难。故填Very difficult. 【34题详解】 根据“With Xiong’s help, Ngendakumana finally blew a horse.”可知，Ngendakumana在熊传发的帮助下最终吹了一个马的形状。故填A horse. 【35题详解】 根据“Every traditional folk art in China should have a future, and people like us are here to make sure of that…I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”可知，熊传发正在努力传播糖人艺术。故填Yes, he is. 第四部分 写作技能（三节,共11小题,满分30分） A)综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of the three main drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is loved by the ____36____ (large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea-shrubs (茶树) as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people ____37____ (start) to grow tea plants about two thousand years ago. China is the first country to grow and drink tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported (出口) by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese tea was exported to Western ____38____ (country). Over the long history of drinking tea, a special and simple Chinese tea culture came into being. People drink tea not only because they are thirsty, but also because they want to have ____39____ good time with their friends or visitors. In China, the young always show their respect (尊敬) to the elders by ____40____ (offer) a cup of tea. And whenever guests visit, people will offer a cup of tea to them. 【答案】36. largest 37. started 38. countries 39. a 40. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源、传播以及中国的茶文化。 36题详解】 句意：在世界上的三种主要饮料中——茶、咖啡和可可——茶受到最多的人的喜爱。根据“the”和语境可知，此处需用形容词最高级，修饰其后名词，表示“受到最多的人的喜爱”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 句意：据信，中国早在五、六千年前就有了茶树，中国人大约在两千年前开始种植茶树。根据“about two thousand years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：在明清时期，中国茶被出口到西方国家。country“国家”，空处需用复数表示“很多西方国家”。故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：人们喝茶不仅是因为他们口渴，还因为他们想和朋友或游客共度美好时光。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，年轻人总是通过向长辈敬茶来表达他们的尊重。介词by后接动名词形式，offer的动名词形式是offering。故填offering。 B)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 One day, a young boy told his teacher, “1. When I grow up, I want to be someone important. What should I do? ” The teacher looked at the boy and said, “2. 世界上有许多重要的人. Some people build bridges and ships. Some people, like doctors, help others.” But then the teacher said, “I know a very important person. I have seen a lot of talent in him. 3. This person can do almost anything if he tries his best.” “Who is he? Is he in our class?” the boy asked. “Yes,” the teacher smiled and said. “It’s you.” Then the teacher pointed to the other kids in the class and said, “And her, and him, and her ...” 4. 他看着所有的孩子 and then said, “Not all of you will be famous, but you will all be someone important.” 5 The kids were surprised at what their teacher had said. And they understood they all had their own value (价值). 41. ___________________________________________________ 42. ___________________________________________________ 43. ___________________________________________________ 44. ___________________________________________________ 45. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 当我长大了，我想成为重要人物。 42. There are many important people in the world. 43. 这个人如果尽全力的话，几乎可以做任何事情。 44. He looked at all the kids. 45. 孩子们对老师所说的话感到惊讶。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过告诉孩子们他们每个人都有自己的价值，来激励他们成为重要的人。 【41题详解】 When“当”；I“我”；grow up“长大了”；I want to“我想”；be someone important“成为重要人物”。故填：当我长大了，我想成为重要人物。 42题详解】 there be“有”；many important people“许多重要的人”，be动词用are；in the world“世界上”，作状语。故填There are many important people in the world. 【43题详解】 This person can do almost anything“这个人几乎可以做任何事情”；if“如果”；he tries his best“他尽了最大的努力”。故填：这个人如果尽全力的话，几乎可以做任何事情。 【44题详解】 根据“and then said”可知，本句是一般过去时。he作主语；look at“看着”，look的过去式为looked；all the kids“所有的孩子”。故填He looked at all the kids. 【45题详解】 The kids“孩子们”；were surprised at“对……感到惊讶”；what their teacher had said“老师所说的话”。故填：孩子们对老师所说的话感到惊讶。 C)情景作文（共1小题,满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，今年寒假想参加在隆回举办英语冬令营(the English Winter Camp)。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封英语电子邮件给外教负责人Mr. Smith，向他咨询一些信息。 要点： 1.介绍自己的一些个人信息，如姓名、年龄等； 2.礼貌地询问信息，如时间、食宿、活动安排等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I would like to take part in the English Winter Camp in Longhui. Here is my self-introduction. I’m Li Hua, a Grade Nine student. I love English and I hope to improve my English, so I would like to take part in your English Winter Camp this winter. I am writing to know about more information about the Winter Camp. Could you please tell me when the Winter Camp will begin and how long it will last? I also want to know what we will do to improve our English during the Winter Camp. Will it be fun? What’s more, could you please tell me where we will stay? And please let me know how much it will cost and what I need to take. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接表明想参加英语冬令营并进行自我介绍； 第二步，具体阐述咨询的内容，包括冬令营的开始时间、持续时长、活动安排、住宿地点、费用和所需物品等； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] I also want to know what we will do to improve our English during the Winter Camp.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$