小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-阅读理解（译林版三起）

小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （Ⅰ）判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 Mr King is putting on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK now. One afternoon he was driving his car, but he couldn’t find his way to the hotel. Then he saw a boy standing under a tree. He stopped his car and said, “Excuse me, can you show me the way to Milam Hotel?” “Yes,” the boy said and got into the car. The car ran for thirty minutes and they came to a small house. The boy said, “Stop here.” Mr.King asked, “Why do we stop here? It’s not Milam hotel. It’s my home. I’ m sorry for that. I’m very tired and can’t walk home. And I have no money (钱) with me. Thank you, sir. Now you can turn back and keep driving along the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see a traffic light. Turn right and you can see the hotel on your left.” 1．Mr King was a taxi driver. ( ) 2．Mr King lost his way one afternoon. ( ) 3．Mr King went to the hotel by car. ( ) 4．The boy got into the car because he couldn’t find his house. ( ) 5．The boy is clever. ( ) （Ⅱ）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. 6．People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. ( ) A．there will be no buses or cars B．travelling by plane will be cheaper C．travelling by bus or car will be dangerous 7．Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. ( ) A．machines and robots will do all the jobs B．people will be lazy C．people will do less (更少) work 8．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ( ) A．Difficult jobs. B．Buses and cars. C．Machines and robots. 9．In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. ( ) A．sleeping hours B．traffic C．sea level （Ⅲ）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 One morning, a man was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank (河岸) of the river. So he stopped to watch him. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line back in the river again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again, he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave. The man on the bridge asked, “Why did you throw those big fish back into the river, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked up and said, “My pan (平底锅) is small.” 10．A man saw a fisherman ________ on the bank of the river. ( ) A．playing B．walking C．fishing 11．Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish? ( ) A．In the river. B．On the bank. C．In his basket. 12．—Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish? ( ) —Because he ________. A．didn’t like big fish B．couldn’t eat too much C．couldn’t cook big fish with his pan （Ⅳ）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 “双减”政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。 Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) Li Ming (8 years old) I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够) time to play football after school. I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi (10 years old) Now, we don’t always play too many computer games. I think it is a good thing. It helps us protect our eyes. I take part in the Music Club. I like music. I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming (12 years old) I played video games a lot at home before, and it made me tired. But now I only play one hour a week at weekends. I have to do other things. Now I know reading is fun. My dream is to be a writer in the future. 13．What does Li Ming do after school? ( ) A．He plays games. B．He plays football. C．He plays the piano. 14．Ye Yi thinks ________ is not good for us. ( ) A．dancing B．music C．playing too many computer games 15．How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now? ( ) A．A lot. B．One hour. C．A week. （Ⅴ）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题后括号内。    Long long ago, people wanted to go around the world.    The first person to go around the world was from Spain. His name was Magellan. He went by boat with eighteen other sailors (海员). They sailed (航行) for three years. They finished their trip in 1522. Joshua Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone (独自). He was Canadian. He went in a very small boat. It was eleven metres long. He started the trip in 1895 and finished it in 1898. That’s a long time in a boat!    Today people can travel around the world on vacation. Would you like to travel around the world? 16．Magellan was from _________. ( ) A．Canada B．England C．Spain 17．_________ was the first person to sail around the world alone. ( ) A．Magellan B．Joshua Slocum C．Columbus 18．There were totally (总共) _________ people on Magellan’s boat. ( ) A．17 B．18 C．19 19．The length of Joshua Slocum’s boat was_________ metres. ( ) A．11 B．12 C．13 20．Joshua Slocum finished his trip for _________ year (s). ( ) A．1 B．2 C．3 （Ⅵ）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 All around the globe, kids begin their day with a meal. What that meal looks like often depends on the tastes and traditions of their country. New Zealand Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand: Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite. On weekends, their dad serves mushrooms and avocados on toast for everyone. Or their mum makes Cindy’s favourite: buckwheat pancakes with bananas and maple syrup. China On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs. But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast. During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi. But it takes such a long time to prepare, so Zixuan prefers making pancakes. “They’re easy to cook and very yummy!” he says. 21．Cindy and Sonny’s _________ on weekday s is typical for New Zealand. ( ) A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner 22．Cindy and Sonny eat Weet-Bix, _________ and _________ with Marmite for breakfast on weekdays. ( ) A．fruit; toast B．oil; toast C．mushrooms; toast 23．On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is _________. ( ) A．noodles B．eggs C．noodles and eggs 24．On weekends, Zixuan has a _________ breakfast. ( ) A．terrible B．big C．good 25．During the Dragon Boat Festival, Zixuan helps his mother make _________. ( ) A．tangyuan B．jiaozi C．zongzi （Ⅶ）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Everybody has a dream. Someone wants to be a bus driver. Someone wants to be a movie star. Someone wants to be a pianist……These kinds of dreams are very useful. They can give us power (力量) of being successful. I had a dream when I was six. I wanted to be a policeman, because I thought policemen were brave and strong. When I was ten years old, I found it was easy to be a policeman. I had another dream. A good doctor can help sick people. So I wanted to become a doctor. I’d like to be a writer now. I can have fun with it and learn many things from it. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. Being a writer needs much knowledge (知识). I will read more books. I hope my dream will come true. 26．Dreams can give us power of being successful. ( ) 27．When I was six, my dream was being a movie star. ( ) 28．I found it was easy to be a policeman when I was ten years old. ( ) 29．I want to be a writer now. ( ) 30．It’s easy to be a writer. ( ) （Ⅷ）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born (出生) on June 2lst, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old. he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip to space. The picture book was born, it is from Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to space. With great pictures and simple (简单的) words, the book tells an exciting story in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的). Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. “There is a surprise (惊喜) in the book for readers-a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon, ” Wu says. “China will send people to the moon by 2030, we hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 31．The second paragraph(段) tells the _______ of Yang Liwei. ( ) ①job   ②family   ③ friends  ④hobbies   ⑤ birthday  ⑥hometown A．①②⑥ B．①④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③⑥ 32．The word “hard” in paragraph 4 means“_______” ( ) A．easy B．useful C．exciting D．difficult 33．What is NOT right about First Man? ( ) A．It is a picture book. B．It is from Long March to space. C．It has great pictures and simple words. D．Yang Liwei drew the pictures of this book 34．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? ( ) A．To show China’s space dream. B．To share a nice book about space. C．To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceship. D．To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space. （Ⅸ）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same l9 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength”, “greatness” and “happiness” Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “_________”! 35．Both Chinese men’s and women’s names may have the meaning of “_________”. ( ) A．beauty B．flowers C．happiness 36．We can put the word “__________” in _________. ( ) A．weekday B．weekend C．Saturday 37．The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of “Qian Duo” and “Zhou Mo” to _________. ( ) A．show us interesting names B．tell us how to choose a good name C．give us examples of Chinese surnames 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names. C．Many Chinese parents hope their sons (儿子) are strong, great and beautiful. （Ⅹ）阅读短文，把正确答案写在横线上。 What is the most famous landmark(地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower, they can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 metres above(在……上面) the ground. The whole flight is 800 metres long. It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 39． is probably the most famous landmark in Paris. 40．Many people visit the Eiffel Tower . 41．The whole flight is long. 42．It takes a person about to fly. 43．It is to fly down from the Eiffel Tower. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小男孩帮King先生指路的故事。 1．句意：King先生是一名出租车司机。根据文中“Mr King is putting on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK now.”可知King先生正在举办一场钢琴演奏会，他应该是一名钢琴家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：一天下午King先生迷路了。根据文中“One afternoon he was driving his car, but he couldn’t find his way to the hotel.”可知一天下午King先生开车，但是他不知道去宾馆的路。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：King先生乘车去宾馆。根据文中“One afternoon he was driving his car, but he couldn’t find his way to the hotel.”可知一天下午King先生开车去宾馆。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：这个男孩进了小汽车因为他找不到自己的房子。根据文中“I’m very tired and can’t walk home. And I have no money (钱) with me.”可知小男孩太累了不想走回家，他身上也没有钱只好乘King先生的车回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：男孩是聪明的。根据短文内容可知小男孩太累了不想走回家，身上也没有钱，只好借给King先生指路而乘King先生的车回家了，可推断他很聪明。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。 6．句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。 7．句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。 8．句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。 9．句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。 10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个渔夫钓到大鱼就放回河里，钓到小鱼才带回家的故事。 10．句意：一个男人在河岸上看见一个渔夫_____。A在玩，B在走路，C在钓鱼。根据“After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in.”可知是在钓鱼，故选C。 11．句意：渔夫把大鱼扔回哪儿了？A在河里。B在岸上。C在他的篮子里。根据“There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water.”可知是把大鱼扔回河里，故选A。 12．句意：—为什么渔夫只留下小鱼呢？—因为他______。A不喜欢大鱼。B不能吃太多。C不能用平底锅煮大鱼。根据“My pan (平底锅) is small.”可知是因为平底锅太小，故选C。 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是关于双减政策下，三位同学的生活学习变化。 13．句意：李明放学后做什么？A他玩游戏。B他踢足球。C他弹钢琴。根据原文“I have enough (足够) time to play football afterschool.”可知放学后，李明有足够的时间踢足球。故选B。 14．句意：叶伊认为______对我们不好。A跳舞，B音乐，C玩太多电脑游戏，根据原文“Now, we don’t always play too many computer games. I think it is a good thing.”可知现在，叶伊和朋友们并不总是玩太多的电脑游戏。叶伊认为这是一件好事。所以叶伊认为玩太多电脑游戏不好，故选C。 15．句意：何明现在周末玩电子游戏多长时间？A许多。B一小时。C一周。根据原文“But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.”可知现在何明每周周末只玩一个小时。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要写了麦哲伦和约书亚·斯洛科姆的环游世界。 16．句意：麦哲伦来自_______。A加拿大，B英国，C西班牙。根据文中句子“The first person to go around the world was from Spain. His name was Magellan.”可知麦哲伦来自西班牙，故选C。 17．句意：_______是第一个独自环球航行的人。A麦哲伦，B约书亚·斯洛科姆，C哥伦布。根据文中句子“Joshua Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆是第一个独自环球航行的人。故选B。 18．句意：麦哲伦的船上总共有_______人。根据文中句子“He went by boat with eighteen other sailors (海员).”可知麦哲伦和另外18名水手一起乘船去的，所以一共是19个人，故选C。 19．句意：约书亚·斯洛科姆的船有_________米长。根据文中句子“It was eleven metres long.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆的船是11米，故选A。 20．句意：约书亚·斯洛科姆完成了他_______年的旅行。根据文中句子“He started the trip in 1895 and finished it in 1898.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆于1895年开始旅行，并于1898年完成，一共三年，故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰和中国的早餐。 21．句意：辛迪和桑迪工作日的_____在新西兰是典型的。A午饭，B早饭，C晚饭。根据“Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand”可知是早饭，故选B。 22．句意：辛迪和桑尼在工作日早餐吃Weet-Bix，______和带有马麦酱的______。A水果；吐司。B油；吐司。C蘑菇；吐司。根据“Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite.”可知是水果和带有马麦酱的吐司，故选A。 23．句意：在工作日，子轩的早饭是_____。A面条，B鸡蛋，C面条和鸡蛋。根据“On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs.”可知是面条和鸡蛋，故选C。 24．句意：在周末，子轩吃一顿____的早餐。A糟糕的，B大的，丰盛的，C好的。根据“But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast.”可知是丰盛的，故选B。 25．句意：在端午节期间，子轩帮助他的妈妈做______。A汤圆，B饺子，C粽子。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi.”可知是帮助妈妈包粽子，故选C。 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F 【导语】本文围绕梦想而展开。 26．句意：梦想可以给我们成功的力量。根据“They can give us power (力量) of being successful.”他们可以给我们成功的力量。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：六岁的时候，我的梦想是成为一名电影明星。根据“I had a dream when I was six. I wanted to be a policeman.”我六岁时有一个梦想。我想当警察。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 28．句意：我十岁的时候发现当警察很容易。根据“When I was ten years old, I found it was easy to be a policeman.”当我十岁的时候，我发现当警察很容易。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：现在我想当一名作家。根据“I’d like to be a writer now. ”我现在想当作家。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 30．句意：成为一名作家很容易。根据“I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.”我知道实现我的梦想并不容易。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍航天英雄杨利伟的故事。 31．句意：第二段讲述了杨利伟的_____。A工作，家庭，家乡，B工作，爱好，生日，C工作，生日，家乡，D家庭，朋友，家乡。根据“As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was bomn (出生) on June 2lst, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province.”可知介绍了杨利伟的工作，生日和家乡，故选C。 32．句意：第四段“hard”意思是“_____”。A容易的，B有用的，C兴奋的，D困难的。根据“From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space.”可知人类在太空中生活是困难的，故选D。 33．句意：关于《登月第一人》什么是不正确的？A这是一本图画书。B是来自《太空漫游》。C它的图片很精美文字很简单。D杨利伟画了这本书的图片。根据“First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”可知是一本图画书，排除A；根据“it is from Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to space.”可知是来自《太空漫游》，排除B；根据“With great pictures and simple (简单的) words,”可知图片是精美的文字是简单的，排除C；故选D。 34．句意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？A展示中国的太空梦。B分享关于太空的一本好书。C给我们讲述神舟飞船的故事。D让人们更多地了解杨利伟和他的太空之旅。根据文章主要内容是介绍杨利伟，所以选项D符合，故选D。 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了与中国人的姓名有关的知识。 35．句意：中国男人和女人的姓名都可以有“ ”的寓意。A美丽，B花，C幸福。根据文中“Many Chinese women’s names mean  ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’. Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知许多中国女人的名字有“幸福”，“美丽”或着“花”的寓意，许多中国男人的名字经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，中国男人和女人的名字都可以有“幸福”的寓意，选项C符合题意，故选C。 36．句意：我们可以把单词“ ”放在划线处。 A工作日，B周末，C周六。根据文中 “Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”).”可知有个人的姓是周，对应英文单词week，名字叫末，对应英文单词是end，连起来刚好是weekend周末，故划线处单词应是weekend，故选B。 37．句意：最后一段告诉我们“钱多”和“周末”这样的名字是为了 。A展示有趣的姓名，B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字，C给我们举例说明中国的姓氏。最后一段的主题是 “Funny Chinese names”，是为了展示中国姓名的趣味性，选项A符合题意，故选A。 38．根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A现在只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方姓名的顺序和中国姓名是不同的。C许多中国父母希望自己的儿子强壮，伟大和美丽。根据文中“There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today，”可知现在中国有超过3000个姓氏在使用，选项A表述错误；根据文中“Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names.”可知中国姓氏在前，和西方的姓名顺序是不同的，选项B表述正确；根据文中“Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知中国男人的姓名经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，没有“美丽”的寓意，选项C表述错误，故选B。 39．The Eiffel Tower 40．every year 41．800 metres 42．1 minute 43．fast 【导语】本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。 39．句意：______是巴黎最著名的地标。根据“What is the most famous landmark in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower.”可知巴黎最著名的地标是埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为The Eiffel Tower。 40．句意：______许多人参观埃菲尔铁塔。 根据“Many people visit it every year.”可知每年很多人参观埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为every year。 41．句意：整个飞行______长。根据“The whole flight is 800 metres long.”可知整个飞行共800米长，故答案为800 metres。 42．句意：它花费一个人______去飞行。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly.”可知飞行花费1分钟时间，故答案为1 minute。 43．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔上飞下来______。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast!”可知飞行速度很快，故答案为fast。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$