02 2024年高考英语名校模拟题 单句语法填空 定语从句 100题

2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空 定语从句 100题（原卷版） 1. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 15 can transform certain internal battery components into burnable gases. 2. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 40 I hope advances my home village’s revitalization. 3. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】However, none of the 20,000 spectators 41 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. 4. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 42 function in a similar way to skywells. 5. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 45 promotes unity within the community. 6. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. 7. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Driven by a great passion for guqin, 36 is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing has devoted nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. 8. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas 45 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 9. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China 39 has its own story of harmony. 10. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 45 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 11. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment 45 families gather together to celebrate. 12. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 44 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children. 13. 【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】 The bed retains heat well, 60 enables people to have a comfortable sleeping environment in the cold winter. 14. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 43   are from foreign authors. 15. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 41 nature provides exactly basic elements. 16. 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process, 39 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. 17. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a determined  “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things 65 other people make. 18. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. 19. 【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试卷】 The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place 39 the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread wishes of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom. 20. 【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot ____41____ overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great popularity on the island. 21. 【北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一】Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing,____11____ job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 22. 【高三年级调研测试】Featuring 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among ___43___ 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. 23. 【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea, _____45_____ feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. 24. 【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】 Since the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, ___40___ became another local popular venue following football field. 25. 【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The program was carried out during last year’s International Copyright Forum, 58 was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 26. 【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】They showed beauty in fonts, typography, and binding, ___42___ made ancient books objects of desire for collectors of all time. 27. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of ____2____ is unfortunately, wasted every day. 28. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, ____16____ are close to 2, 000 years old. 29. 【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____45____ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China. 30. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Aimed at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, ___40___ therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. 31. 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】To ease this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, ___41___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. 32. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____38____ even a local might not have noticed before. 33. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】 Many historical sites cannot be located specifically and some information is not fully disclosed, for 39 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. 34. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试 】With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now commonly seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____44____ appeal to young consumers. 35. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929,___58___was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. 36. 【高三一轮检测】An hour-long drive north of the crowded capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers ____40____ a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. 37. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】 It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, ____16____ are close to 2, 000 years old. 38. 【黄 冈 八 模 】Later, there was a time ____40____ the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 39. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】 It was a photo of a little girl ___26___ I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. 40. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language learner___14___tries to start friendships with native speakers. 41. 【上海市闵行区2023学年第一学期高三学业质量调研英语】Smartphone apps already exist through ____3____ the sounds of birds or mammals (哺乳动物) can be identified. 42. 【2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模】The cheongsam 61 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes. 43. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places ____42____ you keep coming back--you know the staff will always have time to give you an answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked. 44. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】Then what’s the difference? The Western description of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero ___58___contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 45. 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, participated in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” ____18____ translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. 46. 【长沙市一中2024届高考适应性演练（一）】One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure______58______ includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems to improve the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. 47. 【2024届河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题】 Future models could ultimately increase the payload to four tons, 42 can facilitate the deployment (部署) of low earth orbit satellites and cargo spacecraft. 48. 【2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语】 Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT,____17____potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. 49. 【厦门市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, ____44____ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. 50. 【泸州市高 2021级第一次教学质量诊断性考试】In this age, poetry had developed well as the most important literary form, the writing of___43___ became the feature of everyday life in China. 51. 【2024届云南省大理州高三毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题】As it gradually travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 43 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East. 52. 【2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语】Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT,____17____potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. 53. 【厦门市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, ____44____ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. 54. 【2024届河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题】 Future models could ultimately increase the payload to four tons, 42 can facilitate the deployment (部署) of low earth orbit satellites and cargo spacecraft. 55. 【2024届云南省昆明市高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试卷】By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of 42 are from outside the province. 56. 【泸州市高 2021级第一次教学质量诊断性考试】In this age, poetry had developed well as the most important literary form, the writing of___43___ became the feature of everyday life in China. 57. 【湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试（一模）英语试题卷】China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations said the Spring Festival, as a traditional Chinese holiday 41 features family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, 58. 【2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题】 The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 40 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. 59. 【2024年辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷】Visitors 38 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modem patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 60. 【2024届辽宁省大连育明高中高三一模英语试题】 While solving various criminal cases in different places 38 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery surrounding his own birth. 61. 【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 45 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. 62. 【2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题】Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. 63. 【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 45 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. 64. 【2024届广东省梅州市高三毕业班2月一模复习质检英语试题（A）】The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, 43 is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest variety of snow sports and activities in the world. 65. 【2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（一）】As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 49 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East. 66. 【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)】 Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will helpPeng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 64 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. 67. 【2024届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题】But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 38 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their retirement. 68. 【2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷】 So, it means a lot to us to be able to create environments 63 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. 69. 【2024届陕西省渭南市一模】 Old people and those 65 are not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it. 70. 【2024届湖北省武汉市（武汉六中）部分重点中学高三第二次联考】 The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 40 multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway. 71. 【2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试】 Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made but by combining religious figures with ordinary life, 62 recorded the transition (过渡) of society. 72. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模】 This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 39 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike dressed in the elegant horse face skirts. 73. 【2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模】 She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 58 survive. 74. 【河北省石家庄市2024年高三质检二】No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 44 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. 75. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试】From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. 76. 【2024届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）】But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 38 videos have gone viral on the Internet. 77. 【2024届浙江省天域联盟高三下学期第二次联考】Open AI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 60 require real-world interaction. 78. 【2024届安徽省合肥市合肥一中高三第二次教学质量检测】Of the 227 people 64 work has been recognized with the prize, Karikó is the thirteenth woman among them. 79. 【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期综合测试（二）】In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 44 quality has won world recognition. 80. 【2024届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第二次联考试卷】I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 59 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 81. 【2024届浙江省宁波市高三下学期第二次模拟】Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 59 in turn lessens energy consumption and carbon emission. 82. 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模】 It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 42 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. 83. 【2024届广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研】The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event 43 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. 84. 【2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试】Chinese knots are created in a variety of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 61 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 85. 【2024届辽宁省鞍山市高三二模】The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named “Eternal Flame”, of 38 the meaning is that the Chinese spirit is passed on from generation to generation. 86. 【2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模】 There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 63 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. 87. 【2024届辽宁省东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期二模】Visitors 58 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 88. 【2024届浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三下学期二模】Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage 61 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. 89. 【2024届广东省梅州市高三年级4月总复习质检二模】 Lion dancing dates back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 37 a lion saved his life. 90. 【2024届江苏省连云港市高三下学期二模】Chinese knots are created in a variety of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 41 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 91. 【2024届成都外国语学校成实外教育集团联考试题（二）二诊模拟考试】The cost-effectiveness of urban farming is something 66 remains uncertain at this moment. 92. 【2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模】He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 36 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. 93. 【2024届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三下学期4月教学质量测评二模】Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang to expand the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), 42 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. 94. 【2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试】Because the path is so steep, donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks, 43 can weigh as much as 150 kg each. 95. 【2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模】It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 45 you can get new perspectives and some help. 96. 【2024届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测】In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 44 connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. 97. 【2024届江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下学期二模】 My first stop was Suzhou. To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 39 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 98. 【2024届江西省江西省部分高中九校联考高三上学期二模】According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body, 40 the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish the organs. 99. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】After working for many years to increase their numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 57 live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 58 (remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. 100. 【2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题】Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec. 9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 11 Davyon was. 101. 【2024届广东省部分学校高三下学期二轮复习联考（一）】As time passed, the original dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空 定语从句 100题（解析版） 1. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 15 can transform certain internal battery components into burnable gases. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当能量以不受控制的方式释放时，它会产生热量，从而将某些内部电池组件转化为可燃气体。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。 2. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 40 I hope advances my home village’s revitalization. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品，我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 3. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】However, none of the 20,000 spectators 41 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是none of the 20, 000 spectators ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 42 function in a similar way to skywells. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 5. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 45 promotes unity within the community. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 6. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 7. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Driven by a great passion for guqin, 36 is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing has devoted nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas 45 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 9. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China 39 has its own story of harmony. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：六池巷是安徽省桐城市一条2米宽的小巷，在中国有自己的和谐故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；且在句子中作主语；修饰的词为“location”为地点，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。 10. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 45 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影使中国武术闻名世界。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Hong Kong kung fu movies”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 11. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment 45 families gather together to celebrate. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为除夕夜的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝的欢乐时刻。根据句意及句子成分可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是“the joyous moment”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 44 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 13. 【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】 The bed retains heat well, 60 enables people to have a comfortable sleeping environment in the cold winter. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种火炕保温性能好，这使人们在寒冷的冬天有一个舒适的睡眠环境。该空前是一个完整的句子，且有逗号隔开，由此分析可知后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。 14. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 43   are from foreign authors. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有关哲学、生物学和农业的书籍也可以在网上找到，其中许多是外国作者写的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Books，先行词指物，应用关系代词which指代Books。故填which。 15. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 41 nature provides exactly basic elements. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们想要寻找的是一个心灵的精神世界，在这个世界里，大自然恰好提供了基本的元素。分析可知，“___6____ nature provides exactly basic elements”为之前“a spiritual world”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 16. 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process, 39 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要时刻注意温度，才能正确地“煮”茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词a time-consuming process指的是事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 17. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a determined  “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things 65 other people make. 【答案】as/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们中国人能制造和别人一样的东西。短语the same…as/that表示“和……一样”。故填as/that。 18. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：川菜博物馆是全国唯一的“可食用博物馆”，在这里你不仅可以用眼睛和耳朵了解川菜文化，还可以用嘴和鼻子欣赏川菜文化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”，作从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19. 【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试卷】 The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place 39 the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread wishes of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这16名舞者来自中国南部广东省潮汕地区，这是该舞的发源地，他们来到英国，向英国人传递龙年好运的祝愿。分析句子结构可知，“___4____the dance originated”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the place”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20. 【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot ____41____ overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great popularity on the island. 【答案】which##that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这里最好的办法是徒步上山，找一个可以俯瞰大海、草原和湖泊的高地！定语从句修饰先行词spot，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 21. 【北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一】Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing,____11____ job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 22. 【高三年级调研测试】Featuring 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among ___43___ 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：此次展览展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词169 pieces of exhibits，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 23. 【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea, _____45_____ feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：下午，可以在海边的咖啡馆里享受一杯浓郁的咖啡，偶尔有渔船经过，感觉就像在一幅移动的画中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 24. 【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】 Since the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, ___40___ became another local popular venue following football field. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a special area，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 25. 【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The program was carried out during last year’s International Copyright Forum, 58 was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，又先行词为International Copyright Forum,指物。故填which。 26. 【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】They showed beauty in fonts, typography, and binding, ___42___ made ancient books objects of desire for collectors of all time. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们在字体、版式和装订上都表现出美感，这使得古书一直是收藏者梦寐以求的对象。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 27. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of ____2____ is unfortunately, wasted every day. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都有足够的食物，不幸的是，每天有40%的食物被浪费。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词food指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 28. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, ____16____ are close to 2, 000 years old. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据说已经发现了3万多枚硬币，都有近2000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coins指物并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 29. 【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____45____ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大运河连接中国东部浙江省的北京和杭州，有着2500多年的历史，是中国古代重要的交通路线。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Grand Canal。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。 30. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Aimed at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, ___40___ therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture，关系词在从句中作定语，和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系，应用关系词whose，故填whose。 31. 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】To ease this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, ___41___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 32. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____38____ even a local might not have noticed before. 【答案】 that##which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 33. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】 Many historical sites cannot be located specifically and some information is not fully disclosed, for 39 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句, 先行词为“Many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located 38. (specific) and some of the information is not fully disclosed,”整个句子，for which 作关系词，表示原因。 34. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试 】With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now commonly seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____44____ appeal to young consumers. 【答案】 which##that 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，“____9____ appeal to young consumers”为之前“the ‘dragon blind boxes’”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 35. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929,___58___was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1929年，广汉市三星堆遗址被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一，2001年，金沙遗址出土了一只3000年前的金叶太阳鸟。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Sanxingdui Ruins ，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 36. 【高三一轮检测】An hour-long drive north of the crowded capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers ____40____ a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 37. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】 It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, ____16____ are close to 2, 000 years old. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据说已经发现了3万多枚硬币，都有近2000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coins指物并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 38. 【黄 冈 八 模 】Later, there was a time ____40____ the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 【答案】 when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 39. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】 It was a photo of a little girl ___26___ I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. 【答案】 who##whom##that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一张我不认识的小女孩的照片，她在学校才艺表演中获得一等奖。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，指代先行词a little girl，指人，且在从句中作know的宾语，所以可用关系代词who, whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。 40. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language learner___14___tries to start friendships with native speakers. 【答案】 who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于试图与母语人士建立友谊的外语学习者来说，能够听懂当地的笑话通常被视为一个很好的破冰器。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词language leaner（语言学习者）为人，且从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。 41. 【上海市闵行区2023学年第一学期高三学业质量调研英语】Smartphone apps already exist through ____3____ the sounds of birds or mammals (哺乳动物) can be identified. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：智能手机应用程序已经存在，通过这些应用程序可以识别鸟类或哺乳动物的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，指代先行词apps，且该引导词在介词through后，故用关系代词which。故填which。 42. 【2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模】The cheongsam 61 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词cheongsam在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。 43. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places ____42____ you keep coming back--you know the staff will always have time to give you an answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有像Flippy这样的工具的快餐店是那种你会一直回来的地方——你知道工作人员总是有时间回答你的详细问题，你会准时点上你点的菜，做得很好。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places，故使用where。故填where。 44. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】Then what’s the difference? The Western description of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero ___58___contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词hero，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 45. 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, participated in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” ____18____ translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。先行词为“Qiu Ma”，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 46. 【长沙市一中2024届高考适应性演练（一）】One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure______58______ includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems to improve the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. 【答案】that##which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词improvement，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 47. 【2024届河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题】 Future models could ultimately increase the payload to four tons, 42 can facilitate the deployment (部署) of low earth orbit satellites and cargo spacecraft. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：未来的模型最终可以将有效载荷增加到4吨，这可以促进低地球轨道卫星和货运航天器的部署。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实为物，故使用which。故填which。 48. 【2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语】 Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT,____17____potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. 【答案】 whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你是否还在讨论和理解ChatGPT，它的潜力将会扰乱从市场营销到教育的一切？先行词为Chat GPT，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 49. 【厦门市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, ____44____ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. 【答案】 where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 50. 【泸州市高 2021级第一次教学质量诊断性考试】In this age, poetry had developed well as the most important literary form, the writing of___43___ became the feature of everyday life in China. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这个时代，诗歌作为最重要的文学形式发展得很好，它的写作成为中国日常生活的特征。此处为名词/不定代词/数词+ of+关系代词which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为literary form，应用关系代词which。故填which。 51. 【2024届云南省大理州高三毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题】As it gradually travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 43 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为royal families and upper classes(欧洲的皇室和上层阶级)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 52. 【2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语】Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT,____17____potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你是否还在讨论和理解ChatGPT，它的潜力将会扰乱从市场营销到教育的一切？先行词为Chat GPT，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 53. 【厦门市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, ____44____ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. 【答案】 where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 54. 【2024届河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题】 Future models could ultimately increase the payload to four tons, 42 can facilitate the deployment (部署) of low earth orbit satellites and cargo spacecraft. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：未来的模型最终可以将有效载荷增加到4吨，这可以促进低地球轨道卫星和货运航天器的部署。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实为物，故使用which。故填which。 55. 【2024届云南省昆明市高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试卷】By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of 42 are from outside the province. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：截至8月底，该项目开展了近40次一日游野生蘑菇采集活动，服务近800名游客，其中95%以上来自省外。本句是“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词800 tourists，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 56. 【泸州市高 2021级第一次教学质量诊断性考试】In this age, poetry had developed well as the most important literary form, the writing of___43___ became the feature of everyday life in China. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这个时代，诗歌作为最重要的文学形式发展得很好，它的写作成为中国日常生活的特征。此处为名词/不定代词/数词+ of+关系代词which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为literary form，应用关系代词which。故填which。 57. 【湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试（一模）英语试题卷】China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations said the Spring Festival, as a traditional Chinese holiday 41 features family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a traditional Chinese holiday，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 58. 【2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题】 The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 40 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法基于阴阳原理，认为身体中两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词the principle of yin and yang，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 59. 【2024年辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷】Visitors 38 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modem patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词Visitors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 60. 【2024届辽宁省大连育明高中高三一模英语试题】 While solving various criminal cases in different places 38 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery surrounding his own birth. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 61. 【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 45 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 62. 【2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题】Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词film period是指电影档期，因此空格处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 63. 【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 45 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 64. 【2024届广东省梅州市高三毕业班2月一模复习质检英语试题（A）】The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, 43 is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest variety of snow sports and activities in the world. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的地方是哈尔滨冰雪大世界，它就像一个冰冻的迪斯尼乐园，你可以看到巨大的冰雪城堡，汽车上的雕塑，享受世界上种类最多的冰雪运动和活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从 句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Harbin Ice and Snow World，为物，故使用which。故填which。 65. 【2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（一）】As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 49 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East. 【答案】 who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词royal families and upper classes，为人，故使用who。故填who。 66. 【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)】 Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will helpPeng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 64 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰a career，且关系代词在从句中作主语。 67. 【2024届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题】But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 38 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their retirement. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但公园里最引人注目的群体是所谓的“功夫爷爷或奶奶”，他们的视频在网上疯传。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作videos的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 68. 【2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷】 So, it means a lot to us to be able to create environments 63 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 69. 【2024届陕西省渭南市一模】 Old people and those 65 are not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：老年人和那些不适合剧烈运动的人特别喜欢它。在中国到处都可以看到人们练习太极拳。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为those(指人)应用who。故填who。 70. 【2024届湖北省武汉市（武汉六中）部分重点中学高三第二次联考】 The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 40 multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其肩部的火形图案的灵感来源于春秋时期的一件云纹青铜作品，当时出现了多种材料，社会正在发生变化。分析句子可知，此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period，在从句中作时间状语从句，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 71. 【2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试】 Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made but by combining religious figures with ordinary life, 62 recorded the transition (过渡) of society. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：艺术家们不仅通过复制祖先制作的图像，还通过将宗教人物与日常生活相结合，记录了社会的转变，从而创造了这些石刻。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，先行词为整个主句内容，应用关系代词which，故填which。 72. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模】 This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 39 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike dressed in the elegant horse face skirts. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 73. 【2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模】 She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 58 survive. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她还对天文学和数学非常感兴趣，写过诗歌、评论、散文和几部较长的作品，但并非所有这些作品都流传了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以需要用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 74. 【河北省石家庄市2024年高三质检二】No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 44 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 75. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试】From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 76. 【2024届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）】But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 38 videos have gone viral on the Internet. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但公园里最引人注目的群体是所谓的“功夫爷爷或奶奶”，他们的视频在网上疯传。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作videos的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 77. 【2024届浙江省天域联盟高三下学期第二次联考】Open AI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 60 require real-world interaction. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：OpenAI表示，他们打算训练这些AI模型，帮助人们解决需要现实世界互动的问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 78. 【2024届安徽省合肥市合肥一中高三第二次教学质量检测】Of the 227 people 64 work has been recognized with the prize, Karikó is the thirteenth woman among them. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在227位获奖者中，Karikó是第13位女性。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，从句中缺少定语，且work与people构成所属关系，故此处用whose来引导。故填whose。 79. 【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期综合测试（二）】In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 44 quality has won world recognition. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2016年，中国出口了27.1万吨绿茶，其品质得到了全球的认可。此处引导定语从句，先行词为green tea，修饰名词quality，表所属关系，故应用whose引导，故填whose。 80. 【2024届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第二次联考试卷】I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 59 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 81. 【2024届浙江省宁波市高三下学期第二次模拟】Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 59 in turn lessens energy consumption and carbon emission. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，在从句中作主语，故填which。 82. 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模】 It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 42 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 83. 【2024届广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研】The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event 43 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个值得社区庆祝秋天之美的社区省事。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词event，且从句中缺少in the event，即缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 84. 【2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试】Chinese knots are created in a variety of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 61 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 85. 【2024届辽宁省鞍山市高三二模】The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named “Eternal Flame”, of 38 the meaning is that the Chinese spirit is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：第19届杭州亚运会火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，寓意中国精神代代相传。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eternal Flame，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 86. 【2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模】 There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 63 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 87. 【2024届辽宁省东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期二模】Visitors 58 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：visitors，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 88. 【2024届浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三下学期二模】Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage 61 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：爆米花不仅可以移动，而且可以在没有厨房的情况下批量生产，这是另一种脆脆的零食——薯片——所缺乏的优势。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为advantage，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 89. 【2024届广东省梅州市高三年级4月总复习质检二模】 Lion dancing dates back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 37 a lion saved his life. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 90. 【2024届江苏省连云港市高三下学期二模】Chinese knots are created in a variety of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 41 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 91. 【2024届成都外国语学校成实外教育集团联考试题（二）二诊模拟考试】The cost-effectiveness of urban farming is something 66 remains uncertain at this moment. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：城市农业的成本效益目前仍不确定。分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是 something ，故关系代词只能用that。故填that。 92. 【2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模】He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 36 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient poets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 93. 【2024届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三下学期4月教学质量测评二模】Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang to expand the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), 42 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。“ 2 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 XiYu，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 94. 【2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试】Because the path is so steep, donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks, 43 can weigh as much as 150 kg each. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因为这条路太陡了，必须用驴子和骡子来运送砖块，每块砖块重达150公斤。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处要填which。故填which。 95. 【2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模】It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 45 you can get new perspectives and some help. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 96. 【2024届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测】In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 44 connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游高速公路，它将商店与山脉沿线的许多艺术村庄连接起来。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tourism highway，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 97. 【2024届江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下学期二模】 My first stop was Suzhou. To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 39 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 98. 【2024届江西省江西省部分高中九校联考高三上学期二模】According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body, 40 the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish the organs. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几个经络，在这些经络中，气或生命能量循环以滋养器官。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词meridians作补充说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 99. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】After working for many years to increase their numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 57 live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 58 (remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。限制性定语从句修饰先行词1800 giant pandas，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 100. 【2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题】Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec. 9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 11 Davyon was. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：12月9日，一名窒息的学生跑进了戴维恩所在的教室。空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the classroom，关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 101. 【2024届广东省部分学校高三下学期二轮复习联考（一）】As time passed, the original dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$