精品解析：陕西省榆林市横山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

（人教版） 2023~2024学年度第一学期开学收心检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120 分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s boring. 2. A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 3. A. She’s short. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. He’s reading books. B. He’s playing football. C. He’s singing. 6. A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 7. A. He can’t go out. B. He can’t play games. C. He can’t watch TV. 8. A. To the park. B. To the mountain. C. To the beach. 9. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 10. A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. What does the man want? A. Beef. B. A hamburger. C. Tomatoes. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Dave do? A. Play chess. B. Sing. C. Swim. 14. How does Dave like basketball? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 15. What club does Jenny want to join? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A sports club. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The students are having a ______ time. 17. Lucy is ______ in the gym. 18. Mary is singing ______ in the music room. 19. Sally is making cards ______. 20. They all like their ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tom. Now I’m in Tampa with ____1____ family. Tampa is a beautiful town with lots of beaches. We’re here ____2____ a vacation, but the weather is terrible. It’s raining all the time! There isn’t much to do here ____3____ the weather is bad. It’s a small town. There ____4____ any museums or cinemas. Luckily, there is ____5____ big library. There are quite a lot of books in it. I enjoy ____6____ the books about languages. I think it’s helpful for me ____7____ on a trip to another country. Our hotel is next to the library. In front of the hotel, there is a big park with a lake and lots of ____8____. You may see a lot of beautiful birds in the trees. They are very lovely. Behind the park, there is a big supermarket. You can ____9____ things there for 24 hours. The chocolate (巧克力) ice-cream there ____10____ delicious. 1. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2. A. of B. in C. with D. on 3. A. because B. but C. so D. or 4. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 5. A. the B. an C. a D. / 6. A. reading B. read C. take D. taking 7. A. show B. to show C. go D. to go 8. A. tree B. trees C. flower D. flowers 9. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 10. A. tastes B. tasted C. keeps D. kept 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Camping is one of the most interesting activities. Last weekend, I ____11____ a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all ____12____ ourselves very much. Each of us brought ____13____ for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some ____14____. What did Nancy have? She had some fruit, too. Mr. Green and Miss Li had two big tents and the cooking tools (工具). When we ____15____ to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers put up the tents first. And our ____16____ went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to ____17____ food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare plants in the forest and went boating in a river along the hill. In the ____18____, we held (举办) a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were ____19____ at that time. ____20____, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a great experience (经历). 11. A. heard B. had C. went D. made 12. A. forgot B. played C. enjoyed D. left 13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 14. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruit D. drinks 15. A. got B. brought C. lost D. lived 16. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. parents 17. A. cook B. feel C. practice D. order 18. A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 19. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. bored 20. A. Sadly B. Usually C. Quickly D. Luckily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Menu (菜单) SANDWICHES DRINKS Chicken $ 5.20 Orange juice $ 1.70 Fish $ 3.60 Coke $ 2.50 Eggs $ 4.90 Coffee $ 2.80 Beef $ 4.50 Tea $ 1.50 RICE DESSERTS (甜食) Fried $ 3.50 Ice-cream $ 3.00 With chicken $ 4.80 Apple pie $ 4.50 With meat $ 4.50 Fresh fruit $ 3.30 With vegetables $ 4.30 Chocolate $ 5.50 21. If Lily only has two dollars, what can she buy? A. Coke. B. Ice-cream. C. Fried rice. D. Orange juice. 22. The most (最) expensive food in the menu is ______. A. chocolate B. rice with chicken C. fish sandwich D. beef sandwich 23. Where do we often find the menu? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. D. In a shop. (B) It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat (视频聊天) with her family in America. In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey — they must eat on Thanksgiving Day — in the middle. Anna’s brother Nick is talking with her. “Hi, Anna,” Nick says, “We are taking a trip tomorrow.” “Oh, really? I wish you to have a good time.” “Don’t you want to know where we are going?” “Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand?” “No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!” Wow! Anna sees her family’s smiling faces and cries (哭泣). No one loves you like your family. 24. Anna’s family are ________. A. watching TV B. playing video games C. cleaning the table D. having dinner 25. It’s ________ in America now. A. 6:00 a.m. on Thursday B. 6:00 a.m. on Friday C. 6:00 p.m. on Thursday D. 6:00 p.m. on Friday 26. The underlined word (划线单词) “turkey” is ________. A. a kind of food B. a game C. a festival D. a place 27 What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna comes from China. B. Anna can meet her family soon. C. Anna doesn’t want her family to come. D. Anna’s family are going to Thailand. (C) I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my last weekend. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I wanted to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations (邀请函) to my friends on Monday. About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was really happy that my parents helped clean the house. The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later. Instead of (而不是) the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town. The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy. The next day, I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents on the phone. I really had a great time. 28. What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon? A. He cleaned his house. B. He went to buy some food and drinks. C. He sent invitations to his friends. D. He cooked food for the party. 29. Why did Ted have a party in town at last? A. Because the party in town was fun. B Because he didn’t want to have a party at home. C Because he didn’t have enough food or drinks for all his friends. D. Because his parents didn’t like to have a party at home. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Great Weekend B. My Friends C. A Terrible Birthday Party D. A Nice Family 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! I am Chris Ye. I am 11 years old. ____31____. It’s a great city in China. I am 165 cm tall and I look a little thin. I have long black hair. I am in Grade 7 at Rainbow School. My school is very big. There are about 5,000 students in my school. I like all my subjects ____32____. I usually play table tennis, play basketball or climb the mountain when I am free. ____33____, so we always have a good time together. ____34____, so you can visit my blog if you want to know more about me. Also, you can send me e-mails. ____35____. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. A. My best friend Sara also likes doing these things B. I don’t have many friends there C. Now I live with my family in Xi’an D. I like writing blogs (博客) online E. and I am very good at English F. My email address is chrisye@gmail.com G. but I don’t like these rules Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 杰克长大后想成为一名艺术家。 Jack wants to be a(n) ______ when he grows up. 37. 沿着布里奇大街走，在新公园向左转。（完成译句） Go down Bridge Street and _________ _________ at New Park. 38. 下午约六点时，我们有一个特别的家庭晚宴。 At about 6 p.m., we had a ______ family dinner. 39. 这些猴子总是喜欢跳来跳去。 These monkeys always like to ______ around. 40. 如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。 If you are ________ ________ , you may ask the policemen for help. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） get take real elephant we eleven be beautiful show climb I’m Zhang Yu. I like drawing very much. I’m in the school art club. Last Sunday, ___41___ art club had a trip to the zoo. The zoo is far from our club. The bus ride took us about two hours to ___42___ there. The zoo is big and ___43___. There are lots of animals in it. I ___44___ many photos of the animals that day. Now let me ___45___ you some photos. Look at this tiger. It is ___46___ years old. It is sleeping when we get there. Look! The ___47___ are so lovely. They’re from South Africa. They’re eating food. What are the monkeys doing? Oh, they’re ___48___ the tree. There are many apples on the tree. Look at these pandas. They are all about my favorite animals — pandas. They’re ___49___ cute and beautiful, right? Where is the photo of the giraffe? It’s under the chair. The giraffe is taking a walk. The photos ___50___ interesting. Do you like them? 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Ewa I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. I need to read some English books every school night before sleeping. On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li 51. How old is Zhang Li? She is ______ years old. 52. How long does Zhang Li have to run in the morning? She has to run ______ in the morning. 53. When does Zhang Li have to go to bed? She has to go to bed ______. 54. What does Zhang Li have to do on Friday nights? She has to ______ on Friday nights. 55. Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? Because she thinks they are ______. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir! ___56___? B: Yes, please. I need a bag. A: ___57___? B: I like black. A: How about this one? B: It looks very nice. ___58___? A: It’s 30 dollars. B: OK. ___59___. A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A: ___60___. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们班上周一开展了周末活动分享的班会，每个组进行了展示。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向全班同学总结汇报你组同学的周末活动。 Members Places Activities Janet Children’s Hospital Teach the kids to sing songs and draw pictures Mark Library Read some books Tim Liwan Lake Park Watch Beijing Opera I At home Do the homework and play the guitar 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our weekend activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （人教版） 2023~2024学年度第一学期开学收心检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120 分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s boring. 2. A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 3. A. She’s short. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. He’s reading books. B. He’s playing football. C. He’s singing. 6. A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 7. A. He can’t go out. B. He can’t play games. C. He can’t watch TV. 8. A. To the park. B. To the mountain. C. To the beach. 9. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 10. A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man want? A. Beef. B. A hamburger. C. Tomatoes. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Dave do? A. Play chess. B. Sing. C. Swim. 14. How does Dave like basketball? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 15. What club does Jenny want to join? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A sports club. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The students are having a ______ time. 17. Lucy is ______ in the gym. 18. Mary is singing ______ in the music room. 19. Sally is making cards ______. 20. They all like their ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tom. Now I’m in Tampa with ____1____ family. Tampa is a beautiful town with lots of beaches. We’re here ____2____ a vacation, but the weather is terrible. It’s raining all the time! There isn’t much to do here ____3____ the weather is bad. It’s a small town. There ____4____ any museums or cinemas. Luckily, there is ____5____ big library. There are quite a lot of books in it. I enjoy ____6____ the books about languages. I think it’s helpful for me ____7____ on a trip to another country. Our hotel is next to the library. In front of the hotel, there is a big park with a lake and lots of ____8____. You may see a lot of beautiful birds in the trees. They are very lovely. Behind the park, there is a big supermarket. You can ____9____ things there for 24 hours. The chocolate (巧克力) ice-cream there ____10____ delicious. 1. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2 A. of B. in C. with D. on 3. A. because B. but C. so D. or 4. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 5. A. the B. an C. a D. / 6. A. reading B. read C. take D. taking 7. A. show B. to show C. go D. to go 8. A. tree B. trees C. flower D. flowers 9. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 10. A. tastes B. tasted C. keeps D. kept 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者Tom在Tampa度假的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：现在我和家人在Tampa。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的“family”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在这里度假，但天气很糟糕。 of……；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。on a vacation“在度假”，固定词组。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这里没什么可做的，因为天气不好。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这里没有博物馆或电影院。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；isn’t不是；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；aren’t不是。根据“There...any museums or cinemas.”可是，该句为否定句，主语为复数，be动词为are，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一个大图书馆。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢读关于语言的书。 reading读，现在分词或动名词；read读，动词原形；take拿，动词原形；taking拿，现在分词或动名词。根据空后的“the books”可知，此处指读书；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为去另一个国家旅行对我有帮助。 show显示，动词原形；to show显示，不定式；go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式。go on a trip“旅行”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式，作真正的主语。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：酒店前面有一个大公园，有一个湖和很多树。 tree树，单数；trees树，复数；flower花，单数；flowers花，复数。根据下文“You may see a lot of beautiful birds in the trees.”可知，此处指树，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以24小时那里买东西。 to buy买，不定式；buying买，现在分词；buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式形式。根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那里的巧克力冰淇淋味道很好。 tastes尝，三单形式；tasted尝，过去式；keeps保留，三单形式；kept保留，过去式。根据空后的“delicious”可知，此处指尝起来美味；此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The chocolate (巧克力) ice-cream”，所以A项正确。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Camping is one of the most interesting activities. Last weekend, I ____11____ a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all ____12____ ourselves very much. Each of us brought ____13____ for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some ____14____. What did Nancy have? She had some fruit, too. Mr. Green and Miss Li had two big tents and the cooking tools (工具). When we ____15____ to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers put up the tents first. And our ____16____ went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to ____17____ food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare plants in the forest and went boating in a river along the hill. In the ____18____, we held (举办) a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were ____19____ at that time. ____20____, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a great experience (经历). 11. A. heard B. had C. went D. made 12. A. forgot B. played C. enjoyed D. left 13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 14. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruit D. drinks 15. A. got B. brought C. lost D. lived 16. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. parents 17. A. cook B. feel C. practice D. order 18. A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 19. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. bored 20. A. Sadly B. Usually C. Quickly D. Luckily 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次有趣的露营经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末，我和我的老师和同学去山上露营。 heard听到；had有；went去；made制作。根据“a camping trip to a hill”可知，此处指去山上露营，had符合语境，后接名词性短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。 forgot忘记；played玩；enjoyed喜欢，享受；left离开。根据“ourselves”可知，此处指玩得高兴，考查短语enjoy oneself。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们每个人都带了一些露营用的东西。 something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据下文“Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some ...”可知，每个人都带了一些露营用的东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：刘涛有一盒巧克力，大卫有一些水果。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruit水果；drinks饮料。根据“What did Nancy have? She had some fruit, too. ”可知，大卫带了一些水果。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到达露营地时，已经快11点了。 got得到；brought带来；lost失去；lived居住。根据“to the camping place”可知，此处指到达营地；get to“到达”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的学生去找木材。 teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“Last weekend, I ... a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates.”和“Our teachers put up the tents first. ”可知，此处指学生去找柴火。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们生了火做饭。 cook煮；feel感觉；practice练习；order订购。根据“Then we made a fire to ... food.”可知，生火是为了做饭。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，我们举行了聚会，围着篝火唱歌跳舞。 week周；morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“And then in the afternoon”和“In the ..., we held (举办) a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.”可知，此处指晚上举行了聚会，围着篝火唱歌跳舞。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：大约晚上11点，我们进了帐篷，很快就睡了，因为那时我们很累。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“we went into the tents and slept soon”可知，很快就睡了，说明很累。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天晚上没有下雨。 Sadly难过地；Usually通常；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t rain that night.”及常识可知，在外露营，夜晚没有下雨是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Menu (菜单) SANDWICHES DRINKS Chicken $ 5.20 Orange juice $ 1.70 Fish $ 3.60 Coke $ 2.50 Eggs $ 4.90 Coffee $ 2.80 Beef $ 4.50 Tea $ 1.50 RICE DESSERTS (甜食) Fried $ 3.50 Ice-cream $ 3.00 With chicken $ 4.80 Apple pie $ 4.50 With meat $ 4.50 Fresh fruit $ 3.30 With vegetables $ 4.30 Chocolate $ 5.50 21. If Lily only has two dollars, what can she buy? A. Coke. B. Ice-cream. C. Fried rice. D. Orange juice. 22. The most (最) expensive food in the menu is ______. A. chocolate B. rice with chicken C. fish sandwich D. beef sandwich 23. Where do we often find the menu? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. D. In a shop. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个菜单。这个菜单里包含了三明治，饮料，米饭和甜食四个板块构成的。并表明了每一种食物的价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。菜单中低于2美元的是Orange juice ($ 1.70) 和Tea ($ 1.50)。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中的食物的价格可知，最贵的食物是巧克力 ($ 5.50)。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Menu”及全文可知，本文是一个菜单，上面有各种食物和饮料以及它们的价格，应在餐馆里看到。故选B。 (B) It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat (视频聊天) with her family in America. In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey — they must eat on Thanksgiving Day — in the middle. Anna’s brother Nick is talking with her. “Hi, Anna,” Nick says, “We are taking a trip tomorrow.” “Oh, really? I wish you to have a good time.” “Don’t you want to know where we are going?” “Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand?” “No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!” Wow! Anna sees her family’s smiling faces and cries (哭泣). No one loves you like your family. 24. Anna’s family are ________. A. watching TV B. playing video games C. cleaning the table D. having dinner 25. It’s ________ in America now. A. 6:00 a.m. on Thursday B. 6:00 a.m. on Friday C. 6:00 p.m. on Thursday D. 6:00 p.m. on Friday 26. The underlined word (划线单词) “turkey” is ________. A. a kind of food B. a game C. a festival D. a place 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna comes from China. B. Anna can meet her family soon. C. Anna doesn’t want her family to come. D. Anna’s family are going to Thailand. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在北京的安娜与在美国的家人视频聊天的内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table.”在视频里，安娜的家人正坐在一个大桌子周围，可知应该是正在吃饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday.”美国是晚上六点，是周五前一天晚上。可知美国现在是周四晚上六点。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Anna sees the turkey — they must eat on Thanksgiving Day — in the middle.”可知是一种吃的食物，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!”可知，安娜会很快与家人见面，故选B。 (C) I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my last weekend. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I wanted to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations (邀请函) to my friends on Monday. About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was really happy that my parents helped clean the house. The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later. Instead of (而不是) the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town. The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy. The next day, I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents on the phone. I really had a great time. 28. What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon? A. He cleaned his house. B. He went to buy some food and drinks. C. He sent invitations to his friends. D. He cooked food for the party. 29. Why did Ted have a party in town at last? A. Because the party in town was fun. B. Because he didn’t want to have a party at home. C. Because he didn’t have enough food or drinks for all his friends. D. Because his parents didn’t like to have a party at home. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Great Weekend B. My Friends C A Terrible Birthday Party D. A Nice Family 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ted上周末的生日聚会和与家人度过的时光。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知，Ted在周六下午去超市买了一些食物和饮料。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town.”可知，因为Ted没有足够的食物和饮料给所有的朋友，所以他不得不在镇上举行聚会。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，Ted描述了他上周末的生日聚会和与家人度过的时光，整体上是一个愉快的周末。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! I am Chris Ye. I am 11 years old. ____31____. It’s a great city in China. I am 165 cm tall and I look a little thin. I have long black hair. I am in Grade 7 at Rainbow School. My school is very big. There are about 5,000 students in my school. I like all my subjects ____32____. I usually play table tennis, play basketball or climb the mountain when I am free. ____33____, so we always have a good time together. ____34____, so you can visit my blog if you want to know more about me. Also, you can send me e-mails. ____35____. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. A. My best friend Sara also likes doing these things B. I don’t have many friends there C. Now I live with my family in Xi’an D. I like writing blogs (博客) online E. and I am very good at English F. My email address is chrisye@gmail.com G. but I don’t like these rules 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Chris Ye的个人相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据后文“It’s a great city in China.”可知，此处要介绍和一个城市有关的信息。选项C“现在我和我的家人住在西安”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“I like all my subjects”可知，后文应为和学科有关的信息。选项E“我的英语很好”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“so we always have a good time together.”可知，有另外一个人和作者有相同的爱好。选项A“我最好的朋友萨拉也喜欢做这些事情”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“so you can visit my blog if you want to know more about me.”可知，可以访问作者的博客。选项D“我喜欢在线写博客”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Also, you can send me e-mails.”可知，可以给作者发送电子邮件。选项F“我的电子邮件地址是chrisye@gmail.com”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 杰克长大后想成为一名艺术家。 Jack wants to be a(n) ______ when he grows up. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少宾语成分。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，其前有不定冠词an修饰，所以使用单数形式。故填artist。 37. 沿着布里奇大街走，在新公园向左转。（完成译句） Go down Bridge Street and _________ _________ at New Park. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“向左转”的含义，turn left“向左转”，and连接两个并列成分，由“Go down”可知，此处也用动词原形，故填turn；left。 38. 下午约六点时，我们有一个特别的家庭晚宴。 At about 6 p.m., we had a ______ family dinner. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“特别的”；special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 39. 这些猴子总是喜欢跳来跳去。 These monkeys always like to ______ around 【答案】jump 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少jump，表示“跳”，动词；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填jump。 40. 如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。 If you are ________ ________ , you may ask the policemen for help. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语作表语，故填in；danger。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） get take real elephant we eleven be beautiful show climb I’m Zhang Yu. I like drawing very much. I’m in the school art club. Last Sunday, ___41___ art club had a trip to the zoo. The zoo is far from our club. The bus ride took us about two hours to ___42___ there. The zoo is big and ___43___. There are lots of animals in it. I ___44___ many photos of the animals that day. Now let me ___45___ you some photos. Look at this tiger. It is ___46___ years old. It is sleeping when we get there. Look! The ___47___ are so lovely. They’re from South Africa. They’re eating food. What are the monkeys doing? Oh, they’re ___48___ the tree. There are many apples on the tree. Look at these pandas. They are all about my favorite animals — pandas. They’re ___49___ cute and beautiful, right? Where is the photo of the giraffe? It’s under the chair. The giraffe is taking a walk. The photos ___50___ interesting. Do you like them? 【答案】41. our 42. get 43. beautiful 44. took 45. show 46. eleven 47. elephants 48. climbing 49. really 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的艺术俱乐部去动物园游玩的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：上周日，我们的艺术俱乐部去了动物园。根据“art club”可知，此处指我们艺术俱乐部，we的形容词性物主代词our符合语境，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时才到达那里。根据“The bus ride took us about two hours to ... there.”可知，此处指到动物园，get符合语境，接地点副词there时，不用to。故填get。 【43题详解】 句意：动物园又大又漂亮。根据“The zoo is big and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：那天我拍了很多动物的照片。根据“many photos of the animals”可知，是拍摄了很多动物的照片，take符合语境；再根据“Last Sunday,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：现在让我给你看一些照片。根据“Now let me ... you some photos.”可知，此处要用动词原形，show“展示”，符合语境。故填show。 【46题详解】 句意：它十一岁了。根据“It is ...years old.”可知，此处要用基数词表示年龄，eleven“十一”，符合语境。故填eleven。 【47题详解】 句意：看！大象是如此可爱。根据“They’re from South Africa.”及上下文可知，空处要填入某一动物名词，elephant“大象”，符合语境；由“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填elephants。 【48题详解】 句意：哦，它们在爬树。根据“the tree”可知，climb符合语境；时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填climbing。 【49题详解】 句意：它们又可爱又漂亮，对吧？根据“cute and beautiful”可知，real的副词really符合语境，意为“真地”，修饰形容词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：照片很有趣。分析句子可知，该句是主系表结构，The photos作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Ewa, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. I need to read some English books every school night before sleeping. On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li 51. How old is Zhang Li? She is ______ years old. 52. How long does Zhang Li have to run in the morning? She has to run ______ in the morning. 53. When does Zhang Li have to go to bed? She has to go to bed ______. 54. What does Zhang Li have to do on Friday nights? She has to ______ on Friday nights. 55. Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? Because she thinks they are ______. 【答案】51. 12##twelve 52. for half an hour## for 30 minutes 53. before ten## before 10 o’clock 54. practice playing the violin 55. too strict##strict 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zhang Li写给Ewa的一封信，信中介绍了她家里的许多规则，以及她觉得这些规则太严格了，自己不知道怎么办。 【51题详解】 根据“I am a 12-year-old girl.”可知，她12岁。故填12/twelve。 【52题详解】 根据“I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour.”可知，她早上得跑半小时，也就是30分钟。故填for half an hour/30 minutes。 【53题详解】 根据“ I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知，晚上10点前得上床睡觉。故填before ten/10 o’clock。 【54题详解】 根据“On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour.”可知，星期五晚上，我必须练习拉小提琴一个小时。故填practice playing the violin。 【55题详解】 根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. ”可知，她不喜欢这些规则，觉得它们太严格了。故填(too) strict。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir! ___56___? B: Yes, please. I need a bag. A: ___57___? B: I like black. A: How about this one? B: It looks very nice. ___58___? A: It’s 30 dollars. B: OK. ___59___. A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A: ___60___. 【答案】56. Can I help you/What can I do for you 57. What color do you like 58. How much is it 59. I’ll take it 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于买包的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Yes, please. I need a bag.”可知，空处是提供帮助。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I like black.”可知，空处是问喜欢的颜色。故填What color do you like。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It’s 30 dollars.”可知，空处是问多少钱。故填How much is it。 【59题详解】 根据“OK.”和下文“Here you are.”可知，空处是说会买下它。故填I’ll take it。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，空处是说不用谢。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们班上周一开展了周末活动分享的班会，每个组进行了展示。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向全班同学总结汇报你组同学的周末活动。 Members Places Activities Janet Children’s Hospital Teach the kids to sing songs and draw pictures Mark Library Read some books Tim Liwan Lake Park Watch Beijing Opera I At home Do the homework and play the guitar 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our weekend activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our weekend activities. Each group showed their experiences. Here is the report from our group. There were four people in our group. Janet went to the Children’s Hospital. She taught the kids to sing songs and draw pictures. Mark went to the library. He read some books about music. Tim went to Liwan Lake Park with his grandmother. They watched Beijing Opera there. He learned about the traditional culture. I was at home all the day. I did my homework and played the guitar with my friend, David. We were busy at the weekend, but we were all very happy and had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不要遗漏要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，描述每个人的活动； 第三步，总结并谈感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①class meeting班会 ②learn about了解 ③at home在家 ④have a great time玩得开心 【高分句型】 There were four people in our group.(there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$