内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法专项
人称代词主格、人称代词宾格
用所给单词的适当形式填空
人称代词主格、人称代词宾格
1. is my English teacher. (her)
2.Let’s go shopping for some food. (us) haven’t got any meat.
3.My name is Linda. (me) am good at English.
4. (it) is my pen. Please give (it) to me.
5. is a good boy. (he)
6.Look at the girl over there. (she) is my cousin Sue.
7.We all like Mr. Green because (he) is really cool and fun.
8.Nice to meet . What’s your telephone number? (you)
9.Saturday is the best day of the week for (I).
10.Jane is my good friend and I often chat with (she) after class.
11.Miss Gao teaches (I) Chinese this term.
12.Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned.
13.Our English teacher is Mr Lee. He helps (we) a lot.
14.It’s important for (he) to eat much fruit.
15.The cute boy in yellow sits between (he) and me.
16.Jeff is only six, but can help to do the dishes. (his)
17.Those are her CDs. (it) are on the chair.
18.—Where is (you) pens?
— are in the pencil case.
19.—Is that (he) schoolbag? —No, isn’t.
20.Are (he) your brothers?
21.That is my brother. (his) is Alan.
22. (my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate.
23.—Are (you) Linda? —Yes, I am.
24.Come on, Helen. (us) are late.
25.—Who is the boy?
— (he) is my brother.
26.My sister is only one, but can say name in English. (she)
27.—Are (your) Kate? —Yes, I am.
28. am not Lisa. name is Cindy. (I)
29.— What are those on the table?
— (it) are books.
30.This is Paul Green. (his) is a student.
31. (her) is Ms. Smith and her first name is Gina.
32.— (her) wants to buy some flowers for the English teacher.
—What a nice girl!
33.Look at the man with glasses. (his) is Tom’s father.
34.Is (his) an English boy?
35.Do you like (he) friends? I don’t like (they), because I think (they) are not friendly.
36.This is my family. (his)is my father.
37.—What are these?
— (It) are books.
38.Are (he) junior high school students?
39. (his) is a good boy.
40.That is Liu Mei. (her) is my sister.
41.My sister is very nice to (I) and I love (she) very much.
42.You can call (he) Daniel.
43.I like reading books and I learn a lot from ________ (they).
44.Jim is a kind boy and his classmates all like very much. (he)
45.Come and show (we) your talent (才艺) on the show.
46.Do you like singing? Please come and join (we).
47.He teaches (we) Chinese .
48.Miss Wang teaches (we) maths.
49.Millie is my friend. She often helps (I) with my English.
50.Tom’s mother loves (he) very much.
51.My teachers are all very nice. I love (they).
52.Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to . (she)
53.Playing soccer with my friends after school makes happy. (I)
54.Long noodles are a symbol of long life, so people never cut up. (they)
55.My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one.
56.Now few people take much money with (they) because of electronic payment.
57.Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
58.I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they) in the bookshop near my house.
59.Look! Mr. Green is over there. Let’s ask for help. (he)
60.I took many photos in the park. I would show (they) to my classmates next week.
61.I think we can get some fruit from (he).
62.Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.
63.Most of (they) come from South Africa.
64.Let (we) join the chess club.
65.Let’s go to meet our new friend and say hello to (he).
66.Where is Tony? I can’t find (he).
67.The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library.
68.Come and join (we).
69.Mr. Brown teaches (we) English this year. We all like his way of teaching.
70.—Come with (we), please.
—All right.
71.Some of (they) are volunteers.
72.This storybook is . Give it to . (she)
73.Could you please tell (we) an exciting story?
74.Mrs. Miller is kind and we all like (she).
75.—Do you know about David?
—Yes, I know (he) very well.
76.He has made much progress in English. Let’s invite (he) to introduce his experience.
77.Mother is my first teacher. She teaches a lot about life. (I)
78.Mr. Wu is always the first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for (we).
79.On my 15th birthday, my friends sent (I) some birthday wishes and presents.
80.Don’t forget to return the books to the library when you finish reading (they).
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法专项
人称代词主格、人称代词宾格
用所给单词的适当形式填空
人称代词主格、人称代词宾格
1. is my English teacher. (her)
【答案】She
【详解】句意:她是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词主格形式,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填She。
2.Let’s go shopping for some food. (us) haven’t got any meat.
【答案】We
【详解】句意:我们去买些吃的吧。我们没有肉了。根据“… haven’t got any meat.”结合提示词可知,句子缺少主语,因此应用人称代词主格作主语,因此用we“我们”,句子开头首字母大写。故填We。
3.My name is Linda. (me) am good at English.
【答案】I
【详解】句意:我叫琳达。我擅长英语。根据“...am good at English.”可知,句子缺主语,应用人称代词主格I,意为“我”。故填I。
4. (it) is my pen. Please give (it) to me.
【答案】 It it
【详解】句意:它是我的笔。请把它给我。第一空在句中作主语,用代词主格it,且位于句首,单词首字母大写;第二空在句中作动词give的宾语,指代前文的my pen,用代词宾格it。故填It;it。
5. is a good boy. (he)
【答案】He
【详解】句意:他是一个好孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处应用主格形式,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填He。
6.Look at the girl over there. (she) is my cousin Sue.
【答案】She
【详解】句意:看那边的那个女孩。她是我的表妹Sue。此处作主语应用人称代词主格she“她”,句首首字母大写,故填She。
7.We all like Mr. Green because (he) is really cool and fun.
【答案】he
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢格林先生,因为他真的很酷很有趣。此处作主语应用人称代词主格he“他”,故填he。
8.Nice to meet . What’s your telephone number? (you)
【答案】you
【详解】句意:很高兴见到你。你的电话号码是多少?根据“Nice to meet”可知空格处缺少宾语,应用you的宾格you作宾语,故填you。
9.Saturday is the best day of the week for (I).
【答案】me
【详解】句意:星期六对我来说是一周中最好的一天。根据空前的介词“for”可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填me。
10.Jane is my good friend and I often chat with (she) after class.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:简是我的好朋友,我经常在课后和她聊天。chat with sb.“和某人聊天”,空前是介词with,空处应用she的宾格her。故填her。
11.Miss Gao teaches (I) Chinese this term.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:高老师这学期教我语文。根据句意及英文提示可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,动词teach后跟宾格代词me。故填me。
12.Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:读书使我们更有智慧,更有学问。we“我们”,是主格形式,作为动词make的宾语,用宾格形式,故填us。
13.Our English teacher is Mr Lee. He helps (we) a lot.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师是李先生。他帮助我们很多。根据“helps”可知,谓语动词后缺少宾语,因此应用人称代词宾格作宾语,因此用us“我们”。故填us。
14.It’s important for (he) to eat much fruit.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:对他来说多吃水果很重要。he“他”,人称代词主格。介词for后应用宾格him。故填him。
15.The cute boy in yellow sits between (he) and me.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:那个穿黄色衣服的可爱男孩坐在我和他之间。“between”为介词,后接所给词he的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
16.Jeff is only six, but can help to do the dishes. (his)
【答案】he
【详解】句意:杰夫只有六岁,但他可以帮忙洗碗。结合提示词分析句子可知,此处作主语,应使用人称代词主格;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词,对应的人称代词主格形式是he,意为“他”。故填he。
17.Those are her CDs. (it) are on the chair.
【答案】They
【详解】句意:那些是她的光盘。它们在椅子上。设空处指代前句提到的“her CDs”且在句中作主语成分,所以填写人称代词主格they“它们”,位于句首字母t大写。故填They。
18.—Where is (you) pens?
— are in the pencil case.
【答案】 your They
【详解】句意:——你的钢笔呢?——它们在铅笔盒里。第一处作定语修饰pens,用形容词性物主代词;第二处作主语,用主格,指代your pens,用they。故填your;They。
19.—Is that (he) schoolbag? —No, isn’t.
【答案】 his it
【详解】句意:——那是他的书包吗?——不是,它不是。根据“schoolbag”可知,应填形容词性物主代词修饰,故空一填his;空二应填主格作主语,it指代书包,故空二填it。故填his;it。
20.Are (he) your brothers?
【答案】they
【详解】句意:他们是你的兄弟吗?根据“Are”可知,此处应用复数形式,he对应的复数是they,故填they。
21.That is my brother. (his) is Alan.
【答案】He
【详解】句意:那是我哥哥。他叫艾伦。空处在句中作主语,应用人称代词主格,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填He。
22. (my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate.
【答案】 I is
【详解】句意:我是汤姆。这是我的朋友凯特。根据“am”可知主语是I;第二个句子主语是this,be动词用is。故填I;is。
23.—Are (you) Linda? —Yes, I am.
【答案】you
【详解】句意:——你是琳达吗?——是的,我是。根据“Are ... Linda”可知,此处是作主语,应用主格代词you。故填you。
24.Come on, Helen. (us) are late.
【答案】We
【详解】句意:快点,海伦。我们迟到了。此空是作主语,应用we。故填We。
25.—Who is the boy?
— (he) is my brother.
【答案】He
【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的哥哥。根据“...(he) is my brother.”可知,空处应用主格he,作主语。故填He。
26.My sister is only one, but can say name in English. (she)
【答案】 she her
【详解】句意:我妹妹只有一岁,但她会用英语说她的名字。分析“...can say...name in English.”可知,第一空作主语,且表达“她会用英语说名字”,应用主格代词she“她”;第二空修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填she;her。
27.—Are (your) Kate? —Yes, I am.
【答案】you
【详解】句意:——你是Kate吗?——是的,我是。根据“Are ... Kate?”可知,此处是作主语,应用人称代词主格you。故填you。
28. am not Lisa. name is Cindy. (I)
【答案】 I My
【详解】句意:我不是丽萨。我的名字是辛迪。第一个空作主语,用主格I;第二个空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词my,句首的首字母大写。故填I;My。
29.— What are those on the table?
— (it) are books.
【答案】They
【详解】句意:——桌子上的那些是什么?——它们是书。it它,人称代词主格或宾格;根据题干可知,设空处在句中作主语,由后面的系动词are,可知此处应是复数形式,it的人称代词主格复数形式为they,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填They。
30.This is Paul Green. (his) is a student.
【答案】He
【详解】句意:这是保罗·格林,他是一名学生。根据语法结构可知该句缺少主语,应用人称代词主格作主语,his的主格形式是he,位于句首时首字母要大写,故填He。
31. (her) is Ms. Smith and her first name is Gina.
【答案】She
【详解】句意:她是史密斯女士,她的名字叫吉娜。her“她/她的”,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,因此应用人称代词主格,her所对应的人称代词主格是she,又因在句首,所以首字母要大写,故填She。
32.— (her) wants to buy some flowers for the English teacher.
—What a nice girl!
【答案】She
【详解】句意:——她想要给英语老师买一些花。——多么好的女孩!此空为主语,应该用人称代词主格,her的主格是she。故填She。
33.Look at the man with glasses. (his) is Tom’s father.
【答案】He
【详解】句意:看这个戴眼镜的男人。他是汤姆的父亲。设空处在句中作主语,表示“他”,因此应用人称代词主格he,且首字母要大写。故填He。
34.Is (his) an English boy?
【答案】he
【详解】句意:他是一个英国男孩吗?his“他的”,是形容词性物主代词。此处是作主语,应用主格代词he。故填he。
35.Do you like (he) friends? I don’t like (they), because I think (they) are not friendly.
【答案】 his them they
【详解】句意:你喜欢他的朋友吗?我不喜欢他们,因为我认为他们不友好。第一空修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词his,第二空作宾语,应用宾格them,第三空作从句主语,应用主格they,故填his;them;they。
36.This is my family. (his)is my father.
【答案】He
【详解】句意:这是我的家人。他是我爸爸。此处作主语用代词主格he,位于句首,首字母大写。故填He。
37.—What are these?
— (It) are books.
【答案】They
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是书。It意为“它”,而books是可数名词复数形式,所以此处指的是:它们是书。表达“它们”用人称代词they。故填They。
38.Are (he) junior high school students?
【答案】they
【详解】句意:他们是初中生吗?分析句子可知该空是主语,由are可知此处应是复数。he“他”,单数,对应的复数是they“他们”。故填they。
39. (his) is a good boy.
【答案】He
【详解】句意:他是一个好男孩。根据“is”可知,空处在句中作主语,因此要用代词主格形式,his的主格是he,在句首首字母要大写。故填He。
40.That is Liu Mei. (her) is my sister.
【答案】She
【详解】句意:那是刘梅。她是我姐姐。此处是作主语,代指刘梅,应用主格代词she。故填She。
41.My sister is very nice to (I) and I love (she) very much.
【答案】 me her
【详解】句意:我姐姐对我很好,我很爱她。根据介词“to”,可知应用代词宾格,“I”我,代词主格,其宾格为me;love喜爱,动词,后接代词宾格,“she”她,代词主格,其宾格为her。故填me;her。
42.You can call (he) Daniel.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:你可以叫他丹尼尔。根据空前动词call可知,此处应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him“他”作宾语。故填him。
43.I like reading books and I learn a lot from ________ (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,而且我从书中学到了很多东西。they“它们”,人称代词主格,介词from后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
44.Jim is a kind boy and his classmates all like very much. (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:吉姆是一个善良的男孩,他的同学都很喜欢他。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填him。
45.Come and show (we) your talent (才艺) on the show.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:来给我们在节目中展示你的才华吧。根据句子结构分析可知,空格在句中作show的宾语,要用人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。故填us。
46.Do you like singing? Please come and join (we).
【答案】us
【详解】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?请来加入我们。根据“Please come and join…”可知,空处缺宾语,应该用代词宾格形式us。故填us。
47.He teaches (we) Chinese .
【答案】us
【详解】句意:他教我们语文。teach sb. sth.表示 “教某人某物”,sb.需用人称代词宾格,we为主格,其宾格是us。故填us。
48.Miss Wang teaches (we) maths.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:王老师教我们数学。分析句子结构可知,作动词teaches的宾语,应用宾格形式,故填us。
49.Millie is my friend. She often helps (I) with my English.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:米莉是我的朋友。她经常帮我学英语。分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填me。
50.Tom’s mother loves (he) very much.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈非常爱他。分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填him。
51.My teachers are all very nice. I love (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我的老师都很好。我爱他们。love为动词,后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
52.Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to . (she)
【答案】her
【详解】句意:奶奶在家吗?我想跟她打个招呼。根据“Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to…”可知,空处应为人称代词宾格,人称代词she的宾格为her。故填her。
53.Playing soccer with my friends after school makes happy. (I)
【答案】me
【详解】句意:放学后和我的朋友踢足球让我很开心。I是主格,空前是动词,应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。
54.Long noodles are a symbol of long life, so people never cut up. (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意:长面条是长寿的象征,所以人们从来不弄断它们。they“它们”是主格,动词cut后缺少宾语,故空处需they的宾格them,故填them。
55.My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:我的铅笔坏了。请递给我一支新的。pass为及物动词,此处应用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
56.Now few people take much money with (they) because of electronic payment.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:因为电子支付,现在很少有人带很多钱。take sth. with sb.指“随身携带某物”,介词with后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
57.Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:今天下午里德女士将给我们做一个关于健康生活的报告。we“我们”,代词主格,又根据“give…”可知,动词后应用其宾格形式us。故填us。
58.I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they) in the bookshop near my house.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读音乐杂志,我经常在家附近的书店买它们。buy为动词,后接的代词用宾格,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
59.Look! Mr. Green is over there. Let’s ask for help. (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:看!格林先生在那边。让我们向他寻求帮助。结合提示词分析句子可知,位于动词ask之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式,he他,人称代词主格,其宾格形式是him。故填him。
60.I took many photos in the park. I would show (they) to my classmates next week.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我在公园里拍了很多照片。下周我会把它们给我的同学看。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的宾格形式,作宾语。故填them。
61.I think we can get some fruit from (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我想我们可以从他那里得到一些水果。介词from后跟代词宾格him,表示“他”。故填him。
62.Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。设空处作宾语成分,应填写he的宾格。him“他”,人称代词宾格。故填him。
63.Most of (they) come from South Africa.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:他们大多数来自南非。they“他们”,是主格,作为介词of的宾语,用宾格形式,故填them。
64.Let (we) join the chess club.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:让我们加入国际象棋俱乐部。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词后接宾格;we的宾格为us。故填us。
65.Let’s go to meet our new friend and say hello to (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我们去见见我们的新朋友,跟他打个招呼吧。he他,人称代词主格;to是介词,后接人称代词宾格,he的人称代词宾格是him。故填him。
66.Where is Tony? I can’t find (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:托尼在哪?我找不到他。根据“I can’t find…”可知,空处缺宾语,因此此处用代词的宾格形式him,意为“他”。故填him。
67.The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:老师要他在图书馆里保持安静。asks为动词,代词应用宾格,he的宾格为him。故填him。
68.Come and join (we).
【答案】us
【详解】句意:过来加入我们。join sb.“加入某人”,动词join后接we的宾格形式us,意为 “我们”。故填us。
69.Mr. Brown teaches (we) English this year. We all like his way of teaching.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:布朗先生今年教我们英语。我们都喜欢他的教学方式。动词“teaches”后面接人称代词宾格,we“我们”,人称代词主格,us“我们”,人称代词宾格。故填us。
70.—Come with (we), please.
—All right.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:——请跟我们来。——好的。设空处前的“with”为介词,后接所给词的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
71.Some of (they) are volunteers.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:他们中的一些人是志愿者。此处作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
72.This storybook is . Give it to . (she)
【答案】 hers her
【详解】句意:这本故事书是她的。把它给她。根据句意可知,第一个空表示的是她的故事书,空后没有名词,所以此处应用所给词的名词性物主代词形式;第二个空应用所给词的宾格形式,作宾语。故填hers;her。
73.Could you please tell (we) an exciting story?
【答案】us
【详解】句意:你能给我们讲一个激动人心的故事吗?tell是动词,后跟宾语,we“我们”,是主格形式,作宾语用宾格us“我们”。故填us。
74.Mrs. Miller is kind and we all like (she).
【答案】her
【详解】句意:米勒太太很和蔼,我们都喜欢她。like为动词,后接代词宾格,人称代词she的宾格为her。故填her。
75.—Do you know about David?
—Yes, I know (he) very well.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:——你知道David吗?——是的,我很了解他。空前是动词know,后接he的宾格him。故填him。
76.He has made much progress in English. Let’s invite (he) to introduce his experience.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:他在英语方面取得了很大进步。让我们邀请他介绍一下他的经验。动词invite后应跟人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him。
77.Mother is my first teacher. She teaches a lot about life. (I)
【答案】me
【详解】句意:母亲是我的第一个老师。她教会了我很多关于生活的东西。动词teach后面应该接一个宾语,所以应该用人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。
78.Mr. Wu is always the first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for (we).
【答案】us
【详解】句意:吴老师总是第一个到学校为我们准备一切。for是介词,后加代词宾格作宾语。故填us。
79.On my 15th birthday, my friends sent (I) some birthday wishes and presents.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:在我15岁生日那天,我的朋友们给我送了一些生日祝福和礼物。sent是动词,后跟宾格代词,I的宾格代词为me。故填me。
80.Don’t forget to return the books to the library when you finish reading (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:当你读完这些书时,别忘了把它们还给图书馆。空处作reading的宾语,所以用they的宾格形式them作宾语,故填them。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$