精品解析：广西南宁民大附中和相思湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

2023年秋季学期开学返校自主学习综合评价 八年级英语 (考试形式：闭卷考试 时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 5. _________ 4. _________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容， 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does the man play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 7. When did the boy climb South Hill? A. This summer. B. Last week. C. Last summer. 8. When will the movie begin? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At8: 40. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 10. What will the girl do to relax herself? A. She will listen to music. B. She will dance. C. She will read books. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is Gina going to study tonight? A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. 12. When did Gina get into this school? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 13. What will Gina do to relax? A. Play computer games. B. Do sports. C. Listen to music. 请听第二段对话， 回答第14—16小题。 14. When does the man go shopping? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. Which T-shirt does the man like? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The green one. 16. How much is the T-shirt? A.70 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.80 yuan. 请听第三段对话， 回答第17—20小题。 17. What did they do yesterday morning? A. They played cards. B. They played volleyball. C. They flew a kite. 18. Who- took photos yesterday afternoon? A. Jeff. B. Bill. C. Amy. 19. How long did they play on the beach? A. For fifteen minutes. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 20. When did they arrive home? A. At 17: 50. B. At 15: 15. C. At 17: 15. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Helen’s school? A. Next to the TV station. B. Across from the speaker’s home. C. In front of the basketball club. 22. Why did Helen leave the school late sometimes? A. To practise basketball. B. To clean the classroom. C. To play with some boys. 23. What did Helen want to do? A. To make friends with the speaker. B. To join the basketball club. C. To stop her dad. 24. What does Helen look like? A. She is tall. B. She is heavy. C. She is short. 25. What is Helen now? A. A waiter in a shop. B. A teacher in a school. C. A basketball player in a club. (五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Talk about 26. _________ Ways Topic How to learn English well Ways To be interested in English To write down mistakes and 27. _________ them in notebooks To read English loudly as 28. _________ as possible To 29. _________ it in everyday life Hope I’m 30. _________ that you will get better grades in this way 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I went to Shanghai last Saturday. _________ I met Zhong Nanshan, a great doctor. — Wow, you’re so lucky. He is my hero. A. Have fun! B. Don’t be silly! C. Guess what? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周六去了上海。你猜怎么着？我遇见了钟南山，一位伟大的医生。——哇，你太幸运了，他是我的英雄。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Don’t be silly别傻了；Guess what你猜怎么着。根据“I met Zhong Nanshan”可知，作者回答了自己的提问。故选C。 2. It’s too late. We will go home as _________ as possible. A. quickly B. certainly C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太晚了。我们会尽快回家。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；certainly当然；finally最终。根据“It’s too late”可知，天色很晚了，应该是尽快回家，故选A。 3. —I can’t find my eraser. Can I use _________? —Ok! Here you are. A. mine B. ours C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的橡皮擦了。我可以用你的吗？——好的！给你。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；ours我们的；yours你的。根据“I can’t find my eraser.”可知，找不到自己的橡皮擦，所以用对方的，应用yours。故选C。 4. Jack won’t be _________ tomorrow because he will be busy helping his mother with housework. A. strange B. free C. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克明天没空，因为他要忙着帮妈妈做家务。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；free空闲的；friendly友好的。根据“because he will be busy helping his mother with housework.”可知，杰克明天不是空闲的，即“没空”。故选B。 5. —________ is it from your home to your school Anna? — It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，从你家到学校有多远？——离这儿很近，步行只需五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.”可知，应是问从家到学校有多远，应用how far。故选B。 6. Tom was quite thirsty so he _________ a large bottle of water a few minutes ago. A. will drink B. drinks C. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很渴，所以几分钟前他喝了一大瓶水。 考查动词时态。根据“a large bottle of water a few minutes ago.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。 7. The WTO tells people to wash hands _________ having meals. A. during B. before C. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世贸组织告诉人们吃饭前要洗手。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；before在……之前；without没有。根据“wash hands…having meals.”可知，应该说吃饭前洗手。故选B。 8. Look! Your pencil is on the floor. Please _________. A. pick it up B. put it up C. cheer it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的铅笔在地板上。请捡起它。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；cheer up使振作。根据“Your pencil is on the floor.”可知，是要把铅笔捡起来。故选A。 9. —Do you go to school by bus? —No, I _________ take the bus. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，我从不坐公共汽车。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据答语“No”可知，后面的句子应该表示否定，故选B。 10. —How much is the plane ticket from Zhengzhou to Kunming? —It _________ ¥870 to buy a one-way ticket, and you should _________ another ¥720 for a round trip. A. pays; spend B. takes; spend C. takes; pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从郑州到昆明的机票多少钱？——购买单程票需要870元，往返票需再支付720元。 考查动词辨析。pay花费，主语是人，常与for搭配；spend花费，sb. spend money on sth.；take花费，一般以it作为主语。第一空的主语是it，应用句型it takes some money to do sth.“花费多少钱做某事”，故第一空应选“takes”；根据“for a round trip.”可知，此处应用句型sb. pay some money for sth.“某人花钱做某事”，故第二空应选“pay”。故选C。 三、情景交际(共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Xing! Where are you going for your winter holiday? B: Hi, Kate! ____11____ A: Really? I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England. They are different from those in China. B: But I don’t know. ____12____ A: Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left of the road. B: What’s the next rule? A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement. B: Is there anything else? A: ____13____ For example, “How old are you?” “How much do you earn (挣)?” B: ____14____ A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. B: Thanks very much. A: ____15____ A. Can you tell me? B. What should I call people there? C. I’m going to England. D. It’s not polite to ask personal questions. E. You’re welcome. F. I don’t know where to go. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李星向Kate询问一些关于英国的规则及习俗的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Where are you going for your winter holiday?”可知，此处是回答度假的地点，选项C“我打算去英国。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“But I don’t know.”及“Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left of the road.”可知，此处是请求对方告诉一些规则，选项A“你能告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“For example, ‘How old are you?’ ‘How much do you earn (挣)?’”可知，此处是关于个人隐私问题，选项D“问私人问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names.”可知，此处是问如何称呼，选项B“我应该怎么称呼那里的人？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks very much.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不用谢”，选项E“不用谢。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said. “There’s only one thing you ____16____ do. Don’t open the box.” ____17____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband. “There must be ____18____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it. Shall we?” Her husband said ____19____ to her. But the woman didn’t give up her ____20____. One day, she decided to find out ____21____ was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, ____22____ she couldn’t. That evening the old man came home and found the box was ____23____. He was very ____24____ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box.” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man ____25____ them, “That’s not important! The thing is, I cannot believe in you!” 16. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t 17. A. After B. Before C. By 18. A. anything B. everything C. something 19. A. yes B. no C. goodbye 20. A. work B. box C. idea 21. A. which B. what C. who 22. A. so B. because C. but 23. A. open B. lost C. closed 24. A. careful B. happy C. angry 25. A. laughed at B. listened to C. shouted at 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻和一个老人之间发生的故事。老人用一个空箱子考验这对夫妻是否可以信任，妻子以为箱子里有贵重东西就打开了箱子，结果这对夫妻被赶出了老人家。 【16题详解】 句意：只有一件事你们绝对不能做。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，这里指的是不能做。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：说完，他就离开了家。 After在……以后；Before在……之前；By通过。根据“he left his home.”可知，这里指的是说完这些话以后，离开了家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：箱子里一定有什么贵重的东西。 anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；everything一切；something某物，表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句。根据“expensive in the box.”可知，这是肯定句，指的是肯定有一些贵重的东西。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她丈夫拒绝了她。 yes是的；no不；goodbye再见。根据后文“But the woman didn’t give up”可知，丈夫拒绝了她，say no to sb“不同意某人”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但这位女士并没有放弃她的想法。 work工作；box箱子；idea想法。根据“Let’s open it. Shall we?”以及“But the woman didn’t give up”可知，这里指的女人没有放弃她的打开箱子的想法。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，她决定去看看里面是什么。 which哪个；what什么；who谁。根据“she decided to find out”可知，这里应该是用what引导的宾语从句，表示箱子里的东西。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她努力想把它合上，但她做不到。 so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“She tried hard to close it…she couldn’t.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那天晚上，老人回到家，发现箱子是开着的。 open打开的；lost丢失的；closed关闭的。根据“She tried hard to close it, but she couldn’t.”可知，女人打开了箱子但是关不上，因此老人回到家发现箱子是开着的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。 careful小心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.”可知，老人很生气。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：老人对他们喊道：“那不重要！问题是，我不能信任你们了！” laughed at嘲笑；listened to听；shouted at对……喊。根据后面“That’s not important! The thing is, I cannot believe in you!”可知，老人很生气，所以对着两人喊。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题， 56—60每小题1分， 61—75每小题2分， 共35分) A One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running in front of them and quickly started to shoot (射击). The rabbit was hurt but it ran away. The hunter waved to the dog to run after it. The rabbit ran so fast that it looked like it wasn’t hurt at all. Surprisingly, the dog was left behind and had to return with nothing. The hunter was angry and shouted at the dog, “How useless! Unable to catch a rabbit! No dinner tor you.” Feeling sad, the dog said, “Though I didn’t catch it, I did try hard.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its luck. They asked, “How could you run away when the dog almost caught you?” The rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed (责怪) for not catching me at most, so all it did was to try. But I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson from the story. When facing difficulties, ask ourselves whether we go all out. 根据短文内容， 判断下列句子正误， 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The hunter tried to shoot the rabbit but it wasn’t hurt at all. 27. The dog ran after the rabbit and caught it finally. 28. The hunter was angry because he had no dinner that night. 29. If the rabbit didn’t go all out, it would die. 30. When we meet difficulties, we should try our best to solve(解决) them. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位猎人和他的狗追捕一只兔子的故事。兔子因为害怕丧命而竭尽全力逃跑，最终成功逃脱。通过这个故事，我们可以学到在面对困难时，我们应该竭尽全力去解决问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit was hurt but it ran away.”可知，兔子受伤了，该题目表述错误，故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dog was left behind and had to return with nothing.”可知，狗没有抓到兔子，该题目表述错误，故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hunter was angry and shouted at the dog, ‘How useless! Unable to catch a rabbit! No dinner for you.’”可知，猎人是因为狗没抓到兔子而生气，不是因为他自己没晚饭吃，该题目表述错误，故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!”可知，如果兔子不竭尽全力，它会死，故选T。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can learn a lesson from the story. When facing difficulties, ask ourselves whether we go all out.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该尽全力去解决，故选T。 B When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street, Tower Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm every day. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 pm. The River Severn starts in Wales and goes through western England. It’s well-known for the Severn Bore—a tall wave (海浪) of water that regularly (定期地) comes up to the river from the sea. Surfers can enjoy the beautiful city while surfing. Hungry? Beef and chicken are delicious, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. When you visit the UK, try fish and chips. It is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street. It’s delicious! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. When can we visit the British Museum? A. At 8:00 am, Monday. B. At 10:30 am, Tuesday. C. At 9:30 pm, Friday. 32. What is the River Severn famous for? A Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful river bank. C. Its deep river bed. 33. Why does the writer ask the visitors to try fish and chips? A. Because it’s fresh and healthy. B. Because it’s delicious and simple. C. Because it’s traditional and delicious. 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Downing Street is a hot topic when we talk about the UK. B. Over six million people visit the British Museum every year. C. The water of the Severn Bore comes from the River Severn. 35. Where does this passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一些著名景点以及美食。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open from 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm every day. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 pm.”可知，星期二上午10:30可以参观大英博物馆。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s well- known for the Severn Bore—a tall wave (海浪) of water that regularly (定期地) comes up to the river from the sea.”可知，它以大浪闻名。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street. It’s delicious!”可知，因为它们很美味，且是英国的传统食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. ”可知，每年有超过600万人参观大英博物馆；根据“When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street, Tower Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always our hot topics.”可知，当我们谈论英国时，唐宁街是一个热门话题。因此C选项描述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street, Tower Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了英国一些著名景点以及美食，因此可推断出这则材料最可能来自于一本旅游指南，故选B。 C There was a young man who was in trouble. He lost his job and all his money. From then on, he believed he couldn’t succeed in doing anything. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Do you think I should give up?” “Look,” the old man said; “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and kept looking after it. In the fifth year, a small leave came out of the land. Within six months, the tree, grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, growing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. Without it, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. What happened to the young man? A. He had trouble getting some bamboo. B. He was afraid to go to the forest. C. He was out of work and poor. 37. What is the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned (被提及的) in the passage? A. Their prices. B. Their growth. C. Their smells. 38. What does the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 39. Why did the old man take the bamboo as an example (例子)? A. Because he wanted the young man to plant some bamboo in the forest. B. Because he wanted the young man to make money by growing bamboo. C. Because he wanted the young man to keep working hard to become strong. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never lose hope when in trouble. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉了读者一个道理：当你在问题里挣扎的时候，你实际上是在成长，所以在困境中不要放弃希望。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a young man who was in trouble. He lost his job and all his money.”可知，他没工作了，陷入了贫困。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.”以及“In the fifth year, a small leave came out of the land. Within six months, the tree, grew a hundred feet tall.”可知，蕨类植物和竹子在生长方面有差异。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout.”可知，这里提到了给竹子浇水很多年，结合常识判断，竹子没有发芽，因此划线词为“发芽”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据老人说的“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, growing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year…you were actually growing strong roots.”可知，老人以竹子为例，因为他希望年轻人继续努力工作，变得强壮。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据“So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.”可知，本文主要讲了老人用竹子生长的故事来劝解年轻人的故事，因此我们从这篇文章中学到，遇到困难时不要放弃希望。故选C。 D Everybody enjoys acts (行为) of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain (链条) of good feeling to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities (慈善) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy makes it a wonderful two- way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 41. How does the writer leads in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)? A. The smile. B. The family. C. The kind act. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 44. What do these researches show? A. We should buy presents for all the classmates. B. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. C. It’s good for us to be kind and smile at others first. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce why and how being kind makes us happy. B. To show middle school students’ kindness. C. To compare different kind acts. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了做善事会让人感觉更好的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts (行为) of kindness. But can you tell why?”可知作者通过问问题的方式引出主题。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知it指代前文的做善事，因此it是“善意的行为”。故选C。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段提出问题，第二段到第五段分别介绍了发生的原因，因此C选项所示为文章的结构。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too.”以及“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可推断出，研究表明，对我们来说，先对别人友善和微笑是有好处的。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知本文的目的是介绍友善为什么以及如何让我们快乐。故选A。 六、选词填空 (共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 understand them way key time vocabulary nature worry improve radio Many people now enjoy listening to podcasts (播客) when they are free. There are hundreds of online ____46____ shows, and they talk about almost everything. So, podcasts have become a wonderful tool (工具) for people to learn new things. For English learners like us, podcasts are also an excellent ____47____ of studying English. We can ____48____ listening skills (技巧) by English podcasts, build our ____49____ and so on. But sometimes we can’t get complete information from conversations because the speakers talk too fast. It is ____50____. We just need to listen for ____51____ words and main ideas of the talks. There are always new words in the conversations. Don’t ____52____. Most podcasts have transcripts (文字稿). When you hear new words, you can easily find them in the transcript and look ____53____ up in the dictionary. Then, listen to the podcast again and again. This can help you better ____54____ and remember the new words. After listening to the podcast several _____55_____, you will learn not only new words but also new things! 【答案】46. radio 47. way 48. improve 49. vocabularies 50. natural 51. key 52. worry 53. them 54. understand 55. times 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们现在喜欢在空闲时听播客，因为有很多在线节目可以听。 【46题详解】 句意：有数百个在线广播节目，他们几乎无所不谈。根据“Many people now enjoy listening to podcasts when they are free”可知，说的是在线广播节目。故填radio。 【47题详解】 句意：对于像我们这样的英语学习者来说，播客也是学习英语的好方法。根据“For English learners like us”和“of studying English”可知，此处说的是，播客也是学习英语的好方法。故填way。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以通过英语播客提高听力，增加词汇量等等。根据“listening skills by English podcasts”可知，听英语频道是为了提高英语水平，improve提高，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填improve。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以通过英语播客提高听力，增加词汇量等等。根据“We can improve listening skills by English podcasts”可知，英语频道可以增加词汇量。Vocabulary“词汇”，此处应用名词复数表一类。故填vocabularies。 【50题详解】 句意：这是自然的。根据“But sometimes we can’t get complete information from conversations because the speakers talk too fast”可知，由于说话太快所以听不清完整信息。所以这是自然地，正常的。故填natural。 【51题详解】 句意：我们只需要听关键单词和谈话的主要意思。根据“But sometimes we can’t get complete information from conversations because the speakers talk too fast”可知，因为说话太快听不清完整信息，所以只听关键的就行。key关键的，形容词修饰名词“words”。故填key。 52题详解】 句意：不要担心。根据“Most podcasts have transcripts”可知，大多数播客都有文字记录，可以在此查看新词，所以不用担心。worry担心，助动词don’t后面用动词原形。故填worry。 【53题详解】 句意：当你听到新单词时，你可以很容易在文稿中找到它们，并在字典中查阅。根据“When you hear new words”可知，此处用them代替前面提到的new words。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你更好地理解和记住这些新单词。根据“listen to the podcast again and again”可知，一遍又一遍的听可以帮你理解单词，help sb. do“帮助某人做”。故填understand。 【55题详解】 句意：听过几次播客后，你不仅学道新单词还能学到新东西。time次数，可数名词，前面有several，故用复数。故填times。 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 八年级即将到来，你一定对新学年的学习和生活充满了期待。请你以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿校刊英文专栏。 写作要点： 1. 学习计划 2. 运动计划 3. 娱乐计划 4. 你的愿望 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。 4. 词数60左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Plans for the New Term The new term is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for the New Term The new term is coming. I want to make a plan for it. My plans are as follows. First of all, I will work as hard as before. I really did a good job last term, so I want to keep good as well. What’s more, no matter how busy I am, I will set some time aside to build my body, which is the basic of any other things. Moreover, after doing exercise, I feel so fresh and relaxed that can put my whole heart in doing something. In addition, watching films is my favorite. Not only is it a way to relax myself, but also a way to broaden my horizon, so I am going to see some films at weekends. They are the plans for the new semester and I hope I can carry them out step by step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从学习、运动、娱乐以及自己的愿望等方面介绍自己的计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②not only…but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①What’s more, no matter how busy I am, I will set sometime aside to build my body, which is the basic of any other things.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Not only is it a way to relax myself, but also a way to broaden my horizon, so I am going to see some films at weekends.（倒装句，so连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期开学返校自主学习综合评价 八年级英语 (考试形式：闭卷考试 时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 5. _________ 4. _________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容， 选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does the man play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 7. When did the boy climb South Hill? A. This summer. B. Last week. C. Last summer. 8. When will the movie begin? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At8: 40. 9 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 10. What will the girl do to relax herself? A. She will listen to music. B. She will dance. C. She will read books. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is Gina going to study tonight? A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. 12. When did Gina get into this school? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 13. What will Gina do to relax? A. Play computer games. B. Do sports. C. Listen to music. 请听第二段对话， 回答第14—16小题。 14. When does the man go shopping? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. Which T-shirt does the man like? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The green one. 16. How much is the T-shirt? A.70 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.80 yuan. 请听第三段对话， 回答第17—20小题。 17. What did they do yesterday morning? A. They played cards. B. They played volleyball. C. They flew a kite. 18. Who- took photos yesterday afternoon? A. Jeff. B. Bill. C. Amy. 19. How long did they play on the beach? A. For fifteen minutes. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 20. When did they arrive home? A. At 17: 50. B. At 15: 15. C. At 17: 15. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Helen’s school? A. Next to the TV station. B. Across from the speaker’s home. C. In front of the basketball club. 22. Why did Helen leave the school late sometimes? A. To practise basketball. B. To clean the classroom. C. To play with some boys. 23. What did Helen want to do? A. To make friends with the speaker. B. To join the basketball club. C. To stop her dad. 24. What does Helen look like? A. She is tall. B. She is heavy. C. She is short. 25. What is Helen now? A. A waiter in a shop. B. A teacher in a school. C. A basketball player in a club. (五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Talk about 26. _________ Ways Topic How to learn English well Ways To be interested in English To write down mistakes and 27. _________ them in notebooks To read English loudly as 28. _________ as possible To 29. _________ it in everyday life Hope I’m 30. _________ that you will get better grades in this way 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I went to Shanghai last Saturday. _________ I met Zhong Nanshan, a great doctor. — Wow, you’re so lucky. He is my hero. A. Have fun! B. Don’t be silly! C. Guess what? 2. It’s too late. We will go home as _________ as possible. A. quickly B. certainly C. finally 3. —I can’t find my eraser. Can I use _________? —Ok! Here you are. A. mine B. ours C. yours 4. Jack won’t be _________ tomorrow because he will be busy helping his mother with housework. A. strange B. free C. friendly 5. —________ is it from your home to your school, Anna? — It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long 6. Tom was quite thirsty, so he _________ a large bottle of water a few minutes ago. A. will drink B. drinks C. drank 7. The WTO tells people to wash hands _________ having meals. A. during B. before C. without 8. Look! Your pencil is on the floor. Please _________. A. pick it up B. put it up C. cheer it up 9. —Do you go to school by bus? —No, I _________ take the bus. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 10. —How much is the plane ticket from Zhengzhou to Kunming? —It _________ ¥870 to buy a one-way ticket, and you should _________ another ¥720 for a round trip. A. pays; spend B. takes; spend C. takes; pay 三、情景交际(共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Xing! Where are you going for your winter holiday? B: Hi, Kate! ____11____ A: Really? I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England. They are different from those in China. B: But I don’t know. ____12____ A: Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left of the road. B: What’s the next rule? A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement. B: Is there anything else? A: ____13____ For example, “How old are you?” “How much do you earn (挣)?” B: ____14____ A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. B: Thanks very much. A: ____15____ A. Can you tell me? B. What should I call people there? C. I’m going to England. D. It’s not polite to ask personal questions. E. You’re welcome. F. I don’t know where to go. 四、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said. “There’s only one thing you ____16____ do. Don’t open the box.” ____17____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband. “There must be ____18____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it. Shall we?” Her husband said ____19____ to her. But the woman didn’t give up her ____20____. One day, she decided to find out ____21____ was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, ____22____ she couldn’t. That evening the old man came home and found the box was ____23____. He was very ____24____ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box.” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man ____25____ them, “That’s not important! The thing is, I cannot believe in you!” 16. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t 17. A. After B. Before C. By 18. A. anything B. everything C. something 19. A. yes B. no C. goodbye 20. A. work B. box C. idea 21. A. which B. what C. who 22. A. so B. because C. but 23. A. open B. lost C. closed 24. A. careful B. happy C. angry 25. A. laughed at B. listened to C. shouted at 五、阅读理解(共20小题， 56—60每小题1分， 61—75每小题2分， 共35分) A One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running in front of them and quickly started to shoot (射击). The rabbit was hurt but it ran away. The hunter waved to the dog to run after it. The rabbit ran so fast that it looked like it wasn’t hurt at all. Surprisingly, the dog was left behind and had to return with nothing. The hunter was angry and shouted at the dog, “How useless! Unable to catch a rabbit! No dinner tor you.” Feeling sad, the dog said, “Though I didn’t catch it, I did try hard.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its luck. They asked, “How could you run away when the dog almost caught you?” The rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed (责怪) for not catching me at most, so all it did was to try. But I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson from the story. When facing difficulties, ask ourselves whether we go all out. 根据短文内容， 判断下列句子正误， 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The hunter tried to shoot the rabbit but it wasn’t hurt at all. 27. The dog ran after the rabbit and caught it finally. 28. The hunter was angry because he had no dinner that night. 29. If the rabbit didn’t go all out, it would die. 30. When we meet difficulties, we should try our best to solve(解决) them. B When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street, Tower Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm every day. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 pm. The River Severn starts in Wales and goes through western England. It’s well-known for the Severn Bore—a tall wave (海浪) of water that regularly (定期地) comes up to the river from the sea. Surfers can enjoy the beautiful city while surfing. Hungry? Beef and chicken are delicious, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. When you visit the UK, try fish and chips. It is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street. It’s delicious! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. When can we visit the British Museum? A. At 8:00 am, Monday. B. At 10:30 am, Tuesday. C. At 9:30 pm, Friday. 32. What is the River Severn famous for? A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful river bank. C. Its deep river bed. 33. Why does the writer ask the visitors to try fish and chips? A. Because it’s fresh and healthy. B. Because it’s delicious and simple. C. Because it’s traditional and delicious. 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Downing Street is a hot topic when we talk about the UK. B. Over six million people visit the British Museum every year. C The water of the Severn Bore comes from the River Severn. 35. Where does this passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. C There was a young man who was in trouble. He lost his job and all his money. From then on, he believed he couldn’t succeed in doing anything. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Do you think I should give up?” “Look,” the old man said; “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and kept looking after it. In the fifth year, a small leave came out of the land. Within six months, the tree, grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, growing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. Without it, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. What happened to the young man? A. He had trouble getting some bamboo. B. He was afraid to go to the forest. C. He was out of work and poor. 37. What is the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned (被提及的) in the passage? A. Their prices. B. Their growth. C. Their smells. 38. What does the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 39. Why did the old man take the bamboo as an example (例子)? A. Because he wanted the young man to plant some bamboo in the forest. B. Because he wanted the young man to make money by growing bamboo. C. Because he wanted the young man to keep working hard to become strong. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never lose hope when in trouble. D Everybody enjoys acts (行为) of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain (链条) of good feeling to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities (慈善) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy makes it a wonderful two- way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 41. How does the writer leads in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)? A. The smile. B. The family. C. The kind act. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 44. What do these researches show? A. We should buy presents for all the classmates. B. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. C. It’s good for us to be kind and smile at others first. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce why and how being kind makes us happy. B. To show middle school students’ kindness. C. To compare different kind acts. 六、选词填空 (共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 understand them way key time vocabulary nature worry improve radio Many people now enjoy listening to podcasts (播客) when they are free. There are hundreds of online ____46____ shows, and they talk about almost everything. So, podcasts have become a wonderful tool (工具) for people to learn new things. For English learners like us, podcasts are also an excellent ____47____ of studying English. We can ____48____ listening skills (技巧) by English podcasts, build our ____49____ and so on. But sometimes we can’t get complete information from conversations because the speakers talk too fast. It is ____50____. We just need to listen for ____51____ words and main ideas of the talks. There are always new words in the conversations. Don’t ____52____. Most podcasts have transcripts (文字稿). When you hear new words, you can easily find them in the transcript and look ____53____ up in the dictionary. Then, listen to the podcast again and again. This can help you better ____54____ and remember the new words. After listening to the podcast several _____55_____, you will learn not only new words but also new things! 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 八年级即将到来，你一定对新学年的学习和生活充满了期待。请你以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿校刊英文专栏。 写作要点： 1. 学习计划 2. 运动计划 3. 娱乐计划 4. 你的愿望 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。 4. 词数60左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Plans for the New Term The new term is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$