17 定语从句（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第17讲 定语从句 1．The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. A．when B．which C．whose D．who 3．Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo. A．which B．who C．when D．where 4．— Do you like the novel? — Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times. A．who B．when C．that D．this 5．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _________ was written by Ba Jin. A．that B．who C．what D．when 6．This is the place Lu Xun has lived in. A．where B．that C．what D．Which 7．He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．which C．who D．what 8．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A．which B．what C．that D．/ 9．Who is the boy ______ spoke to you just now? A．that B．who C．which D．whom 10．—Who was the student ________ was absent yesterday? —Mary was. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 11．I know the lady ________ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 12．As teenagers, we should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 13．The movie ________we saw last night was wonderful. A．what B．that C．whose D．who 14．-Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting. -Sure, I still remember every word  ______  she said at school. A．what B．when C．who D．that 15．— Have you found any information about the player _____ you can use for your article? — Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 16．—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday? —Yes. I left it in the library. A．that B．who C．where D．when 17．The first place _________ Mr. Blake visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan. A．who B．where C．that D．what 18．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 19．—Have you got the information ______ you need for next week's speech? —Not yet. I'll ask my teacher for help at once. A．which B．who C．when D．where 20．—Hey, Bob. What are you doing? —I’m writing a thank-note to ________. A．the student who usually plays basketball with us B．the neighbour who often makes noise in the midnight C．the passenger who got on the wrong bus this morning D．the worker who often picks up rubbish in the local park 21．There are many great teachers ______ have spent all their lives teaching in the poor villages. A．who B．which C．where D．whom 22．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 23．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful. A．what B．where C．who D．which 24．He is the only student______ I’ve ever met ______ could answer this question . A．who ; / B．/ ; whom C．whom ; / D．/ ; who 25．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 26．The man ________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday. A．whom；which B．who；what C．that；who D．which；where 27．— Do you know the man 　　　　 came here yesterday? — Yes, he brought me the most interesting book 　　　　 I had wanted to buy. A．who; what B．whom; which C．who; that D．whom; that 28．I really like the photo of my family _________ my little sister took in the city park last year. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 29．—Which do you think is the greatest film ________ James Cameron has directed? —Titanic, of course. A．that B．which C．those D．who 30．—Who would you like to talk with at the end of the speech? —The lady _________ Miss White. A．we call B．called herself C．calls herself D．is called 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17讲 定语从句 1．The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 2．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. A．when B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆不喜欢只说不做的人。 考查定语从句引导词。when指时间，作时间状语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；who指人，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people指人，在其后的从句中作主语，故选D。 3．Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo. A．which B．who C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你认识唱《泡沫》歌曲的邓紫棋吗？定语从句的先行词指人时，关系词用who(作主语)；whom（作宾语）或that；先行词指物时，关系词用that，which。本题中，先行词是Deng Ziqi，指人，关系词用who。故选B。 【考点定位】考查定语从句。 4．— Do you like the novel? — Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times. A．who B．when C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这本小说吗？——是的，我喜欢。这是我读了三遍的第一本书。 考查定语从句。who指人，作主宾表；when指时间，作状语；that指人或物，作主宾表；this不能引导定语从句。先行词是“one”，指代小说，在从句中作read的宾语，且被序数词first修饰，此时只能用that引导从句。故选C。 5．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _________ was written by Ba Jin. A．that B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在找什么？我在找巴金写的那本书。That那；who谁；what什么；when何时。先行词book在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 6．This is the place Lu Xun has lived in. A．where B．that C．what D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意为：这就是鲁迅居住的地方。这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词依据先行词而定。根据语境，这里先行词指物，应用which 或that。由于这里引导词又作介词in 的宾语，用which时，in应提前。故应选B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 7．He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。 考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；what不能用于引导定语从句。此题的先行词 people 是人，作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。 8．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A．which B．what C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是应该很快完成的最重要的任务。 A. which先行词是物（在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；B. what什么（不能引导定语从句）；C. that先行词人和物都可以（在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；D. /什么也不填，根据句子中的先行词是the most important task是物，排除B，由先行词被形容词最高级修饰以及在定语从句中作主语可知，排除A和D，故答案选C。 9．Who is the boy ______ spoke to you just now? A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刚才和你说话的那个男孩是谁？ 考查定语从句。根据英语语法，定语从句中关系代词who与that都可指人，且在从句中作主语，但本句句首已经有who，后面就只能用that，故选A。 10．—Who was the student ________ was absent yesterday? —Mary was. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。 考查定语从句。根据“Who was the student... was absent yesterday?”可知，“... was absent yesterday”是定语从句，先行词“the student”是人，引导词为who或that，在定语从句中充当主语，主句是由who引导的特殊疑问句，所以定语从句的引导词用that。故选A。 11．I know the lady ________ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认识在那边唱歌的那位女士。她是我们的语文老师。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词lady是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。 12．As teenagers, we should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该感谢那些帮助和支持过我们的人。 考查定语从句中的关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who和whom都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语。此处的先行词those people指人，而关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who。故选C。 13．The movie ________we saw last night was wonderful. A．what B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。 考查定语从句的用法。what什么；不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，在定语从句中作定语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语。题干中的先行词 movie 是物，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语。故选B。 14．-Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting. -Sure, I still remember every word  ______  she said at school. A．what B．when C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---李老师总是使她的课生动，有趣的---当然，我仍然记得她在学校说的每句话。A. What什么；B. when 何时；C. Who谁；D. That那个。根据题意可知本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是物，故关系词用that,结合句意，故选D 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 15．— Have you found any information about the player _____ you can use for your article? — Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经找到一些可以用于这篇文章有关这名球员的信息了吗？  ——还没有。我会在网上找一些。 考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ you can use for the article”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词information（注意：后面的about the player作后置定语，修饰前面information）为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，其他选项who指人； what 不能用于定语从句；whose谁的，都不符合，故排除，故选A。 16．—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday? —Yes. I left it in the library. A．that B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗？——是的，我把它丢在图书馆里了。 考查定语从句。the book后跟的是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词指人时，用who, whom,that作关系词，定语从句的先行词是事物时，用that, which作为关系词。本题中the book指物，关系词用that, which。故选A。 17．The first place _________ Mr. Blake visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在甘肃，Blake先生参观的第一个地方是什川古镇。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指代人，作主语、宾语；where哪里，关系副词；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句。句中先行词为place，且有序数词修饰，应用that，故答案选C。 18．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 19．—Have you got the information ______ you need for next week's speech? —Not yet. I'll ask my teacher for help at once. A．which B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你找到了你下周演讲要用的信息了吗？还没有，我马上向老师请求帮助。根据句意及句子的结构可知是考查定语从句的连接词，因为先行词是信息，故连接词可以用which或that，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的连接词的用法。 20．—Hey, Bob. What are you doing? —I’m writing a thank-note to ________. A．the student who usually plays basketball with us B．the neighbour who often makes noise in the midnight C．the passenger who got on the wrong bus this morning D．the worker who often picks up rubbish in the local park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。你在做什么？——我正在给经常在当地公园捡垃圾的工人写一封感谢信。 考查定语从句。根据“a thank-note”可知，是感谢信，应该与助人为乐的事情相关，故选D。 21．There are many great teachers ______ have spent all their lives teaching in the poor villages. A．who B．which C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有许多伟大的教师一辈子都在贫困的村庄教书。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。 22．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the best one，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 23．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful. A．what B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。 24．He is the only student______ I’ve ever met ______ could answer this question . A．who ; / B．/ ; whom C．whom ; / D．/ ; who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。第一空student被the only修饰，从句中缺少宾语，所以关系代词用that/whom,作宾语时可省略。第二空从句中缺少主语，所以用who，故选D。 25．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 26．The man ________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday. A．whom；which B．who；what C．that；who D．which；where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正在抽烟的那个人正在寻找他昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句。A. whom；which谁（宾格），哪一个；B. who；what谁（主宾），什么；C. that；who代指人物，谁；D. which；where代指物；哪里（状语）；根据先行词the man，在定语从句中做主语，排除A、D；根据he lost缺宾语，表示丢失了什么，所以用what做宾语。故选B。 【点睛】在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1、由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me。 2、由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home。 3、由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4、由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。 5、由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun。 6、由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late。 27．— Do you know the man 　　　　 came here yesterday? — Yes, he brought me the most interesting book 　　　　 I had wanted to buy. A．who; what B．whom; which C．who; that D．whom; that 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你认识昨天来这里的男人吗？认识，他带来了我想买的最有趣的一本书。这两句都缺定语从句的关系词；第一句中先行词是人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who；第二句中先行词是book，指物，而且前面有最高级修饰，所以关系词用that，故选C。 考点：考查定语从句。 28．I really like the photo of my family _________ my little sister took in the city park last year. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这张全家福，它是由我妹妹去年在城市公园拍摄的。 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是photo，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作took的宾语。故选A。 29．—Which do you think is the greatest film ________ James Cameron has directed? —Titanic, of course. A．that B．which C．those D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演的最棒的电影是哪一部？——当然是《泰坦尼克号》。 本题考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物；which引导定语从句，先行词是事物；those那些；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。此处先行词film指物，前面有形容词最高级greatest修饰，因此用that引导定语从句。故选A。 30．—Who would you like to talk with at the end of the speech? —The lady _________ Miss White. A．we call B．called herself C．calls herself D．is called 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在演讲结尾你想和谁说话？——我们称作怀特小姐的女士。We call Miss White做定语修饰the lady，省略引导词that。选项BCD语法正确但是语义与问句不符。故选A。 考点：句子理解 点评：选项中四个答案在语法上都没有错误。但是所表达的句意却是各不相同，此时就要联系上下文进行分析比较，选择符合语义的答案。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$