内容正文:
Unit 4 Living with Technology
单元话题语法填空练习
(23-24高二上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be 1 huge deal, and such is the case for 5G. The wireless technology 2 (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart 3 (city) , and networked robots. 4 (research) from King’s College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music to medicine.
The team is working towards 5 (use) the technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “ 6 5G and the new networking architecture we’re building, we’re hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, professor of wireless 7 (communitcate) at King’s College London.
Furthermore, 5G will 8 (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment to work on the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic (触觉的) gloves, 9 will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when operating on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves.
Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and 10 (believe) it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional.
(23-24高二下·江苏南通·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet of Things(IoT) makes our life easier. The technology uses sensors to connect everyday appliances and devices to each other and to the Internet. Thanks to IoT-connected home devices, we can manage our home remotely, and ensure that devices 11 (turn) off.
IoT can also bring 12 (convenient) to our home life. It can even achieve that when we are away. One example is someone driving home from work. 13 tiredness, this people still needs to feed the dog. IoT technology can help pour food into the dog dish.
Besides, IoT-connected devices can provide entertainment for kids. For instance, smart TVs feature voice 14 (recognize). Anyone can command it to play any channel at any time. Much like a smartphone, parents can control 15 their child watches on a smart TV.
We are progressing into a period known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, in which IoT technology will likely change everyday habits. 16 (promise) as smart homes are, many people are concerned about the safety. A smart door can be unlocked remotely. Homes can be targeted by hackers 17 secretly monitored. Smart home companies will keep working to convince the those 18 (oppose) to it. They will keep trying to advance their technology while 19 (make) it safer to use. But how it is accepted in homes around the world 20 (remain) to be seen.
(23-24高二下·江苏徐州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his online appeal for love, Maezawa said he hoped that finding a companion would ease the “feelings of 21 (lonely) and emptiness” within him. A few months later, however, he abruptly called off this quest for a romantic partner. Now, it 22 (seem) that Maezawa is betting robots may be able to fill the hole in one’s heart.
The billionaire announced that he was buying Japanese robotics startup Groove X, 23 makes a product called Lovot, 24 combination of the words “love” and “robot”. The pet-sized companion robots aim 25 (stimulate) an “instinct to love” in its human customers with potential use cases in nursing homes and with children.
These robots don’t seek to provide any convenience or practical purpose. In fact, the company has previously described it 26 “not a useful robot” since the robot was “born for just one reason-to be loved by human customers”. 27 the robot can’t clean or do work, he sees a big potential that can make people feel happy.
It may seem like something out of science fiction, but some researchers say there is a lot of potential for robots to become beloved human companions. “A substantial amount of research in human-robot 28 (interact) shows that people can develop true emotional attachments to robots, and 29 this is something that can be encouraged through intentional design,” Kate Darling, a personal robotics research specialists said. “We are very relational creatures,” Darling said. “There’s no doubt in my mind that people can and will emotionally relate 30 robots in the future.”
(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 31 (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 32 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 33 (make) from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028.
China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 34 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 35 the entire base will be built with lunar soil.
“Eentually, building habitation 36 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration, but also for China’s 37 (strategy) needs as a space power,” Ding said in a separate interview.
The moon is believed 38 (contain) a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources.
Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 39 (update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang’e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water-ice, 40 Chang’e 8 should land some two years after that.
(23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong, 41 (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology, said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong 42 (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language- 43 self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long. This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication, and many other 44 (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 45 of a three or four-year-old child. Currently, it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 46 (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun, director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential 47 (assist) in real-life scenes in the future, which includes smart homes, health management, education and training, and interactions. According to BIGAI, Tong Tong can provide users with a more 48 (intelligence), personalized, and adaptable industry digital intelligent human. “AGI is the most powerful driver 49 functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. 50 strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation, BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL.
(23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it 51 life by integrating the best of the old and the new.
52 (walk) into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people 53 (amaze) by the sight of a huge digital painting. It was a digitisation of the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period, 54 includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in their fields; 55 (sail) move around on their boats and people eat and conduct business in restaurants. Parts of the background 56 (process) in the same way. You can see the wind blowing through the trees 57 across the water. These animations 58 (perfect) integrate modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology enables today’s artists 59 (express) their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D projection make art come alive.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago. It also makes the art 60 (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of bamboo in science and technology is really exciting. In the Warring States period, Li Bing 61 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weir, the first irrigation network in the world, 62 bamboo played an important role. During the Han dynasty, the Sichuan people successfully sank 63 1,600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology didn’t spread to Europe 64 the 19th century and in 1859 Americans sank the first oil well in Pennsylvania by 65 (employ) the technology.
Papermaking 66 (be) one of China’s four ancient great inventions. In the Han dynasty, people began to use bamboo 67 (make) paper, which was of excellent quality and fair price. Even now it is considered as one of the important materials in papermaking. Some of the Xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is also made 68 bamboo.
In the Yuan dynasty, a man 69 (plan) to send a person on the chair to space tied a big bamboo tube filled with gunpowder onto each of the four legs of a chair. Although it appears amusing, it is regarded as the 70 (early) “manned rocket design”.
(23-24高二下·江西景德镇·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the future, everybody will have a Harry Potter invisibility cloak in the closet, said Chu Junhao, 71 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai on Saturday.
At the Super Science Night 72 (hold) by Bilibili, China’s major video-sharing platform, Chu showed 73 invisibility can be achieved with special technologies and materials. He asked two staff members to hold a panel in front of him. 74 (initial) , the lower part of his body was visible through the panel. After rotating the panel 90 degrees, his lower half disappeared, 75 the stage behind him could still be clearly seen.
The magic was realized by a lenticular (透镜的) grating composed 76 rows of tiny cylindrical (圆柱形的) convex (凸面的) lenses, and each vertical cylindrical convex lens can shrink and thin objects parallel to it, so that light can be refracted (折射的) , according to Chu. When a row of cylindrical convex lenses forms a grating, several images 77 are too small to be noticed by the eye 78 (produce) achieving an invisibility effect. Chu also showed several other ways 79 (invisible) , such as using two substances with similar refractive indices and a plane mirror to create reflection imaging.
“Invisibility in science fiction will become 80 (real) as invisibility technology and material develop,” he said. “More invisibility equipment will change our life, such as invisible rooms that can provide better privacy and invisible hearing-aids.”
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.a 2.is expected 3.cities 4.Researchers 5.using 6.With 7.communications 8.hopefully 9.which 10.believes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。
1.考查冠词。句意:正如每一项技术进步一样,下一项进步必将是一件大事,5G 也是如此。此处泛指一件大事,应用不定冠词来修饰,且huge发音是以辅音音素开,应用a,故填a。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:该无线技术有望为自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和联网机器人提供动力。be expected to do sth.固定搭配,意为“有望做某事”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是technology,be动词应用is,故填is expected。
3.考查名词的数。句意:该无线技术有望为自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和联网机器人提供动力。此处用名词city作宾语,为可数名词,前面无限定词,应用复数形式表示泛指,故填cities。
4.考查名词。句意:伦敦国王学院的研究人员与爱立信 (ERIC) 联手构想 5G 的未来应用,研究范围涵盖从音乐到医学的各个领域。此处应用名词作主语,表示“研究者”为名词researcher,由谓语have looked可知,主语应用复数,句首单词首字母大写,故填Researchers。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队致力于利用该技术跨网络传输物理技能,并创建所谓的“技能互联网”。towards是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语,故填using。
6.考查介词。句意:伦敦国王学院无线通信教授米沙·多勒 (Mischa Dohler) 表示:“借助 5G 和我们正在构建的新网络架构,我们希望将这种延迟降低到光速。”此处表示“借助”,应用介词with,句首单词首字母大写,故填With。
7.考查名词。句意:伦敦国王学院无线通信教授米沙·多勒 (Mischa Dohler) 表示:“借助 5G 和我们正在构建的新网络架构,我们希望将这种延迟降低到光速。”此处应用名词communication作宾语,表示“通信”,通常用复数,故填communications。
8.考查副词。句意:此外,5G 有望让配备虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过机器人在世界另一端进行工作。此处应用副词hopefully作状语,修饰动词allow,故填hopefully。
9.考查定语从句。句意:他们将使用触觉手套,让外科医生在对患者进行手术时感知运动和压力,并可通过手套获得即时反馈。此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词haptic (触觉的) gloves,,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故填which。
10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:与此同时,多勒并不认为这能在一夜之间实现,并认为“技能互联网”可能还需要十年才能全面发挥作用。此处在句中作谓语,和does not expect 是并列关系,句中描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Dohler,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填believes。
11.are turned 12.convenience 13.Despite 14.recognition 15.what 16.Promising 17.and 18.opposed 19.making 20.remains
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了物联网带来的许多便利。
11.考查时态语态。句意:由于物联网连接的家庭设备,我们可以远程管理我们的家庭,并确保设备关闭。主语devices与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are turned。
12.考查名词。句意:物联网还可以为我们的家庭生活带来便利。作动词的宾语,应用名词convenience,不可数。故填convenience。
13.考查介词。句意:尽管很累,这个人还是要喂狗。物联网技术可以帮助将食物倒入狗盘子。表示“尽管”应用介词despite,首字母大写。故填Despite。
14.考查名词。句意:例如,智能电视具有语音识别功能。作宾语,应用名词recognition,故填recognition。
15.考查宾语从句。句意:就像智能手机一样,父母可以控制孩子在智能电视上看什么。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,用what。故填what。
16.考查形容词。句意:虽然智能家居很有前景,但很多人都担心它的安全性。此处在从句中作表语,应用形容词promising,首字母大写。故填Promising。
17.考查连词。句意:住宅可能成为黑客的目标,并受到秘密监控。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
18.考查形容词。句意:智能家居公司将继续努力说服反对它的人。作定语修饰those,表“反对”应用形容词opposed。故填opposed。
19.考查省略句。句意:他们将继续努力提高他们的技术,同时使其使用更安全。此处为状语从句的省略,从句省略主语和be动词,用现在分词作状语。故填making。
20.考查主谓一致。句意:但它如何被世界各地的家庭所接受还有待观察。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为how it is accepted in homes around the world,谓语用三单形式。故填remains。
21.loneliness 22.seems 23.which 24.a 25.to stimulate 26.as 27.Although/While/Though 28.interaction 29.that 30.to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了亿万富富翁Maezawa宣布将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X,推广该公司生产的名为Lovot的机器人,用于陪伴人们以消除孤独并获取快乐。
21.考查名词。句意:Maezawa 作在网上呼吁爱情时表示,他希望找到一个伴侣能缓解他内心的“孤独和空虚感”。此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“孤独”,即loneliness,不可数名词,故填loneliness。
22.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:现在,Maezawa 似乎在打赌机器人或许能够填补人心中的空洞。根据句中的“Now”可知,谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语it为单数意义,故填seems。
23.考查定语从句。句意:这位亿万富翁宣布,他将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X,该公司生产的产品名为Lovot,是“爱”和“机器人”两个词的组合。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,Groove X是先行词,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此使用which引导定语从句,故填which。
24.考查冠词。句意:这位亿万富翁宣布,他将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X,该公司生产的产品名为Lovot,是“爱”和“机器人”两个词的组合。 combination为可数名词,是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a,故填a。
25.考查动词不定式。句意:这些宠物大小的伴侣机器人旨在激发人类客户的“爱的本能”,潜在的使用案例包括养老院和儿童。aim to do:旨在做某事,故填to stimulate。
26.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,该公司此前曾将其描述为“不是一个有用的机器人”,因为这个机器人“诞生的原因只有一个——被人类顾客喜爱”。固定短语“describe...as...”意为“把……描述成……”,故填as。
27.考查从属连词。句意:虽然机器人不能清扫或进行工作,但他看到了一个巨大的潜力,可以让人们感到快乐。空格处引导让步状语从句,需要的词义为“虽然”,可以使用连词although或while或though,空格位于句首,故填Although或While或Though。
28.考查名词。句意:大量关于人机交互的研究表明,人们可以对机器人产生真正的情感依恋,并且这是可以通过有意识的设计来鼓励的。此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“相互影响,交互作用”,即interaction,它为不可数名词,故填interaction。
29.考查宾语从句。句意:大量关于人机交互的研究表明,人们可以对机器人产生真正的情感依恋,并且这是可以通过有意识的设计来鼓励的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句在语义和成分上均是完整的,因此使用that引导宾语从句,当两个宾语从句并列时,第二个从句前的that不能省略,故填that。
30.考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,毫无疑问,未来人们能够并且将会在情感上与机器人产生联系。固定短语“relate to”意为“与……有关联”,故填to。
31.kicking 32.a 33.would be made 34.which 35.if/whether 36.beyond/outside 37.strategic 38.to contain 39.updated 40.and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国计划在大约四年内开始在月球上建造一个月球基地,该计划将以月球土壤制成的砖块作为开端。
31.考查现在分词。句意:据当地新闻机构报道,与该项目的科学家表示,中国计划在大约四年内开始建造月球基地,并将以月球土壤制成的砖块为开端。分析句子结构可知,kick off在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,它和“China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years”之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故填kicking。
32.考查冠词。句意:华中科技大学首席科学家丁烈云在接受当地媒体采访时表示,第一块砖将在2028年左右的嫦娥8号任务期间从月球土壤中制成。 scientist 为可数名词,leading是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a,故填a。
33.考查时态和语态。句意:华中科技大学首席科学家丁烈云在接受当地媒体采访时表示,第一块砖将在2028年左右的嫦娥8号任务期间从月球土壤中制成。make是谓语动词,它和“the first brick”之间为被动关系,并且make的动作发生在told 之后,则用过去将来时的被动语态“would be done”,故填would be made。
34.考查定语从句。句意:中国此前曾表示,其月球基地可能由核能供电,包括着陆器、料斗、轨道器和月球车,所有这些都将由嫦娥6号、7号和8号任务建造。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,“a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover”是先行词,它在从句中作宾语,指物,因此使用which引导定语从句,故填which。
35.考查从属连词。句意:在采访中,目前还不清楚整个基地是否会用月球土壤建造。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,需要的词义为“是否”,使用连词if或whethe,故填if或whether。
36.考查介词。句意:丁在一次单独的采访中说:“最终,在地球外部建造居住地不仅对人类追求太空探索至关重要,而且对中国作为太空大国的战略需求也至关重要。”根据句意的需要可知,此处应该填入介词,表示“在……之外”,可以使用beyond或outside,故填beyond或outside。
37.考查形容词。句意:丁在一次单独的采访中说:“最终,在地球外部建造居住地不仅对人类追求太空探索至关重要,而且对中国作为太空大国的战略需求也至关重要。”此处需填入形容词作定语修饰needs,需要的词义为“战略的”,即strategic,故填strategic。
38.考查动词不定式。句意:据信,月球上蕴藏着一种无废料的核能资源,可以满足全球250年的能源需求,这意味着潜在价值数千亿美元的资源。be believed to do表示“被认为做某事”,故填to contain。
39.考查过去分词。句意:来自中国航天科技集团公司的于登云提供了未来三次嫦娥任务的最新时间表。update和timeline之间为被动关系,因此使用过去分词作定语,需要的词义为“最新的”,即updated,故填updated。
40.考查并列连词。句意:嫦娥六号将于2025年发射,从月球背面收集样本,嫦娥七号将于次年发射,寻找水冰,嫦娥八号将在两年后着陆。根据“provided an...( update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions”可知,“Chang’e 6”和“Chang’e 7”以及“Chang’e 8”是并列关系,使用并列连词and来连接,故填and。
41.based 42.has been trained 43.a 44.personalities 45.that 46.will enter 47.to assist 48.intelligent 49.that 50.Besides
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了北京通用人工智能研究院创造了一个名为“童童”的虚拟儿童形象,并介绍了这个虚拟形象的特点、能力和潜在应用场景。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京通用人工智能研究院(BIGAI)周三在北京表示,该研究院基于通用人工智能(AGI)技术,创造了世界上第一个名为“童童”的虚拟儿童形象。此处应是固定搭配:be based on意为“基于”,又本句已有谓语动词created,所以用base用非谓语形式,去掉be动词。故填based。
42.考查动词时态和语态。句意:童童长期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系统和自主研发的学习推理框架——TongPL2.0编程语言进行训练。train作本句谓语,和主语Tong Tong之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语for long可知,用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填has been trained。
43.考查冠词。句意:童童长期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系统和自主研发的学习推理框架——TongPL2.0编程语言进行训练。framework意为“框架”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,self-developed为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
44.考查名词。句意:这种训练使童童具备了主动视觉、理解能力、沟通能力和许多其他方面的能力。根据空前的other可知,空处应填名词复数形式。故填personalities。
45.考查代词。句意:童童拥有一个完整的心态和价值体系,类似于一个三四岁的孩子。根据句意可知,空处应填代词,代指前文提到的“a complete mindset and value system”,应用that代指。故填that。
46.考查动词时态。句意:目前,它仍在快速发展,并将在不久的将来进入我们生活的各个方面。本句是and连接的并列句,enter作后句谓语,根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。故填will enter。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:“童童”有潜力在未来的现实生活场景中提供帮助,包括智能家居、健康管理、教育培训和互动。此处是固定搭配:have the potential to do sth.意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to assist。
48.考查形容词。句意:据BIGAI介绍,通通可以为用户提供更加智能、个性化、适应性更强的行业数字化智能人。空处和后文的personalized,adaptable并列,所以空处应填形容词作定语,intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent。故填intelligent。
49.考查定语从句。句意:“人工智能是最强大的驱动力,是新的优质生产力,”朱补充说。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词driver,在从句作主语,当先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导。故填that。
50.考查介词。句意:除了加强高科技创新的研发外,BIGAI还专注于培养AGL领域的人才。根据句意,此处表达“除…之外”之意,应用介词besides作条件状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Besides。
51.to 52.Walking 53.were amazed 54.which 55.sailors 56.are processed 57.and 58.perfectly 59.to express 60.accessible
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的精妙,同时也可以使它们得到更好的保护。本文以《清明上河图》为例,介绍了数字化技术在艺术领域的运用。
51.考查固定短语。句意:21世纪的技术可以通过融合新旧艺术的精华来帮助使其焕发生机。bring … to life (使……焕发生机)为固定短语。故填to。
52.考查现在分词。句意:走进2010年上海世博会中国馆,人们被一幅巨大的数码画所震撼。空处作状语,逻辑主语people和非谓语动词walk是主动关系,walk用现在分词形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Walking。
53.考查时态语态。句意:走进2010年上海世博会中国馆,人们被一幅巨大的数码画所震撼。固定短语be amazed by (对……感到惊讶),空处作谓语,由at Expo 2010 in Shanghai可知,事情已发生,时态用一般过去时,主语为people,复数,注意主谓一致。故填were amazed。
54.考查定语从句关系词。句意:原画展示了北宋时期的生活,其中包括许多中国古代风俗、生活方式和技术的细节。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The original painting,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
55.考查名词。句意:农民在田里干活;水手们在船上四处走动,人们在餐馆里吃饭和做生意。结合谓语move around复数形式,可数名词sailor(水手)复数形式作主语。故填sailors。
56.考查时态语态。句意:以相同的方式处理部分背景。本段在介绍《清明上河图》数字绘画中的内容,结合本段上下文时态,谓语动词process用一般现在时,且和主语Parts是被动关系,谓语用一般现在时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故填are processed。
57.考查并列连词。句意:你可以看到风吹过树林和水面。through the trees和across the water是并列关系,用表并列的连词and。故填and。
58.考查副词。句意:这些动画完美地融合了现代技术和古代艺术。副词perfectly作状语,修饰动词integrate。故填perfectly。
59.考查不定式。句意:数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家认为不可能的方式表达他们的想法。固定短语enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事),express用不定式形式。故填to express。
60.考查形容词。句意:它也让世界能够接触到艺术,同时保护原始艺术品的未来。固定短语be accessible to(可接近……),make+宾语+宾补,形容词accessible作宾补。故填accessible。
61.led 62.where 63.a 64.until/till 65.employing 66.is 67.to make 68.from 69.planning 70.earliest
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了古代竹子在科技中的应用。
61.考查一般过去时。句意:战国时期,李冰带领当地人民修建了都江堰,这是世界上第一个灌溉网络,其中竹子发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语“In the Warring States period”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填led。
62.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是network,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
63.考查冠词。句意:汉代时,四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口深达1600米的井。well是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,故填a。
64.考查介词。句意:这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲,1859年,美国人在宾夕法尼亚州用这项技术挖出了第一口油井。结合句意可知,此处指“直到19世纪”,使用介词until/till,故填until/till。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填employing。
66.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语Papermaking表示单数意义,be动词用is,故填is。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:汉代,人们开始用竹子造纸,质量好,价格公道。use…to do sth“使用……做某事”,故填to make。
68.考查介词。句意:一些用于中国画的宣纸也是用竹子制成的。此处指“一些用于中国画的宣纸也是用竹子制成的”,使用动词短语be made from,用于描述原材料在制造过程中变得不明显的情况,故填from。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:在元朝,一个人打算把椅子上的人送上太空,他在椅子的四条腿上分别绑了一个装满火药的大竹筒。plan和man之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填planning。
70.考查形容词最高级。句意:虽然看起来很搞笑,但它被认为是最早的“载人火箭设计”。结合句意及空前的the可知,此处指“它被认为是最早的‘载人火箭设计’”,使用形容词最高级,故填earliest。
71.an 72.held 73.how 74.Initially 75.but 76.of 77.which/that 78.are produced 79.to be invisible 80.reality
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了超级科学之夜上,中国科学院院士Chu Junhao向大家介绍了一款运用特殊技术和材料实现隐形的技术。
71.考查冠词。句意:中国科学院院士Chu Junhao周六在上海表示,在未来,每个人的衣橱里都会有一件哈利波特隐形衣。academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences是Chu Junhao的同位语,为身份说明,此处表示“一位”,为泛指,且单词以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an。故填an。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国主要视频分享平台哔哩哔哩举办的超级科学之夜上,Chu展示了如何用特殊的技术和材料实现隐形。空处作定语修饰the Super Science Night,与hold为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
73.考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导showed后面的宾语从句,句子结构完整,根据句意可知,此处表示“如何”,为方式状语,用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
74.考查副词。句意:最初,他的下半身可以透过面板看到。空处修饰后面整个句子,用副词作状语,initial对应的副词为initially“起初”,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Initially。
75.考查连词。句意:在将面板旋转90度后,他的下半身消失了,但他身后的舞台仍然清晰可见。根据句意可知,前一句表示下半身消失,后一句表示舞台仍然可见,前后为转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
76.考查介词。句意:据Chu介绍,这种神奇的效果是通过由一排排微小的圆柱凸透镜组成的透镜光栅实现的,每个垂直的圆柱凸透镜都可以收缩并使平行于它的物体变薄,这样光线就可以折射。composed of意思为:由……组成,此处作定语修饰grating。故填of。
77.考查定语从句。句意:当一排圆柱形凸透镜形成光栅时,产生的几个图像太小而无法被眼睛注意到,从而达到隐形效果。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为images,作从句 are too small to be noticed by the eye的主语,表示物,用which/that引导。故填which/that。
78.考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句的谓语,主语为images,与produce为被动关系,且结合句意,为描述原理,用一般现在时,主语为复数。故填are produced。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:Chu也展示了其他几种隐形的方法,比如使用两种具有相似折射率的物质和一面平面镜来产生反射成像。空处修饰ways,用不定式结构,invisible为形容词,此处要添加be动词。故填to be invisible。
80.考查名词。句意:他说:“随着隐形技术和材料的发展,科幻小说中的隐形将成为现实。”空处作become的表语,结合句意可知,此处表示“变成事实”,用reality。故填reality。
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