Unit 1 Science and scientists 单元过关卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新人教版（2019）高二英语选必修二Unit1 Science and scientist 单元词汇复习卷 第一节：根据首字母及英文解释或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分） 1.They are determined to t _______________（改变)the mountain in five years. 2.The professor is rather s_______________ (严厉的）on his students. 3.When a predator lives on various species，they are weakly l_______________ (联系的). 4.These results are a further p_______________ (证明)of his outstanding ability. 5. l am afraid the teacher will b_______________ (责备)you. 6.Building up a dream team is more c ______________（复杂的）than simply hiring the best talent. 7. Whaley r_____________(回想起) how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 8.He studied hard to get the q________________ (资格)for a doctor. 9.No one will ever know what mix of talent, a _____________(抱负) , energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. 10. Most living creatures are capable of a ____________(适应) when forced to do so. 第二节：词形变化。（每空2分，共16分） thanks to, attend to, die from, once and for all, give birth, as a result of, subscribe to, in general 1.Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument ________________.  2.I have never ____________the view that schooldays are the happiest days of life.  3.　　　　　　　　 his parents’ encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream.  4.I was told the plant ____________the effects of over-exposure to the sun.  5.The Nile River ____________to the immortal civilization of the Egyptians.  6.I can’t go to your birthday party on Sunday because I have something important to ________________.  7.　　　　　　　, the two scientists’ methods have much in common, but the results are quite different.  8.Nearly all the people are believed to be staying at home ________________the disaster.  第三节：语篇填空（每空1分，共27分） （一） John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____. 1._____________2.____________3.________________4._____________5.___________ 6.____________7._____________8.____________9.____________10.____________ 11.______________12.______________13.______________14.______________ （二） Xie Lei, a 19­year­old Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and __________ (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was __________ (ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she __________ (leave) home. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She _______（choose）to live with a host family, who can help with her __________ (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt __________ (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own. Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. 第四节：根据中文翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）。 1.好像问题在于没有人知道怎样操作这台机器。 What seems to be the trouble is that nobody knows _________________this machine.  2.老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。 ________________the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.  3.如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们很可能会患上背部问题。 People _________________from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.  4.机场附近的房屋经常被飞过头顶的喷气式飞机震破窗户。 Houses near airports often_________________ by the jet planes passing overhead.  5.事实是,有好几年时间,我还以为他在电话公司上班呢。 　　　　　　　　　　for years I thought he worked for the phone company.  答案 第一节：1. transform 2. severe 3. linked 4. proof 5 .blame 6.complex 7. recalls 8. qualification 9. ambition 10. adaptation 第二节：1.once and for all 2.subscribed to 3.Thanks to 4.died from 5.gave birth 6.attend to7.In general 8.as a result of 第三节：（一）1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeated （二）boarded ambitious had left chose adaptation comforted what to read a through engaging involved between 第四节：1.how to operate 2.It seemed that 3.are likely to suffer 4.have their windows broken 5.The truth was that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$