精品解析：河南省平顶山市第一高级中学初中部2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

平顶山市一高初中部2023-2024学年 第一学期九年级英语期中测试题 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 考试范围：Units 1-3 命题人：陈佳佳 何素博 审题人：秦小萌 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写， 且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分， 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might Peter be now? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. At home. 2. What does the girl think they should sell to raise money? A. Old toys. B. Old books. C. Old clothes. 3. Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city? A. Because the air is terrible. B. Because he has few friends. C. Because the traffic is terrible. 4. What do Zhang Li’s grandfather and his neighbor often do under the tree now? A. They play cards. B. They play chess. C. They watch videos. 5. What’s the population of the girl’s hometown? A. About 300,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 6,000,000. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where has Jack’s brother gone? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the mountains. 7. What will the girl do? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Grow flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What caused the boy’s eye problem? A. The strong sunlight. B. The terrible gas. C. Reading too much. 9. Who does the boy want to ask for help? A. The doctor. B. The newspaper. C. The TV station. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Rob take a walk on the beautiful Tregantle beach? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 11. What does Rob do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a boss. C. He is an artist. 12. How much plastic rubbish did Rob sort out recently? A. 200kg. B. 250kg. C. 520kg. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will they plant apple trees on the hill? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the foot of the hill. 15. What does Kate need to do? A. To take some water. B. To ride a bike to the hill. C. To wear old clothes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Children’s Welfare Institution (儿童福利院) Day: Monday We have disabled children that need love and help. Call Mr. Li at 6356-2780. Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 6785-6314. City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around. Call Miss Gao at 6316-3760. Food Bank There are many people in our city who don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give away food to them? Call Mr. Lu at 6356-8719. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is helping protect the environment? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Xu. C. Mr. Li. D. Mr. Lu. 2. When can you go to visit the Old People in the Old People’s Home? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 3. Which telephone number may be helpful to those who want to help disabled children? A. 6785-6314. B. 6316-3760. C. 6356-8719. D. 6356-2780. 4. What does the last notice call on people to do? A. To help the disabled children. B. To visit the old people. C. To help hungry people. D. To collect rubbish. 5. What’s the aim of the four notices? A. To attract tourists. B. To call up volunteers for help. C. To advertise some products. D. To look for some missing things. B It was almost the end of morning break. As Amanda started walking back to the classroom, she saw Daniel throw a snack bag in the hallway. “Daniel, I saw what you did! The trash (垃圾) can is not even a foot away!” said Amanda. “Come on, it’s no big deal. It’s just a snack bag. Someone else will pick it up,” answered Daniel. “Just a snack bag? What do you think would happen if everyone in our school threw a snack bag or a soda can on the ground? Our school would be full of trash! Wouldn’t it seem like a big deal then?” questioned Amanda. Amanda’s words made Daniel stop and think for a minute. He imagined how the school would look with hundreds of snack bags and soda cans on the ground. “Amanda, you’re right! The school would look awful. And it wouldn’t be safe to run around if we were stumbling over (绊一下) soda cans,” said Daniel. “You see, Daniel, people who litter think that there will always be someone else to clean up the mess. But each one of us can make a difference at school and in our community. Keeping the school clean can start with just one or two people. Hopefully, our friends will see us as examples, and they’ll stop and think before they throw their trash on the ground,” said Amanda. “I guess if we team up and encourage other kids to think about keeping our school clean, then we could make a difference,” added Daniel. “Exactly, Daniel! Change has to start somewhere, and it looks like it’s starting with you!” 6. The talk between Amanda and Daniel took place ________. A. in class B. outside the classroom C. at the end of their morning classes D. at the beginning of their morning break 7. Daniel thought throwing the snack bag on the ground was OK because he believed ________. A. it was not dirty B. the trash can was too far C. many students did the same D. someone else would pick it up 8. What did Daniel imagine after listening to Amanda? A. A clean community. B. A school covered with trash. C. Students collecting the trash. D. Amanda stumbling over a soda can. 9. Which of the following is Amanda’s opinion? A. Seeing is believing. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Think twice before you act. D. Everyone can make a difference 10. What would Amanda and Daniel most probably do? A. Make a team to clean up the community. B. Encourage the students not to eat at school. C. Work together to help keep their school clean. D. Help place more trash cans in their community. C Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise (承诺). One day, she would become someone who used her love of trees to help protect them. As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered a whole ecosystem (生态系统). It needed to be studied, so scientists could get a deeper understanding of the rainforest. Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil (树冠层土壤). When mosses (苔藓) and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich (富含营养的), and the whole ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil. To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second-hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept. 11. When Dr Nadkarni was a little girl, she could find peace ________. A. in the tall tees B. in the rainforest C. when she was doing exercise D. when she was with her family 12. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the forest treetops B. a different opinion C. Dr Nadkarni’s bad luck D. the dangers of climbing trees 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What canopy soil is. B. How a new ecosystem was found. C. Dr Nadkarni’s childhood promise D. One of Dr Nadkarni’s discoveries. 14. Dr Nadkarni used Barbie dolls to ________. A. raise money for her research B. help Mattel reach more children C make her childhood dream come true D. make children more interested in science 15. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni? A. She is a creative scientist. B. She can’t keep her promise. C. She was born into a small family. D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl. D Family values must be an important part when we are talking about the main differences between Chinese and western culture. ____16____ The first point is the importance of family. ____17____ As Chinese culture pays attention to collectivism (集体主义), family has been a key part in Chinese society since ancient times. There are many cultures in western countries and each country has its own family values. ____18____ Even though the family is important to them, they pay more attention to personal development. The second point is to respect the elderly. ____19____ In China, when parents get old, the children need to support their parents. Also, the elders play an important role in taking care of their grandchildren. Unlike traditional Chinese families the culture of four generations under one roof won’t happen in western countries. In western countries, children will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. ____20____ After all, each country has its special culture. And what we need to do is get to know some cultural differences so that we can understand and show respect to each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使材料意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 A. The differences can be shown from the following sides. B. For Chinese culture, family is always put in the first place. C. The elders are respected for their wisdom and rich experiences. D. However, the family values of most western people are personally guided. E. In a word, there’s nothing right or wrong about Chinese and western family values. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 One day, Tom sat down beside a lake, enjoying nature around him. He was ____21____ in thought when he heard ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫). “It would be ____22____ to catch a duck or two for dinner,” Tom said. He got up and walked into the water. He was very excited ____23____ he thought about the duck soup he was going to enjoy. The ducks saw Tom coming and moved away. But Tom ____24____ moving towards them. He jumped on them, but they flew away. Still, Tom ____25____ to try to catch a duck or two. He thought, “Even though I ____26____ for the first time, I will try again. I shouldn’t lose ____27____.” The ducks were ____28____. All the ducks swam to the center of the lake. When Tom got into the lake and moved to the center, they swam to the other side. After several ____29____, Tom got tired. He ____30____ by the lake to have a rest. Then he got up and took out some ____31____ from his bag. He dipped (蘸) the bread in the water and began to ____32____ it. A man walked past the lake and asked Tom, “What are you doing?” Tom answered, “I am having Duck Soup.” The man was confused (迷惑的) and asked, “____33____ is your Duck Soup?” Tom told ____34____ what he had done and said at last, “One who accepts what he has is always happy!” The man ____35____ and even had a taste of Tom’s Duck Soup. 21. A. hit B. shook C. lost D. fell 22. A. cruel B. traditional C. nice D. dangerous 23. A. when B. until C. before D. although 24. A. suggested B. forgot C. avoided D. kept 25. A. refused B. decided C. used D. managed 26. A. escaped B. failed C. scored D. mentioned 27. A. energy B. imagination C. weight D. hope 28. A. lonelier B. friendlier C. more careful D. more beautiful 29. A. tries B. visits C. choices D. fights 30. A. came out B. took off C. lay down D. grew up 31. A. cookies B. candies C. bread D. beef 32. A. throw B. eat C. wash D. hide 33. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 34. A. them B. us C. her D. him 35 A. agreed B. paid C. regretted D. searched 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin, look, she, deep, hard, light, with, move, what, hear Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Liaoning Province. Dong went blind at the age of 10. She finished her education and began learning tuina. Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she was always ____36____ for chances to continue her education at work. One day, she ____37____ that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who had been praised for having a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be her important time. So she gave ____38____ the courage to make a change. For the first time on the broadcast (广播) host class, Dong was ____39____ moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked ____40____ than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were ____41____ by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China. On June 28, Dong Lina gave a speech at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the ____42____ of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love. May we have the motherland and the world in our hearts...” Her speech ____43____ up all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone ____44____ a willing heart. And this is ____45____ we should learn from her. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For many students, it seems that there is never enough time. Here ____46____ some advice. Make a to-do list every day. This makes it easy to plan all the activities and all your homework. Be sure to do ____47____ most important things first. Use your free time wisely. If a friend asks you to do something but you have homework to do, decide which is more important. Don’t be afraid ____48____ say no. Decide what time is good ____49____ you to do certain things. For example, if you are a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do school work before school. Review(复习) your notes every day. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. Tell your friends and family about your work plan. Explain(解释) that you____50____ be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb(打扰) you. Don’t make phone calls during the time you leave for work. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Beibei, you seem to be happy. ________51________? B: I’m planting flowers in the garden. My father bought me many plants yesterday. A: I didn’t even know you could grow flowers. ________52________? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. I like planting because it makes me feel relaxed. A: That must be fun! I also want to share my hobby with you. Come and look at my photos. (Two minutes later) B: Wow! ________53________! A: Thanks! I took them with my new camera. B: New camera? ________54________? A: My father bought it for me as my birthday gift. B: So cool! And have you heard of 6G? A: ________55________. I think 5G is new. B: 6G is on the way. In the near future, our communication will be faster. A: So wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了交流学习经验，学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn well and wisely”为题的征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）学习方法； （2）个人感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Learn well and wisely It’s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平顶山市一高初中部2023-2024学年 第一学期九年级英语期中测试题 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 考试范围：Units 1-3 命题人：陈佳佳 何素博 审题人：秦小萌 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写， 且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分， 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might Peter be now? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. At home. 2. What does the girl think they should sell to raise money? A. Old toys. B. Old books. C. Old clothes. 3. Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city? A. Because the air is terrible. B. Because he has few friends. C. Because the traffic is terrible. 4. What do Zhang Li’s grandfather and his neighbor often do under the tree now? A. They play cards. B. They play chess. C. They watch videos. 5. What’s the population of the girl’s hometown? A. About 300,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 6,000,000. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where has Jack’s brother gone? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the mountains. 7. What will the girl do? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Grow flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What caused the boy’s eye problem? A. The strong sunlight. B. The terrible gas. C. Reading too much. 9. Who does the boy want to ask for help? A. The doctor. B. The newspaper. C. The TV station. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. When did Rob take a walk on the beautiful Tregantle beach? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 11. What does Rob do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a boss. C. He is an artist. 12. How much plastic rubbish did Rob sort out recently? A. 200kg. B. 250kg. C. 520kg. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will they plant apple trees on the hill? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the foot of the hill. 15. What does Kate need to do? A. To take some water. B. To ride a bike to the hill. C. To wear old clothes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Children’s Welfare Institution (儿童福利院) Day: Monday We have disabled children that need love and help. Call Mr. Li at 6356-2780. Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 6785-6314. City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around. Call Miss Gao at 6316-3760. Food Bank There are many people in our city who don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give away food to them? Call Mr. Lu at 6356-8719. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is helping protect the environment? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Xu. C. Mr. Li. D. Mr. Lu. 2. When can you go to visit the Old People in the Old People’s Home? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 3. Which telephone number may be helpful to those who want to help disabled children? A. 6785-6314. B. 6316-3760. C. 6356-8719. D. 6356-2780. 4. What does the last notice call on people to do? A. To help the disabled children. B. To visit the old people. C. To help hungry people. D. To collect rubbish. 5. What’s the aim of the four notices? A. To attract tourists. B. To call up volunteers for help. C. To advertise some products. D. To look for some missing things. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则布告，号召志愿者来帮助残疾儿童、老人、保护环境和帮助饥饿人。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around.”和“Call Miss Gao at 6316-3760.”可知，高小姐正在帮忙保护环境。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day: Saturday”可知，周六可以去老人之家看望老人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have disabled children that need love and help.”和“Call Mr. Li at 6356-2780”可知，想要帮助残疾儿童可以拨打电话6356-2780。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many people in our city who don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give away food to them?”可知，在号召人们帮忙把食物分发给没有足够食物的人，所以是为了帮助饥饿的人。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四则布告都是在寻求帮助，号召志愿者来帮助残疾儿童、老人、保护环境和帮助饥饿的人。故选B。 B It was almost the end of morning break. As Amanda started walking back to the classroom, she saw Daniel throw a snack bag in the hallway. “Daniel, I saw what you did! The trash (垃圾) can is not even a foot away!” said Amanda. “Come on, it’s no big deal. It’s just a snack bag. Someone else will pick it up,” answered Daniel. “Just a snack bag? What do you think would happen if everyone in our school threw a snack bag or a soda can on the ground? Our school would be full of trash! Wouldn’t it seem like a big deal then?” questioned Amanda. Amanda’s words made Daniel stop and think for a minute. He imagined how the school would look with hundreds of snack bags and soda cans on the ground. “Amanda, you’re right! The school would look awful. And it wouldn’t be safe to run around if we were stumbling over (绊一下) soda cans,” said Daniel. “You see, Daniel, people who litter think that there will always be someone else to clean up the mess. But each one of us can make a difference at school and in our community. Keeping the school clean can start with just one or two people. Hopefully, our friends will see us as examples, and they’ll stop and think before they throw their trash on the ground,” said Amanda. “I guess if we team up and encourage other kids to think about keeping our school clean, then we could make a difference,” added Daniel. “Exactly, Daniel! Change has to start somewhere, and it looks like it’s starting with you!” 6. The talk between Amanda and Daniel took place ________. A. in class B. outside the classroom C. at the end of their morning classes D. at the beginning of their morning break 7. Daniel thought throwing the snack bag on the ground was OK because he believed ________. A. it was not dirty B. the trash can was too far C. many students did the same D. someone else would pick it up 8. What did Daniel imagine after listening to Amanda? A. A clean community. B. A school covered with trash. C. Students collecting the trash. D. Amanda stumbling over a soda can. 9. Which of the following is Amanda’s opinion? A. Seeing is believing. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Think twice before you act. D. Everyone can make a difference 10. What would Amanda and Daniel most probably do? A. Make a team to clean up the community. B. Encourage the students not to eat at school. C. Work together to help keep their school clean. D. Help place more trash cans in their community. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amanda看到Daniel乱丢垃圾，而告诫对方不可以这样做。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“It was almost the end of morning break. As Amanda started walking back to the classroom, she saw Daniel throw a snack bag in the hallway.”可知，对话发生在教室外。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daniel的话“Someone else will pick it up”可知，他认为会有其他人捡起垃圾，所以他认为扔垃圾在地上没关系。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amanda’s words made Daniel stop and think for a minute. He imagined how the school would look with hundreds of snack bags and soda cans on the ground”可知，Daniel想象的是学校里堆满垃圾的样子。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, Daniel, people who litter think that there will always be someone else to clean up the mess. But each one of us can make a difference at school and in our community. Keeping the school clean can start with just one or two people.”可知，Amanda的观点是每个人都能产生影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I guess if we team up and encourage other kids to think about keeping our school clean, then we could make a difference”可知，Amanda和Daniel最有可能会一起努力保持学校的清洁。故选C。 C Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise (承诺). One day, she would become someone who used her love of trees to help protect them. As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered a whole ecosystem (生态系统). It needed to be studied, so scientists could get a deeper understanding of the rainforest. Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil (树冠层土壤). When mosses (苔藓) and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich (富含营养的), and the whole ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil. To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second-hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept. 11. When Dr Nadkarni was a little girl, she could find peace ________. A. in the tall tees B. in the rainforest C. when she was doing exercise D. when she was with her family 12. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the forest treetops B. a different opinion C. Dr Nadkarni’s bad luck D. the dangers of climbing trees 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What canopy soil is. B. How a new ecosystem was found. C. Dr Nadkarni’s childhood promise D. One of Dr Nadkarni’s discoveries. 14. Dr Nadkarni used Barbie dolls to ________. A. raise money for her research B. help Mattel reach more children C. make her childhood dream come true D. make children more interested in science 15. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni? A. She is a creative scientist. B. She can’t keep her promise. C. She was born into a small family. D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nalini Nadkarni从小喜欢在树上寻找安宁，长大后，开始研究雨林等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise”可知，Nalini Nadkarni小时候在高高的树上找到了宁静。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head”可知，that指代的是“没有什么重要的东西可以在她头顶上方学到”，即和她不同的观点。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil”可知第三段主要讲述了Dr Nadkarni的一个发现，即树冠层土壤的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she bought second-hand Barbie dolls and turned them into ‘forest Barbies’”以及“used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere”可知，Dr Nadkarni使用芭比娃娃是为了让孩子们对科学更感兴趣。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是Dr Nadkarni的创造性方法（如使用芭比娃娃）和她的研究发现，可以看出她是一位有创造力的科学家。故选A。 D Family values must be an important part when we are talking about the main differences between Chinese and western culture. ____16____ The first point is the importance of family. ____17____ As Chinese culture pays attention to collectivism (集体主义), family has been a key part in Chinese society since ancient times. There are many cultures in western countries, and each country has its own family values. ____18____ Even though the family is important to them, they pay more attention to personal development. The second point is to respect the elderly. ____19____ In China, when parents get old, the children need to support their parents. Also, the elders play an important role in taking care of their grandchildren. Unlike traditional Chinese families, the culture of four generations under one roof won’t happen in western countries. In western countries, children will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. ____20____ After all, each country has its special culture. And what we need to do is get to know some cultural differences so that we can understand and show respect to each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使材料意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 A. The differences can be shown from the following sides. B. For Chinese culture, family is always put in the first place. C. The elders are respected for their wisdom and rich experiences. D. However, the family values of most western people are personally guided. E. In a word, there’s nothing right or wrong about Chinese and western family values. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从“家庭重要性”及“尊重老人”两方面介绍了中西方在家庭价值观上的差异。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Family values must be an important part when we are talking about the main differences between Chinese and western culture.”可知，此处是说中西文化的主要差异。A选项“差异可以从以下几个方面表现出来。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前句“The first point is the importance of family.”可知，此处是说家庭的重要性。B选项“在中国文化中，家庭始终被置于首位。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前句“There are many cultures in western countries, and each country has its own family values.”可知，此处是说西方文化的家庭价值观。D选项“然而，大多数西方人的家庭价值观都是个人指导的。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“The second point is to respect the elderly.”可知，此处是说尊重老人。C选项“长者因其智慧和丰富的经验而受到尊重。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“After all, each country has its special culture. And what we need to do is get to know some cultural differences so that we can understand and show respect to each other.”可知，每个国家都有其独特的文化，我们需要了解文化差异，相互理解和尊重。E选项“总之，中西家庭价值观没有对错之分。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 One day, Tom sat down beside a lake, enjoying nature around him. He was ____21____ in thought when he heard ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫). “It would be ____22____ to catch a duck or two for dinner,” Tom said. He got up and walked into the water. He was very excited ____23____ he thought about the duck soup he was going to enjoy. The ducks saw Tom coming and moved away. But Tom ____24____ moving towards them. He jumped on them, but they flew away. Still, Tom ____25____ to try to catch a duck or two. He thought, “Even though I ____26____ for the first time, I will try again. I shouldn’t lose ____27____.” The ducks were ____28____. All the ducks swam to the center of the lake. When Tom got into the lake and moved to the center, they swam to the other side. After several ____29____, Tom got tired. He ____30____ by the lake to have a rest. Then he got up and took out some ____31____ from his bag. He dipped (蘸) the bread in the water and began to ____32____ it. A man walked past the lake and asked Tom, “What are you doing?” Tom answered, “I am having Duck Soup.” The man was confused (迷惑的) and asked, “____33____ is your Duck Soup?” Tom told ____34____ what he had done and said at last, “One who accepts what he has is always happy!” The man ____35____ and even had a taste of Tom’s Duck Soup. 21. A. hit B. shook C. lost D. fell 22. A. cruel B. traditional C. nice D. dangerous 23. A. when B. until C. before D. although 24. A. suggested B. forgot C. avoided D. kept 25. A. refused B. decided C. used D. managed 26. A. escaped B. failed C. scored D. mentioned 27. A. energy B. imagination C. weight D. hope 28. A. lonelier B. friendlier C. more careful D. more beautiful 29. A. tries B. visits C. choices D. fights 30. A. came out B. took off C. lay down D. grew up 31. A. cookies B. candies C. bread D. beef 32. A. throw B. eat C. wash D. hide 33. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 34. A. them B. us C. her D. him 35. A. agreed B. paid C. regretted D. searched 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom捉鸭子的故事。他几次尝试捉鸭子来做鸭子汤都没有成功，最终感到疲惫，只能吃自己带来的面包。 【21题详解】 句意：当他听到鸭子叫时，他陷入了沉思。 hit击，打；shook震惊；lost丢失；fell摔倒。be lost in“陷入了沉思”，固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：能抓到一两只鸭子当晚饭就太好了。 cruel残酷的；traditional传统的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据“catch a duck or two for dinner”可知，抓一两只鸭子做晚餐是很好的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他想到他将享用的鸭汤时，他非常兴奋。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“He was very excited ... he thought about the duck soup he was going to enjoy.”可知，是指当他想到将享用的鸭汤时，他很兴奋。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但Tom继续向前朝它们走去。 suggested建议；forgot忘记；avoided避免；kept继续。根据“He jumped on them, but they flew away”可知，Tom继续朝鸭子们走去。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，汤姆还是决定试着捉上一两只鸭子。 refused拒绝；decided决定；used使用；managed设法做到。根据“Even though I ... for the first time, I will try again”可知，Tom决定试着捉一两只鸭子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我第一次失败了，我也会再试一次。 escaped逃脱；failed失败；scored得分；mentioned提到。根据“I will try again”可知，是指第一次失败了，会再试一次。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不应该失去希望。 energy精力；imagination想象；weight重量；hope希望。根据“Even though I ... for the first time, I will try again.”可知，是指不应该失去希望。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：鸭子们更加小心了。 lonelier更孤独的；friendlier更友好的；more careful更小心的；more beautiful更美丽的。根据“All the ducks swam to the center of the lake.”可知，鸭子们变得更加小心了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：几次尝试之后，Tom累了。 tries尝试；visits访问；choices选择；fights战斗。根据“Tom ... to try to catch a duck or two.”可知，是指Tom几次尝试捉鸭子之后，变得累了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他躺在湖边休息。 came out出来；took off起飞；lay down躺下；grew up长大。根据“Tom got tired.”可知，Tom累了，所以躺在湖边休息。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他起来，从包里拿出一些面包。 cookies饼干；candies糖果；bread面包；beef牛肉。根据“He dipped (蘸) the bread in the water”可知，是拿出的面包。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他把面包浸在水里就开始吃了。 throw扔；eat吃；wash洗；hide藏。根据“He dipped (蘸) the bread”可知，面包是用来吃的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你的鸭汤在哪里？ How如何；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据前文Tom回答他在吃鸭汤可知，这个人并没有看见鸭汤，因此是很迷惑，并问鸭汤在哪里。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉他做了的事情，最后说。 them他们；us我们；her她；him他。此处指代前面的the man，用him指代。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这个男人同意了，甚至还尝了尝Tom的鸭汤。 agreed同意；paid支付；regretted后悔；searched搜索。根据“even had a taste of Tom’s Duck Soup.”可知，男人同意了Tom的观点。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin, look, she, deep, hard, light, with, move, what, hear Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Liaoning Province. Dong went blind at the age of 10. She finished her education and began learning tuina. Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she was always ____36____ for chances to continue her education at work. One day, she ____37____ that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who had been praised for having a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be her important time. So she gave ____38____ the courage to make a change. For the first time on the broadcast (广播) host class, Dong was ____39____ moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked ____40____ than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were ____41____ by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China. On June 28, Dong Lina gave a speech at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the ____42____ of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love. May we have the motherland and the world in our hearts...” Her speech ____43____ up all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone ____44____ a willing heart. And this is ____45____ we should learn from her. 【答案】36. looking 37. heard 38. herself 39. deeply 40. harder 41. moved 42. beginning 43. lit 44. with 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩董丽娜通过努力学习和追求梦想，最终取得成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管她得到钱足够日常使用，但她总是在寻找机会在工作中继续接受教育。根据“for chances to continue her education at work.”可知是指寻找机会在工作中继续接受教育。look for“寻找”，空前是was，需用动词现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填looking。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，她听说北京有一个针对盲人青少年广播主持人的培训项目。根据“One day, she…that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing.”可知是指听说北京有一个针对盲人青少年广播主持人的培训项目。描述过去的事，动词hear“听”用过去式。故填heard。 【38题详解】 句意：所以她给了自己做出改变的勇气。根据“So she gave…the courage to make a change”可知是指给了她自己做出改变的勇气。herself“她自己”，故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：第一次上广播主持人课，董深受感动。根据“For the first time on the broadcast (广播) host class, Dong was…moved.”可知是指第一次上广播主持人课，董深受感动。副词deeply“深深地”作状语。故填deeply。 【40题详解】 句意：在学校，她比其他人更努力。根据“she worked…than others.”以及结合选词，可知是指她比其他人更努力。需用比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 【41题详解】 句意：人们被她的能力所感动，鼓励她去中国传媒大学学习。根据“People were…by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China.”以及结合选词，可知是指人们被她的能力所感动，be moved by“被……所感动”，故填moved。 【42题详解】 句意：毕业是大学学习的结束，也是我们新生活道路的开始。根据“our new life road”可知是指新生活道路的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。 【43题详解】 句意：她的演讲让所有老师和学生兴奋不已。根据“Her speech…up all the teachers and students.”以及结合选词，可知是指让所有老师和学生兴奋不已。light up“露出喜色”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填lit。 【44题详解】 句意：她的成功告诉我们，对于有心人来说，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Her success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone…a willing heart.”以及结合选词，可知是指对于有心人来说，没有什么是不可能的。someone with a willing heart“有心人”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是我们应该向她学习的。此处需用what引导表语从句，充当learn的宾语，故填what。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For many students, it seems that there is never enough time. Here ____46____ some advice. Make a to-do list every day. This makes it easy to plan all the activities and all your homework. Be sure to do ____47____ most important things first. Use your free time wisely. If a friend asks you to do something but you have homework to do, decide which is more important. Don’t be afraid ____48____ say no. Decide what time is good ____49____ you to do certain things. For example, if you are a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do school work before school. Review(复习) your notes every day. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. Tell your friends and family about your work plan. Explain(解释) that you____50____ be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb(打扰) you. Don’t make phone calls during the time you leave for work. 【答案】46. is 47. the 48. to 49. for 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于学生没有太多时间，怎么合理利用时间提出的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Here”可知，考查here be“这儿有”句型；根据“some advice”可知，advice为不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【47题详解】 根据“most important things first”可知，形容词最高级前需要有定冠词“the”修饰，故填the。 【48题详解】 根据“be afraid”和“say”可知，考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕去做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 根据“be good”和“you to do certain things”可知，考查be good for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是好的”。故填for。 【50题详解】 根据“be working at certain times”可知，在将来某个特定时间做某事用将来进行时，所以填will。故填will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Beibei, you seem to be happy. ________51________? B: I’m planting flowers in the garden. My father bought me many plants yesterday. A: I didn’t even know you could grow flowers. ________52________? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. I like planting because it makes me feel relaxed. A: That must be fun! I also want to share my hobby with you. Come and look at my photos. (Two minutes later) B: Wow! ________53________! A: Thanks! I took them with my new camera. B: New camera? ________54________? A: My father bought it for me as my birthday gift. B: So cool! And have you heard of 6G? A: ________55________. I think 5G is new. B: 6G is on the way. In the near future, our communication will be faster. A: So wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Do you like planting flowers 53. These photos are amazing 54. Where did you get it 55. No, I haven’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于彼此爱好的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m planting flowers in the garden.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s my hobby.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢种花。故填Do you like planting flowers。 【53题详解】 根据“Come and look at my photos.”以及“Thanks! I took them with my new camera.”可知，此处对照片进行评价。故填These photos are amazing。 【54题详解】 根据“My father bought it for me as my birthday gift.”可知，此处询问相机的来源。故填Where did you get it。 【55题详解】 根据“I think 5G is new.”可知，此处表示对6G不了解。故填No, I haven’t。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了交流学习经验，学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn well and wisely”为题的征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）学习方法； （2）个人感悟 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Learn well and wisely It’s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learn well and wisely It’s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Learning in groups and helping each other are two good ways to study. If we meet some problems, we can ask others for help. Many tasks need close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. What’s more, we should do more reading in our spare time to broaden our horizon. And don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. Good habits and learning ways play important roles in our study. They help us save time and effort to make progress. I hope all these above will be helpful to us. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Learn well and wisely”为题，结合提示信息写一篇80-100词左右的短文给英文报投稿，内容包括：学习方法和个人感悟。 2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示信息进行较详细地展开以丰富文章内容和满足字数要求；写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$