Unit 4 Section 5 Lesson 2—Language Points(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

Section 5　Lesson 2—Language Points 阳光晨读新知先学 　 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.account n. 账户 2.software n. 计算机软件 3.device n. 设置,装置 4.ensure vt. 确保,保证 5.material n. 材料,素材 6.gender n. 性别 7.button n. 按钮 8.goods n. 商品 9.favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为 10.error n. 错误;失误 B组　派生词精准变形 1.accommodation n. 住处→accommodate v. 为……提供住宿,容纳 2.powerful adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→power n. 能力,影响力,权力→powerfully adv. 强有力地 3.latest adj. 最新的;最近的→late adj. 迟到的,晚的→lately adv. 最近,近来→latter adj. 后者的,后面的 4.reality n. 现实;真实→real adj. 真的,天然的→really adv. 真实地,确定→realistic adj. 现实的,现实主义的,实际的 5.press vt. 按→pressure n. 压,按,压力 6.confirm vt. 确认;证实→confirmation n. 证实,证明 7.deliver vi.&vt. 递送;传送→delivery n. 传送,发送,分娩,生产 8.subscribe vi. 订阅,订购→subscription n. 订阅;订购 C组　重点短语双向记 1.mobile device 移动设备  2.subscribe to 订阅,同意  3.make life easier 使生活更轻松  4.and so on 等等  5.according to 根据,按照  6.the latest technology 最新技术 7.set up an account 建一个账户 8.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白 9.place an order 预订,订购 10.do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 创意课堂高效学习 重点词汇 1.to book accommodation 预订住宿(教材P12) ◆accommodation n. 住处 ①The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. 这家旅馆最多可为100人提供住宿。 ②The building plans include much needed new office accommodation. 建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房。 ③If you don’t book your accommodation in advance, you may find that most of the places are full.  如果你不提前预订房间,你会发现大多数地方都客满了。 2.to subscribe to newspapers and magazines 订阅报纸和杂志(教材P12) ◆subscribe v. 订阅,订购,同意,赞成,捐助 ①We subscribe to all the main medical journals. 我们订阅所有主要的医学杂志。 ②He subscribes to the view that children benefit from being independent. 他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。 ③In order to improve his English, he subscribed to English Weekly.  为了提高英语水平,他订阅了《英语周报》。 3.to become powerful 变得效能高了(教材P12) ◆powerful adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的 power n. 能力,力量,权力 ①As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知,知识就是力量。 ②When the new president came to power, he had a lot of problems to settle.  新总统一上台就有很多问题需要解决。 ③With years’ hard practice, he now has the power to finish (finish) the action perfectly.  经过数年的艰苦训练,现在他能完美地完成这个动作。 4.VR(Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实(教材P12) ◆reality n. 现实;真实 ①Any idea of escaping from reality is foolish. 任何逃避现实的想法都是愚蠢的。 ②He doubted the reality of what he had heard. 他对所听到的话的真实性表示怀疑。 ③You are always dreaming. Let us bring you back to reality.  你总是在做梦。让我们使你面对现实吧。 ④She seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous. 她似乎很自信,但其实她感到极其紧张。 5.set up an account 建立一个账户(教材P13) ◆account n. 账户,存款;报告;理由;描述,叙述 vi. 解释,导致,报账　vt. 认为,把……视作 ①It is said that body language accounts for 55% of a first impression while what you say just 7%. 据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%,而说的话仅占7%。 ②I prefer western painting. There are several reasons accounting for my preference.  我更喜欢西方绘画。有几个原因可以解释我的偏好。 ③When opening an account, you need to put some money into it to activate it.  开户时,你需要往账户存点钱以激活账户。 ④You may have read some account of the matter. 你可能读过一些关于这件事的叙述。 ⑤He was absent from school on account of his illness.  他因病没有去学校。 ⑥On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。 6.They also ensure that students can all enjoy the same learning materials, ... 他们也能保证学生们都会喜欢这些相同的学习材料,……(教材P101) ◆ensure vt. 保证,确保(同义短语make sure) ①In order to ensure success, we must have a complete and thorough plan.  为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。 ②The medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep. 这药能保证你睡个好觉。 ③Please ensure that all lights are switched off. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。 ④They make every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled. 他们尽力确保火车按时运行。 7. ... but I can’t figure out how to set up an account. ……但是我不明白怎样去建立一个账户。(教材P101) ◆figure out 弄清楚,弄明白,计算出,想出 ①Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来了吗? ②Ben figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. 本想出了猜对答案的办法,所以得了高分。 ③I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.  我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。 8.First, press the “Sign Up” button. 首先,按“注册”按钮。(教材P101) ◆press vt. 按,压,敦促　vi. 挤,涌 ①He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on. 他把一枚硬币塞进她手里,然后继续向前走。 ②They pressed us to make (make) a quick decision.他们催促我们尽快作出决定。  ③She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗户上。 ④Some people do very well under pressure. 有些人在压力下表现得非常好。 9.Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on?你能帮我个忙,弄清楚发生了什么事吗?(教材P102) ◆favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为　vt. 喜爱,偏袒 ①Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?  =May I ask a favour of you to turn off that light? 劳驾,请您把那盏灯关掉好吗? ②The teacher is careful to show no favour to anyone. 这位老师小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。 ③Opportunities and success tend to favour/be in favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 10.Would you like me to confirm my account details? 你想让我确认一下我的账户详情吗?(教材P102) ◆confirm vt. 确认,证实 ①The hotel confirmed our reservation by telephone. 旅馆通过电话确认了我们的预订。 ②It has been confirmed (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.  已经确定会议将于下周召开。 ③She glanced over at James for confirmation. 她瞟了詹姆斯一眼,想得到他的确认。 11. ... Ms Smith, your order was delivered last week. ……史密斯女士,您的订单上周已送到。(教材P102) ◆deliver vi. & vt. 递送,传送,接生 ①They set off to deliver books to the newly-opened book store. 他们出发将书送往新开的书店。 ②The professor delivered (deliver) a speech the other day. 教授几天前发表了演讲。 ③You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. 你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。 重点句式 1.But developing an app must be difficult, right?但是开发一个应用程序一定很困难,对吗?(教材P101) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 微点　developing an app在句中作主语,单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 (1)动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 (2)常用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。常用it作形式主语代替动名词的句式有:It’s no use/good doing ... /It’s useless doing ... /It’s a waste of time doing ... 等。 ①Reading English every morning is very important to us. 每天早晨读英语对我们非常重要。 ②Being invited to the party is a great honor to me. 受到邀请参加此次聚会对我来说是莫大的荣耀。 ③It is a waste of time quarrelling with him. 与他争吵是浪费时间。 ④It’s no use advising him to change his mind. 建议他改变主意没用。 2. ... but I can’t figure out how to set up an account. ……但是我不明白怎样去建立一个账户。(教材P101) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 微点　how to set up an account 为“疑问词+to do”结构,在句中作figure out的宾语。 (1)上述结构的疑问词包括疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose,疑问副词when, where, how以及连接词whether。 (2)后接此结构作宾语的动词有know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, explain, learn, wonder等。 (3)该结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 (4)动词不定式要用主动形式。 ①When to decorate the house hasn’t been decided. 什么时候装修房子还不确定。 ②He taught me how to take apart the machine. 他教我如何拆卸机器。 ③They didn’t decide when to hold the debate. 他们没有决定何时进行辩论。 ④I couldn’t decide which bicycle to buy. 我不能决定要买哪辆自行车。 ⑤We haven’t considered who to search for the missing painting. 我们还没考虑谁来寻找那幅丢失的画。 循环微练 所有加黑体词汇是UNIT 4 Section 3的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.When I was in college, I lived in student accommodation (住处). 2.Last month, I subscribed (订阅) to a magazine about health. 3.We can set up an account (账户) by using the app. 4.His dream of being a doctor became a reality (现实). 5.In the markets, there are a variety of goods (商品) provided. 6.The latest (最新的) blog showed he traveled to Shanghai. 7.Nowadays, your order online can be delivered (递送) quickly. 8.You must ensure (保证) that you look after all the children. 9.Yesterday I downloaded some learning materials (材料) from the Internet. 10.Please do me a favour (帮忙) to open the door. 维度2　固定搭配和句式 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。 1.In my opinion (在我看来), the new film will be popular. 2.I bought many fruits: apples, pears, watermelons and so on (等等). 3.They’re trying to figure out (弄明白) the whole situation. 4.Prices vary according to (根据,按照) the quantity ordered. 5.I would like to place an order (订购) for ten copies of this book. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$