Unit 3 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇拓展。 1． good adj. → (比较级)→ (最高级) 2． loud adj. → adv.大声地 3． quiet adj. → adv. 安静地 4． compete v. 竞赛；竞争→ n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争对手 5． clear adj. → adv. 清楚地 6． v. 赢→ (过去式) 二、翻译重点短语。 7．长/短头发 8．都 9．跳得高 10．努力学习 11．与……一样 12．想要做某事 13．一些新的东西 14．玩得开心 三、完成句子 15．萨姆和汤姆都会打架子鼓，但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。 Sam Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays beer than Tom. 16．Tara works Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 17．彼得和汤姆都擅长游泳。 Peter Tom good at swimming. 18．玛丽的头发比我的长。 Mary’s hair is than . 19．那个戴眼镜的男孩是我最好的朋友。 The boy is my best friend. 一、单项选择 1．My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 2．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 3．Don’t go out now, it’s raining ________. A．clearly B．heavily C．quickly D．silently 4．She is ____ so she can pass all the tests. A．friendly B．hard-working C．funny D．lazy 5．I’m not wearing glasses, so I can’t see the pictures ______. A．differently B．clearly C．loudly D．truly 6．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm. A．to work B．working C．work D．works 7．In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________. A．well B．better C．more D．worse 8．—________ woman is your mother? — The one with long hair. A．What B．How C．When D．Which 9．______ it is dark now,the workers go on working there. A．Though B．Because C．As D．When 10．—You are relaxing yourself here? —Yes.It feels ________ to walk slowly along the river. A．fantastic B．boring C．sad D．terrible 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 11．Maria is (外向的). She likes making friends. 12．It’s a (极好的) idea to go camping in the park. The children all like it. 13．My classmate Sally did well in the English (竞赛) yesterday. 14．China’s women’s soccer team （赢得）a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April. 15．Andrew is clever and (辛勤的). He often works out some problems very easily. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．My home is (far) from school than (you). 17．Bill is the (heavy) of the two. 18．Which do you like (well), red or yellow? 19．Nobody is (clever) than Jane in our class. 20．The elephant is (big) than the horse. 21．Mr. Smith is much (old) than his wife. 22．She is (healthy) than her brother. 23．The car goes (fast) than the bike. 一、完形填空 Dear friends, Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa. Lisa is from America. She 1 here with her parents last year. She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to 2 . We usually go to school together. Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 3 she is much taller. Lisa is very beautiful. Her big eyes make her look 4 . She’s very helpful, too. She is 5 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humor. She likes 6 funny jokes. I never feel 7 or unhappy when she’s with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 8 worries me, I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 9 . Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 10 with her because she is a lovely girl. The party will begin at 7 p.m. in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then. Yours, Betty 1．A．made B．moved C．went D．studied 2．A．me B．mine C．us D．ours 3．A．but B．so C．and D．because 4．A．tired B．sad C．old D．smart 5．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 6．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 7．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．bored 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 9．A．lessons B．hobbies C．telephones D．test 10．A．happy B．strange C．shy D．unhappy 二、阅读理解 A Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 11．How will the above (以上) rules help you? A．To study better. B．To change yourself. C．To stay healthier. D．To make more friends. 12．If you smile at people, _______. A．it’s easier to meet them B．they’ll think you’re friendly C．it shows that you are too shy D．they’ll think you’re crazy 13．What does the third rule mean (意味着)? A．You should say what you are thinking. B．You should be friendly. C．You should talk much and never think. D．You should think more. 14．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Learn to Listen to People B．How to Look Nicer C．How to Be Outgoing D．Making Friends B Sometimes you may feel nervous about how to deal with people, but don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. Say thank you to someone. The next time when you order a coffee or pay for a coffee at the store, smile at the people who help you. Make eye contact (接触) and say, “Thank you.” This will help you talk with others better, and it will probably make other people happier. 　▲　 You don’t have to be a sweet talker, but you should be friendly. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place, and then you can talk about the merits (优点) of the people you meet. Talk to strangers. After you become much better at talking to people you know, try approaching (接近) to someone you don’t know. At first you might feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) talking with people you don’t know. But the more you talk with them, the more natural you will feel. Join a club. If you aren’t sure how to make friends, try joining a club. This helps you talk with others and you can share an interest with them. 15．Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　▲　? A．Keep silent. B．Introduce yourself. C．Don’t be a sweet talker. D．Show your merits. 16．When you introduce yourself to others, you can say “　　　　” to start the talk. A．Have you had lunch? B．I moved here many years ago. C．I know little about here. D．The dress you wear is not right for you. 17．If you want to have a natural feeling during the talk, you need to ________ . A．show your smile B．find your interests C．say thanks D．talk more with others 18．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to say thank you. B．How to keep healthy. C．How to get on with others. D．How to write a passage. C Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! 19 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. 20 Maybe your hair’s color is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 21 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 22 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 23 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” E．Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. 三、补全对话(有两项多余) A: Hi, Li Hong. It seems that recently (最近) you are more hard-working and you practice the piano more often than before. B: Yes, that’s true. I learned a lot from an 11-year-old blind (失明的) girl named Chen Lin in Guangdong Province. A: I heard of her. 24 B: Yes, she is. She did well in many important competitions, though she is blind and can see nothing. A: Really? 25 B: Sure, she does. It’s really difficult for her to learn to play the piano. At first, she learned very slowly. However, as time goes by, she learns more and more quickly. A: 26 B: For about three hours, and much longer on weekends. A: Oh, I see. 27 B: That’s quite right. So I decided to practice hard so that maybe I can play the piano as well as her. A: If you practice as hard as her, I’m sure you can. 28 B: Of course. She is an excellent student and can always get better grades than the other students in her class. A: Wow, what a great girl! I should learn from her, too. A．Does she also do well in her lessons? B．When did she start to learn the piano? C．She is good at playing the piano, isn’t she? D．Her hard work makes her play the piano well. E．Does she have a hard time learning the piano? F．How often does she practice playing the piano? G．How long does she practice the piano a day now? 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What I Like Most about My Best FriendKay is the most confident (自信的) girl that I have ever met. Although she looks strict, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we are different. I’m not confident and I am very shy. —Lily, Taiwan My best friend is Fanny. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me. She is also very interesting, though sometimes she gets angry easily. —Alan, Mexico My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is a lovely and kind girl. We spent a lot of time together. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. And we were happy to see each other. —Isabel, Cuba I love to spend time with my best friend, Daisuke, because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor (幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. —Ken, Japan 29．Whose best friend looks strict but really kind? 30．What did Fanny do when Alan got sick with flu? 31．Where did Isabel go to college? 32．Why does Ken love to spend time with Daisuke? 33．How many people talked about their best friends in the passage? 五、短文填空 Julie and Anna are classmates. They are of the same age. They met each other 34 front of the school gate. Yesterday their school had 35 singing competition. 36 was really fantastic. Every competitor did well and they all had a good time. Nelly sang a very wonderful 37 My Heart Will Go On. Anna thought she sang so well that nobody was 38 than her. But Julie thought Lisa sang better, because the song Lisa sang was her favorite one Let It Go. Anna didn’t know Lisa, 39 she asked Julie to describe her. Julie 40 Lisa was a beautiful girl with shorter hair. She 41 more clearly than Nelly, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Lisa was a hard-working girl and she really wanted to win the singing competition. She worked 42 every day to prepare for it. Anna held the idea that everyone wanted to win, but the most 43 thing for them is to learn something new and have fun. Do you agree with Anna? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇拓展。 1． good adj. → (比较级)→ (最高级) 2． loud adj. → adv.大声地 3． quiet adj. → adv. 安静地 4． compete v. 竞赛；竞争→ n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争对手 5． clear adj. → adv. 清楚地 6． v. 赢→ (过去式) 【答案】1．好的 better best 2．喧闹的/响亮的 loudly 3．安静的 quietly 4．competition 5．清楚的/明确的 clearly 6．win won 二、翻译重点短语。 7．长/短头发 8．都 9．跳得高 10．努力学习 11．与……一样 12．想要做某事 13．一些新的东西 14．玩得开心 【答案】7．long/short hair 8．both…and 9．jump high 10．work/study hard 11．as…as 12．want to do sth. 13．something new 14．have fun 三、完成句子 15．萨姆和汤姆都会打架子鼓，但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。 Sam Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays beer than Tom. 【答案】Both and 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“两个都”，用并列连词“both...and...”表示，连接并列主语，both位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both；and。 16．Tara works Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【答案】as hard as 【详解】由所给汉语可知，所填空处意为“和……一样努力”，work hard“努力学习”，hard“努力地”，副词，“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，为平级比较，故填as；hard；as。 17．彼得和汤姆都擅长游泳。 Peter Tom good at swimming. 【答案】Both and are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“两者都”，用both...and连接，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Both；and；are。 18．玛丽的头发比我的长。 Mary’s hair is than . 【答案】longer mine 【详解】long“长的”，形容词作表语，结合空后“than”可知，第一空应填比较级longer；比较的对象是“我的头发”，my hair=mine，第二空应填名词性物主代词mine。故填longer；mine。 19．那个戴眼镜的男孩是我最好的朋友。 The boy is my best friend. 【答案】with glasses 【详解】本句已经有谓语动词is，表达“戴眼镜”，并且放在主语The boy的后面，用介词短语with glasses，with表伴随。故填with；glasses。 一、单项选择 1．My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在比我高多了。他长得真快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。 2．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 3．Don’t go out now, it’s raining ________. A．clearly B．heavily C．quickly D．silently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在别出去，雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；silently寂静地。根据“it’s raining…”可知，此处指雨下得大，故选B。 4．She is ____ so she can pass all the tests. A．friendly B．hard-working C．funny D．lazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是勤奋的，因此她能通过所有的考试。friendly友好的；hard-working 勤奋的，努力工作的；funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的。根据句意so she can pass all the tests可知，她是勤奋的。故应选B。 5．I’m not wearing glasses, so I can’t see the pictures ______. A．differently B．clearly C．loudly D．truly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在没戴眼镜，所以我不能看清楚那幅图片。A. differently不同地；B. clearly清楚地；C. loudly大声地；D. truly真正地。结合句意可知，答案为B。 6．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm. A．to work B．working C．work D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天他的父母都让他在农场里工作。to work工作，动词不定式；working动名词；work工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词是make，常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故这里用动词原形做宾补。选C。 7．In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________. A．well B．better C．more D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校的才艺表演中，琳达表现的很好，安甚至做得更好。Well副词，好；better更好的；more 更多的；worse更糟的。在even后通常用比较级。所以选B。 8．—________ woman is your mother? — The one with long hair. A．What B．How C．When D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：哪一位是你妈妈？有长头发的那位。What 什么；How怎么；When何时；. Which 哪一个。所以选D。 考点：考查疑问词。 9．______ it is dark now,the workers go on working there. A．Though B．Because C．As D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然现在天黑了，但是工人们继续在那里工作。Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；As当…时候；因为；When当…时候，都引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这两句话是转折的关系，所以这里应是一个让步状语从句，故选A。 10．—You are relaxing yourself here? —Yes.It feels ________ to walk slowly along the river. A．fantastic B．boring C．sad D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这里放松自己？——是的，沿着河边慢慢地散步我感觉美妙极了。fantastic美妙的，极好的；boring令人厌烦的；sad伤心的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据对话的意思可知，说话人觉得沿着河边散步是很放松的，四个选项中A与说话人的意思一致，故选A。 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 11．Maria is (外向的). She likes making friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：玛丽亚很外向。她喜欢交朋友。outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 12．It’s a (极好的) idea to go camping in the park. The children all like it. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：去公园露营是个绝妙的主意。孩子们都喜欢。fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 13．My classmate Sally did well in the English (竞赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：昨天我的同学Sally在英语竞赛中表现得很好。competition“竞赛”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填competition。 14．China’s women’s soccer team （赢得）a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。win“赢得”，是动词，由“in April”可知，动作已过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 15．Andrew is clever and (辛勤的). He often works out some problems very easily. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：Andrew很聪明也很辛勤。他经常很容易地解决一些问题。根据汉语提示可知，“辛勤的”对应的英文hard-working，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填hard-working。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．My home is (far) from school than (you). 17．Bill is the (heavy) of the two. 18．Which do you like (well), red or yellow? 19．Nobody is (clever) than Jane in our class. 20．The elephant is (big) than the horse. 21．Mr. Smith is much (old) than his wife. 22．She is (healthy) than her brother. 23．The car goes (fast) than the bike. 【答案】 16．farther/ further yours   17．heavier 18．better       19．cleverer   20． bigger   21．older 22．healthier 23．faster 【解析】 16．句意：我的家比你的家离学校更远。far远的，形容词，根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示我的家和你的家相比，我的家离学校更远，所以这里应填比较级形式farther或者further。根据句意可知，这里是我的家和你的家相比，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours代指your home。 17．句意：Bill是两人中更重的。heavy重的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的of the two可知，这里表示两人相比，Bill更重，故填比较级heavier。 18．句意：红色和黄色，你更喜欢哪一个？well好，副词。根据句意可知，这里表示红色和黄色相比，更喜欢哪一个，故应填比较级形式better。 19．句意：在我们班没有人比Jane更聪明。clever聪明的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示我们班了的任何一个人和Jane相比，故应用形容词的比较级形式cleverer。 20．句意：大象比马更大。big大的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示大象和马相比，故应填形容词的比较级形式bigger，注意要双写再加er。 21．句意：Smith先生比他的妻子大很多。old老的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这句话表示Smith先生和他的妻子相比，故应填比较级形式older。 22．句意：她比她的弟弟更健康。healthy健康的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示她和她的弟弟相比，故填比较级形式healthier，注意变y为i之后加er。 23．句意：汽车比自行车速度更快。fast快速的，可以做形容词或副词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示汽车和自行车相比，应用比较级形式，故填faster。 点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查了形容词和副词比较级的用法。当表示两者相比的时候，要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。句中会有提示词than或者of the two，或者其他的语境提示，如第1小题、第4小题、第5小题、第6小题、第7小题和第8小题中都有明显的提示词than；第2小题和第3小题也有语境的提示。当我们确定了应使用比较级的时候，另外一个需要注意的问题是比较级形式的变化，规则的是在词尾加er，还有辅音+元音+辅音结尾的，要双写最后一个字母再加er，如第5小题中的bigger；以辅音字母+y结尾的，要变y为i加er，如第7小题中的healthier。还有不规则形式的变化，如第3小题中的well比较级是better。 一、完形填空 Dear friends, Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa. Lisa is from America. She 1 here with her parents last year. She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to 2 . We usually go to school together. Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 3 she is much taller. Lisa is very beautiful. Her big eyes make her look 4 . She’s very helpful, too. She is 5 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humor. She likes 6 funny jokes. I never feel 7 or unhappy when she’s with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 8 worries me, I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 9 . Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 10 with her because she is a lovely girl. The party will begin at 7 p.m. in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then. Yours, Betty 1．A．made B．moved C．went D．studied 2．A．me B．mine C．us D．ours 3．A．but B．so C．and D．because 4．A．tired B．sad C．old D．smart 5．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 6．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 7．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．bored 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 9．A．lessons B．hobbies C．telephones D．test 10．A．happy B．strange C．shy D．unhappy 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是贝蒂给她的朋友写的一封信，信中主要介绍了贝蒂的好朋友丽莎的情况，并邀请朋友们来参加为丽莎开的欢迎聚会。 【详情解析】 1．句意：她去年和她的父母搬到了这里。 made制作；moved移动；went去；studied学习。根据“Lisa is from America. She...here with her parents last year.”可知，Lisa来自美国，去年搬到了这里。故选B。 2．句意：她家的房子在我家旁边。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to...”可知，Lisa是我的邻居，她家的房子在我家房子旁边，此处用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我家的房子”。故选B。 3．句意：她和我一样大，但她比我高很多。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“She is as old as I am...she is much taller.”可知，空处前后句子是转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：她的大眼睛让她看起来很聪明。 tired疲倦的；sad伤心的；old老的；smart聪明的。根据“Her big eyes make her look...”及结合选项可知，大眼睛让她看起来聪明。故选D。 5．句意：她总是乐于助人。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She’s very helpful, too. She is...ready to help others.”可知，Lisa是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 6．句意：她喜欢讲笑话。 saying说，其后常接说话内容；speaking说，通常用于说某种语言；telling告诉，讲；talking谈论。tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，为固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：当她和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊或不开心。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“She also has a good sense of humor. She likes...funny jokes. I never feel...or unhappy when she’s with me.”可知，Lisa很有趣，和她在一起，我不会无聊或不开心。故选D。 8．句意：当有些事情让我担忧的时候，我总是去寻求她的帮助。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据“When...worries me, I always go to her for help.”可知，此处指当我有事的时候，我总是找她帮忙。故选A。 9．句意：我们喜欢聊天，因为我们总是有相同的爱好。 lessons课；hobbies爱好；telephones电话；test测试。根据“We like to chat with each other because we always have the same...”及结合选项可知，喜欢彼此聊天，所以我们有相同的爱好。故选B。 10．句意：我相信你们和她在一起将会很快乐，因为她是一个可爱的女孩。 happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；shy害羞的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“because she is a lovely girl”可知，和她在一起是快乐的。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 11．How will the above (以上) rules help you? A．To study better. B．To change yourself. C．To stay healthier. D．To make more friends. 12．If you smile at people, _______. A．it’s easier to meet them B．they’ll think you’re friendly C．it shows that you are too shy D．they’ll think you’re crazy 13．What does the third rule mean (意味着)? A．You should say what you are thinking. B．You should be friendly. C．You should talk much and never think. D．You should think more. 14．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Learn to Listen to People B．How to Look Nicer C．How to Be Outgoing D．Making Friends 【参考答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了如何变得外向。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，这些规则会帮助你结交更多的朋友。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly.”可知，如果你对人们微笑，他们会认为你很友好。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，外向的人甚至都不会去想这个问题，他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。由此推知，第三条规则意味着你应该把你的想法说出来。故选A。 14．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough?”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何变得外向。因此，选项C“如何变得外向”是最佳标题。故选C。 B Sometimes you may feel nervous about how to deal with people, but don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. Say thank you to someone. The next time when you order a coffee or pay for a coffee at the store, smile at the people who help you. Make eye contact (接触) and say, “Thank you.” This will help you talk with others better, and it will probably make other people happier. 　▲　 You don’t have to be a sweet talker, but you should be friendly. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place, and then you can talk about the merits (优点) of the people you meet. Talk to strangers. After you become much better at talking to people you know, try approaching (接近) to someone you don’t know. At first you might feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) talking with people you don’t know. But the more you talk with them, the more natural you will feel. Join a club. If you aren’t sure how to make friends, try joining a club. This helps you talk with others and you can share an interest with them. 15．Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　▲　? A．Keep silent. B．Introduce yourself. C．Don’t be a sweet talker. D．Show your merits. 16．When you introduce yourself to others, you can say “　　　　” to start the talk. A．Have you had lunch? B．I moved here many years ago. C．I know little about here. D．The dress you wear is not right for you. 17．If you want to have a natural feeling during the talk, you need to ________ . A．show your smile B．find your interests C．say thanks D．talk more with others 18．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to say thank you. B．How to keep healthy. C．How to get on with others. D．How to write a passage. 【参考答案】 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 【语篇解读】 本文给出几点建议关于如何与人相处。 【详情解析】 15．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to be a sweet talker, but you should be friendly. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place,”可知你不必说甜言蜜语，但你应该友善，也许你可以试着介绍自己，说你是新来的，结合所给选项B“自我介绍”符合语境。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place, and then you can talk about the merits (优点) of the people you meet.”可知也许你可以试着介绍自己，说你是新来者，然后谈谈你所遇到的人的优点，结合所给的选项，选项C“我对这里了解不多”符合要求。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“But the more you talk with them, the more natural you will feel”可知你和他们交谈得越多，你就会感觉越自然。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。本文给出几点建议关于如何与人相处。故选C。 C Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! 19 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. 20 Maybe your hair’s color is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 21 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 22 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 23 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” E．Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. 【参考答案】 19．C 20．E 21．A 22．B 23．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。 【详情解析】 19．根据“Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique(独一无二的)!”和“That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.”可知，世界上没有和你一样的人，你是独一无二的，这样世界才有趣。选项C“每个人都与其他人不同。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Maybe your hair’s color is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his.”可知，此处讲述自己与朋友之间的不同。选项E“有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据“They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you.”可知，有些朋友会比你学习更好。选项A“你有一些朋友，他们比你聪明。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“What do your friends look like?...Do you want to wear the same clothes every day?”可知，此处是提出一连串问题。选项B“你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.”可知，作者认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。选项D“所以大声地对世界说：“我就是我，我是独一无二的！’”符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话(有两项多余) A: Hi, Li Hong. It seems that recently (最近) you are more hard-working and you practice the piano more often than before. B: Yes, that’s true. I learned a lot from an 11-year-old blind (失明的) girl named Chen Lin in Guangdong Province. A: I heard of her. 24 B: Yes, she is. She did well in many important competitions, though she is blind and can see nothing. A: Really? 25 B: Sure, she does. It’s really difficult for her to learn to play the piano. At first, she learned very slowly. However, as time goes by, she learns more and more quickly. A: 26 B: For about three hours, and much longer on weekends. A: Oh, I see. 27 B: That’s quite right. So I decided to practice hard so that maybe I can play the piano as well as her. A: If you practice as hard as her, I’m sure you can. 28 B: Of course. She is an excellent student and can always get better grades than the other students in her class. A: Wow, what a great girl! I should learn from her, too. A．Does she also do well in her lessons? B．When did she start to learn the piano? C．She is good at playing the piano, isn’t she? D．Her hard work makes her play the piano well. E．Does she have a hard time learning the piano? F．How often does she practice playing the piano? G．How long does she practice the piano a day now? 【参考答案】 24．C 25．E 26．G 27．D 28．A 【语篇解读】 对话谈论了失明女孩陈琳的励志事迹，并立志向其学习。 【详情解析】 24．由答语“Yes, she is. She did well in many important competitions, though she is blind and can see nothing.”及下文“It’s really difficult for her to learn to play the piano.”可知，此处是问她钢琴是否弹得好。选项C“她擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？”符合情景。故选C。 25．由答语“Sure, she does. It’s really difficult for her to learn to play the piano.”可知，此处是问她学钢琴是否很辛苦。选项E“她学钢琴时辛苦吗？”符合情景。故选E。 26．由“For about three hours, and much longer on weekends.”可知，问句应是问练多长时间。选项G“现在她每天练琴多长时间？”符合情景。故选G。 27．由上句“For about three hours, and much longer on weekends.”和答句“Oh, I see.”可知，陈琳长时间的努力造就了她钢琴弹得好这一事实。选项D“她的努力学习使她琴弹得很好。”符合情景。故选D。 28．由“Of course. She is an excellent student and can always get better grades than the other students in her class.”可知，她学习成绩优异，所以此处应该是问学习成绩方面。选项A“她的课业也很好吗？”符合情景。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What I Like Most about My Best FriendKay is the most confident (自信的) girl that I have ever met. Although she looks strict, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we are different. I’m not confident and I am very shy. —Lily, Taiwan My best friend is Fanny. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me. She is also very interesting, though sometimes she gets angry easily. —Alan, Mexico My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is a lovely and kind girl. We spent a lot of time together. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. And we were happy to see each other. —Isabel, Cuba I love to spend time with my best friend, Daisuke, because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor (幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. —Ken, Japan 29．Whose best friend looks strict but really kind? 30．What did Fanny do when Alan got sick with flu? 31．Where did Isabel go to college? 32．Why does Ken love to spend time with Daisuke? 33．How many people talked about their best friends in the passage? 【参考答案】 29． Lily’s best friend looks strict but really kind. 30． She/Fanny came to her/Alan’s house to take care of her/Alan. 31． She/Isabel went to college in New York. 32． Because he/Daisuke makes him/Ken laugh so much. 33．4/Four people talked about their best friends (in the passage). 【语篇解读】 本文4个人分别介绍了他们最好的朋友。 【详情解析】 29．根据第一段“Although she looks strict, she is really kind. —Lily, Taiwan”可知Lily最好的朋友看起来很严格，但她真的很善良。故填Lily’s best friend looks strict but really kind. 30．根据第二段“I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me.”可知Alan得了流感，Fanny去照顾她。故填She/Fanny came to her/Alan’s house to take care of her/Alan. 31．根据第三段“When I went to college in New York”可知Isabel在纽约上大学。故填She/Isabel went to college in New York. 32．根据第四段“I love to spend time with my best friend, Daisuke, because he makes me laugh so much.”可知Ken喜欢和最好的朋友Daisuke在一起，因为他能让自己笑得很开心。故填Because he/Daisuke makes him/Ken laugh so much. 33．通读全文可知，4个人分别介绍了他们最好的朋友。故填4/Four people talked about their best friends (in the passage). 五、短文填空 Julie and Anna are classmates. They are of the same age. They met each other 34 front of the school gate. Yesterday their school had 35 singing competition. 36 was really fantastic. Every competitor did well and they all had a good time. Nelly sang a very wonderful 37 My Heart Will Go On. Anna thought she sang so well that nobody was 38 than her. But Julie thought Lisa sang better, because the song Lisa sang was her favorite one Let It Go. Anna didn’t know Lisa, 39 she asked Julie to describe her. Julie 40 Lisa was a beautiful girl with shorter hair. She 41 more clearly than Nelly, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Lisa was a hard-working girl and she really wanted to win the singing competition. She worked 42 every day to prepare for it. Anna held the idea that everyone wanted to win, but the most 43 thing for them is to learn something new and have fun. Do you agree with Anna? 【参考答案】 34． in 35．a 36．It 37．song 38．better 39．so 40．said 41．sang 42．hard 43．important 【语篇解读】 本文主要描述了朱莉和安娜的学校大家参加歌唱比赛的情况。 【详情解析】 34．句意：他们在学校大门前相遇。in front of意为“在……前面”，结合语境，故填in。 35．句意：昨天他们学校举行了歌唱比赛。have a competition意为“举行一场比赛”，结合语境，故填a。 36．句意：真是太棒了。根据“…was really fantastic”可知，这里指歌唱比赛很棒，所以用it代替singing competition，句首首字母要大写，故填It。 37．句意：耐莉唱了一首非常美妙的歌《我心永恒》。根据句中“My Heart Will Go On”可知，这里指唱了一首歌，song意为“歌曲”，为可数名词；又根据句中不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式，故填song。 38．句意：安娜认为她唱得很好，没有人比她更好。根据句中“Anna thought she sang so well”可知，这里指她认为没有人比她更好，than前应用比较级，“更好”为better，故填better。 39．句意：安娜不认识丽莎，所以她让朱莉描述她。根据前半句“Anna didn’t know Lisa”可知，此处表示结果，所以用并列连词so连接，故填so。 40．句意：朱莉说丽莎是一个短发的漂亮女孩。根据“Lisa was a beautiful girl with shorter hair”可知，这里应是朱莉说的内容，强调说的内容应用动词say；又因为该句描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said，故填said。 41．句意：她唱得比耐莉清楚，但耐莉跳舞比丽莎跳得好。根据前文“the song Lisa sang was her favorite one …”可知，这里指丽莎唱得比耐莉清楚，“唱歌”为sing；又根据“but Nelly danced better than Lisa”可知，该句用一般过去时，sing过去式为sang，故填sang。 42．句意：她每天都很努力地为它做准备。根据前文“Lisa was a hard-working girl …”可知，这里指她努力地做准备，hard意为“努力地”，为副词，在句中修饰动词，故填hard。 43．句意：安娜认为，每个人都想赢，但对他们来说，最重要的是学习新的东西，享受乐趣。根据转折连词but可知，这里应指最重要的是，important意为“重要的”，结合语境，故填important。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$