Unit 4 单元语法专练：语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（译林版2024）

Unit 4 School days 语法专项 （主题：多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活） 学习科目、学校旅行 语法填空 (A) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Let me tell you something about my new school life. Today is Friday and it is the best day of the week. My 1 (one) class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I 3 (real) love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room 4 I can’t play it well at the moment. Then we have maths. I’m very good 5 maths. I think it is 6 (interest) and helpful. After maths, we have English. The students are 7 (watch) the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, there 8 (be) members of football team. They are ready for the match on Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can choose 9 (we) favourite classes. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 10 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook one day. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so 11 (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 12 (quick). I 13 (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 14 (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 15 (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 16 (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 17 (take) pictures. I really enjoyed 18 (I). Finally it was time 19 (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 20 (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure! (C) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Hello, boys and girls, please listen to me 21 (careful). There’s something important for you to remember. It’s about our geography trip. First, on Friday, we 22 (meet) at the school gate because that’s where the bus will be. We’ll start out at seven thirty, 23 I want you to be there at a quarter past seven, so we’ll have enough time to put the luggage on the bus. Talking of luggage, don’t bring too much — we’ll only be away for two nights! Just take 24 small bag. That should be enough. For the project work itself, you’ll need to take 25 (photo), so you can take cameras with you. You also need a notebook, so you can write down 26 you find. Now we’ve booked into the Knellsmere Hotel. They have public phone if you want to ring 27 parents and don’t have a cell phone. When we stay in the hotel, we should get back to the hotel before 9:00 p.m., so after dinner you’d 28 (well) not go far away from the hotel. In the hotel there’s a gym and I know lots of you will enjoy 29 (use) that. It’s free for you. Well, I wish all of you can have a 30 (wonder) time. (D) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I had a school trip last May Day. We spent 31 first four days in Paris. We had a sightseeing of the city 32 we visited some of the famous places 33 the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we travelled down to the south of 34 (French) near Marseilles by boat. We spent 35 (fifth) days there. There we had a lot of 36 (funny). We swam in the sea, and we took a lot of 37 (picture). We also did lots of sports on the beach. At last, we 38 (go) back by train. I think the trip was 39 (interest). I like the food best. 40 was delicious. (E) 语法填空 I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am also a middle school student. Because of the illness, I can’t 41 (go) to school, so I have online classes at home. The teachers in my school give me lessons. The lessons are very 42 (interest) and I learn a lot from them. There 43 (be) seven lessons every day. But my favourite lesson is English. My English teacher often 44 (show) me cat emojis (表情包) and plays the ukulele (尤克里里) in her class. It’s not easy for me 45 ( have) online classes because I have to sit at my 46 (father) computer from 8 o’clock in the morning to 5 o’clock in the evening. It’s bad for my eyes and my mum asks me 47 (eat) a lot of eggs, oranges and 48 (carrot). Luckily, I 49 (not have) too much homework, so I have more time to do light sports. I think doing sports can make me 50 (feel) very relaxed. (F) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have maths. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 51 (use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 52 interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. My friend Daming likes it best. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy 53 fun. Lunch is 54 12:00 to 13:00, and after that we have the fifth class—Chinese. It is my favourite subject. 55 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class 56 (finish) at 13:50, but after that I have art class for two 57 (hour). It is 58 (real) relaxing! How about you? When 59 (be) your classes? What is your favourite 60 (subject)? Your friend, Yu Mei (G) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 61 (lesson) at school. And they like different 62 (subject). Dale is 63 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 64 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 65 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 66 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 67 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science 68 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 69 two hours and he 70 (want) to have PE every day! (H) 课文语法填空改编。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I 71 (go) on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so excited 72 I could not sleep! I got up really early 73 Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and 74 (leave) home quickly. I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left 75 Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was 76 (real) exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After the hike, we were very 77 (hunger)! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and 78 (take) pictures. We really enjoyed 79 (we). Finally, it was time 80 (go) home. I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club! (I) Fill in the blanks with the right words. Dear diary, Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The 81 (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 82 (teach) us to play the drum. I love the instruction and I 83 (practice) playing it in the music room after school tomorrow. There are had two maths lessons. We did the exercises 84 (quiet) in maths class. When I didn’t understand any maths problems, my teacher and classmates helped me 85 them. Maths is a little hard to me. The maths teacher often says to me, “Work hard, 86 you can get better.” After maths, it was time for P. E., we 87 (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 88 sports meet. Friday afternoon was great, we had 89 (we) favourite class, shop. We painted some beautiful 90 (dish) in the shop class! Friday is really a pleasant day. (J) 词语运用。 Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my 91 (three) week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 92 guitar this year and I love it. Practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 93 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 94 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 95 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are 96 (play) football. They are ready for the match 97 Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can pick out 98 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 99 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. 100 says cooking is just for girls? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 School days 语法专项 （主题：多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活） 学习科目、学校旅行 语法填空 (A) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Let me tell you something about my new school life. Today is Friday and it is the best day of the week. My 1 (one) class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I 3 (real) love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room 4 I can’t play it well at the moment. Then we have maths. I’m very good 5 maths. I think it is 6 (interest) and helpful. After maths, we have English. The students are 7 (watch) the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, there 8 (be) members of football team. They are ready for the match on Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can choose 9 (we) favourite classes. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 10 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook one day. 【答案】 1．first 2．the 3．really 4．because 5．at 6．interesting 7．watching 8．are 9．our 10．dishes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一周的学校生活。 1．句意：我星期五的第一节课是音乐。根据“My...class”可知，这里应用基数词one对应的序数词形式first，这里表示“我的第一节课”。故填first。 2．句意：我今年在学弹吉他，我真的很喜欢它。play the guitar“弹吉他”，西方乐器前需要加定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：我今年在学弹吉他，我真的很喜欢它。根据本句中“... I...love it.”可知，这里横线处需要用副词来修饰这里的动词love，表示“真的喜欢”；real对应副词形式为really。故填really。 4．句意：我每天午饭时间都在音乐室练习，因为在那个时候我不能弹得很好。根据“I practice every lunch time in the music room...”及“... I can’t play it well at the moment.”可知，前面一句想说在音乐室练习，后面一句是说弹得不好，因此前后两句构成因果关系，后面一句是原因。故填because。 5．句意：我很擅长数学。根据“I’m very good...maths.”可知，这里想说我很擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 6．句意：我认为这很有趣，也很有帮助。根据“I think it is... and helpful.”可知，这里想说的是数学很有趣和很有帮助。interest对应的形容词interesting，且在这里修饰物。故填interesting。 7．句意：学生们正在认真观看这部新电影。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时，基本结构为am/is/are+doing。watch对应现在分词形式为watching。故填watching。 8．句意：外面的操场上，有足球队的成员。根据“... there...members of football team.”可知members为复数，时态为一般现在时，故这里be动词对应形式为复数，即are。故填are。 9．句意：星期五下午很棒，因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课程，参加俱乐部。空处作定语修饰名词classes，所以用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。 10．句意：我们做了一些美味的菜！dish“菜”，被some修饰用复数形式，故填dishes。 (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so 11 (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 12 (quick). I 13 (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 14 (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 15 (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 16 (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 17 (take) pictures. I really enjoyed 18 (I). Finally it was time 19 (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 20 (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure! 【答案】 11．excited 12．quickly 13．hurried 14．birds 15．walking 16．ate 17．took 18．myself 19．to go 20．will climb 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友以及同学去幸运岛游玩的事情。 11．句意：前一天晚上，我兴奋得睡不着！此处应用形容词作表语；形容词人的心情应用-ed结尾的形容词；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。 12．句意：早饭后，我收拾好午饭，很快就离开了家。修饰动词“left”应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 13．句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“and met”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处作并列谓语动词，hurry应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 14．句意：我们看到了很多鱼和五颜六色的鸟。空前有“a lot of”修饰，名词bird应用复数birds。故填birds。 15．句意：走了一会儿后，我们非常饿！after为介词，后接动名词；walk的动名词为walking。故填walking。 16．句意：我们坐在沙滩上吃午饭。根据“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时；由空前的“and”可知，此处作并列谓语，动词eat要用过去式ate。故填ate。 17．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“played games and”可知，and表示并列关系，时态为一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故填took。 18．句意：我真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，由“I”可知，反身代词应用myself。故填myself。 19．句意：终于到了回家的时间了。it’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间”，不定式作定语。故填to go。 20．句意：下星期天，我们将和徒步俱乐部一起爬石山。根据“Next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will climb。 (C) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Hello, boys and girls, please listen to me 21 (careful). There’s something important for you to remember. It’s about our geography trip. First, on Friday, we 22 (meet) at the school gate because that’s where the bus will be. We’ll start out at seven thirty, 23 I want you to be there at a quarter past seven, so we’ll have enough time to put the luggage on the bus. Talking of luggage, don’t bring too much — we’ll only be away for two nights! Just take 24 small bag. That should be enough. For the project work itself, you’ll need to take 25 (photo), so you can take cameras with you. You also need a notebook, so you can write down 26 you find. Now we’ve booked into the Knellsmere Hotel. They have public phone if you want to ring 27 parents and don’t have a cell phone. When we stay in the hotel, we should get back to the hotel before 9:00 p.m., so after dinner you’d 28 (well) not go far away from the hotel. In the hotel there’s a gym and I know lots of you will enjoy 29 (use) that. It’s free for you. Well, I wish all of you can have a 30 (wonder) time. 【答案】 21．carefully 22．will meet 23．but 24．a 25．photos 26．what 27．to 28．better 29．using 30．wonderful 【导语】本文是介绍有关学校旅行需要携带的东西以及时间安排等的介绍。 21．句意：同学们，大家好，请认真听我说。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填carefully。 22．句意：首先，星期五，我们将在学校门口见面，因为公共汽车就在那里。此处描述的动作海没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will meet。 23．句意：我们七点半出发，但我希望你七点一刻到。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 24．句意：带个小包就行了。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 25．句意：你需要拍照，所以你可以随身携带相机。空处表示泛指，此处应用复数名词，take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 26．句意：你还需要一个笔记本，这样你就可以把你发现的东西写下来。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词的宾语，应用what引导，故填what。 27．句意：如果你想给父母打电话，他们有公用电话，但没有手机。ring to sb“给某人打电话”，固定短语，故填to。 28．句意：所以晚饭后你最好不要离开酒店太远。此处是固定结构“You’d better do sth”的结构，故填better。 29．句意：在酒店里有一个健身房，我知道你们很多人会喜欢使用它。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构，故填using。 30．句意：好吧，我希望你们所有人都能度过一段美好的时光。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填wonderful。 (D) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I had a school trip last May Day. We spent 31 first four days in Paris. We had a sightseeing of the city 32 we visited some of the famous places 33 the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we travelled down to the south of 34 (French) near Marseilles by boat. We spent 35 (fifth) days there. There we had a lot of 36 (funny). We swam in the sea, and we took a lot of 37 (picture). We also did lots of sports on the beach. At last, we 38 (go) back by train. I think the trip was 39 (interest). I like the food best. 40 was delicious. 【答案】 31．the 32．and 33．like 34．France 35．five 36．fun 37．pictures 38．went 39．interesting 40．It 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的学校之旅。 31．句意：我们在巴黎度过了头四天。序数词first前要加定冠词the，故填the。 32．句意：我们游览了这座城市，我们参观了一些著名的地方，像埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。“We had a sightseeing of the city ”与“we visited some of the famous places ”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 33．句意：我们游览了这座城市，我们参观了一些著名的地方，像埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。根据“we visited some of the famous places … the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre”可知，举例去了哪些著名的地方，like“像”符合，故填like。 34．句意：我们从巴黎乘船南下到法国南部马赛附近。the south of表示“……的南部”，此空应填国家的名字，故填France。 35．句意：我们在那里待了五天。此空表示具体的数量，应用基数词，修饰名词复数days。故填five。 36．句意：在那里我们玩得很开心。a lot of修饰名词，funny对应的名词是fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，故填fun。 37．句意：我们在海里游泳，我们拍了很多照片。picture“照片”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填pictures。 38．句意：最后，我们乘火车回去了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。 39．句意：我认为这次旅行很有趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 40．句意：它很美味。此空指代前文提到的food，不可数名词，且此空在句中作主语，用it指代，故填It。 (E) 语法填空 I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am also a middle school student. Because of the illness, I can’t 41 (go) to school, so I have online classes at home. The teachers in my school give me lessons. The lessons are very 42 (interest) and I learn a lot from them. There 43 (be) seven lessons every day. But my favourite lesson is English. My English teacher often 44 (show) me cat emojis (表情包) and plays the ukulele (尤克里里) in her class. It’s not easy for me 45 ( have) online classes because I have to sit at my 46 (father) computer from 8 o’clock in the morning to 5 o’clock in the evening. It’s bad for my eyes and my mum asks me 47 (eat) a lot of eggs, oranges and 48 (carrot). Luckily, I 49 (not have) too much homework, so I have more time to do light sports. I think doing sports can make me 50 (feel) very relaxed. 【答案】 41．go 42．interesting 43．are 44．shows 45．to have 46．father’s 47．to eat 48．carrots 49．don’t have 50．feel 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希生病期间在家学习和生活的情况。 41．句意：因为生病，我不能去上学，所以我在家上在线课。can’t后应用动词原形，go to school“去上学”，故填go。 42．句意：这些课很有趣，我从中学到了很多。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语，故填interesting。 43．句意：每天有七节课。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语seven lessons为复数，故填are。 44．句意：我的英语老师经常给我看猫的表情符号，在她的课上弹尤克里里。空处缺少谓语动词，结合and plays，动词填所给动词的三单形式shows“给……看”，故填shows。 45．句意：网上上课对我来说不容易，因为我必须从早上8点到晚上5点坐在我爸爸的电脑前。固定句型“It’+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式，故填to have。 46．句意：网上上课对我来说不容易，因为我必须从早上8点到晚上5点坐在我爸爸的电脑前。 空处应用名词所有格father’s“爸爸的”来修饰名词computer，故填father’s。 47．句意：这对我的眼睛不好，我妈妈让我吃很多鸡蛋，橙子和胡萝卜。eat“吃”，ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此设空处填不定式。故填to eat。 48．句意：这对我的眼睛不好，我妈妈让我吃很多鸡蛋，橙子和胡萝卜。根据“a lot of eggs, oranges and”可知，空处和eggs及oranges并列，且carrot“胡萝卜”为可数名词，故填carrots。 49．句意：幸运的是，我没有太多的作业，所以我有更多的时间做轻运动。根据“so I have more time to do light sports.”可知，时态为一般现在时，空处在句中作谓语，主语为I，此处表示否定意义，故填don’t have。 50．句意：我认为做运动可以让我感到非常放松。feel“感到”，make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填feel。 (F) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have maths. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 51 (use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 52 interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. My friend Daming likes it best. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy 53 fun. Lunch is 54 12:00 to 13:00, and after that we have the fifth class—Chinese. It is my favourite subject. 55 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class 56 (finish) at 13:50, but after that I have art class for two 57 (hour). It is 58 (real) relaxing! How about you? When 59 (be) your classes? What is your favourite 60 (subject)? Your friend, Yu Mei 【答案】 51．useful 52．an 53．and 54．from 55．Our 56．finishes 57．hours 58．really 59．are 60．subject 【导语】本文主要是于梅写信告诉珍妮自己星期五的课程安排情况。 51．句意：老师说它很有用，但是我认为很难。is是系动词，后跟形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 52．句意：它是一门有趣但难的学科。此处表示泛指一门有趣但很难的科目，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 53．句意：它是简单且有趣的。根据“easy ... fun”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 54．句意：午餐从12点到13点，在那之后，我们上第五节课——语文。根据“12:00 to 13:00”可知，是指从12点到13点，from ... to“从……到……”。故填from。 55．句意：我们的语文老师王老师是很有趣。空处修饰名词词组Chinese teacher，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 56．句意：我的语文课在13点50分结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“I have art class”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 57．句意：我的语文课在13点50分结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“two”可知，空处用名词复数。故填hours。 58．句意：它真的令人放松！此处修饰形容词relaxing，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 59．句意：你的课是在什么时候？本文主题时态为一般现在时，主语是your classes，be用are。故填are。 60．句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？根据“is”可知，用单数形式。故填subject。 (G) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 61 (lesson) at school. And they like different 62 (subject). Dale is 63 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 64 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 65 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 66 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 67 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science 68 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 69 two hours and he 70 (want) to have PE every day! 【答案】 61．lessons 62．subjects 63．an 64．useful 65．But 66．really 67．her 68．are 69．for 70．wants 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对不同的科目的看法。 61．句意：学生在学校有很多课。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 62．句意：他们喜欢不同的学科。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。 63．句意：戴尔是一个英格兰男孩。此处泛指“一个”英格兰男孩，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 64．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他觉得这对他很有用。空处作表语，需要用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。 65．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。空格前后内容是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用but；空格位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填But。 66．句意：而且他认为要记住里面的人和事真的很困难。空格处修饰后面的形容词“difficult”，应用副词。故填really。 67．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空格修饰后面的名词“subject”，应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 68．句意：英语和科学不是他最喜欢的科目。根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；根据“English and science”可知，主语是复数，所以后面的be动词用are。故填are。 69．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！空格后“two hours”是时间段，需要用介词for，意为“长达”。故填for。 70．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语是he，所以空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 (H) 课文语法填空改编。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I 71 (go) on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so excited 72 I could not sleep! I got up really early 73 Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and 74 (leave) home quickly. I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left 75 Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was 76 (real) exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After the hike, we were very 77 (hunger)! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and 78 (take) pictures. We really enjoyed 79 (we). Finally, it was time 80 (go) home. I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club! 【答案】 71．went 72．that 73．on 74．left 75．for 76．really 77．hungry 78．took 79．ourselves 80．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加了学校和远足俱乐部组织的一次徒步旅行的经历。 71．句意：上个周日，我和朋友跟着远足俱乐部一起去探险。根据“Last Saturday”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 72．句意：探险前一个晚上，我太激动了以至于睡不着觉。根据空格前的“so excited”和空格后的“I could not sleep”可知此处应是采用so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 73．句意：周日早晨，我起得真早。Sunday morning“周日早晨”表示具体某一天的上午，因此其前应用介词on。故填on。 74．句意：早饭之后，我打包了午餐，很快离开家。连词and连接两个并列谓语，由“packed”可知此处也应用动词leave的过去式left。故填left。 75．句意：当我们都到齐时，我们动身出发去幸运岛。根据“left”和空格后的“Lucky Island”可知幸运岛是目的地，因此应用动词短语leave for表示“离开去某地”。故填for。 76．句意：乘船去幸运岛真的很刺激。exciting为形容词，其前可用副词来修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真地”。故填really。 77．句意：徒步旅行后，我们非常饿！be动词were后接形容词作表语。名词hunger的形容词为hungry。故填hungry。 78．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏，拍照片。连词and连接两个并列谓语动词。根据“played”可知此处也应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。 79．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得很开心”，因此此处应填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 80．句意：最后，该是回家的时候了。根据“it was time”可知此处应用it’s time to do sth表示“该是做某事的时候了”，因此此处应填动词go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 (I) Fill in the blanks with the right words. Dear diary, Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The 81 (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 82 (teach) us to play the drum. I love the instruction and I 83 (practice) playing it in the music room after school tomorrow. There are had two maths lessons. We did the exercises 84 (quiet) in maths class. When I didn’t understand any maths problems, my teacher and classmates helped me 85 them. Maths is a little hard to me. The maths teacher often says to me, “Work hard, 86 you can get better.” After maths, it was time for P. E., we 87 (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 88 sports meet. Friday afternoon was great, we had 89 (we) favourite class, shop. We painted some beautiful 90 (dish) in the shop class! Friday is really a pleasant day. 【答案】 81．first 82．taught 83．will practice 84．quietly 85．with 86．and 87．held 88．the 89．our 90．dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者星期五一天做的事。 81．句意：星期五的第一节课是音乐课。“the+序数词+名词单数”为固定用法。one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 82．句意：老师教我们打鼓。根据前一句“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词teach用过去式。故填taught。 83．句意：我喜欢这个乐器，明天放学后我会在音乐室练习演奏。根据tomorrow一词可知，用于一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 故填will practice。 84．句意：数学课上我们安静地做练习。quiet“安静的”为形容词，修饰动词did要用副词quietly。故填quietly。 85．句意： 当我不懂任何数学题时，我的老师和同学帮我解答。固定搭配help sb with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 86．句意：数学老师经常对我说，“努力学习，你会变得更好的。 祈使句+and+句子，是固定句型，and起连接作用。故填and。 87．句意：我们在操场上举行了一次班级运动会。根据前句“was”一词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填held。 88．句意：我们都在运动会上玩得很开心。这里特指上文的班级运动会，故填the。 89．句意： 星期五下午很棒，我们上了我们最喜欢的课——购物课。class为名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。we为主格，其形代为our。故填our。 90．句意：我们在购物课上画了一些漂亮的盘子。dish“盘子”为可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数。故填dishes。 (J) 词语运用。 Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my 91 (three) week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 92 guitar this year and I love it. Practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 93 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 94 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 95 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are 96 (play) football. They are ready for the match 97 Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can pick out 98 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 99 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. 100 says cooking is just for girls? 【答案】 91．third 92．the 93．well 94．at 95．are 96．playing 97．on 98．our 99．dishes 100．Who 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一周的学校生活。 91．句意：这是我在新学校的第三周，我喜欢这里。the后应跟基数词three的序数词third修饰单数名词week，表示“第三周”，故填third。 92．句意：我今年在学弹吉他，我很喜欢它。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语，故填the。 93．句意：每天午餐时间都在音乐室练习，因为我现在弹不好——我发出了可怕的噪音！空处修饰动词play，所以用所给词的副词形式well“好地”，故填well。 94．句意：我很擅长数学，所以这是我的快乐时光。根据“so it’s my happy time”可知，此处指擅长数学，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 95．句意：学生们正在仔细地看这部新电影。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 96．句意：在外面，操场上，足球队正在踢足球。are后应跟动词play的现在分词形式构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。 97．句意：他们为星期六的比赛做好了准备。Saturday表示“星期六”，星期前用介词on，故填on。 98．句意：星期五下午很棒，因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课程，参加俱乐部。空处作定语修饰名词classes，所以用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。 99．句意：我们做了一些美味的菜！dish“菜”，被some修饰用复数形式，故填dishes。 100．句意：谁说烹饪是女生的专利？本句是特殊疑问句，且空处在句中作主语，由“says”可知，此处用who“谁”，故填Who。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$