内容正文:
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
文化意识 1.了解信息技术对生活和学习的影响
2.建立安全的网络社交意识,在网络上分享个人信息时,树立隐私保护意识
学习能力 1.了解下定义的语言标记,能够在听的过程中,利用其更好地理解相关重要信息
2.了解文章标题的语言特点,能够通过标题预测文本内容
■知识先知
重点单词
重点短语
addicted; admit;
convenience; trick;
view; concern;
subscribe; account;
concentrate; focus;
harm; confirm;
favour; rewarding;
opinion; brief;
variety
be addicted to; a variety of; in addition; be concerned with; focus on; enable sb. to do sth.; instead of; look forward to
重点句型
①so...that...结果状语从句
②关系副词when引导的定语从句
③动名词短语作主语
④make it+adj.+to do
⑤it was/is...that...强调句
语法写作
◆过去将来时
◆写一篇个人简介
■画里有话“世界上最先进的”人形机器人亮相。
“The world’s most advanced” humanoid (仿生) robot has been made public in the UK. Named Ameca, it was designed by British company Engineered Arts. It has realistic ①movements (move) and facial expressions. In a video clip, viewers can see the robot warming up its shoulders before ②opening (open) its eyes and expressing a rather convincing look of shock or surprise. The robot’s face ③is put (put) in a human-like artificial body that has a ④powerful (power) robot operating system.
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Section 1 Topic Talk
阳光晨读新知先学
固基础须牢记
A组 基础词准确填写
1.app n.应用程序
2.impact n.影响;作用
3.self-focused adj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的
4.indeed adv. 确实;当然
5.download vt. 下载
6.super adj. 极好的,了不起的
7.avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标
8.alarm n. 闹钟
B组 派生词精准变形
1.enable vt. 使可能,使发生→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力,才能
2.convenience n. 方便,便利→convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地
3.effect n. 效应;影响→effective adj. 有效的,生效的
4.addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的→addict n. 有瘾的人;入迷的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好
5.recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐→recommend v. 推荐,建议
6.explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险→explorer n. 勘探者,探险者→exploration n. 探测,探险
7.personality n. 个性,性格→personal adj. 个人的,私人的→personally adv. 亲自,就个人而言
8.admit v. 承认→admission n. 承认,接纳,进入权
C组 重点短语双向记
1.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
2.be addicted to 沉迷
3.search for 寻找
4.on the Internet 在网上
5.focus on 关注
6.feel lonely 感到孤独
7.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
8.all day long 整天,全天
9.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
创意课堂高效学习
重点词汇
1.enable better communication 使更好地交流(教材P6)
◆enable vt. 使可能,使发生
①In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
总之,善于倾听确实能使我们更加亲近。
②He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable (able) to get through.
他努力打电话,但是没打通。
③Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.
回想起来,我觉得如果当初自己失去信心,就不能学会骑自行车了。
2.provide convenience 提供便利条件(教材P6)
◆convenience n. 方便,便利
①We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。
②The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。
③It satisfied me that the house had all the modern conveniences (convenient).我很满意这座房子拥有所有现代化设施。
④I’m wondering if three o’clock is convenient to/for you.我想知道三点钟你是否方便。
⑤I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。
3.effects/impacts 影响;作用(教材P6)
(1)effect n. 影响;结果
①In effect, we’ll be earning less than we were last year.
实际上,我们挣钱会比去年少。
②The medicine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.
药开始起作用,疼痛减轻了。
③It is uncertain what side effects the medicine will bring about.
还不确定该药会带来什么副作用。
④The way is simple, but is very effective (effect).
这个方法很简单,但是很有效。
⑤As is known, his ideas had a lot of effect on/upon popular culture.
众所周知,他的观点对流行文化有很大影响。
(2)make an impact on 对……产生影响
have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响
⑥I want to thank all the teachers who had made a great impact on my life.我想感谢所有的老师,是他们对我的人生产生了巨大的影响。
⑦Modern lifestyles have had an influence on the way we eat.现代化的生活方式影响了我们的饮食方式。
4.makes us self-focused/live in an unreal world/addicted to it 使我们以自我为中心/生活在一个不真实的世界里/对其上瘾(教材P6)
◆addicted adj. 沉迷的;对……着迷的,上瘾的
addict n. 对……着迷的人
①Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted (addict) when they start doing it.
吸烟是一个坏习惯并且一旦你开始吸就会上瘾。
②Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在戒毒中心工作,帮助他人戒毒。
③He was addicted to playing (play) the piano, so he noticed nothing.
他沉迷于弹钢琴,因此什么也没注意到。
5.Do you have any recommendation? 你有一些建议吗?(教材P100)
◆recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐
①I recommend you to apply/(should) apply (apply) for Peking University.
我建议你申请北京大学。
②Eye doctors recommend that the child’s eyes (should) be examined at the age of six months old.
眼科医生建议,孩子在六个月大时应检查视力。
③I’d like to recommend the trip along the Yangtze River to you.
我想向你推荐长江之行。
④The hotel within easy reach of the beach is highly recommended (recommend).
强烈推荐离海滩近的这家酒店。
6.I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities. 我在不同的游戏中用了不同的虚拟替身,这感觉真地很酷,因为他们能让我去探究不同的个性。(教材P100)
◆explore v. 探究;探讨;探险
explorer n. 探险者,勘探者
exploration n. 勘探,探索,探讨
①The children have gone exploring in the woods.
孩子们去林中探险了。
②His dream of being an explorer (explore) has become a reality.
他想成为一名探险家的梦想已经实现了。
③We need to explore ways of improving learning efficiency.
我们需要探讨如何提高学习效率。
7.Well, I admit it. 噢,我承认这一点。(教材P100)
◆admit vt.& vi.承认;准许进入;允许;容纳;接收入院,收治
图记
①If you can be admitted to/into Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.
如果你能考取复旦大学的话,你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。
②Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.
达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。
③She was admitted to the hospital with a high temperature.
她因高烧被接收入院。
④They tried to get into the club but were refused admission (admit).
他们试图进入俱乐部,但遭到拒绝。
循环微练
以下练习中所有加黑体词汇是必修第一册的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。
维度1 单词的正确形式
1.In a word, good listening can really enable (使可能) us to get closer to each other.
2.Early people had very little impact (影响) on the environment.
3.It was a great convenience (便利) to live near my company.
4.The editor used to download (下载) information from the Internet.
5.Look! There is a letter of recommendation (建议) on the desk.
6.It made me angry that the alarm (闹钟) went off at two in the morning.
7.Believe it or not, she has a very strong personality (个性).
8.Getting close to nature is indeed (确实) necessary for us all.
9.You must admit (承认) that what you said is wrong.
10.Last week, the teenagers explored (探险) in the woods.
维度2 固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。
1.In the middle school, he was addicted to (对……着迷) football.
2.Nowadays, young people are fond of chatting on the Internet (在网上).
3.We should focus on (关注) the positive.
4.He would like to (想要) go shopping with me.
5.The policemen are searching for (正在寻找) the missing boy.
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