15 直接引语与间接引语 (考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第15讲 直接引语和间接引语 1．—David asked ________ in China. —I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A． why he could greet a lady by kissing her B． why could be greet a lady by kissing her C． whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D． whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 2．— Mary, could you please tell me ________? — I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while. A．what Linda happened B．why did Linda get unhappy C．what happened to Linda D．why was Linda unhappy 3．--- I don’t know ______.      --- She is a doctor. A．how is your sister B．how your sister is C．what is your sister D．what your sister is 4．— Do you know ________? — Of course. At the National Stadium. A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close B．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close C．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed D．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed 5．— Can you tell me ________? —Just for two days. A． how soon you will leave Chongqing B． how long you have stayed in Chongqing C． how soon will you leave Chongqing D． how long have you stayed in Chongqing 6．—Do you know ________ the sports meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they have B．when did they have C．when they are going to have D．when are they going to have 7．—The new watch looks good on you. I wonder ________. —At Shanghai Disneyland. A． where did you buy it B．when did you buy it B． C．where you bought it D．when you bought it 8．—Why did David call you? —He asked __________. A．what did Mary do last night B．that he made progress in the exam C．where he can buy snacks and drinks D．how he was going to prepare for the party 9．Jack wondered ________ a meeting in five days. A．whether there will be B．whether there would be C．that there will be D．if would there be 10．Do you know ______ from your school to the bus station. A．how long is it B．how far is it C．how long it is D．how far it is 11．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 12．—Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you tell us ________ Yongchuan Museum? —Next Sunday. A． when we can go to B．when can we go to B． C．how can we go to D．how we can go to 13．—Sam, I wonder ________. —About 10 kilometers. A． how far is it from your home to school B． how far it is from your home to school C． how long does it take from your home to school D． how long it takes from your home to school 14．—You are late again! Can you explain ________? —I’m sorry. The reasons are different every day. A．why you always arrive late B．why do you always arrive late C．when you arrive D．when do you arrive 15．—Sir, could you tell me ________? —Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A． what could I do to have a good memory B． what I can do to have a good memory C． why I should have a good memory D． how I could do to have a good memory 16．—Mary, could you please tell me ______? —I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while. A．that Linda failed the test B．when does Linda become sad C．what happened to Linda D．why was Linda unhappy 17．Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________? A．why is she unhappy B．what is happened to her C．who was made her unhappy D．why she’s unhappy 18．—I heard Mr. Ma Ying-jeou visited Chongqing! Could you tell me ________? —He visited some historical places and museums. A．whether he likes the Chongqing food B．where will he plan to visit C．why did he decide to come and visit D．what he did during the stay 19．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —All right. You can take the subway. A．where Jiangbei International Airport is B．how can I get to Jiangbei International Airport C．where is Jiangbei International Airport D．how I can get to Jiangbei International Airport 20．Miss Smith asked us __________. A．that we liked the food in Hamburger King B．whether we could hand in the homework on time C．when will the party be held D．don’t arrive late 21．We don’t know ________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A．when did the story take place B．what the story is about C．where the story was happened D．if the story is true 22．—Mary, do you know ________?       —Sorry. I don’t know the reason exactly. A．how the accident happened B．how did the accident happen C．where the accident happened D．when did the accident happen 23．—Could you tell me ? —Certainly. In half an hour. A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave 24．—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens 25．— Did the radio say ? — Yes, from Hunan. A．how the bad rice came B．where the bad rice came from C．how did the bad rice come D．where did the bad rice come from 26．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —You can take Subway Line I there. A．how I can get to Ciqikou B．where Ciqikou is C．how could I get to Ciqikou D．where is Ciqikoo 27．---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____? ---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A．where is the nearest hospital B．how long it will take me to the airport C．how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D．how I can get to the National Museum 28．—Dear friends, do you know________? —By working together! A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true 29．—Could you tell me ________? —Well, the key is to be polite and patient. A．if can you catch up with everyone B．why can you get along with everyone C．if you can catch up with everyone D．why you can get along with everyone 30．— Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? — On foot. A．how did you go to the movies B．how you went to the movies C．how will you go to the movies D．how you will go to the movies 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第15讲 直接引语和间接引语 1．—David asked ________ in China. —I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A． why he could greet a lady by kissing her B． why could be greet a lady by kissing her C． whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D． whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。 考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid not.”可知，此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”，所以排除A选项和B选项；根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序，即“whether+主语+谓语”，C选项不符合，故选D。 2．— Mary, could you please tell me ________? — I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while. A．what Linda happened B．why did Linda get unhappy C．what happened to Linda D．why was Linda unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我琳达发生了什么吗？——我不知道。她已经像这样伤心了有一会儿了。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应该用陈述语序，所以排除BD；根据下文“I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while”可知，此处是问琳达发生了什么，happy to sb.某人发生了什么事。故选C。 3．--- I don’t know ______.      --- She is a doctor. A．how is your sister B．how your sister is C．what is your sister D．what your sister is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道你姐姐是做什么的。——她是一名医生。how is your sister你姐姐怎么样？ how your sister is你姐姐怎么样？what is your sister你姐姐是做什么的， what your sister is你姐姐是做什么的。此处作为动词know的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除AC两项。根据She is a doctor.可知，此处询问她的工作，故选D。 4．— Do you know ________? — Of course. At the National Stadium. A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close B．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close C．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed D．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道北京冬奥会在哪里闭幕吗？——当然。在国家体育场。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项，再根据“At the National Stadium.”可知问的是地点，故选D。 5．— Can you tell me ________? —Just for two days. A．how soon you will leave Chongqing B．how long you have stayed in Chongqing C．how soon will you leave Chongqing D．how long have you stayed in Chongqing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你在重庆待了多久吗？——只待了两天。 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，句子是宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除C、D；根据答语“Just for two days”可知，此处应该询问在重庆待了多久。故选B。 6．—Do you know ________ the sports meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they have B．when did they have C．when they are going to have D．when are they going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答“Tomorrow morning”可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般现在时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 7．—The new watch looks good on you. I wonder ________. —At Shanghai Disneyland. A． where did you buy it B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it D．when you bought it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你戴这块新表很好看。我想知道你在哪里买的。——在上海迪士尼。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据“At Shanghai Disneyland”可知，询问购买的地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 8．—Why did David call you? —He asked __________. A．what did Mary do last night B．that he made progress in the exam C．where he can buy snacks and drinks D．how he was going to prepare for the party 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——David为什么给你打电话？ ——他问他将如何为聚会做准备。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此排除A，主句的谓语动词是asked，后面不接that引导的宾语从句，可排除B；主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态，选项C应该用could。故排除。故选D。 9．Jack wondered ________ a meeting in five days. A．whether there will be B．whether there would be C．that there will be D．if would there be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克想知道五天后是否有个会议。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；再由“wondered”可知主过从必过，排除AC。故选B。 10．Do you know ______ from your school to the bus station. A．how long is it B．how far is it C．how long it is D．how far it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道从学校到汽车站有多远吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B；结合“Do you know ______ from your school to the bus station”可知是你知道从学校到汽车站有 吗，可推测出此处是“多远”，故选D。 【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，其次根据语境来确定从句的时态，再排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。本题只考查了语序和引导词，本题要求学生要了解“how long”与“how far”的意思即可。 11．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 12．—Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you tell us ________ Yongchuan Museum? —Next Sunday. A． when we can go to B．when can we go to B． C．how can we go to D．how we can go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，刘小姐，你能告诉我们什么时候去永川博物馆吗？——下周日。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。 13．—Sam, I wonder ________. —About 10 kilometers. A． how far is it from your home to school B． how far it is from your home to school C． how long does it take from your home to school D． how long it takes from your home to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，我想知道从你家到学校有多远。——大约10公里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项；根据“About 10 kilometers.”可知，空格处询问“距离”。故选B。 14．—You are late again! Can you explain ________? —I’m sorry. The reasons are different every day. A．why you always arrive late B．why do you always arrive late C．when you arrive D．when do you arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你又迟到了！你能解释一下你为什么总是迟到吗？——对不起。每天的原因不一样。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据题干和选项，可知explain后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项B和D；根据下文“The reasons are different every day.”可知是问迟到的原因，故用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．—Sir, could you tell me ________? —Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A． what could I do to have a good memory B． what I can do to have a good memory C． why I should have a good memory D． how I could do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我我能做些什么来保持良好的记忆力吗？——罗马不是一天建成的。你应该努力给它足够的机会让它变得强大。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；do缺少宾语，不能用how引导宾语从句，排除D；根据“You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.”可知上句应询问应该做什么才能有好记忆，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 16．—Mary, could you please tell me ______? —I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while. A．that Linda failed the test B．when does Linda become sad C．what happened to Linda D．why was Linda unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我琳达发生了什么吗？——我不知道。她已经像这样伤心了有一会儿了。 考查宾语从句。根据此处宾从应该是疑问词，排除A；根据宾语从句应该用陈述语序，所以排除BD；根据下文“I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while”，可知此处是问琳达发生了什么，故选C。 17．Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________? A．why is she unhappy B．what is happened to her C．who was made her unhappy D．why she’s unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏菲看起来很沮丧。你知道她为什么不开心吗? 考查宾语从句。空处作know的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A是疑问语序，故排除，B、C语法上错误，故排除。故选D。 18．—I heard Mr. Ma Ying-jeou visited Chongqing! Could you tell me ________? —He visited some historical places and museums. A．whether he likes the Chongqing food B．where will he plan to visit C．why did he decide to come and visit D．what he did during the stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说马英九先生访问了重庆！你能告诉我他在逗留期间做了什么吗？——他参观了一些历史名胜和博物馆。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“He visited some historical places and museums.”可知，是问他所做的事情，故选D。 19．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —All right. You can take the subway. A．where Jiangbei International Airport is B．how can I get to Jiangbei International Airport C．where is Jiangbei International Airport D．how I can get to Jiangbei International Airport 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎样才能到达江北国际机场吗？——好的，你可以乘地铁。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项D询问的是方式，根据答语“You can take the subway.”可知，询问的应该是方式。故选D。 20．Miss Smith asked us __________. A．that we liked the food in Hamburger King B．whether we could hand in the homework on time C．when will the party be held D．don’t arrive late 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐问我们是否能按时交作业。 考查宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除C；根据主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该是过去时，排除选项D；结合主句部分是在“问我们”那么应该是whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，故选B。 21．We don’t know ________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A．when did the story take place B．what the story is about C．where the story was happened D．if the story is true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性。 考查宾语从句。when did the story take place这个故事发生在什么时候，疑问语序；what the story is about这个故事讲的是什么，陈述语序；where the story was happened错误，happen是不及物动词，不能用作被动语态，故排除；if the story is true这个故事是否真实，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据后句“but it tells us the importance of friendship.”可知，前句应是说：我们不知道这个故事是否真实。故选D。 22．—Mary, do you know ________?         —Sorry. I don’t know the reason exactly. A．how the accident happened B．how did the accident happen C．where the accident happened D．when did the accident happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道事故是怎么发生的吗？——很抱歉。我不知道确切的原因。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I don’t know the reason exactly”可知上文询问事故是如何发生的，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 23．—Could you tell me ? —Certainly. In half an hour. A． when will the train to Chengdu leave B． when the train to Chengdu left C． when would the train to Chengdu leave D． when the train to Chengdu will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？——当然可以，半小时后。 考查宾语从句。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。 24．—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。 25．— Did the radio say ? — Yes, from Hunan. A．how the bad rice came B．where the bad rice came from C．how did the bad rice come D．where did the bad rice come from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--收音机有说坏大米来自哪里吗？--说了，来自湖南。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，所以C、D错误，根据回答可知问的是地点，故选B。 【点睛】初中英语宾语从句的考点之引导词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，其中that本身无意义，只起引导连接作用，可省略。Eg：He says that his father has gone abroad. 2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用whether或if来引导从句，意为“是否”。 Eg：I’m not sure if/whether he is a good doctor. 3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。 Eg：We are interested in how he finished the job so fast. 26．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —You can take Subway Line I there. A．how I can get to Ciqikou B．where Ciqikou is C．how could I get to Ciqikou D．where is Ciqikoo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到磁器口吗？——你可以乘坐地铁1号线到那。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“how I can get to Ciqikou”可知，是询问到某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 27．---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____? ---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A．where is the nearest hospital B．how long it will take me to the airport C．how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D．how I can get to the National Museum 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除AC。结合语境我好像迷路了，你能告诉我怎么到那吗？故选D。 考点：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序. 点评：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序。此为高频考点。应重点掌握。 28．—Dear friends, do you know________? —By working together! A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。 29．—Could you tell me ________? —Well, the key is to be polite and patient. A．if can you catch up with everyone B．why can you get along with everyone C．if you can catch up with everyone D．why you can get along with everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么你能和每个人友好相处？考查宾语从句。根据the key is to be polite and patient.秘诀是礼貌和耐心可知，上文应该是问为什么能和别人和睦相处，用why做引导词。Tell sb sth告诉某人某事，why引导的是宾语从句，应该用陈述句式，先写主语，再写谓语动词，故选D。 30．— Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? — On foot. A．how did you go to the movies B．how you went to the movies C．how will you go to the movies D．how you will go to the movies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你明天怎么去看电影吗？   ——步行。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C选项为疑问句语序，可排除。根据句中tomorrow提示，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$