Unit 5 Section 1 Topic Talk(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 文化意识　1.了解人与自然和谐相处的情况,正确认识人类生活与自然环境的关系 2.增强与自然和谐相处的意识,具备积极应对灾难的意识和态度 学习能力　1.能够辨析阅读文本中的表层和深层意义,准确把握文本所传递的信息 2.了解文章标题的语言特点,能够通过标题预测文本内容 ■知识先知 重点单词 重点短语 shock; survive; escape; breathe; attempt; base; trap; curious; prove; equal; conduct; measure; damage; crowded; frightened; process breathe in; break down; run out of; pick up; carry on; at one time; turn one’s back on; on the edge of; all at once 重点句型 ①it takes sb. some time to do sth. ②the moment引导时间状语从句 ③what if全部倒装句 ④不定式作后置定语 ⑤have +宾语+宾补 语法写作 ◆限制性定语从句(1) ◆写一篇灾难求生的宣传手册 ■画里有话飓风桑迪袭击了Natalie的家乡。 Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the ①waves (wave) from her house. “It’s the ocean ②that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy ③struck (strike) the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood ④in ruins. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so ⑤damaged (damage) that she had to temporarily (暂时) attend a school in Brooklyn. UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Section 1　Topic Talk 阳光晨读新知先学 　 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 2.flood n. 洪水,水灾 3.drought n. 旱灾,干旱 4.wildlife n. 野生动植物,野生生物 5.comment n. 评论;意见 6.landscape n. 风景,景色 7.insect n. 昆虫 8.climate n. 气候 9.ecology n. 生态;生态学 10.overuse vt. 过度使用;滥用 11.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房 12.title n. 题目,标题 B组　派生词精准变形 1.volcanic adj. 火山的,由火山作用引起的→volcano n.火山 2.crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n. 人群,观众 v. 挤满,聚集,涌进 3.eruption n. 爆发→erupt v. (火山,喷泉)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发,突然发生 4.living adj. 活的,活着的→live v. 活着,居住→lively adj. 活泼的,有生气的 5.shock vt. 使震惊;使难以置信→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人感到震惊的 6.lecture n. 讲座,讲课;演讲→lecturer n. 讲师 C组　重点短语双向记 1.turn one’s back on ... 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管  2.be covered with 覆盖着……  3.suffer from 遭受  4.make use of 利用 5.take care of 照顾,照料 6.in the future 在未来 7.as a result 结果;因此 8.be shocked at 对……感到震惊 9.in the face of 面对 10.stay close to 靠近 创意课堂高效学习 重点词汇 1.comment 评论;意见　vi.& vt. 发表意见,评论 ①They are always commenting on/upon what I am wearing. 他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。 ②She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 ③Some people commented that the film was unnecessarily violent. 有人评论说这部电影充斥着不必要的暴力。 2.beautiful, quiet, green, busy, crowded 美丽的,安静的,绿色的,忙碌的,拥挤的(教材P28) ◆crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的 ①He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。 ②Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。 ③Memories crowded her mind. →Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事涌上她的心头。 ④The restaurant is always crowded (crowd) with customers at meal times. 这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。 3.The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.这两名学生被关于大自然的讲座震惊了。(教材P29) ◆shock vt. 使震惊;使难以置信　n.震惊,惊愕 ①His terrible situation was a great shock to us all. 他糟糕的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。 ②We are shocked (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the eruption. 我们感到震惊的是,如此多的人在火山喷发中伤亡。 ③I was shocked to hear (hear) that our factory would have to close.  听说我们工厂将被迫关闭,我非常震惊。 ④His sudden death is so shocking (shock) that she froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. 他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊,以至于她惊得呆住,动弹不得。 4.Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally turned its back on us. 大自然受到了伤害,感受到了痛苦,最后背弃了我们。(教材P103) ①You can’t turn your back on him when he is in trouble. 当他遇到麻烦时,你不能背弃他。 ②She did not turn her back on (拒绝;背弃) her friends when they needed help.  当朋友需要帮助时,她没有背弃他们。 ③It’s wrong to turn a deaf ear to (对……充耳不闻) others’ criticism.  对其他人的批评充耳不闻是错的。 ④We shouldn’t turn our noses up at (瞧不起) the disabled.  我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 循环微练 以下练习中所有加黑体词汇是UNIT 4的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.The professor gave us a series of lectures (讲座) in the hall. 2.The children like to focus on all kinds of insects (昆虫). 3.She subscribed to a number of magazines about wildlife (野生生物). 4.Everyone was concerned with the flood (水灾) in the south of China this summer. 5.People began to wonder how long the natural disaster (灾难) would last. 6.More than seven million people have been affected by drought (旱灾). 7.A cloud of volcanic (火山的) ash is spreading across wide areas of the Philippines. 8.They wanted to move to a warmer climate (气候). 9.The teacher wrote the title (题目) on the blackboard. 10.Seen from the plane, the landscape (景色) was more beautiful. 维度2　固定搭配和句式 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。 1.Look! The ground is covered with (覆盖着) snow, which makes the city amazing. 2.Many people in Africa suffer from (遭受) water shortages. 3.We should make use of (利用) our time to learn more. 4.No one can tell what will happen in the future (在将来). 5.I apologized to him but he turned his back on (对……置之不理) me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$