Unit3 Topic3 SectionB （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

九上Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? Section B I、Master the new words and phrases： aloud, object, textbook, ability, toothpaste, be weak in, turn to sb., take a deep breath, give it a try... II、Be able to use the structure of wh- /how + to do. III、Express our difficulties in learning English. Learning aims: Review Let’s have a PK. make oneself understood 使自己被理解 make progress 取得进步 places of interest give up 名胜古迹 放弃 ask sb. for help get into trouble work hard at keep a diary 向某人求助 陷入困境 努力于 写日记 提示：点击图片框出答案。 Pre-listening Warm up How to learn English well? New words &expressions Different people have different ways to learn English. The ones that suit you are the best. Someone likes reading English textbooks aloud. /'tekstbʊk/ n. 教科书，课本 /ə'laʊd/ adv. 大声地 Someone likes reading the English words on the objects. /'ɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品，东西；目的/标 toothpaste /'tu:θpeɪst/ n. 牙膏 Reading newspapers can improve reading ability. If you feel nervous, you can take a deep breath when you answer questions in class. /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力；才能 take a breath 吸一口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 While-listening What’s her difficulty in learning English? Can you give her some advice on how to learn English well? She doesn’t know how to pronounce the words. 10 What’s his difficulty in learning English? Can you give them some advice on how to learn English well? how to write a composition feel sleepy Listen to the 1a and complete the table. Name Difficulties in learning English Wang Junfeng Li Hong Li Ming can’t remember new words. how to improve reading ability. be afraid of making mistakes 1b Listen to 1a and fill in the blanks. Then check the sentences which use wh-/how+ to do. 1. Could you give us some advice on ______ to learn English well? （ ） 2. How to _________ it was my biggest problem. （ ） 3. How do you __________ new words? （ ） 4. Could you please tell me how to ________ my reading ability? （ ） 5. Try to ________ the meaning of new words, and get the _______ idea of the article. （ ） how remember improve improve guess main let me help you! Read 1a and find the advice on how to learn English well. Difficulty in remembering new words Copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls and read the words aloud when I see them. Change them often and read the English words on the objects I see. let me help you! How to improve reading ability Be afraid of making mistakes Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words, and get the main idea of the article. Don’t be shy. Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question. Smiling is always helpful. Look, listen and say. 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 Sure. Two years ago, I was also weak in English. How to improve it was my biggest problem. So I turned to Mr. Brown and I've learned a lot from him. 1a Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? Great. How do you remember new words? I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls in my bedroom or in the living room, and read the words aloud when I see them. I change them often. Also, I always read the English words on the objects (I see). 定语从句 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 Do more reading. Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of the article. That sounds interesting. I'll try it. I always read English textbooks, but some texts are difficult for me. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? Kangkang, I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes. Don't be shy. Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question. Smiling is always helpful. Thank you. I'll give it a try. Watch and follow 1c Read 1a and complete the passage. Kangkang gives his friends some _______ on how to learn English well. Wang Junfeng thinks it is difficult to _________ new words, so Kangkang advises him to ______ new words on pieces of _______ and _______ them on the wall. Li Hong says she always reads the English textbook but some texts are__________, so she wants to ask about how to _________ her reading ability. Kangkang’s suggestion is to read more, _______ the meanings of new words, and get the ________ _______ of the article. Li Ming dare not answer questions in class because he is afraid of making __________. “Think about your answer, take a deep _______ and _______” is Kangkang’s answer. advice stick difficult improve guess main idea mistakes breath smile copy remember paper what, which，who, when, how, whether 等疑问词 + to do(不定式) 2 Study the sentences with how to in 1a and complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. Then read them and pay attention to the stress and liaison. （在句子中作）主语、宾语、表语等 e.g. She doesn’t know how to deal with the problem.（作宾语） e.g. The teacher wants to know who to answer the question.（作宾语） Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? How to improve it was my biggest problem. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? what time to meet them where to go whether to go the party what to do which one to buy Example: He `wants to `go on a `trip. He is `thinking about _____________. `where to `go 1. He has `difficulty in `learning `English. He `asks Kangkang __________ . what to do what time 2. He is `going to `meet his `friends. But he `forget ____________________ . what time to meet them have difficulty in doing sth. “很吃力（费力）做某事” what time to meet them where to go whether to go the party what to do which one to buy Example: He `wants to `go on a `trip. He is `thinking about _____________. `where to `go 3. There are `many` kinds of `toothpaste. He can’t `decide _________________. which one to buy 4. He `has a lot of` work to do. He is `wondering _______________________. whether to go to the party Summary：疑问词+不定式 考点： wh-是指when, where, what, which, who 及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为 wh- + to do 结构，这种结构在句子中的功能相当于wh-所引导的从句。在句中常用作主语、表语或宾语等。 eg. Where to go is not decided. （做主语） My problem is how to improve my math quickly. （做表语） I don’t know what to do next. （做宾语） 在实际运用中，wh- + to do 作宾语更常见，常与宾语从句互换。 eg. Lin Tao wanted to know where to go. = Lin Tao wanted to know where he would go. 闯关练习：完成译句 1. 她不知道该选哪条裙子。 She doesn’t know ____________________. 2. 他的最大问题是不知道如何提高英语。 His biggest problem is _________________________. which dress to choose how to improve his English 23 3 Work in pairs and make up a conversation. One of you talks about your difficulties in learning English and the other gives some suggestions. Pair work Post-listening 1. 在.....方面差 ______________ 2. 向某人求助 ______________________________ 3. 阅读 ______________________ 4. 害怕（做）某事 _________________________ 5. 犯错误 __________________ 6. 考虑 _________________ 7. 建议某人做某事 ________________________ 8. 做某事有困难 ____________________________ 9. 许多种类的 ___________________ 10. 许多要做的工作 ______________________ Find the phrases. be weak in turn to sb. = ask sb. for help do some reading be afraid of (doing) sth. make mistakes think about advise sb. to do sth. have difficulty in doing sth. many kinds of a lot of work to do 1. Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to English well? 康康，你能在如何学好英语方面给我们些建议吗？ 考点： give sb. some advice on “给某人一些有关......的建议”， 其中介词 on 相当于about, 意为“关于......”。 eg. a book on South Africa. 辨析：advice advise （1）advice为不可数名词，意为“意见，忠告”。常用短语有： give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb. “给某人一些建议” take/follow one’s advice “采纳某人的建议” （2）advise为动词，意为“给......提建议；劝告” advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事” Key points 27 闯关练习： 1. He advises us ________ (read) more books. 2. Could you give me some ________ (advise) on how to learn math well? 3. Mr. Black gave us ______ how to learn English well. A. an advice on B. some advices about C. some advice on D. many advice about to read advice C 28 Key points 2. Two years ago, I was also weak in English. 两年前，我在英语方面也很弱。 be weak in/at 不善于，不擅长 = be not good at do well in/ be good at opposite eg. He is weak in playing basketball, but he is good at soccer. Key points 3. So I turned to Mr. Brown and I have learned a lot from him. 因此我向布朗先生求助，我从他那里学到了很多。 turn to sb. = ask sb. for help 向某人求助 eg. I’m a stranger in the city, and I have to _______________.(向警察求助） turn to the police 4. Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question. 思考一下你的问题，深吸一口气，然后微笑，再回答问题。 take a deep breath have a deep breath e.g. _________________, （深呼吸）and then you will feel relaxed. Take a deep breath Key points 5. ...because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 因为我害怕犯错误。 考点： be afraid of (doing sth.) 害怕(做)某事. e.g. 我怕蛇。/ 她怕老鼠。 I’m afraid of snakes. / She is afraid of mice. be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事. e.g. 这个小男孩不敢给他妈妈打电话。 The little boy was afraid to call his mom. make mistakes “犯错误”（c.n.） by mistake“错误地” mistake...for... （v.） “把......错认为......” 闯关练习： 1. The shy girl is afraid of ________ (go) to the teachers’ office. 2. Are you afraid ________ (make) a speech in front of all the students in our school? 3. Jenny is a quiet girl. She is afraid of ______ out by herself at night. A. goes B. going C. go D. to go going to make B 32 语言差异对比 1.他的身体很健康。 He is in good health. 2. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。 The price is too high/ rather low. 3.我觉得右手很疼。 My right hand is very painful. His body is healthy. The price is too expensive/cheap. I feel very painful in my right hand. How to learn English well? 中式表达 英式表达 33 汉语是按时间顺序和逻辑发展关系由先到后、由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到论证，而英语则相反。 中英文表达的语序差异 简单句中英文语序对比： 中文：主语+时间状语+地点状语+方式状语+谓语+宾语 英文：主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语 34 eg. 中文：我在室外高声朗读英语。 英文：I read English loudly in the open. 35 Exercises I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。 1. Tim doesn’t dare __________ (tell) his father that he didn’t pass the math exam. 2. Do more reading, try to guess the __________ (mean) of new words. 3. Could you give me some ________ (advice) on how to learn Chinese well? 4. _____________ (remember) new words is my biggest problem in learning English. 5. Jenny has a lot of homework _________ (do). She is wondering whether ________ (go) to the party. 6. Kangkang advises me to copy new words and _________ (粘贴) them on the wall. to tell meanings advice Remembering to do to go stick II.按要求完成句子。 1. Maria has some difficulty in wording out the problem.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Maria _______ _____ difficulty in working out the problem? 2. He plans to make his spoken English better by joining a club. （对画线部分提问） ______ _______ he plan to make his spoken English better? 3. Could you tell me when we will have the final exam? （改为同义句） Could you tell me ________ _____ have the final exam? 4. 在学习中，犯错误是很正常的。（完成译句） It’s very normal to _______ _________ in our study. 5. 我真不知道接下来该怎么办。（完成译句） I really don’t know ______ ______ do next. Exercises Does have any How does when to make mistakes what to We learn: 1. Some words: aloud, object, textbook, ability, toothpaste... 2. Some phrases: be weak in, turn to sb., take a deep breath, give it a try… 3. Some sentences: (1) How to improve it was my biggest problem. (2) Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? We can: Use the structure of wh- /how + to do. (1) There are many kinds of toothpaste. He can’t decide which one to buy. (2) He has a lot of work to do. He is wondering whether to go to the party. Summary Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Recite the dialog in 1a. 3. Finish Section B in the workbook. 4. Preview Section C. Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 null 153267.55 84637.18 $$nullnullnullnullnull