Unit2 Transportation（B卷·单元测试卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高一英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块1）

Unit2 Transportation 卷一 选择题 一、英语知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分) 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 1.------How is everything with you? -------_____________. A.Well, pretty good B.How do you do C. No, I don't think so D.And you 2. When you _____________ here, please come to see me. A. arrive in B.arrive at C. arrive D.get to 3. I prefer __________ to ______________. A. to walk; cycling B. to walk; cycle C.walking; cycle D.walking;cycling 4.)It will__________ me too much time to read this book. A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 5． It is___________ for me to go shopping by bike. A.convenience B.more convenience C.convenient D.most convenience 6. It is late now. You can go to school ________________. A.by taxi B.by a taxi C.take taxi D.take bus 7． I live in the center of our city, so the ___________ is very convenient. A.condition B.attention C.transportation D.destruction 8．I have to _________ them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. spend B.pay C.cost D.take 9． You can take Subway Line 2 and _____________ at the Xiaotun Station. A.get off B. send off C. take off D.put off 10. Give me your email _____________ ,and I'll send you the form. A.address B.call C.place D.name 11．-----____________? -----It takes 50 minutes. A.How much does it take B. How long does it cost C.How long does that cost D.How long does it take 12. ---------- ________does a computer cost in China? ----------- It costs about 5 000 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How old 13. ------How can I get to the post office? -------Walk along the street and___________ at the traffic lights. A. turn left B.turn the left C.turns left D.turns the left 14. -----How can I improve my English? ---- -- ___________English as much as possible. It really helps. A. Reading B.To read C.Read D.Reads 15. ----- ___________ late for school next time. It's not allowed. ------Sorry, I won't. A.Don't B.Won't be C. Don't be D.Be not 二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分). A Here is some information about airlines in the world. Read it and find out what you want. Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Time Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a.m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a.m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a.m. 20 Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a.m. 12 Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a.m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 p.m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong of China 12:32 p.m. 14 16. ( )If you want to fly to Paris, you should take Flight _____________ . A.137 B.178 C.320 D.405 17. ( ) Flight 289 to Hong Kong of China leaves at __________ . A.11:43 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.12:32 p.m D.10:12 a.m. 18. ( ) A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate ___________ . A 14 B15 C.12 D.18 19. ( ) Flight 226 to London is from _______________ . A. Pan American World Airways B.Japan Airlines C.Air Canada D.CAAC 20. ( ) A man is at Gate 18. He is going to _____________ . A.Tokyo B. Hong Kong of China C.London D.Paris B It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the US had to build more and better roads to support(维持) all that traffic. As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed. Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before. 21. ( ) .What is this text about? A.Making holiday plans. B.Traffic in the US. C.Traveling by car. D.Different kinds of cars. 22. ( ) What did Americans think of the car at first? A.It was expensive. B.It was unnecessary. C. It was easy to drive. D. It was dangerous. 23. ( )The US built many roads because ____________ . A. many people began to use cars B. the countryside developed quickly C. more roadside restaurants were needed D. many people went to trip by trains 24. ( ) Why were road maps and travel guides developed? A.They were interesting to read. B. Cars brought about traffic problems. C.People needed information on traveling. D.There were some accidents on the road 25. ( ) We know from the text that ___________ . A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the US B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides D. all people in America like to travel 卷二 非选择题 三、根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分). 26. .Don't come ____________ (靠近)me. 27.The people of that ____________(省) wished to form a new and better rule 28. They arrived late at the ____________ (机场). 29. I drove around the business ____________ （区）. 30. Many ____________ （游客） come to visit my hometown every year. 31. Well, I'm ____________ (think) of taking a taxi. 32.The subway ____________ (go) to the airport. 33.There ____________ (be) also a bus stop about 5 years ago. 34. I always prefer ____________ (take) the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 35.Cindy ____________ (want) to go to Teaching Building 2. 四、根据情景内容补全对话。(本大题共5个空，每空只填1词，共5分). A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way 36. ______________Tian'anmen Square? B: Sure. Go along this street, then take the second 37.____________ on the right. Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You can't 38.______________it. A: Do I need to 39._______________ a bus? B: No, you can walk there. A:How 40. _______________is it? B: It's only about 10 minutes’ walk. A:Thanks a lot. B: Not at all.Bye-bye! A:Bye! 36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) The hotel is 41.______________ No.30 Yingchuan Road,Wenhua District, Fulan City. There 42. ____________( be) three ways to go to the hotel from the airport.First,you can 43.____________ (get) to the hotel by shuttle bus from 6:00 44.____________ 21:00，take Line6 and get 45.______________ at Zhonghua Hotel Station. 46.____________ (two)， you can get to the hotel 47.____________ subway. 48.____________(start) from Terminal 1 Station, Airport Express Line,change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station, get off at Zhonghua Square Station and take Exit B. Third, you can get to the hotel by taxi. It 49._____________(take) at least one hour, and 50. ____________ (cost) about 80 yuan. 41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 6、 写作(本大题共15分) 假设你是王磊,你们班最近就“最佳上学交通方式”展开了一次讨论。有些同学认为坐公交车方便;有些同学认为坐父母的小汽车舒适;你认为骑自行车上学最好。请你汇报一下本次讨论的情况,并根据下列提示说说你选择骑自行车的理由。 Taking a bus Convenient Taking a car Comfortable By bike Be good for health Be good for the environment Don't need to buy tickets 请根据以上材料信息，写一篇英语短文。注意: (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;(2)词数80~120; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, my classmates talked about different ways of going to school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Transportation 卷一 选择题 一、英语知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分) 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 1.------How is everything with you? -------_____________. A.Well, pretty good B.How do you do C. No, I don't think so D.And you 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查情景交际。 【详解】句意:“你一切都好吗?” 这是英语中常见的问候语，常用fine或 pretty good 回答。 故选：A 2. When you _____________ here, please come to see me. A. arrive in B.arrive at C. arrive D.get to 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查单词用法辨析。 【详解】辨析reach、get与arrive ①reach 是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需接介词。 ②get 是不及物动词，其后接介词to。若 get 后面接副词,则不需要接介词。 ③arrive 是不及物动词，后常接介词a或in，一般in接大地方,at接小地方。若地点是副词,则不需要接介词。 故选：C 3. I prefer __________ to ______________. A. to walk; cycling B. to walk; cycle C.walking; cycle D.walking;cycling 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查固定搭配。 【详解】 句意:“我宁愿散步也不愿骑自行车。” Prefer V 更喜欢 常见用法包括：prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做... prefer A to B 与B比起来，更喜欢A prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 故选：D 4.)It will__________ me too much time to read this book. A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查词汇辨析。 【详解】英语中四个“花费”的区别。 take的主语通常是形式主语it或物。“It takes sb.+ some time/money/energy+ to do sth.”是固定句型, 表示某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力。 spend的主语通常是人，常用于句型 sb spends +some time/money on sth./ (in) doing sth.（介词in可省略）。 cost 的主语是物, 常用于“sth. cost sb. some money”。 pay的主语通常是人，常用于句型“sb. pays some money for sth.”。 故选：A 5． It is___________ for me to go shopping by bike. A.convenience B.more convenience C.convenient D.most convenience 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】“It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth .”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的； convenience n. 方便，便利 故选：C 6. It is late now. You can go to school ________________. A.by taxi B.by a taxi C.take taxi D.take bus 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查固定搭配。 【详解】句意:“现在已经晚了。你可以打车去学校。” 乘某种交通工具，可以使用take+a/an/the/限定词+交通工具或by+交通工具的表达，如： take a taxi或by taxi. 此处在句中做状语，所以选择介词短语。 故选：A 7． I live in the center of our city, so the ___________ is very convenient. A.condition B.attention C.transportation D.destruction 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查名词辨析。 【详解】句意:“我住在我们城市的中心,所以交通很方便。” condition 意为“状态、条件”，attention 意为“注意”，transportation 意为“交通”,destruction 意为“破坏”。 故选：C 8．I have to _________ them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. spend B.pay C.cost D.take 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查固定用法。 【详解】句意:“我不得不每个月付房租20英镑。” pay的主语通常是人，常用于句型“sb. pays some money for sth.”。 故选：B 9． You can take Subway Line 2 and _____________ at the Xiaotun Station. A.get off B. send off C. take off D.put off 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查动词词组辨析。 【详解】句意:“你可以乘地铁2号线在小屯站下车。” get off意为“下车”， send off 意为“寄出、寄走”, take off 意为“起飞、脱下”,put off 意为“推迟、拖延”。 故选：A 10. Give me your email _____________ ,and I'll send you the form. A.address B.call C.place D.name 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查名词辨析。 【详解】 句意为“给我你的电子邮箱地址，我把表格发给你。” Email address 为固定表达，意为“电子邮箱地址”。 故选：A 11．-----____________? -----It takes 50 minutes. A.How much does it take B. How long does it cost C.How long does that cost D.How long does it take 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查句型。 【详解】通过回答句“它花费了50分钟。”可以排除B,C选项。How much对“数量多少”提问，而How long可用来提问“时间长短”。 故选：D 12. ---------- ________does a computer cost in China? ----------- It costs about 5 000 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How old 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查短语辨析。 【详解】通过回答句“它花费了5000元。”可知是对商品价格的提问。 How many/much对“数量多少”提问，钱为不可数，需要用how much。How often可用来提问“做某事的频率”。How old可以用来提问“年龄” 故选：B 13. ------How can I get to the post office? -------Walk along the street and___________ at the traffic lights. A. turn left B.turn the left C.turns left D.turns the left 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查固定搭配。 【详解】句意为“---怎样到邮局？ ------沿着街道走，在交通信号灯的地方左转。” turn left/right 向左转/向右转为固定搭配。 故选：A 14. -----How can I improve my English? ---- -- ___________English as much as possible. It really helps. A. Reading B.To read C.Read D.Reads 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查祈使句式。 【详解】祈使句是用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句型，其主语是第二人称you,常省略，以动词原形开始。 句意为“-----我如何提高英语成绩？ 尽量多读英语。这很有帮助。” 本题为向对方提建议，所以使用祈使句，选用动词原形形式。 故选：C 15. ----- ___________ late for school next time. It's not allowed. ------Sorry, I won't. A.Don't B.Won't be C. Don't be D.Be not 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查祈使句式。 【详解】祈使句的否定形式为 Don't+动词原形+... 句意为“---下次不要上学迟到。这是不允许的。 ----对不起，我不会迟到了。” 短语be late for意为“迟到”。 故选：C 二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分). A Here is some information about airlines in the world. Read it and find out what you want. Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Time Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a.m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a.m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a.m. 20 Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a.m. 12 Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a.m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 p.m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong of China 12:32 p.m. 14 16. ( )If you want to fly to Paris, you should take Flight _____________ . A.137 B.178 C.320 D.405 【答案】D 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】 根据“British Airways,405，Paris”可知答案。 故选：D 17. ( ) Flight 289 to Hong Kong of China leaves at __________ . A.11:43 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.12:32 p.m D.10:12 a.m. 【答案】C 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据“CAAC，289，Hong Kong of China,12:32 p.m."可知答案。 故选：C 18. ( ) A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate ___________ . A 14 B15 C.12 D.18 【答案】B 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据“PanAmerican World Airways, 12,11:43 a.m.， 15”可知答案。 故选：B 19. ( ) Flight 226 to London is from _______________ . A. Pan American World Airways B.Japan Airlines C.Air Canada D.CAAC 【答案】A 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据“Pan American World Airways,226，London”可知答案。 故选：A 20. ( ) A man is at Gate 18. He is going to _____________ . A.Tokyo B. Hong Kong of China C.London D.Paris 【答案】A 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据“Japan Airlines,320，Tokyo,10:30 a.m.,18”可知答案。 故选：A B It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the US had to build more and better roads to support(维持) all that traffic. As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed. Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before. 21. ( ) .What is this text about? A.Making holiday plans. B.Traffic in the US. C.Traveling by car. D.Different kinds of cars. 【答案】C 【分析】本题为主旨大意题。 【详解】根据文章第一句话“It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that”，引出文章话题，可知文章主要讲了乘坐汽车旅游。 故选：C 22. ( ) What did Americans think of the car at first? A.It was expensive. B.It was unnecessary. C. It was easy to drive. D. It was dangerous. 【答案】A 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据文章第一段第三句“Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America”可知答案。 故选：A 23. ( )The US built many roads because ____________ . A. many people began to use cars B. the countryside developed quickly C. more roadside restaurants were needed D. many people went to trip by trains 【答案】A 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据文章第二段第二句“With so many people taking to the road, the US had to build more and better roads to support(维持)all that traffic"可知答案。 故选：A 24. ( ) Why were road maps and travel guides developed? A.They were interesting to read. B. Cars brought about traffic problems. C.People needed information on traveling. D.There were some accidents on the road 【答案】C 【分析】本题为细节理解题。 【详解】根据文章第二段最后一句“People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed”可知答案。 故选：C 25. ( ) We know from the text that ___________ . A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the US B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides D. all people in America like to travel 【答案】B 【分析】本题为推理判断题。 【详解】通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了汽车作为交通工具走进人类生活的发展历程，特别是最后一段重点强调汽车给人类生活带来的便利，可推理出答案。 故选：B 卷二 非选择题 三、根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分). 26. .Don't come ____________ (靠近)me. 27.The people of that ____________(省) wished to form a new and better rule 28. They arrived late at the ____________ (机场). 29. I drove around the business ____________ （区）. 30. Many ____________ （游客） come to visit my hometown every year. 31. Well, I'm ____________ (think) of taking a taxi. 32.The subway ____________ (go) to the airport. 33.There ____________ (be) also a bus stop about 5 years ago. 34. I always prefer ____________ (take) the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 35.Cindy ____________ (want) to go to Teaching Building 2. 【答案】26. near 27. province 28.airport 29. district 30.visitors 31.thinking 32.goes 33.was 34. taking 35. wants 四、根据情景内容补全对话。(本大题共5个空，每空只填1词，共5分). A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way 36. ______________Tian'anmen Square? B: Sure. Go along this street, then take the second 37.____________ on the right. Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You can't 38.______________it. A: Do I need to 39._______________ a bus? B: No, you can walk there. A:How 40. _______________is it? B: It's only about 10 minutes’ walk. A:Thanks a lot. B: Not at all.Bye-bye! A:Bye! 36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ 【答案】 36. to 【解析]本题考查固定短语的表达。 the way to someplace 意为“去某地的路”。 37. turning 【解析]本题考查单词表达。 turning 作名词意为“转弯处”。 38. miss 【解析]本题考查词义。句意:“你不会错过它。”miss为多义词，可表示“错过；想念；丢失”。 39. take 【解析]本题考查固定搭配。“take the bus”意为“乘坐公交车”，为动词短语。 40. far 【解析]本题考查固定用法。根据回答可知，对方问的是路程有多远。可用“How far”。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) The hotel is 41.______________ No.30 Yingchuan Road,Wenhua District, Fulan City. There 42. ____________( be) three ways to go to the hotel from the airport.First,you can 43.____________ (get) to the hotel by shuttle bus from 6:00 44.____________ 21:00，take Line6 and get 45.______________ at Zhonghua Hotel Station. 46.____________ (two)， you can get to the hotel 47.____________ subway. 48.____________(start) from Terminal 1 Station, Airport Express Line,change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station, get off at Zhonghua Square Station and take Exit B. Third, you can get to the hotel by taxi. It 49._____________(take) at least one hour, and 50. ____________ (cost) about 80 yuan. 41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 【答案】 41. at 【解析]本题考查介词用法。 文中意思为“福兰市文华区颍川路30号”，具体到门牌号应用介词at. 42. are 【解析]本题考查主谓一致。There be 句型中，be 动词的形式遵循临近原则。此处为“three ways”表达复数形式，应用are。 43. get 【解析]本题考查谓语动词形式。 句中放在情态动词can之后，应对动词原形形式，get。 44. to 【解析]本题考查固定搭配。此处表示“从6点到21点”，使用短语“from...to...”。 45. off 【解析]本题考查动词短语。get off 意为“下车”。 46. Second 【解析]本题考查文章前后衔接。文章开头说到由3条线路，并出现了“first”，及下文中出现的“third”,所填部分应使用序数词“second”。 47. by 【解析]本题考固定搭配。by subway意为“乘坐地铁”。 48. Start 【解析]本题考查动词形式。由下文中出现的“...change..., get off... and take...”,可知几个动词为并列关系，所以应该使用原形“start”。 49. takes 【解析]本题考查动词时态。由主语it可判断，应使用动词的第三人称单数形式，故用takes。 50.costs 【解析]本题考查动词时态。由主语it可判断，应使用动词的第三人称单数形式，故用costs, 与takes构成并列关系。 6、 写作(本大题共15分) 假设你是王磊,你们班最近就“最佳上学交通方式”展开了一次讨论。有些同学认为坐公交车方便;有些同学认为坐父母的小汽车舒适;你认为骑自行车上学最好。请你汇报一下本次讨论的情况,并根据下列提示说说你选择骑自行车的理由。 Taking a bus Convenient Taking a car Comfortable By bike Be good for health Be good for the environment Don't need to buy tickets 请根据以上材料信息，写一篇英语短文。注意: (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;(2)词数80~120; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, my classmates talked about different ways of going to school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Recently, my classmates talked about different ways of going to school. Here is the result. As for different ways of going to school, my classmates have different ideas. Some students think it's convenient to take the bus to go to school. Some students think it's comfortable to take their parents'cars to go to school. I think the best way to go to school is by bike. I think riding bikes has some advantages. First, it is good for our health . Second, it is good for the environment. Third, you don't need to buy tickets if you choose to ride a bike. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$