Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、完成下列单词及短语 1．响亮的 2．相似的 3．与……相似 4．最初的，最早的 5．小学 6．帮助者 7．英语学习中心 8．周末学生帮助者 9．中学生 10．在英语方面有好成绩 11．对孩子好 12．擅长 13．对……有好处 14．得到工作 15．跑得快 16．跳得高 二、完成句子 17．只要我们努力工作，中国梦肯定会实现的。 we work hard, Chinese Dream is sure to come true. 18．这间公寓和隔壁那间很相似。 This apartment is the one next door. 19．她的家离学校很远，这就是她每天早起的原因。 Her home is far away from her school. she gets up early every day. 一、单项选择 1．________ of my parents like watching TV. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both 2．—Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply (粮食供应) around the world during his life. —Yes. We call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. A．looked up B．depended on C．cared about D．agreed with 3．Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new. A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully 4．— Is your sister similar ________ you? — I don’t think so.We are different ________ each other. A．with; to B．for; with C．to; from D．with; in 5．How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV? I think you need a 　　　 place. A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller 6．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ on the Internet. A．game B．idea C．message D．information 7．Dale, I’m sorry to _____ your cup. But I’ll buy you a new one. A．break B．try C．win D．swing 8．I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win 9．My friend Mike has ________ hobbies ________ me. A．as; as B．the same; as C．so; as D．less; than 10．When Sam ________ there, it was already midnight. A．arrived B．reached at C．arrived at D．got to 11．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 12．—Mr. Wang is always kind to his students. —Yes. And he ________ cares about them like their parents. A．quickly B．hardly C．quietly D．truly 13．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 14．—I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A．would B．should C．might D．could 15．— Is your sister good________ sports? — No, but she is talented________ music. A．at; with B．for; in C．at; in D．for; with 二、单词拼写 16．Mrs. Green has three k , two sons and one daughter. 17．Bill told us a funny story and made everyone l . 18．Susan is my best friend. I like to s everything with her. 19．—How was your vacation, Johnny? —Oh, it was f . I went to Dalian and had a great fun on the beach. 20．She sat (quiet) in the room just now. 21．Remember to wash h before eating. 22．Our English teacher is s about our study. 23．Jeff is as (funny) as Bill. 24．Who do you think reads (clearly), Ann or Jill? 25．I was a p school student when I was seven years old. 一、完形填空 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 1 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 2 with you in your journey through life. Everyone 3 friends. Friendship can 4 us happier. 5 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is 6 to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has 7 in common with you. ★Give your friend a 8 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9 each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 10 thing in a friendship. ★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 11 sometimes. 12 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 13 soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 14 life. It is 15 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with 2．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably 3．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs 4．A．stop B．make C．do D．give 5．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 6．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy 7．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 8．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map 9．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember 10．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious 11．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result 12．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But 13．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend 14．A．our B．its C．his D．their 15．A．like B．in C．of D．by 二、阅读理解 A Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 16．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 17．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A．math B．English C．history D．science 18．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 19．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 21 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 22 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 23 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 24 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 25 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A．So you must listen and understand. B．Good friends need to trust each other. C．Friends make my life more interesting. D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar. F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings. G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） study, teach, different, mirror, necessary, good, serious, reach, grade, funny What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 26 . He is quieter and more 27 than most kids. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 28 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 29 to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can 30 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and 31 girl. She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel 32 . Mary’s friend cares about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 33 from each other. Larry is good at sports and more outgoing, but Huang Lei is good at studies. Huang Lei always gets better 34 . He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry 35 him to play tennis. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 36．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 37．What does Mary like to do? 38．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 39．What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds? 40．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、完成下列单词及短语 1．响亮的 2．相似的 3．与……相似 4．最初的，最早的 5．小学 6．帮助者 7．英语学习中心 8．周末学生帮助者 9．中学生 10．在英语方面有好成绩 11．对孩子好 12．擅长 13．对……有好处 14．得到工作 15．跑得快 16．跳得高 【答案】 1． loud 2．similar 3．be similar to 4．primary 5．primary school 6．helper 7．English study center 8．weekend student helper 9．middle school student 10．have good grades in English 11．be good with children 12．be good at 13．be good for 14．get a/the job 15．run fast 16．jump high 二、完成句子 17．只要我们努力工作，中国梦肯定会实现的。 we work hard, Chinese Dream is sure to come true. 【答案】As long as 【详解】根据 “只要” 可知，其对应的英文表达为as long as，在此句中引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母a要大写。故填As；long；as。 18．这间公寓和隔壁那间很相似。 This apartment is the one next door. 【答案】similar to 【详解】根据题干“和……相似”可知，其对应的英文表达为be similar to。故填similar；to。 19．她的家离学校很远，这就是她每天早起的原因。 Her home is far away from her school. she gets up early every day. 【答案】That’s why 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子中应填“这就是……的原因”的英文表达，即“that’s why...”，所以第一空应填that’s，句首首字母t应大写，第二空应填why。故填That’s；why。 一、单项选择 1．________ of my parents like watching TV. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母都喜欢看电视。 考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上的全部；Both两者都。根据“parents like”可知父母是两者，且谓语动词like是原形，both符合语境。故选D。 2．—Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply (粮食供应) around the world during his life. —Yes. We call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. A．looked up B．depended on C．cared about D．agreed with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。——是的。我们都叫他“杂交水稻之父”。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；depended on依赖于；cared about关心；agreed with同意。根据下文“people’s food supply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选C。 3．Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new. A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。故选D。 4．— Is your sister similar ________ you? — I don’t think so.We are different ________ each other. A．with; to B．for; with C．to; from D．with; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹跟你相似吗？——我不这么认为。我们彼此都不一样。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；from从；in在里面。be similar to“与……相似”，be different from“与……不同”，都是固定搭配，故选C。 5．How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV? I think you need a 　　　 place. A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller 【答案】B 【详解】我们先把这道题翻译过来。当别人在看电视的时候，你在起居室是怎么学得进去习的呢？我认为你需要一个____地方。四个选项都是比较急，我们就选择一个意思最为贴切的。A选项，是干净一些。B选项是清静些，C选项是安全一些，D选项是狭小一下。故答案应选择B。 6．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ on the Internet. A．game B．idea C．message D．information 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为电脑非常有用。它们能帮主我们获得很多信息。信息是information。故选D。 7．Dale, I’m sorry to _____ your cup. But I’ll buy you a new one. A．break B．try C．win D．swing 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：Dale，对不起我把你的杯子打碎了。但是我将给你买个新的。打碎击碎用break。故选A。 8．I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确信我能赢得这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我。 考查动词辨析。win和beat都表示“打败，赢得”，但win后常接比赛或奖品类的词；而beat后常接某人或某个团队。第一空是比赛，应用win；第二空后是人，应用beat。故选B。 9．My friend Mike has ________ hobbies ________ me. A．as; as B．the same; as C．so; as D．less; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友迈克和我有同样的爱好。 考查连词辨析。as+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样，说明两者在属性上是相同的；the same+as同……一样，后常接名词，介词或短语，说明两者在某个方面是相同的；so+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样，常用于否定句；less…than少于，用于比较级。结合“hobbies兴趣”及语境可知，此处指“与我爱好一致”，应用“the same…as”搭配。故选B。 10．When Sam ________ there, it was already midnight. A．arrived B．reached at C．arrived at D．got to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sam到达那里时，已经半夜了。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达；reached at错误表达，reach后直接跟名词，不加介词；arrived at到达；got to到达。there为副词，其前不加介词。故选A。 11．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在听什么歌？——一首献给孩子们的优美歌曲。它说我们越聚在一起，我们就会越快乐。 考查形容词比较等级。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意思是：“越……就越……”，根据题意可知我们越聚在一起就会越快乐。故选 C。 12．—Mr. Wang is always kind to his students. —Yes. And he ________ cares about them like their parents. A．quickly B．hardly C．quietly D．truly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王先生对他的学生总是很好。——是的。并且他真地像他们的父母一样关心他们。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quietly 安静地；truly真正地。根据“Mr. Wang is always kind to his students.”可知此处指“王先生真正地关心他的学生”。故选D。 13．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。故选C。 14．—I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A．would B．should C．might D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。 考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。 15．— Is your sister good________ sports? — No, but she is talented________ music. A．at; with B．for; in C．at; in D．for; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹擅长运动吗?——不，但她在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。be good at…“擅长……”；be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，均为固定搭配。故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．Mrs. Green has three k , two sons and one daughter. 【答案】(k)ids 【详解】句意：格林太太有三个孩子，两个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two sons and one daughter”可知，两个儿子和一个女儿都是她的孩子。kid“孩子”，此处应用其复数形式。故填(k)ids。 17．Bill told us a funny story and made everyone l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：比尔给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，逗得大家都笑了。根据“Bill told us a funny story”可知，有趣的故事通常会令人发笑。laugh“发笑，笑”，动词；make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 18．Susan is my best friend. I like to s everything with her. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：苏珊是我最好的朋友。我喜欢和她分享一切。根据“everything with her”结合首字母可知，是指和好朋友分享一切。share“分享”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 19．—How was your vacation, Johnny? —Oh, it was f . I went to Dalian and had a great fun on the beach. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样，约翰尼？——噢，很好。我去了大连，在海滩上玩得很开心。根据“I went to Dalian and had a great fun on the beach.”及首字母可知，此处是指假期过得很好，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)antastic。 20．She sat (quiet) in the room just now. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：她刚才安静地坐在房间里。设空处修饰动词sat，应填写quiet的副词形式，quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 21．Remember to wash h before eating. 【答案】(h)ands 【详解】句意：记得在吃饭前要洗手。根据首字母提示以及“wash...before eating”可知，hand可数名词“手”符合语境，且人有两只手，因此用复数形式。故填(h)ands。 22．Our English teacher is s about our study. 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们的学习是认真的。根据句意可知，此处需填表达“认真的”之意的形容词，结合所给首字母，即“serious”，构成形容词短语“be serious about”，意为“对……认真对待”。故填(s)erious。 23．Jeff is as (funny) as Bill. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：杰夫和比尔一样风趣。as...as...表示“和……一样”，中间用原级。故填funny。 24．Who do you think reads (clearly), Ann or Jill? 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：你认为谁读得更清楚，安还是吉尔？根据“Ann or Jill”可知，此处是两者的比较，应该用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填more clearly。 25．I was a p school student when I was seven years old. 【答案】(p)rimary 【详解】句意：当我七岁时，我是一个小学生。根据“when I was seven years old”可知七岁应是上小学，首字母为p，“小学生”是primary school student。故填(p)rimary。 一、完形填空 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 1 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 2 with you in your journey through life. Everyone 3 friends. Friendship can 4 us happier. 5 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is 6 to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has 7 in common with you. ★Give your friend a 8 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9 each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 10 thing in a friendship. ★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 11 sometimes. 12 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 13 soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 14 life. It is 15 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with 2．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably 3．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs 4．A．stop B．make C．do D．give 5．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 6．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy 7．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 8．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map 9．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember 10．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious 11．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result 12．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But 13．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend 14．A．our B．its C．his D．their 15．A．like B．in C．of D．by 【参考答案】 1． A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及就“如何交友以及与朋友和谐相处”给出了一些建议。 【详情解析】 1．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。 listen to倾听；hear from收到某人的来信/来电；sound like听起来像是；play with玩弄。 根据“Your friends will... you when you speak”可知，应是倾听你说话，故选A。 2．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。 almost几乎；ever曾经；together 在一起，共同；probably大概，或许。 be together with sb“与某人在一起”，固定短语，故选C。 3．句意：每个人都需要朋友。 gets得到；looks看起来；forgets忘记；needs需要。 上一段讲述了朋友的重要性，所以此处指每个人都需要朋友，故选D。 4．句意：友谊可以使我们更快乐。 stop（使）停止；make使得；do做；give给。根据“ Friendship can ... us happier”可知，应是友情能让我们快乐，故选B。 5．句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，并与彼此相处得很好呢？ What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里。 根据“ Here is some advice.”可知，下文给出了建议，所以空处问的是方式方法，故选C。 6．句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。 quiet轻声的，安静的；popular受欢迎的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；easy容易的。 这里是交朋友的建议，所以应是说找一个容易相处的人交朋友，故选D。 7．句意：你应该和和你有共同之处的人交朋友。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。 根据“make friends with a person who has... in common with you”及常识可知，和有共同之处的人交朋友更容易，故选C。 8．句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。 book书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。 根据“when he or she is in trouble”可知，应是在朋友有困难的时候给予帮助，give sb a hand“给某人帮助”，故选B。 9．句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。 help帮助；forget忘记；hear听见；remember记得。上文讲述了在朋友遇到麻烦时要给予帮助，所以此处指的是朋友之间要互相帮助，故选A。 10．句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。 interesting有趣的；outgoing爱交际的，外向的；important重要的；serious严重的。 这里是给出交友方面的建议，根据“Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most ... thing in a friendship.”及语境和常识可知，友谊中彼此信任最重要，故选C。 11．句意：事实上，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 fight争吵；laugh笑，发笑；point观点；result结果。 根据“ Don’t be afraid of arguments”可知，此处指朋友间有时也会争吵，故选A。 12．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。 Before在……之前；If如果；Or或者；But但是。 根据“this happens”可知，此处是假设发生这种情况该怎么做，所以此处是if引导的是条件状语从句，故选B。 13．句意：努力与你的朋友快速和好。 parent父亲（或母亲）；teacher老师；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。本段是介绍朋友之间的相处之道，所以此处指的是发生矛盾的话，尽快和朋友和好，故选D。 14．句意： 友谊是我们生命中的一种财富。 our我们的；its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Friendship can... us happier.... can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other”可知，全文讲述的是友谊对我们的重要性，所以此处指“我们的”，故选A。 15．句意：它就像一瓶酒。 like像；in在……里；of……的；by通过。It指代的是“Friendship ”，此处指“友谊像一瓶酒”，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 16．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 17．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A．math B．English C．history D．science 18．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 19．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 【语篇解读】 朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知，Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。 19．细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 21 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 22 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 23 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 24 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 25 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A．So you must listen and understand. B．Good friends need to trust each other. C．Friends make my life more interesting. D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar. F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings. G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了发展一份真正友谊的三个原则：诚实，慷慨和理解。 【详情解析】 21．根据空前“That is why some friendships don’t last very long”和空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知，此处讲的是对朋友应该怎么做，选项D“要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust”可知，此处与“朋友之间要真诚”有关，选项B“好朋友需要彼此信任”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests”可知，此处与分享有关，选项F“你也将需要分享你的想法和感受”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”和空后“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better”可知，此处是解决问题时的建议，选项A“所以你必须倾听和理解”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知，此处与该句的句意相反，讲的是不同之处，选项E“没有两种友谊是完全相似的”符合语境。故选E。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） study, teach, different, mirror, necessary, good, serious, reach, grade, funny What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 26 . He is quieter and more 27 than most kids. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 28 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 29 to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can 30 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and 31 girl. She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel 32 . Mary’s friend cares about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 33 from each other. Larry is good at sports and more outgoing, but Huang Lei is good at studies. Huang Lei always gets better 34 . He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry 35 him to play tennis. 【参考答案】 26． mirror 27．serious 28．studying 29．necessary 30．reach 31．funny 32．better 33．different 34．grades 35．teaches 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个人对于朋友的看法及各自最好的朋友。 【详情解析】 26．句意：对杰夫来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“His best friend is quiet, too.”可知认为好朋友像一面镜子，mirror“镜子”，a后接其单数形式。故填mirror。 27．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“He is quieter and more ... than most kids.”可知此处填形容词，且其比较级要在前面加more，结合备选词可推出应是更严肃，用serious表示“严肃的”。故填serious。 28．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ... together.”可推出应是喜欢一起学习，study“学习”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。 29．句意：虽然交朋友对他来说不容易，但他认为没有必要有很多朋友。根据“Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s ... to have a lot of friends.”可推出认为不必要有很多朋友，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 30．句意：玛丽认为一个真正的朋友可以向她伸出手，触动她的心。reach for sb’s hand“向某人伸出手”。故填reach。 31．句意：她最好的朋友是一个善良有趣的女孩。根据“Her best friend is a kind and ... girl.”可知用形容词作定语，结合“She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel ...”可推出朋友是有趣的，funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 32．句意：她摔断了胳膊，但她的朋友逗她笑，使她感觉好多了。根据“She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel ...”可推出在她摔断胳膊的时候逗她笑，让她感觉好多了，用good的比较级better。故填better。 33．句意：他们彼此很不一样。根据“Larry is good at sports and more outgoing, but Huang Lei is good at studies.”可知很不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 34．句意：黄磊的成绩总是比较好。根据“but Huang Lei is good at studies”可知总是取得更好的成绩，grade：成绩，此处用复数。故填grades。 35．句意：拉里教他打网球。根据“Larry is good at sports and more outgoing”可知拉里擅长体育，教黄磊打网球，teach“教”，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“Larry”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 36．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 37．What does Mary like to do? 38．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 39．What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds? 40．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? 【参考答案】 36． She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for two weeks(last summer vacation). 37． She/Mary likes to read. 38． Because it/making friends who are like him can be very helpful. 39． He/Bill thinks it/making friends of both kinds is important and it makes his life more interesting. 40．4/Four people talked about their opinions in the passage. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了四位同学对于朋友的看法和观点。 【详情解析】 36．根据“We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time.”可知，苏珊去年暑假在意大利呆了两周。故填She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for two weeks(last summer vacation). 37．根据“I like reading very much.”可知，Mary喜欢阅读。故填She/Mary likes to read. 38．根据“I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful.”可知，他认为这样的朋友是有帮助的。故填Because it/making friends who are like him can be very helpful. 39．根据“I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting.”可知，比尔认为结交两种类型的朋友都很重要，这让他的生活更有趣。故填He/Bill thinks it/making friends of both kinds is important and it makes his life more interesting. 40．根据二、三、四、五段可知，有四个人在文章中发表了自己的观点。故填4/Four people talked about their opinions in the passage. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$