小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-阅读理解（外研版三起）

小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （Ⅰ）根据短文内容的先后顺序，给图片标号。 Emma is a good girl. Everyone likes her because she always helps others. At weekends, Emma often helps tourists find their way. She’s a good guide. Emma often helps old people. She reads newspapers to old people. And she helps old people cross the street. At home, Emma often helps her parents. She cleans the table. And she takes out the rubbish. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （Ⅱ）阅读理解。 Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people. Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere. He also writes emails. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. He reads e-books too. Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown made friends at school. She bought things from shops. Now she has e-friends from all over the world. She does shopping on the Internet too. 6．将下面的图片与对应的单词连线。 (1)    (2)    (3)    (4)       a. a TV           b. a radio         c. an e-book          d. a telephone 7．根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) Six years ago, Mike could not ______. ( ) A．read                  B．draw                  C． write (2) How does Mike’s grandpa get news now? ( ) A．He listens to the radio for news. B．He reads newspapers for news. C． He reads and watches news on the Internet. He reads e-books too. (3) What’s the best title(标题)for this passage? ( ) A．Mike’s Family        B．Now and Then        C． Could and Can 8．对比现在和过去，仿照短文，用英语谈谈你或者你生活的变化。 (要求：写1-2个方面的变化，描述每个方面的过去和现在时，至少能运用1-2个完整的句子。) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ （Ⅲ）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Bob Pearson is an old man. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon. Bob Pearson is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too. 9．Bob Pearson has six children. ( ) 10．Bob Pearson is a nice young man. ( ) 11．Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( ) 12．Bill and Mike are from England. ( ) 13．Nikon and Lanlan like toy animals. ( ) （Ⅳ）阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断句子内容正(T)误(F)。 Today is Monday. It was Mother’s Day yesterday. The children had a party for their mothers at Daming’s home. There were many balloons in the house. At first, Daming and Sam sang a song. Lingling danced. Amy played the flute. Then they had a big dinner. After that, they watched a video. The children made the video with the photos of their mothers. They said “Thank you.” to their mothers. Their mothers liked the video very much. They were very happy. What about the presents? They didn’t buy any presents. But the party was a good present! 14．Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. ( ) 15．The children had the party at school. ( ) 16．Lingling and Amy sang at the party. ( ) 17．The children bought a lot of presents. ( ) 18．Their mothers had a good time yesterday. ( ) （Ⅴ）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 One day, a monkey rode his bike near the river. He saw a tiger under a tree. Suddenly (突然) The tiger ran to him. The monkey was afraid and fell into (掉进) the river. He couldn’t swim and he shouted. The rabbit heard him. He jumped into the river and help the monkey. But he couldn’t help him. At that time, a strong elephant comes along (走过来). He helped the rabbit and the monkey. The tiger ran away. They were very happy. They went to the elephant’s home and became good friends. 19．The monkey rode a bike under a tree. ( ) 20．The tiger fell into the river. ( ) 21．The rabbit couldn’t help the monkey. ( ) 22．The elephant helped the rabbit and the monkey. ( ) 23．The monkey, the elephant and the rabbit became good friends at last. ( ) （Ⅵ）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. Simon’s mum bought him a present. It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. Daming asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. Daming and Simon decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum. She was very happy. 24．They saw many pictures of spaceships from China, ______.( ) A．Canada and the US. B．Russia and the US. C．Russia and the UK. 25．Daming is very interested in ______.(     ) A．space travel. B．flying kites C．making cakes 26．Daming and Simon decided to ______.(     ) A．finish the book B．buy a paper spaceship C．make a paper spaceship 27．Simon’s mum bought ______ a present. (     ) A．Daming B．Simon C．Daming and Simon 28．They gave the spaceship to ______.(     ) A．Daming’s mum B．Simon’s mum C．their friend （Ⅶ）根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。 It was sunny and warm last Saturday morning. Mrs White wanted to make a fruit cake. She needed(需要)some help. “Who can help me? Can you come and make a cake with me, Susan?” asked Mrs White. “Sorry, Mum. I’m washing my clothes,” Susan said. “Alex, can you help me make a cake?” asked Mrs White. “Sorry, Mum. I’m writing an email to my friend,” Alex said. Mrs White had to(不得不)make the cake herself. In the afternoon, Susan went shopping. Alex played football with his friends in the playground. Suddenly(突然), it started to rain. Susan and Alex got wet(湿的)all over. And Alex was also tired and hungry. When they came back, Mrs White said, “Hi, children! Come and share(分享)my cake!” 29．—What was the weather like last Saturday morning? (     ) —______________ A．It was windy. B．It was sunny and warm. C．It will snow. 30．—What did Mrs White want to make? (     ) —______________ A．A fruit cake. B．A new T-shirt. C．Some noodles. 31．—Could Susan and Alex help their mum? (     ) —______________ A．Yes, they could. B．No, they couldn’t. C．Susan could. 32．—When did Susan go shopping? (     ) —______________ A．On Sunday afternoon. B．Last night. C．Last Saturday afternoon. 33．—Where did Alex play football with his friends? (     ) —______________ A．In the playground. B．On the grass. C．In a hill. （Ⅷ）根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。 Do you want to travel into space? People want to know what is out of the earth. They want to see the moon, and they want to see stars. They also want to see Mars(火星)! In July of 1969, the first man walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. This American put a flag on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step(步)for a man, one giant leap(巨大的飞跃)for mankind(人类).” China sent many taikonauts into space after the US and Russia. In 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 into space, and it came to Mars about seven mouths later. Now we make lots of spaceships. They can take many people into space. Someday, we will travel to space too! 34．People want to know what is out of _____________. (     ) A．the sun B．our country C．the earth 35．In July of 1969, an _____________ walked on the moon. (     ) A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese 36．China sent _____________ into space after the US and Russia. (     ) A．some firefighters B．many taikonauts C．many drivers 37．Tianwen I came to Mars about _____________. (     ) A．seven weeks ago B．eleven years later C．seven months later 38．Someday, we will _____________ too! (    ) A．travel by ship B．travel to space C．make a video （Ⅸ）仔细观察图片，根据图片内容选择正确答案。 39．It is a ____________ day today. (     ) A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy 40．Who is drawing a picture? (     ) A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Mary. 41．—What are Linda and Jack doing? (     ) —They are ____________. A．reading a book B．riding bikes C．playing football 42．Is Tom playing football? (     ) A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．We don’t know. 43．—Where are the children? (     ) —They are ____________. A．in the park B．at the supermarket C．at home （Ⅹ）阅读短文，完成任务。 Tina and Paul are talking about their favourite festivals. Tina The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s in January or February. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family have a big dinner. We often eat fish and dumplings. I often visit my friends and relatives. I can get red packets with some money in them. I can also watch beautiful fireworks at night. Paul Christmas is an important festival in many Western countries. It’s on 25th December. My family often eat turkey, cakes and puddings on this day. We give presents to each other at Christmas. My sister and I wait for presents from Father Christmas on Christmas Eve. On 25th December, I can see beautiful Christmas trees and Christmas lights everywhere. 44．根据阅读内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Spring Festival is Tina’s favourite festival. ( ) (2) Tina’s family often eat rice and vegetables on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( ) (3) Tina visits her friends and relatives at the Spring Festival. ( ) (4) Paul’s family often eat turkey on 24th December. ( ) (5) Paul’s family give presents to each other at Christmas. ( ) (6) Paul can see beautiful lights everywhere at Christmas. ( ) 45．回答问题。 (1) What can Tina watch at night at the Spring Festival? (2) What do Paul and his sister do on Christmas Eve? 参考答案： 1-5. 3 5 2 4 1 【导语】本文主要描述了艾米周末帮助别人，大家都很喜欢她。 1．图片是帮助老人过马路，“And she helps old people cross the street.她帮助老人过马路。”句子与图片匹配，排第三，故答案为3。 2．图片是倒垃圾，“And she takes out the rubbish.并且她倒垃圾。”句子与图片匹配，排第五，故答案为5。 3．图片是给老人读报纸，“She reads newspapers to old people.她给老人读报纸。”句子与图片匹配，排第二，故答案为2。 4．图片是擦桌子，“She cleans the table.她擦桌子。”句子与图片匹配，排第四，故答案为4。 5．图片是帮助游客，“At weekends, Emma often helps tourists find their way.艾玛周末总是帮助游客找路”句子与图片匹配，排第一，故答案为1。 6．(1)-(4) badc 7． C C B 8．Five years ago, I was short. Now I am tall. Seven years ago, I couldn’t speak English. Now, I can speak English well. 【导语】本文主要描述了今昔生活方式的对比。 6．(1)图片是收音机，radio收音机，选项b词图匹配，故连b。 (2)图片是电视机，TV电视机，选项a词图匹配，故连a。 (3)图片是电话，telephone电话，选项d词图匹配，故连d。 (4)图片是电子书，e-book电子书，选项c词图匹配，故连c。 故答案为(1)-(4)badc。 7．(1)句意：六年前，迈克不会_______。A阅读，B画画，C写字。根据“Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.”可知六年前迈克不会写字，故选C。 (2)句意：迈克的(外)祖父现在怎么得到新闻？A他听收音机收听新闻。B他阅读报纸得到新闻。C他在网上阅读和观看新闻。他也看电子书。根据“Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. He reads e-books too.”可知他的(外)祖父通过上网和看电子书来得到新闻，故选C。 (3)句意：哪个是文章最适合的标题？A迈克的一家，B现在和过去，C能够和能。本文整篇文章都在描述今昔生活方式的不同，B符合题意，故选B。 8．本题答案不唯一。可以说：五年前，我很矮，现在我很高。七年前，我不会说英语，现在我能说好英语。故答案为Five years ago, I was short. Now I am tall. Seven years ago, I couldn’t speak English. Now, I can speak English well. 9．F 10．F 11．T 12．F 13．T 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃一家人。 9．句意：鲍勃·皮尔森有六个孩子。根据“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”，可知鲍比有四个孩子，故答案为F。 10．句意：鲍勃·皮尔森是个不错的年轻人。根据“Bob Pearson is an old man.”，可知鲍勃是一个老人，故答案为F。 11．句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据“The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 12．句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据“One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.”，可知迈克来自美国，故答案为F。 13．句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具动物。根据“The girls play with toy animals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 14．T 15．F 16．F 17．F 18．T 【导语】本文是有关周日母亲节活动的描述。 14．句意：上个周日是母亲节。根据“Today is Monday. It was Mother’s Day yesterday.”可知昨日是周日且是母亲节，故答案为T。 15．句意：孩子们在学校举行了聚会。根据“The children had a party for their mothers at Daming’s home.”可知是大明家，不是在学校，故答案为F。 16．句意：玲玲和埃米在聚会上唱歌了。根据“At first, Daming and Sam sang a song.”可知是大明和山姆唱歌，故答案为F。 17．句意：孩子们买了很多礼物。根据“They didn’t buy any presents.”可知没买礼物，故答案为F。 18．句意：他们的妈妈昨天很开心。综合全文可知妈妈们虽然没收到礼物，但是依然很开心，故答案为T。 19．F 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．T 【导语】本文主要介绍大象救了河里的猴子和兔子并成为好朋友的故事。 19．句意：猴子在树下骑自行车。根据“One day, a monkey rode his bike near the river.”可知是在河边骑车，故答案为F。 20．句意：老虎掉进了河里。根据“The monkey was afraid and fell into (掉进) the river.”可知是猴子掉进了河里，故答案为F。 21．句意：兔子不能帮助猴子。根据“The rabbit heard him. He jumped into the river and help the monkey. But he couldn’t help him.”可知兔子不能帮助猴子，故答案为T。 22．句意：大象帮助了兔子和猴子。根据“At that time, a strong elephant comes along (走过来). He helped the rabbit and the monkey.”可知大象帮助了兔子和猴子，故答案为T。 23．句意：最后猴子，大象和兔子成为了好朋友。根据“They went to the elephant’s home and became good friends.”可知他们成为了好朋友，故答案为T。 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲了大明生日时，西蒙的妈妈给他买了一本关于太空旅行的书，大明和西蒙看飞船图片后做纸飞船送西蒙妈妈。 24．句意：他们看到了许多来自中国______的宇宙飞船的照片。A加拿大和美国。B俄罗斯和美国。C俄罗斯和英国。根据文中句子“In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US.”可知他们看到了来自中国、俄罗斯和美国的宇宙飞船的照片，故选B。 25．句意：大明对______很感兴趣。A太空旅行，B放风筝，C做蛋糕。根据文中句子“Daming is very interested in space travel.”可知大明对太空旅行很感兴趣，故选A。 26．句意：大明和西蒙决定______。A完成这本书，B买一个纸飞船，C做一个纸飞船。根据文中句子“Daming and Simon decided to make a paper spaceship together.”可知大明和西蒙决定一起做一个纸飞船，故选C。 27．句意：西蒙的妈妈给______买了一个礼物。A大明，B西蒙，C大明和西蒙。根据文中句子“It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.Simon’s mum bought him a present.”可知这里的him指的是大明，所以西蒙的妈妈是给大明买了一个礼物，故选A。 28．句意：他们把飞船给了______。A大明的妈妈，B西蒙的妈妈，C他们的朋友。根据文中句子“They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum.”可知他们把飞船给了西蒙的妈妈，故选B。 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲了上周六怀特太太和孩子们的活动。 29．句意：上周六上午天气怎么样？A有风的。B晴朗温暖的。C将要下雪。根据“It was sunny and warm last Saturday morning.”可知上周六上午天气晴朗温暖，故选B。 30．句意：怀特太太想要做什么？A水果蛋糕。B一件新衬衫。C一些面条。根据“Mrs White wanted to make a fruit cake.”可知她想要做一个水果蛋糕。故选A。 31．句意：苏珊和亚历克斯可以帮助他们的妈妈吗？A是的，他们可以。B不，他们不可以。C苏珊可以。根据““Sorry, Mum. I’m washing my clothes,” Susan said. “Alex, can you help me make a cake?” asked Mrs White.“Sorry, Mum. I’m writing an email to my friend,” Alex said.”可知苏珊和亚历克斯都有自己的事情做，帮不了妈妈，故选B。 32．句意：苏珊什么时候去购物了？A周日下午。B昨天晚上。C上周六下午。根据“In the afternoon, Susan went shopping.”本文讲的是上周六发生的事，可知这里的下午，指的是上周六下午，故选C。 33．句意：亚历克斯跟他的朋友们在哪里踢足球？A在操场。B在草地上。C在山上。根据“Alex played football with his friends in the playground.”可知亚历克斯跟他的朋友们在操场踢足球，故选A。 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是人类探索太空的事件。 34．句意：人们想知道_____外面是什么。A太阳，B我们的国家，C地球，根据句子“People want to know what is out of the earth.”，可知想知道地球外面是什么，故选C。 35．句意：1969年7月，一个_____在月球上行走。A美国人，B中国人，C日本人，根据句子“In July of 1969, the first man walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. This American put a flag on the moon.”，可知第一个在月球上行走的人是美国人，故选A。 36．句意：继美国和俄罗斯之后，中国将__________送入太空。A一些消防员，B许多宇航员，C许多司机，根据句子“China sent many taikonauts into space after the US and Russia.”，可知中国将许多宇航员送入太空，故选B。 37．句意：天文一号大约在__________年来到火星。A七周前，B十一年后，C七个月后，根据句子“In 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 into space, and it came to Mars about seven mouths later.”，可知是七个月后来到火星，故选C。 38．句意：总有一天，我们也会____________的！A乘船旅行，B去太空旅行，C制作一个视频，根据句子“Someday, we will travel to space too!”，可知有一天，我们也会去太空旅行，故选B。 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文主要描述了孩子们在公园的活动。 39．句意：今天是______。A多云的，B晴朗的，C多风的。根据图片的太阳可知今天是晴朗的，故选B。 40．句意：谁在画画？A汤姆。B迈克。C玛丽。根据图片可知玛丽在画画，故选C。 41．句意：—琳达和杰克在做什么？—他们在______。A看书，B骑自行车，C踢足球。根据图片可知琳达和杰克在骑自行车，故选B。 42．句意：汤姆在踢足球吗？A不，他不是。B是的。C我们不知道。根据图片可知汤姆踢足球，作肯定回答，故选B。 43．句意：—孩子们在哪里？—他们在_____。A在公园，B在超市，C在家。根据图片可知是公园，故选A。 44．T F T F T T 45．(1) (2) 【导语】本文主要描述了蒂娜和保罗最喜欢的节日。 44．(1)句意：春节是蒂娜最喜欢的节日。根据原文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (2)句意：蒂娜的家人经常在除夕吃米饭和蔬菜。根据原文“We often eat fish and dumplings.”可知蒂娜的家人吃鱼和饺子，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (3)句意：蒂娜在春节期间拜访她的朋友和亲戚。根据原文“I often visit my friends and relatives.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (4)句意：保罗的家人经常在12月24日吃火鸡。根据原文“It’s on 25th December. My family often eat turkey, cakes and puddings on this day.”可知保罗的家人在12月25日吃火鸡，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (5)句意：保罗的家人在圣诞节互赠礼物。根据原文“We give presents to each other at Christmas.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (6)句意：保罗在圣诞节到处都能看到美丽的灯光。根据原文“On 25th December, I can see beautiful Christmas trees and Christmas lights everywhere.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 45．(1)句意：蒂娜除夕夜做什么？根据“I can also watch beautiful fireworks at night.”可知她可以看烟花，故答案为。 (2)句意：保罗和他的姐姐(妹妹)在除夕夜能做什么？根据“My sister and I wait for presents from Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.”可知圣诞前夜，他和姐姐(妹妹)在等圣诞老人的礼物。故答案为。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$