小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-阅读理解（人教精通版）

小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （Ⅰ）阅读故事，选择正确答案。 The lion and the snail A lion and a snail were good friends. The snail was slow. The lion’s throat hurt and could not speak, There was a magic tree, The fruit on it was magic. They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. So they planned to find it together. They walked and walked, But they couldn’t find the way. In the afternoon, they Saw an elephant. “We are looking for the magic tree. How can we get there?” asked the snail. “Go along this way for about forty minutes.” said the elephant slowly. They went on walking. In the evening, they met a zebra. “We are looking for the magic tree. Do you know how far it is?” asked the snail tiredly. “You are near there. Go on walking for ten kilometers (千米)” They walked all night. Finally, they found the magic tree. The tree gave them some magic fruit. They ate them. Suddenly, the lion could speak. The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a … 1．The lion and the snail wanted to find ________. (    ) A．an apple tree B．a magic tree C．a fruit salad 2．They didn’t meet __________ on the way. (    ) A．an elephant B．a zebra C．a monkey 3．The word “throat” means _________. (    ) A．嗓子 B．额头 C．肩膀 4．At the end of the story, the snail could run as fast as a _________. (    ) A． B． C． （Ⅱ）按照要求完成以下任务。 完成图文匹配，将其序号写在题后括号里。 连词成句，将短文补充完整 (请注意标点符号和大小写)。 Zhong Qi and his friends have their dreams. 5. ( ) Zhong Qi wants to be a ping-pong player. Ma Long is his hero. 6 . (some day, in the World Cup, he, wants, to, play) He always plays table tennis after school. He studies playing table tennis very hard. A．   7.( ) Wang Yi is a quiet boy. He wants to be a person like Yuan Longping. He wants to be a scientist. To make his dream come true, he should study hard. 8 . (will, he, many, read, books) B．   9. ( ) Li Tao wants to be a foodie. He likes the food in different places. 10 . (food, in the books and magazines, he, read about, three years ago) But now he finds out about food on the Internet. C．    11.( ) Liu Ping wants to be a teacher. Now she is a good student. 12 . (listens to, she, at school, always, her teachers) “Helping others makes me happy.” says the girl happily D．   （Ⅲ）阅读短文，补全内容。 Meals and Meal times in the US Breakfast. People in the US often eat between 7 a.m and 8 a.m. Traditionally, people eat eggs, cereal, pan cakes or fruit. They drink milk, juice, tea or coffee. But sometimes young people today have a “candy bar” and some coke for their breakfast! Lunch. Lunch is usually between 11 a.m and 2 p.m. People usually have sandwiches, soup, salad, fruit and cookies. They drink juice, milk or water. Schools often serve hot and cold lunches. Dinner. Dinner is usually between 4: 30 p.m and 7: 30 p.m. People often have steak, vegetables, chicken, fish or meat. A lot of families eat a “TV dinner” in front of the TV. Some families are too busy, so they usually eat at a restaurant. Breakfast Time: 7 a.m~8 a.m Food & Drinks: eggs, 13 . pancakes, fruit, milk, juice, tea and coffee Others: Sometimes, a “candy bar” and some coke are for the 14 . people. 15 Time: 11 a.m~2 p.m Food & Drinks: sandwiches, soup, salad, fruit, cookies, juice, milk and 16 . Others: Students have hot and cold lunches. Dinner Time: 17 Food: steak, vegetables, chicken, fish and meat Others: Some people usually eat at a 18 because they are very busy. （Ⅳ）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。 For my brain Doing homework, reading books Make a to-do listA to-do list is like a note for you. Write down all the things you want to do. It helps you organize (规划) your day and make sure you don’t forget important things. What’s on your list today? Maybe it will look like this.      For fun Playing games, hanging out with friends.   For my body Playing outside, eating yummy fruit and having a healthy lunch.      For my family Cleaning my wardrobe, chatting with my grandparents.      For my ______ Playing the piano, swimming. 19．Making a to-do list helps you _________ (    ) A．forget important things B．organize your day C．waste time 20．For your body, you can _________ (    ) A．read books B．clean the wardrobe C．eat yummy fruit 21．Chatting with your grandparents is for _________ (    ) A．   B．   C．   22．We can put _________ in the blank (空白处). (    ) A．hobbies B．habits C．sports 23．What does “hang out” mean? (    ) A．悬挂 B．外出玩 C．打游戏 （Ⅴ）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。 Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim 24．It is Tim’s ______ birthday. (    ) A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 25．Tim’s birthday party begins at ______. (    ) A．5:00 am B．5:00 pm C．7:00 am D．7:00 pm 26．Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house? (    ) A．In front of the post office. B．Next to the post office. C．In front of the library. D．Across from the library. 27．Where is Tim’s house? (    ) A．On Green Street. B．On Blue Street. C．Across from a supermarket. D．Next to a post office. 28．In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______. (    ) A．the time of his birthday party B．the time of his birth C．the way to the post office D．the way to his house （Ⅵ）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Red leaves are late Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red.       We may not see this nice color one day in the future. How do trees turn red?      In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素) to grow.      When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素) are under the chlorophyll. They now show up. The red color helps the trees beat(抵御) the cold by...      • Making the leaves warm.      • Helping trees take in the last nutrients(营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees. • Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命). • Trees may not grow well next spring. 29．When do leaves usually turn red? (    ) A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 30．Why do leaves change color one month later? (    ) A．Because of warmer weather. B．Because of colder weather. C．Because of different countries. D．Because people don’t like red. 31．Late red leaves can ______. (    ) A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan 32．Red leaves in some countries have came later. That’s ______ for trees. (    ) A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so （Ⅶ）阅读短文，完成信息。 Hello, friends. My name is Joe. These are the pictures of my family’s travelling in Harbin. Last year we went there for a holiday. Harbin is in the north of China. It is very cold in winter, and it often snows. It is a beautiful city. When it snows, everything is white. The snow looks like a quilt (被子) on the land. Look! This is my father and that is my brother. They are good at skiing. This is my mother and me. We like playing with snow. We can make a big snowman. The trip in Harbin was wonderful. 33．There are people in Joe’s family. 34．They went to Harbin . 35．Harbin is in the of China. 36．In winter the weather is . 37．The trip in Harbin was . （Ⅷ）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Mike’s PPT about his school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday. On Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. I like PE best. Maths is my first class. I often answer maths questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. In English class, I read many English stories, and I like to speak English with my friends. I play the piano or sing songs in music class. This is very noisy and often great fun. In the afternoon I have PE class. I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym. I’m not good at running, but I like football best! 38．Mike likes ______ best. (     ) A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 39．His favourite class is ______. (     ) A．maths B．PE C．English 40．Mike ______ in English class. (     ) A．reads many English stories B．plays the piano C．plays football 41．There are ______ lessons on Monday. (     ) A．six B．five C．four 42．In the PE class, Mike sometimes ______ or exercises in the gym. (     ) A．plays basketball B．running C．plays football （Ⅸ）阅读对话，根据对话内容，选出这几位同学要去的地方。 Mr Li: The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? Andy: I’m going to Beijing with my sister. We’re going to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I bear there are 9. 999 rooms inside the Forbidden City. That’s amazing! Dora: I’m going to Canada with my parents. We’re going to visit the CN Tower and Niagara Falls. The CN Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world. Helen: I’m going to travel around Singapore with my friends. We’re going to visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer. Singapore Flyer is the world’s largest flyer. John: I am going to Xi’an with my brother. We’re going to eat some yummy food and visit the Terracotta Army there. Mark: I’m going to America with my aunt We’re going to visit the first and the most famous theme park-Disneyland. Mr Li: Sounds great! I think you will all have a lot of fun this summer holiday. A．    B． C． D．   E． 43．Andy ( ) 44．Dora ( ) 45．Helen ( ) 46．John ( ) 47．Mark ( ) （Ⅹ）根据短文内容填空。 (每空一词) Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked out of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue and white ball. Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. Some scientists used very powerful cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. What did they see? Can you guess? In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds. Some scientists said they could see a long, dark line on the yellow earth. They thought it was the Great Wall of China! Do you think so? 48．Some scientists were working in a in outer space. 49．The planet Earth looked like a blue and white . 50．Now we have many photos of our planet from space. 51．The scientists were surprised at what they . 52．In the photos, they saw land, blue and white clouds. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了狮子和蜗牛寻找魔法树的故事。 1．句意：狮子和蜗牛想要找到魔法树。A一棵苹果树，B一棵魔法树，C一份水果沙拉。根据文中“There was a magic tree, The fruit on it was magic. They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. So they planned to find it together.”可知狮子和蜗牛想要找一棵魔法树，并且想吃树上有魔力的果子，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：它们在路上没有见到猴子。A一头大象，B一只斑马，C一只猴子。根据文中“In the afternoon, they saw an elephant.”和“ In the evening, they met a zebra.”可知，它们见到了大象和斑马，没有见到猴子，故选C。 3．句意：单词“throat” 的意思是嗓子。根据文中“The lion’s throat hurt and could not speak.”可知狮子的嗓子受伤了，不能说话，故选A。 4．句意：在故事的最后，蜗牛能够像马一样跑的很快。选项中马跑得快，符合题意，故选C。 5．C 6．He wants to play in the World Cup some day 7．D 8．He will read many books 9．B 10．He read about food in the books and magazines three years ago 11．A 12．She always listens to her teachers at school 【导语】本文主要讲了钟琦和他朋友们的梦想。 5．句意：钟琦想要成为一名乒乓球运动员。图片C是一个人在练习乒乓球，句图匹配，故选C。 6．some day有一天，in the World Cup在世界杯上，he他，wants想要，to不定式符号，play打。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有一天他想要参加世界杯。故答案为He wants to play in the World Cup some day。 7．句意：王毅是一个文静的男孩。他想要成为一个像袁隆平那样的人。他想成为一名科学家。图片D是一个像袁隆平一样的科学家，句图匹配，故选D。 8．will将要，he他，many许多，read读，books书。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他将读许多书。故答案为He will read many books。 9．句意：李涛想要成为一名美食家。图片B是一名美食家，句图匹配，故选B。 10．food食物，in the books and magazines在书和杂志上，he他，read读，about关于，three years ago三年前。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：三年前他在书和杂志上读到关于食物的东西。故答案为He read about food in the books and magazines three years ago。 11．句意：刘平想要成为一名教师。图片A是一名教师在教授孩子们，句图匹配，故选A。 12．listens to听，she她，at school在学校，always总是，her teacher她的老师。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：在学校里她总是听老师的。故答案为She always listens to her teachers at school。 13．cereal 14．young 15．Lunch 16．water 17．4: 30 p.m~7: 30 p.m 18．restaurant 【导语】本文主要讲了美国人的三餐以及三餐的时间。 13．句意：食物和饮料：鸡蛋，麦片，煎饼，水果，牛奶，果汁，茶和咖啡。根据“Traditionally, people eat eggs, cereal, pan cakes or fruit. They drink milk, juice, tea or coffee.”可知，传统上人们会吃鸡蛋，麦片，煎饼或水果。他们喝牛奶，果汁，茶或咖啡。故答案为cereal。 14．句意：其他的：有时候一块糖果棒和一些可乐适合年轻人。根据“But sometimes young people today have a “candy bar” and some coke for their breakfast!”可知，现在的年轻人有时会吃一块糖果棒和一些可乐当早餐，故答案为young。 15．句意：句意：午餐。时间：上午十一点到下午两点。根据“Lunch. Lunch is usually between 11 a.m and 2 p.m.”可知，上午十一点到下午两点是午餐时间，故答案为Lunch。 16．句意：食物和饮料：三明治，汤，沙拉，水果，饼干，果汁，牛奶和水。根据“People usually have sandwiches, soup, salad, fruit and cookies. They drink juice, milk or water.”可知，人们通常吃三明治，汤沙拉，水果和饼干。他们喝果汁，牛奶或水，故答案为water。 17．句意：晚餐。时间：下午四点半到五点半之间。根据“Dinner. Dinner is usually between 4: 30 p.m and 7: 30 p.m.”可知，晚餐的时间是下午四点半到五点半之间，故答案为4: 30 p.m~7: 30 p.m。 18．句意：一些人通常在餐馆吃，因为他们太忙了。根据“Some families are too busy, so they usually eat at a restaurant.”可知，一些人太忙了，所以他们通常在餐馆吃，故答案为restaurant。 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了列清单的重要性。它可以帮助规划好自己的一天，并且不会忘记重要的事。 19．句意：列一个待办事项清单可以帮助你规划你的一天。A忘记重要的事情。B规划你的一天。C浪费时间。根据“Make a to-do list  A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down all the things you want to do. It helps you organize (规划) your day and make sure you don’t forget important things.”可知制作一个待办事项清单可以帮助你规划你的一天，并确保你不会忘记重要的事情，故选B。 20．句意：对你的身体而言，你可以吃美味的水果。A读书。B打扫衣柜。C吃美味的水果。根据“For my body Playing outside, eating yummy fruit and having a healthy lunch.”可知对你的身体而言，你可以吃美味的水果，故选C。 21．句意：和你的祖父母聊天是为了家人。A家人。B个人。C高兴。根据“For my family Cleaning my wardrobe, chatting with my grandparents.”可知，和祖父聊天是对家而言人，故选A。 22．句意：在空白处我们可以填爱好。A爱好。B习惯。C运动。根据“Playing the piano, swimming.”可知，该句说的是爱好方面的，故选A。 23．句意：hang out的意思是什么？A悬挂。B外出玩。C打游戏。根据“For fun Playing games, hanging out with friends.”可知，娱乐方面，可以玩游戏，和朋友外出玩，故选B。 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。 24．句意：这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二，B第十二，C二十，D第二十，根据“I’m 20 years old.”，可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日，故选D。 25．句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”，可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始，故选B。 26．句意：贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家？A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”，可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车，故选A。 27．句意：蒂姆家在哪？A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”，可知蒂姆家在超市对面，故选C。 28．句意：在这封信中，蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间，B他出生的时间，C去邮局的路，D去他家的路，根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路，故选D。 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文以红叶推迟的原因、红叶的作用而展开。 29．句意：叶子通常什么时候变红？A春天。B夏天。C秋天。D冬天。根据“Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn.”金色和红色的树叶总是秋天的象征。可知秋天叶子会变红，故选C。 30．句意：为什么树叶变换颜色晚了一个月？A因为天气越来越暖。B因为天气越来越冷。C因为不同的国家。D因为人们不喜欢红叶。根据“But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later.Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later.”但是因为全球变暖，一个温暖的秋天会让树叶变色更晚。今天，一些国家的红叶晚了一个月。可知因为气温越来越暖和，导致红叶晚了，故选A。 31．句意：晚红叶会_________。A让树叶暖和。B帮助树获取最后的营养。C抵抗严寒。D让树更短命。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).”晚红叶会对树木有害。树的寿命可能会减短。可知红叶会让树的寿命减短，故选D。 32．句意：一些国家的红叶来得更晚。那对树______。A好的，B坏的，C最好的，D一般般。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”晚红叶会对树木有害。可知红叶来得晚对树木有害，故选B。 33．four 34．for a holiday 35．north 36．cold 37．wonderful 【导语】本文讲了乔和家人去哈尔滨旅行的事情。 33．句意：乔家有______口人。根据“This is my father and that is my brother. This is my mother and me.”。可知乔家有四口人，故答案为four。 34．句意：他们去哈尔滨_______。根据“ Last year we went there for a holiday.”，可知他们去哈尔滨度假了，故答案为for a holiday。 35．句意：哈尔滨在中国的_______。根据“Harbin is in the north of China.”，可知哈尔滨在中国的北部，故答案为north。 36．句意：冬天的天气是_______。根据“It is very cold in winter, and it often snows.”，可知冬天的天气是冷的，故答案为cold。 37．句意：哈尔滨的旅行______。根据“The trip in Harbin was wonderful.”，可知哈尔滨的旅行很棒，故答案为wonderful。 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文是关于迈克的学校生活。 38．句意：迈克最喜欢______。A星期一，B星期五，C星期日，根据原文“My favourite day is Monday.”可知迈克最喜欢的一天是星期一，故选A。 39．句意：他最喜欢的课是______。A数学，B体育，C英语，根据原文“I like PE best.”可知迈克最喜欢体育课，故选B。 40．句意：迈克在英语课上______。A读很多英语故事，B弹钢琴，C踢足球，根据原文“In English class, I read many English stories, and I like to speak English with my friends.”可知在英语课上，迈克读很多英语故事，并且他喜欢跟朋友们说英语，故选A。 41．句意：周一有______节课。A六，B五，C四，根据原文“On Monday I have maths, English, music and PE.”可知周一迈克有数学，英语，音乐和体育，共四节课，故选C。 42．句意：在体育课上，迈克有时候______或者在健身房锻炼。A打篮球，B跑步，C踢足球，根据原文“I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym.”可知在体育课上，迈克有时候踢足球或者在健身房锻炼，故选C。 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．E 47．D 【导语】本文讲的是老师采访几位同学他们暑假将去哪旅行的事。 43．根据图片和文中句子“I am going to Beijing with my sister. We are going to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.”可知安迪和妹妹将去北京，参观长城和紫禁城。选项B符合题意。故选B。 44．根据图片和文中句子“I am going to Canada with my parents. We‘re going to visit the CN Tower and Niagara Falls.”可知她打算去参观加拿大国家电视塔和尼亚加拉瀑布。选项C符合题意。故选C。 45．根据图片和文中句子“We’re going to visit Sentosa,the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer. ”可知她打算去参观圣淘沙、新加坡动物园和新加坡摩天轮。选项A符合题意，故选A。 46．根据图片和文中句子“We’re going to eat some yummy food and visit the Terracotta Army there.”可知他将去西安参观兵马俑。选项E符合题意。故选E。 47．根据图片和文中句子“I’m going to America with my aunt. We’re going to visit the first and the most famous theme park-Disneyland.”可知他将和姑姑一起去美国，参观第一个也是最著名的主题公园迪斯尼乐园。选项D符合题意。故选D。 48．spaceship 49．ball 50．outer 51．saw 52．sea 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家从外太空所看到的地球景色。 48．句意：一些科学家在外太空的一艘_________上工作。根据“Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. ”可知一些科学家在外太空的宇宙飞船上工作，spaceship宇宙飞船，故答案为spaceship。 49．句意：地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的_________。根据“It looked like a blue and white ball.”可知地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的球，ball球，故答案为ball。 50．句意：现在我们有很多来自_______太空的地球照片。根据“Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. ”可知我们有很多来自外太空的地球照片，outer外边的，故答案为outer。 51．句意：科学家们对他们________的东西感到惊讶。根据“The scientists were surprised at what they saw. ”可知科学家们对他们所看到的感到惊讶，see看见，句子是过去时，用see的过去式saw，故答案为saw。 52．句意：在照片中，他们看到了陆地、蓝色的_________和白色的云朵。根据“In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds.”可知他们看见了陆地、蓝色的大海和白色的云朵，sea大海，故答案为sea。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$