Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、单词拼写 1．talent n. 天才→ adj. 有才能的 2．true adj. → adv. 真正地 3． v. 担忧；关心→ adj. 小心的；仔细的→ adv. 仔细地 4． v. 笑→ （过去式） 5． adj. 严肃的→ adv. 严肃地 6． adj. 必需的→ adv. 必然地 7．say v. 说→ n. 谚语 8． v. 伸手；到达→ （现在分词）→ （过去式） 9． v.（使）破；损坏→ （过去式） 10． adj. 响亮的→ adv. 响亮地；大声地 【答案】 1．talented 2．真实的 truly 3．care careful carefully 4．laugh laughed 5. serious seriously 6. necessary necessarily 7．saying 8．reach reaching reached 9．break broke 10．loud loudly 二、词组翻译 11．有音乐天赋 12．擅长 13．关心，在意 14．和……相同 15．只要，既然 16．与……不同 17．使显现，使表现出 18．事实上 19．取得更好的成绩 20．伸手帮某人一把 21．感动某人 22．与……相像的，类似的 【答案】 11． be talented in music 12．be good at 13．care about 14．the same as 15．as long as 16．be different from 17．bring out 18．in fact 19．get better grades 20．reach for one’s hand 21．touch one’s heart 22．be similar to 三、完成句子 23．A good friend music. 一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。 【答案】is talented in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的是“有天赋”，空格处应该填be talented in。主语“A good friend”为可数名词单数，句子为陈述句，没有特殊的时间关键词，用一般现在时态即可。故填is；talented；in。 24．For me, a good friend likes to do thing me. 对于我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。 【答案】the same as 【详解】the same...as“与……一致”，固定短语，故填the；same；as。 25． I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更加努力。 【答案】That’s why 【详解】“That’s why+从句”，是固定句型，表示“这就是为什么……”，why引导的是表语从句，故填That’s；why。 26．I’m shy so it’s not to make friends. 我很害羞，所以我交朋友很不容易。 【答案】easy for me 【详解】it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，“容易的”easy，“我”置于介词for之后用人称代词宾格me。故填easy；for；me。 27．Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them they’re good. 朋友就像书，不需要很多，只要他们好就行。 【答案】as long as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只要”。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as；long；as。 一、单项选择 1．Don’t ______ your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands. A．open B．wash C．move D．touch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：洗手前不要触摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。 考查动词辨析。open打开；wash洗；move移动；touch触摸。根据“Don’t…your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands.”可知，这里是指洗手前不要触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，故选D。 2．Children should learn to ________ toys with others. A．touch B．care C．share D．put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会和别人分享玩具。 考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸；care照顾；share分享；put放，安置；根据“Children should learn to...toys with others.”可知，孩子们应该学会和别人分享玩具，此处使用share，表示“分享”符合语境；share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 3．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of ______ on the Internet. A．hearts B．information C．grades D．messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为电脑很有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上获得很多信息。 考查名词辨析。hearts心脏；information信息；grades成绩；messages消息。根据“help us get lots of…on the Internet”可知，是指帮助我们在互联网上获得很多信息，information“信息”，为不可数名词，故选B。 4．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。故选C。 5．We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough. A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring. A．in fact B．in all C．such as D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那部电影有趣吗？——我原来以为有趣，但实际上它非常无聊。A. in fact实际上；B. in all总共；C. such as 例如；D. because of因为。通过转折连词but判断，自己的想象与实际有出入，故答案为A。 7．I love Mr. Ma. He can always help to ________ the best in us. A．give up B．bring out C．cut down D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爱马先生。他总能帮助我们展现出最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；bring out使表现出；cut down砍倒；get on出人头地。根据空后“the best in us”，可知此处是短语bring out the best in sb.，表示“激发某人最好的一面”。故选B。 8．Julie and Peter are interested in Chinese culture, so ________ of them like Bejing Opera. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱莉和彼得对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他们都喜欢京剧。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Julie and Peter are interested in Chinese culture”可知，朱莉和彼得两人都对中国文化感兴趣，所以他们两个都喜欢京剧，用both。故选B。 9．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。 10．—Be ________. This is an important meeting. —I’m sorry. A．strict B．slow C．serious D．smart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——严肃点，这是一场很重要的会议。——对不起。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；slow慢的；serious严肃的；smart聪明的。根据下文“This is an important meeting.”可知，此处表示“严肃点”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．Our English teacher is s about our study. 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们的学习是认真的。根据句意可知，此处需填表达“认真的”之意的形容词，结合所给首字母，即“serious”，构成形容词短语“be serious about”，意为“对……认真对待”。故填(s)erious。 12．We can see what we look like in the m . 【答案】(m)irror 【详解】句意：我们可以在镜子里看到自己的样子。根据“We can see what we look like in the…”可知，这里指在镜子里看到自己的样子，mirror意为“镜子”，故填(m)irror。 13．Tina got good g in the tests because she studied hard. 【答案】(g)rades 【详解】句意：蒂娜在测验中取得了好成绩，因为她学习很刻苦。根据首字母提示以及“in the tests”可知，grade可数名词“成绩”符合语境，此处需要变复数，故填(g)rades。 14．Miss Yang is the best teacher in my h . She always helps me. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：杨老师是我心里最好的老师。她总是帮助我。根据首字母提示以及“the best teacher in my...”可知，我内心很认可杨老师，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。 15．It’s necessary for students (know) the importance of studying. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：让学生知道学习的重要性是必要的。It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。动词不定式作主语。故填to know。 16．（谚语）There is a (say)—The world is like a mirror. You smile at it and it smiles to you, too. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：有一个谚语——生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。不定冠词a后跟名词单数，动词say对应名词为saying“谚语”，故填saying。 17．As is known to us, actions speak (loud) than words. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：正如我们所知道的，事实胜于雄辩。根据语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式。故填louder。 18．Don’t t that bowl! It’s very hot! 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意：不要碰那个碗！ 它是非常热的！根据“Don’t…that bowl!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是“不要触摸”，触摸：touch，句子是祈使句，因此“Don’t”后跟动词原形。故填(t)ouch。 19．Health is very important. It is n for us to exercise every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：健康非常重要。对我们来说每天运动是有必要的。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，根据“Health is very important”，可知，健康很重要，所以每天坚持做运动是有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填necessary。 20．Don’t argue with your parents. They (true) care about you. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争论。他们确实是在关心你。根据句意，空处修饰动词care，用副词，truly确实，真实地。故填truly。 21．My cousin Linda is （talent）in playing the piano. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：我的堂妹琳达在弹钢琴方面有天赋。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词talented。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，形容词短语。故填talented。 22．The kid is not good at (play) tennis. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这孩子不擅长打网球。play“玩”，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，介词后动词用动名词形式。故填playing。 一、完形填空 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 1 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 2 with you in your journey through life. Everyone 3 friends. Friendship can 4 us happier. 5 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is 6 to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has 7 in common with you. ★Give your friend a 8 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9 each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 10 thing in a friendship. ★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 11 sometimes. 12 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 13 soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 14 life. It is 15 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with 2．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably 3．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs 4．A．stop B．make C．do D．give 5．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 6．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy 7．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 8．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map 9．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember 10．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious 11．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result 12．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But 13．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend 14．A．our B．its C．his D．their 15．A．like B．in C．of D．by 【参考答案】 1． A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及就“如何交友以及与朋友和谐相处”给出了一些建议。 【详情解析】 1．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。 listen to倾听；hear from收到某人的来信/来电；sound like听起来像是；play with玩弄。 根据“Your friends will... you when you speak”可知，应是倾听你说话，故选A。 2．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。 almost几乎；ever曾经；together 在一起，共同；probably大概，或许。 be together with sb“与某人在一起”，固定短语，故选C。 3．句意：每个人都需要朋友。 gets得到；looks看起来；forgets忘记；needs需要。 上一段讲述了朋友的重要性，所以此处指每个人都需要朋友，故选D。 4．句意：友谊可以使我们更快乐。 stop（使）停止；make使得；do做；give给。根据“ Friendship can ... us happier”可知，应是友情能让我们快乐，故选B。 5．句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，并与彼此相处得很好呢？ What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里。 根据“ Here is some advice.”可知，下文给出了建议，所以空处问的是方式方法，故选C。 6．句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。 quiet轻声的，安静的；popular受欢迎的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；easy容易的。 这里是交朋友的建议，所以应是说找一个容易相处的人交朋友，故选D。 7．句意：你应该和和你有共同之处的人交朋友。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。 根据“make friends with a person who has... in common with you”及常识可知，和有共同之处的人交朋友更容易，故选C。 8．句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。 book书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。 根据“when he or she is in trouble”可知，应是在朋友有困难的时候给予帮助，give sb a hand“给某人帮助”，故选B。 9．句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。 help帮助；forget忘记；hear听见；remember记得。上文讲述了在朋友遇到麻烦时要给予帮助，所以此处指的是朋友之间要互相帮助，故选A。 10．句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。 interesting有趣的；outgoing爱交际的，外向的；important重要的；serious严重的。 这里是给出交友方面的建议，根据“Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most ... thing in a friendship.”及语境和常识可知，友谊中彼此信任最重要，故选C。 11．句意：事实上，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 fight争吵；laugh笑，发笑；point观点；result结果。 根据“ Don’t be afraid of arguments”可知，此处指朋友间有时也会争吵，故选A。 12．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。 Before在……之前；If如果；Or或者；But但是。 根据“this happens”可知，此处是假设发生这种情况该怎么做，所以此处是if引导的是条件状语从句，故选B。 13．句意：努力与你的朋友快速和好。 parent父亲（或母亲）；teacher老师；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。本段是介绍朋友之间的相处之道，所以此处指的是发生矛盾的话，尽快和朋友和好，故选D。 14．句意： 友谊是我们生命中的一种财富。 our我们的；its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Friendship can... us happier.... can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other”可知，全文讲述的是友谊对我们的重要性，所以此处指“我们的”，故选A。 15．句意：它就像一瓶酒。 like像；in在……里；of……的；by通过。It指代的是“Friendship ”，此处指“友谊像一瓶酒”，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A 　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike 　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica 　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard­working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara 　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When did Mike and Victor become friends? A．When Victor was ten years old. B．Three years ago. C．When Mike was ten years old. D．Ten years ago. 17．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa? A．She likes swing dance best. B．She plays basketball twice a week. C．She is good at drawing. D．She is good at math. 18．Who are quiet according to the above information? A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben. C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy. 20．Where is the material probably from? A．A science book. B．A life magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，迈克10岁时，和维克托成为了朋友。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据第三个框中的“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。 18． 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet.”可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“ We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。 B Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 21．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 22．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 23．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 24．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【参考答案】 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，两人都很安静，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“My best friend is Carol. ”可知，她的好朋友是Carol，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“I like to have friends who are different from me. ”可知，黄雷喜欢和自己不一样的人做朋友，故选D。 24．细节理解题。本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ There are some differences between us, though.”可知，詹姆斯·格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect(尊重)us very much and like our friendship. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork. She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad about my misbehaviour. She is very funny and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in class tests and main exams. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 26．Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend? 27．What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class? 28．What’s Joyce like? 29．What does Joyce always encourage her to do? 30．What are they good at? 【参考答案】 26． Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need. 27． She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork. 28． She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive. 29． She always encourages her to do better in class and exams. 30．They are good at sports and academic activities. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好友Joyce之间的友谊及他们的共同爱好等。 【详情解析】 26．根据第一段“She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. ”可知，作者认为Joyce是自己真正朋友，因为Joyce非常懂作者而且关心她的每一个需求。故填Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need. 27．根据第一段“Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.”可知，当作者上课缺席的时候，Joyce帮助她做落下的作业和功课。故填She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork. 28．根据第二段“She is an open-minded girl… She is very funny and makes me laugh through… She is very cute and attractive. ”可知，Joyce她是思想开放、很有趣、可爱且迷人。故填She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive. 29．根据第二段“She always encourages me to do better in class and exams.”可知，Joyce总是鼓励作者在课堂和考试上做得更好。故填She always encourages her to do better in class and exams. 30．根据第二段“We are good at sports and academic activities. ”可知，她们都擅长运动和学术活动。故填They are good at sports and academic activities. 四、短文填空 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 31 a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s 32 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m 33 so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as 34 as they’re good.Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite 35 from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We 36 like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to 37 out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 38 less hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don’t really 39 if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 40 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 【参考答案】 31． like 32．why 33．shy 34．long 35．different 36．both 37．bring 38．much 39．care 40．saying 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三位学生对朋友的看法及他们的好朋友。 【详情解析】 31．句意：我妈妈告诉我，一个好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“ a good friend is ... a mirror”可知，应是“好朋友像一面镜子”，be like“像”，固定短语。故填like。 32．句意：那就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.”及语境可知，这里给出了后文“I like reading books and I study harder in class”的原因，that’s why....“这就是……的原因”，固定句型。故填why。 33．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。根据“so it’s not easy for me to make friends”可知，不容易交朋友，说明很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填shy。 34．句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。根据“you don’t need a lot of them as ... as they’re good.”可知，应是只要朋友是好的，就不需要很多，所以用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填long。 35．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我完全不同。根据“is quite ....from me”和后文“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处是说两人不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。 36．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他打网球更好，所以他总是赢。根据“We ...like sports”可知，应是说两人都喜欢运动，both“两者都”符合语境，故填both。 37．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“...out the best in me”可知，此处考查动词短语bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”，to后跟动词原形。故填bring。 38．句意：不过拉里就没那么努力了。though表示转折，此处是介绍拉里的不足之处，根据教材原文“Larry is much less hard-working, though.”可知，此处指不那么努力，修饰比较级“less hard-working”用much。故填much。 39．句意：我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据教材原文“I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.”可知，此处指不在乎，care“在乎”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填care。 40．句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是：“真正的朋友是一个可以给你帮助并感动你的人。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填saying。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、单词拼写 1．talent n. 天才→ adj. 有才能的 2．true adj. → adv. 真正地 3． v. 担忧；关心→ adj. 小心的；仔细的→ adv. 仔细地 4． v. 笑→ （过去式） 5． adj. 严肃的→ adv. 严肃地 6． adj. 必需的→ adv. 必然地 7．say v. 说→ n. 谚语 8． v. 伸手；到达→ （现在分词）→ （过去式） 9． v.（使）破；损坏→ （过去式） 10． adj. 响亮的→ adv. 响亮地；大声地 二、词组翻译 11．有音乐天赋 12．擅长 13．关心，在意 14．和……相同 15．只要，既然 16．与……不同 17．使显现，使表现出 18．事实上 19．取得更好的成绩 20．伸手帮某人一把 21．感动某人 22．与……相像的，类似的 三、完成句子 23．A good friend music. 一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。 24．For me, a good friend likes to do thing me. 对于我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。 25． I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更加努力。 26．I’m shy so it’s not to make friends. 我很害羞，所以我交朋友很不容易。 27．Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them they’re good. 朋友就像书，不需要很多，只要他们好就行。 一、单项选择 1．Don’t ______ your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands. A．open B．wash C．move D．touch 2．Children should learn to ________ toys with others. A．touch B．care C．share D．put 3．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of ______ on the Internet. A．hearts B．information C．grades D．messages 4．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 5．We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough. A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if 6．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring. A．in fact B．in all C．such as D．because of 7．I love Mr. Ma. He can always help to ________ the best in us. A．give up B．bring out C．cut down D．get on 8．Julie and Peter are interested in Chinese culture, so ________ of them like Bejing Opera. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 9．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 10．—Be ________. This is an important meeting. —I’m sorry. A．strict B．slow C．serious D．smart 二、单词拼写 11．Our English teacher is s about our study. 12．We can see what we look like in the m . 13．Tina got good g in the tests because she studied hard. 14．Miss Yang is the best teacher in my h . She always helps me. 15．It’s necessary for students (know) the importance of studying. 16．（谚语）There is a (say)—The world is like a mirror. You smile at it and it smiles to you, too. 17．As is known to us, actions speak (loud) than words. 18．Don’t t that bowl! It’s very hot! 19．Health is very important. It is n for us to exercise every day. 20．Don’t argue with your parents. They (true) care about you. 21．My cousin Linda is （talent）in playing the piano. 22．The kid is not good at (play) tennis. 一、完形填空 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 1 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 2 with you in your journey through life. Everyone 3 friends. Friendship can 4 us happier. 5 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is 6 to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has 7 in common with you. ★Give your friend a 8 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9 each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 10 thing in a friendship. ★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 11 sometimes. 12 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 13 soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 14 life. It is 15 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with 2．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably 3．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs 4．A．stop B．make C．do D．give 5．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 6．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy 7．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 8．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map 9．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember 10．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious 11．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result 12．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But 13．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend 14．A．our B．its C．his D．their 15．A．like B．in C．of D．by 二、阅读理解 A 　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike 　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica 　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard­working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara 　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When did Mike and Victor become friends? A．When Victor was ten years old. B．Three years ago. C．When Mike was ten years old. D．Ten years ago. 17．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa? A．She likes swing dance best. B．She plays basketball twice a week. C．She is good at drawing. D．She is good at math. 18．Who are quiet according to the above information? A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben. C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy. 20．Where is the material probably from? A．A science book. B．A life magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school. B Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 21．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 22．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 23．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 24．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 三、任务型阅读 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect(尊重)us very much and like our friendship. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork. She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad about my misbehaviour. She is very funny and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in class tests and main exams. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 26．Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend? 27．What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class? 28．What’s Joyce like? 29．What does Joyce always encourage her to do? 30．What are they good at? 四、短文填空 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 31 a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s 32 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m 33 so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as 34 as they’re good.Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite 35 from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We 36 like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to 37 out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 38 less hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don’t really 39 if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 40 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$