精品解析：江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 2024. 06 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段回话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will collect leaflets? A. The man. B. Roberts. C. Ms. Anderson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a book store. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a brochure. B. Planning a trip. C. Booking some tickets. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Crowded. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last weekend? A He played tennis. B. He attended a game. C. He completed a project. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for the hotel membership. B. Go to a swimming pool. C. Work out at the hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the city. B. Work closer to home. C. Travel to another country. 9. What is the woman’s opinion on walking overseas? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To seek help with a report. C. To ask for advice. 11. Why does the woman mention about the Highwind Hotel? A. It provides excellent service. B. She had her wedding there. C. It is difficult to reserve. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Look at the draft. B. Reserve a venue. C. Send out emails. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Serving a customer. C. Doing a survey. 14. Where did the man stop over? A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In Singapore. 15. How does the man feel about the check-in services? A. It’s disorganized. B. It’s flexible. C. It’s inefficient. 16. What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A. A full-service restaurant. B. A snack bar. C. A coffee shop 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A restaurant worker. 18. What will the listeners do to reserve a coach? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Book at least one day ahead. C. Fill in a form. 19. What do we know about the restaurants listed on the fact sheet? A. They are in partnership with Panorama Tours. B. They open late in the morning. C. They accept credit cards. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Pay attention to bank hours. B. Use credit cards for purchases. C. Avoid shopping in the morning. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. B I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start of the English exam. As the clock struck, signaling the beginning of the exam, my heart began to race. I opened the exam booklet and scanned the questions, and I felt a wave of panic over me. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. In a state of panic, I hurriedly wrote down my answers, hoping that somehow, by some stroke of luck, they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t shake the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. I replayed the exam over and over in my mind, analyzing every question, every answer, searching for clues as to where I had gone wrong. But in the depression, a realization began to dawn on me I had failed, yes, but I had also learned valuable lessons along the way. Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed determination, devouring books and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never known before. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question with confidence and clarity, drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my previous missteps. When the results were announced, I held my breath as I scanned the list of names. And there it was-my name, shining brightly among the list of successful candidates. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am grateful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 24. Why did the author panic when he first took the exam? A. He sat with a pounding heart. B. He was in a hurry when answering the questions. C. He was not familiar with the foreign language. D. He found the questions too difficult. 25. What did the author do after he failed in the exam? A. He attended valuable lessons in school. B. He retook the exam over and over again. C. He promised to arm himself with eagerness. D. He determined to engage himself in learning. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “devouring”? A. Being targeted at B. Being absorbed in C. Being credited to D. Being responsible for 27. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with according to his valuable lessons? A. What you believe, you can achieve. B. If not us, who? If not now, when? C. The best is yet to come. D. Effort and diligence bring luck. C Is it possible to cure disease like cancer using tiny particles injected (注射) into a person—particles that would not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else in the body? Nanotechnology, the “science of small”, may eventually allow doctors to diagnose and cure illnesses like heart disease and cancer early, before they can do extensive damage to the body. The particles, Sargent explains, shine brightly when exposed to UV light and can be inserted into the body. They can also be programmed to bond only to a certain type of cell—a particular cancer cell, for example. Doctors can then use a camera and look for the colored particles, which will help them determine where cancer cells are growing in a person’s body. Using this technology, it will be possible to detect cancer at a stage when there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells. One of the advantages of detecting and treating cancer at an early stage is that the cells are less likely to become resistant to drug treatment. In later stages, cancer cells often change and adapt to certain drugs so rapidly that many medicines become ineffective. Once a certain type of cancer is detected, nanotechnology will also radically improve the way it is treated. The goal will be to deliver cancer-killing drugs, carried via the nanoparticles, to the bad cells only. A second method will be to destroy cancer cells (identified by nanoparticles) using laser rays. Ultimately, technologies like this will allow doctors to deliver cancer treatment earlier, faster, and more thoroughly, with fewer side effects. Unfortunately, even though nanoparticles have great medical potential, there are serious concerns that these same materials could have negative environmental and health effects. After exposing lab-grown human cells to water containing large amounts of nanoparticles, researchers found that half the human cells died. Because nanotechnology is so potentially useful, many scientists don’t think research into its many uses should be stopped; learning more about nanotechnology should remain a priority. But scientists do believe that more governments should allocate more money for safety-related studies—to make sure that large concentrations of nanoparticles do not get into our food and water supplies and cause serious problems. Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology in health and many other fields continues. And it’s evolving quickly. Even a decade ago, many of these applications “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says chemist Vicki Colvin. 28. Which of these statements about nanotechnology is true? A. It could lead to early diagnosis of all diseases. B. Doctors could use it to destroy cancer cells. C. It will allow doctors to avoid destroying healthy cells. D. Nanotechnology is so useful that many governments are investing in research. 29. Exposing human cells to large amounts of nanoparticles ________. A. has no side effect B. should remain a priority C. is how cancer can be treated D. can result in 50% cell death 30. In the last paragraph, what does chemist Vicki Colvin mean? A. Nanotechnology has evolved a lot in the last decade. B. Ten years ago, nanotechnology applications weren’t very realistic. C. Some of these applications are ten years old and so not very useful. D. In ten years, there have been few realistic applications for nanotechnology. 31. What might be the best title? A. Various ways of detecting cancer B. Nanotechnology used in medical science C. Dangers and side effects of nanotechnology D. A cure for cancer? D Scientists have come up with a new way to introduce odors into virtual reality via small, wireless interfaces (接口). Creating smells in virtual reality is a vexing problem that has prevented consumer VR devices from offering a full sensory experience in most settings. “People can touch in VR,” says Xinge Yu, a professor at the City University of Hong-Kong. “And of course, you can see and hear in VR. But how about smell and taste?”. Previous efforts to create odors in VR have involved multiple wires, messy liquids, and bulky contraptions that don’t lend themselves to home use. To tackle the problem, Yu and his colleagues developed two wearable interfaces. One can adhere to the skin between the nose and mouth like a bandage; the other straps on beneath a headset like a face mask. These new interfaces are a notable development that could change how we experience VR. Olfaction (嗅觉) is a powerful sense and a prerequisite for our mouths to detect flavor. The possibilities range from the obvious sniffing a virtual flower field or inhaling VR food to some less obvious applications. For example, perfumeries could test fragrances virtually. Medically, scent-equipped VR could be helpful for people who have anosmia, or an inability to smell, according to Yu. Scents can also be therapeutic for patients with memory issues and might even help with mood. Yu told me he noticed he felt happier when he used the green tea scent in his tests. He realized that the smell was nostalgic: “When I was little, I’d have some chocolate with a green tea flavor,” he recalled. “I still remember peeling off the wrapper, and how I loved the smell.” What stands out about these new interfaces is that they are light, small, and wireless. While the device wasn’t tested directly with a VR game, platform, or specific device, the fact that it can be used without clunky wires should mean fewer tangles, less bulk, and a more immersive experience. One drawback is that the interfaces remain limited in scope. Yu used 30 different scents chosen for their distinctive, recognizable odors, like rosemary and durian. But many real-life scents are less memorable and might not be as recognizable. Additionally, the miniaturized (小型化) odor generators have yet to be programmed to work smoothly with existing VR headsets. It’s hard to say how this would work in a commercial interface. 32. The underlined word “vexing” probably means ________. A. disgusting B. varying C. annoying D. amusing 33. Compared with previous efforts to create odors in VR, what is the improvement of Yu’s creation? A. More delicate in appearance. B. Wearable and more immersive for users. C. Safer to use. D. Less heavy to carry. 34. Based on the current progress of Yu’s creation, which one can be possible? A. Perfume industry can test their products by using VR. B. People with anosmia can strengthen their ability to face obstacles. C. People can re-experience an odor from their childhood memory at will. D. Food lovers can have access to any type of flavor. 35. What remains to be further improved in the next steps? A. Add some wires to enhance its adaptability. B. Design a program to increase its functional speed. C. Investigate the reasons for the nostalgic mood. D. Integrate more scents into the application. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you really want to spend your life looking at you phone? Most time-consuming apps are invented to appeal to us. ___36___ These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our awareness and data about what we are likely to concentrate on rather than goods or services are being sold. And we are in fact, the product operated into giving our most valuable attention away for free. ___37___ Instead, advertisers are. App designers draw on users by imitating techniques used by gacha (游戏抽卡), which are widely considered to be some of the most addictive online games ever to be invented. Gacha is devised to trigger the release of dopamine. The latter is a neurotransmitter in our brains that records when behaviour is worth repeating and motivates us to taste it one more time. The tricky thing about our dopamine systems is that they are non-discriminatory. ___38___ We may be inspired to recount that behaviour, whichever is good for us, like exercise, or harmful, like wasting an hour scrolling on TikTok. In fact, our smartphones and apps are wrapped with considerable dopamine triggers (诱因). Glowing colours are one of them. ___39___ The more often online activities trigger the release of dopamine, the more likely it is for those leisure entertainments to become a habit or even an addiction. Rewards are also influential triggers. Some of the most common rewards on our phones come as social affirmation, such as a thumbs-up or a comment on a post. This is why apps such as social media, the news, email, games and shopping are so effortless to lose time on. ____40____ So, if we don’t recognize, don’t consciously fight back, we can be easily conditioned to seek out dopamine hits from our mobile devices like lab rats trained to press a lever to get food. A. So are novel video clips and various live-streaming with melodies. B. They’re the ones with the most dopamine triggers on our bright screen. C. There are many reasons that we are attached to our phones. D. This is how their creators make a profit from the click and usage ratio. E. Suppose specific behaviour sets off the release of dopamine. F. We only experience what we pay attention to. G. We are not the actual customers of these apps. 第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An original poster of TikTok, Mia, works as a school teacher. Every New Year, she buys a bunch of books and then does with students seated in a circle a little game ____41____ they keep passing the books ____42____ and at the very end of it, they get whatever book ____43____ before, and start their reading journey. But this time, something completely different happened. Mia ____44____ the idea to her mom, who loves to knit and invited Mia to play a little game with the students. On the eve of New Year, Mia invited her students to ____45____ for themselves “the winter hat of their dreams” with solid colors. Everyone did so but no one even ____46____ what would happen next. They eagerly drew cute striped hats. Mia’s mom made their ____47____ come true and it turned out incredibly great! The children were ____48____: of course, Mia’s mom couldn’t always choose the exact color, but what does it really matter when the real, even ____49____ NewYear _____50_____ is happening before your eyes? The video of Mia starting to hand out hats to the class _____51_____, collecting an _____52_____ 50.4 million views. The vast majority of people in the comments gave _____53_____ to Mia and her mother as they put their soul into the education process. “Hats _____54_____ to your mom!” one wrote. This is also _____55_____. Passion, deep love and hard work characterize this profession. 41. A. that B. when C. which D. where 42. A. up B. over C. sideways D. forward 43. A. reading B. landing C. standing D. sharing 44. A. owes B. announces C. indicates D. teaches 45. A. buy B. make C. wear D. draw 46. A. doubted B. expected C. predicted D. wondered 47. A. hats B. games C. fantasies D. pictures 48. A. delighted B. relieved C. confused D. discouraged 49. A. big B. small C. meaningful D. significant 50. A. gift B. wish C. magic D. gathering 51. A. came out B. went through C. hit the spot D. took off 52. A. increased B. estimated C. associated D. evaluated 53 A. credit B. money C. pressure D. thought 54 A. on B. off C. up D. down 55. A. teaching B. parenting C. growth D. influence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Micro-dramas or miniseries, ____56____ (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. ____57____ (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, ____58____ multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market ____59____ (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set ____60____ record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas ____61____ (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was ____62____ the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their ____63____ (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. ____64____ regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation ____65____(internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 第四部分：词汇运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节: 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Social media online and offline retail, and live streaming are used to promote this new product and to achieve the future market _________ (扩张). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Paying a visit to famous universities and exploring the academic atmosphere there really b_________ our horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. In some agricultural colleges, young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their _________ (theory) training at college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Although featuring world renowned (著名的) actors and actresses, the movie was not a __________ (commerce) success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. There is a job vacancy for a software engineer in our company and only skilled ones are qualified, which means experience is e_________ for this job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Some doctors believe _________ (无知) is bliss (幸福) and don’t give their patients all the facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The country is facing an e_________ crisis due to the decrease in demand for its exports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _________ (手续) in applying for a visa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The terms of the agreement are _________ (favour) to both sides, which would create a win-win situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节: 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 76. The new technology, which_____(apply) to rice growing since it was created, is increasing the grain output. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The children should not be allowed to leave school unless ________(accompany) by their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The dough for the mo consists of a simple________ (mix) of wheat flour and water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. It is essential for the figures __________ (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The shell________ (surround) the egg has many important functions . (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and _________(consequence) gain high salaries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. My father is responsible, who always places great ___________ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.（所给词的适当形式填空） 83. Everyone went to that party, Lisa __________(include). (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. ________(stretch) over 1,038 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai,along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. He is said _________ (quit) his job as an office boy in Athens before he went to Brazil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。注意：有两个短语多余。 throw oneself into in turn run out of at large set up be lost in do the trick refer to hit the spot bring up fall apart with a bang 86. Usually _________ as a genius, Chaplin was among the most influential figures in film history. 87. The rapid development of the Xiong’an New Area led to increased wealth, which _________ would attract more graduates to this region. 88. It is for more than 10 years that those talented female athletes _________ the chase for the championship. 89. A special fund which _________ for the disabled came under the spotlight. 90. The once-stable systems that were seen as permanent in the old era seem _________. 91. He is very aware of what topics he should not _________, especially when talking with sensitive people. 92. As he _________ his patience, he couldn’t contain his anger any more. 93. I didn’t know what exactly _________, but I definitely felt much better after a few minutes. 94. The naive girl stopped and stared out of the window obviously _________ a daydream. 95. Despite some exceptions, the latest report is reflective of the public opinion _________. 第五部分：写作(共一节，满分15分) 96. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周你校开展了以“感受传统文化的魅力”为主题的校园美食节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 2024. 06 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段回话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time did you arrive home last night? W: I was really late. My flight was delayed and when we eventually landed the last bus had left and I had to take a taxi. M: Why didn’t you take the train? W: The last train got cancelled. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will collect leaflets? A. The man. B. Roberts. C. Ms. Anderson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The printer just called and our leaflets are ready for pickup. Should I go get them? W: I wouldn’t do that. Just send Robert. I need you to work on the presentation for Ms Anderson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a book store. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t check the books out for some reason. M: Hmm, let me take a look. W: Oh, it says that you have overdue fees of 22 dollars on your account. M: Really? I’ll pay the fine now then. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a brochure. B. Planning a trip. C. Booking some tickets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I liked the brochure, which just covered lakes and mountains. M: You wouldn’t mind not being near a city. W: No, we’re always in the city for work. It’d be lovely to spend a couple of weeks away from it. M: If you tell me which place you like best, I’ll book it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Crowded. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought the music was brilliant and just the right number of people for dancing. M: Yeah. But I’m not surprised at the neighbours complained the music was terribly loud. W: I know you could hear it at the end of the street. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played tennis. B. He attended a game. C. He completed a project. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for the hotel membership. B. Go to a swimming pool. C. Work out at the hotel. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I planned to play tennis with a friend last weekend, but I cancelled. I had to finish some work on a project. W: I’m sorry you missed your game. Do you usually play tennis at the park? M: Actually, I’ve found a great deal at a local hotel. You can get a membership card that gives you access to the tennis court and a swimming pool. W: That sounds nice. Maybe we could play a game there this Saturday. What do you think? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the city. B. Work closer to home. C. Travel to another country. 9. What is the woman’s opinion on walking overseas? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do when you finish college? M: Oh, I’ll probably stay in the city for work. W: I love that idea, but I prefer finding a job closer to home. I value being near family. Still, life in the big city is certainly attractive. M: Well, maybe you could find a job in a big city closer to home. On the other hand, since you like to travel, you could possibly get a job in another country. W: You’re right, I might get really bored just doing the same old thing. I’d learn a lot overseas, even pick up another language. It’s definitely something to think about. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To seek help with a report. C. To ask for advice. 11. Why does the woman mention about the Highwind Hotel? A. It provides excellent service. B. She had her wedding there. C. It is difficult to reserve. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Look at the draft. B. Reserve a venue. C. Send out emails. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I’m making plans for the next business conference in the summer. What venues would you recommend? W: I think Highwind Hotel has great conference rooms and all the necessary equipment you might need. I’ve planned workshops as well as weddings there and they always do a great job. M: All right, I’ll give them a call and reserve their spaces today. W: Did you release a newsletter about it? M: No, I just want to confirm the venues first and then we’ll start sending out emails and newsletters. W: Great, let me know if you need any help about that. M: Thanks. In fact, can you take a look at a draft I’m working on? I’d like your opinion on it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Serving a customer. C. Doing a survey. 14. Where did the man stop over? A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In Singapore. 15. How does the man feel about the check-in services? A. It’s disorganized. B. It’s flexible. C. It’s inefficient. 16. What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A. A full-service restaurant. B. A snack bar. C. A coffee shop 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to answer some questions. M: OK, what’s it to do with? W: I’m representing the airlines which use this airport. There are plans to develop a new terminal in the future. Could I ask you first which country you’ve just flown in from? M: I’ve been down under Australia to Singapore, but I broke my journey in India and spent two nights there. W: OK, what about the check in facilities? How long did you have to spend lining up in order to check in M: Far too long? They tell you to get here at least two hours before your flight leaves. And what happens? You spend almost an hour just standing. W: What kind of refreshment facilities do you require? M: Well, it’s a lonely life travelling around, but you can usually find someone to talk to in a cafe or a restaurant. But I don’t think people want big meals when they’re flying, so I think you need something like a snack bar, certainly not a restaurant where you might have to wait ages to be served. W: Thank you very much sir. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A restaurant worker. 18. What will the listeners do to reserve a coach? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Book at least one day ahead. C. Fill in a form. 19. What do we know about the restaurants listed on the fact sheet? A. They are in partnership with Panorama Tours. B. They open late in the morning. C. They accept credit cards. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Pay attention to bank hours. B. Use credit cards for purchases. C. Avoid shopping in the morning. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. My name’s Samantha and I’m here to welcome you on behalf of panorama tours. I’ve prepared a fact sheet for each of you, but before I give them out, there are just a few things I’d like to add. There are various trips organized by panorama tours which you might like to book. These are listed on your fact sheet. Payment must be made at the time of booking and in order to reserve a place on the coach, you must make a reservation with a minimum of 24 hours notice. For dining options, explore local restaurants in the town centre as the hotel only serves breakfast. At the bottom of the fact sheet, you’ll find a list of names and addresses. You can get a ten per cent discount on your meal by informing the restaurant staff that you’re with panorama tours. If you plan on shopping, shops open late in the morning, anything between ten and eleven, but stay open until late at night. However, banks close early, so be careful as changing money is best done through a bank. If you do run short of cash, most stores will accept credit cards, but there is an additional charge for the service. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start of the English exam. As the clock struck, signaling the beginning of the exam, my heart began to race. I opened the exam booklet and scanned the questions, and I felt a wave of panic over me. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. In a state of panic, I hurriedly wrote down my answers, hoping that somehow, by some stroke of luck, they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t shake the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. I replayed the exam over and over in my mind, analyzing every question, every answer, searching for clues as to where I had gone wrong. But in the depression, a realization began to dawn on me I had failed, yes, but I had also learned valuable lessons along the way. Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed determination, devouring books and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never known before. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question with confidence and clarity, drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my previous missteps. When the results were announced, I held my breath as I scanned the list of names. And there it was-my name, shining brightly among the list of successful candidates. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am grateful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 24 Why did the author panic when he first took the exam? A. He sat with a pounding heart. B. He was in a hurry when answering the questions. C. He was not familiar with the foreign language. D. He found the questions too difficult. 25. What did the author do after he failed in the exam? A. He attended valuable lessons in school. B. He retook the exam over and over again. C. He promised to arm himself with eagerness. D. He determined to engage himself in learning. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “devouring”? A. Being targeted at B. Being absorbed in C. Being credited to D. Being responsible for 27. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with according to his valuable lessons? A. What you believe, you can achieve. B. If not us, who? If not now, when? C. The best is yet to come. D. Effort and diligence bring luck. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一次考试失败的经历中变得坚忍不拔的故事。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I opened the exam booklet and scanned the questions, and I felt a wave of panic over me. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar.”（我打开考试手册，浏览了一下问题，我感到一阵恐慌。这些问题似乎很陌生，话题也很陌生。）可推知，作者第一次参加考试时感到惊慌失措是因为作者发现这些问题太难了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed determination, devouring books and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never known before.”（有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。我以全新的决心投入到学习中，全神贯注地阅读书籍，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。）可知，考试不及格后，作者决心投身于学习。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“I threw myself into my studies with renewed determination…practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never known before.”（我以全新的决心投入到学习中……以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。）可知，此处为作者全神贯注地阅读书籍。故可猜测划线单词devouring为“全神贯注地阅读”，与B项Being absorbed in“全神贯注”意思一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But in the depression, a realization began to dawn on me I had failed, yes, but I had also learned valuable lessons along the way. Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed determination, devouring books and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never known before.”（但在大萧条期间，我开始意识到我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。我以全新的决心投入到学习中，全神贯注地阅读书籍，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。）以及倒数第二段中“At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it.”（在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。）可推知，根据作者的宝贵经验，作者最有可能同意的是努力和勤奋会带来好运。故选D项。 C Is it possible to cure disease like cancer using tiny particles injected (注射) into a person—particles that would not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else in the body? Nanotechnology, the “science of small”, may eventually allow doctors to diagnose and cure illnesses like heart disease and cancer early, before they can do extensive damage to the body. The particles, Sargent explains, shine brightly when exposed to UV light and can be inserted into the body. They can also be programmed to bond only to a certain type of cell—a particular cancer cell, for example. Doctors can then use a camera and look for the colored particles, which will help them determine where cancer cells are growing in a person’s body. Using this technology, it will be possible to detect cancer at a stage when there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells. One of the advantages of detecting and treating cancer at an early stage is that the cells are less likely to become resistant to drug treatment. In later stages, cancer cells often change and adapt to certain drugs so rapidly that many medicines become ineffective. Once a certain type of cancer is detected, nanotechnology will also radically improve the way it is treated. The goal will be to deliver cancer-killing drugs, carried via the nanoparticles, to the bad cells only. A second method will be to destroy cancer cells (identified by nanoparticles) using laser rays. Ultimately, technologies like this will allow doctors to deliver cancer treatment earlier, faster, and more thoroughly, with fewer side effects. Unfortunately, even though nanoparticles have great medical potential, there are serious concerns that these same materials could have negative environmental and health effects. After exposing lab-grown human cells to water containing large amounts of nanoparticles, researchers found that half the human cells died. Because nanotechnology is so potentially useful, many scientists don’t think research into its many uses should be stopped; learning more about nanotechnology should remain a priority. But scientists do believe that more governments should allocate more money for safety-related studies—to make sure that large concentrations of nanoparticles do not get into our food and water supplies and cause serious problems. Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology in health and many other fields continues. And it’s evolving quickly. Even a decade ago, many of these applications “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says chemist Vicki Colvin. 28. Which of these statements about nanotechnology is true? A. It could lead to early diagnosis of all diseases. B. Doctors could use it to destroy cancer cells. C. It will allow doctors to avoid destroying healthy cells. D. Nanotechnology is so useful that many governments are investing in research. 29. Exposing human cells to large amounts of nanoparticles ________. A. has no side effect B. should remain a priority C. is how cancer can be treated D. can result in 50% cell death 30. In the last paragraph, what does chemist Vicki Colvin mean? A. Nanotechnology has evolved a lot in the last decade. B. Ten years ago, nanotechnology applications weren’t very realistic. C. Some of these applications are ten years old and so not very useful. D. In ten years, there have been few realistic applications for nanotechnology. 31. What might be the best title? A. Various ways of detecting cancer B. Nanotechnology used in medical science C. Dangers and side effects of nanotechnology D. A cure for cancer? 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纳米技术在治疗癌症方面的潜力以及纳米技术的缺点和现状。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is it possible to cure disease like cancer using tiny particles injected (注射) into a person—particles that would not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else in the body? Nanotechnology, the “science of small”, may eventually allow doctors to diagnose and cure illnesses like heart disease and cancer early, before they can do extensive damage to the body.(用注射到人体内的微小粒子来治疗像癌症这样的疾病有可能吗?这种粒子不仅能发现癌症，还能在不伤害身体其他部位的情况下消灭癌症。纳米技术，即“微小的科学”，可能最终使医生能够在心脏病和癌症等疾病对身体造成广泛损害之前及早诊断和治疗。)”可推知，纳米颗粒这种技术会让医生避免摧毁健康的细胞。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After exposing lab-grown human cells to water containing large amounts of nanoparticles, researchers found that half the human cells died.(在将实验室培养的人类细胞暴露于含有大量纳米颗粒的水中后，研究人员发现一半的人类细胞死亡。)”可知，将人类细胞暴露于含有大量纳米颗粒的水中后，有一半的人类细胞死亡。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology in health and many other fields continues. And it’s evolving quickly. Even a decade ago, many of these applications “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says chemist Vicki Colvin.(与此同时，对纳米技术在卫生和许多其他领域的应用的研究仍在继续。而且它正在迅速进化。化学家Vicki Colvin说，即使在十年前，这些应用中的许多“看起来也相当不切实际”。)”可知，化学家Vicki Colvin说十年前许多纳米技术的应用似乎很不现实，但现在它正在迅速进化，由此可推测出，在过去的十年里，纳米技术发展了很多。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Is it possible to cure disease like cancer using tiny particles injected (注射) into a person—particles that would not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else in the body? Nanotechnology, the “science of small”, may eventually allow doctors to diagnose and cure illnesses like heart disease and cancer early, before they can do extensive damage to the body.(用注射到人体内的微小粒子来治疗像癌症这样的疾病有可能吗?这种粒子不仅能发现癌症，还能在不伤害身体其他部位的情况下消灭癌症。纳米技术，即“微小的科学”，可能最终使医生能够在心脏病和癌症等疾病对身体造成广泛损害之前及早诊断和治疗。)”可知，本文主要谈论的是纳米技术可能在治疗癌症方面发挥作用。D项“治疗癌症的方法？”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D Scientists have come up with a new way to introduce odors into virtual reality via small, wireless interfaces (接口). Creating smells in virtual reality is a vexing problem that has prevented consumer VR devices from offering a full sensory experience in most settings. “People can touch in VR,” says Xinge Yu, a professor at the City University of Hong-Kong. “And of course, you can see and hear in VR. But how about smell and taste?”. Previous efforts to create odors in VR have involved multiple wires, messy liquids, and bulky contraptions that don’t lend themselves to home use. To tackle the problem, Yu and his colleagues developed two wearable interfaces. One can adhere to the skin between the nose and mouth like a bandage; the other straps on beneath a headset like a face mask. These new interfaces are a notable development that could change how we experience VR. Olfaction (嗅觉) is a powerful sense and a prerequisite for our mouths to detect flavor. The possibilities range from the obvious sniffing a virtual flower field or inhaling VR food to some less obvious applications. For example, perfumeries could test fragrances virtually. Medically, scent-equipped VR could be helpful for people who have anosmia, or an inability to smell, according to Yu. Scents can also be therapeutic for patients with memory issues and might even help with mood. Yu told me he noticed he felt happier when he used the green tea scent in his tests. He realized that the smell was nostalgic: “When I was little, I’d have some chocolate with a green tea flavor,” he recalled. “I still remember peeling off the wrapper, and how I loved the smell.” What stands out about these new interfaces is that they are light, small, and wireless. While the device wasn’t tested directly with a VR game, platform, or specific device, the fact that it can be used without clunky wires should mean fewer tangles, less bulk, and a more immersive experience. One drawback is that the interfaces remain limited in scope. Yu used 30 different scents chosen for their distinctive, recognizable odors, like rosemary and durian. But many real-life scents are less memorable and might not be as recognizable. Additionally, the miniaturized (小型化) odor generators have yet to be programmed to work smoothly with existing VR headsets. It’s hard to say how this would work in a commercial interface. 32. The underlined word “vexing” probably means ________. A. disgusting B. varying C. annoying D. amusing 33. Compared with previous efforts to create odors in VR, what is the improvement of Yu’s creation? A. More delicate in appearance. B. Wearable and more immersive for users. C. Safer to use. D. Less heavy to carry. 34. Based on the current progress of Yu’s creation, which one can be possible? A. Perfume industry can test their products by using VR. B. People with anosmia can strengthen their ability to face obstacles. C. People can re-experience an odor from their childhood memory at will. D. Food lovers can have access to any type of flavor. 35. What remains to be further improved in the next steps? A. Add some wires to enhance its adaptability. B. Design a program to increase its functional speed. C. Investigate the reasons for the nostalgic mood. D. Integrate more scents into the application. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在虚拟现实中再现气味是一个问题，它阻碍了虚拟现实设备提供完整的感官体验。为了解决这个问题，研究者开发了两种可穿戴接口，让人们能够在虚拟现实设备中闻到的各种气味。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…that has prevented consumer VR devices from offering a full sensory experience in most settings.”（它阻碍了消费者的虚拟现实设备在大多数情况下提供完整的感官体验。）由此可知，此处为在虚拟现实中创造气味是一个令人烦恼的问题。故可此处划线单词vexing为“令人烦恼的”意思，结合选项C项annoying“令人恼火的”意思一致。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To tackle the problem, Yu and his colleagues developed two wearable interfaces. One can adhere to the skin between the nose and mouth like a bandage; the other straps on beneath a headset like a face mask.”（为了解决这个问题，Yu和他的同事开发了两个可穿戴接口。一个可以像绷带一样粘在鼻子和嘴巴之间的皮肤上；另一条带子戴在像口罩一样的头戴式耳机下面。）以及第三段中“These new interfaces are a notable development that could change how we experience VR.”（这些新的界面是一个值得注意的发展，可能会改变我们体验VR的方式。）可知，与之前在VR中创造气味的努力相比，Yu的创作可穿戴，让用户更加身临其境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The possibilities range from the obvious sniffing a virtual flower field or inhaling VR food to some less obvious applications. For example, perfumeries could test fragrances virtually.”（从明显的嗅探虚拟花田或吸入虚拟食物，到一些不太明显的应用，都有可能实现。例如，香水公司可以虚拟地测试香水。）可知，根据目前Yu的创作进展，香水行业可以用VR来测试他们的产品。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One drawback is that the interfaces remain limited in scope. Yu used 30 different scents chosen for their distinctive, recognizable odors, like rosemary and durian. But many real-life scents are less memorable and might not be as recognizable. Additionally, the miniaturized (小型化) odor generators have yet to be programmed to work smoothly with existing VR headsets. It’s hard to say how this would work in a commercial interface.”（一个缺点是接口的范围仍然有限。Yu使用了30种不同的气味，选择了它们独特的、可识别的气味，比如迷迭香和榴莲。但许多现实生活中的气味不那么容易记住，可能也不那么容易识别。此外，这种微型气味发生器还需要编程才能与现有的VR头显顺利配合使用。很难说这将如何在商业界面中发挥作用。）可推知，下一步还需要进一步改进的地方是在应用程序中集成更多的气味。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you really want to spend your life looking at you phone? Most time-consuming apps are invented to appeal to us. ___36___ These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our awareness and data about what we are likely to concentrate on rather than goods or services are being sold. And we are in fact, the product operated into giving our most valuable attention away for free. ___37___ Instead, advertisers are. App designers draw on users by imitating techniques used by gacha (游戏抽卡), which are widely considered to be some of the most addictive online games ever to be invented. Gacha is devised to trigger the release of dopamine. The latter is a neurotransmitter in our brains that records when behaviour is worth repeating and motivates us to taste it one more time. The tricky thing about our dopamine systems is that they are non-discriminatory. ___38___ We may be inspired to recount that behaviour, whichever is good for us, like exercise, or harmful, like wasting an hour scrolling on TikTok. In fact, our smartphones and apps are wrapped with considerable dopamine triggers (诱因). Glowing colours are one of them. ___39___ The more often online activities trigger the release of dopamine, the more likely it is for those leisure entertainments to become a habit or even an addiction. Rewards are also influential triggers. Some of the most common rewards on our phones come as social affirmation, such as a thumbs-up or a comment on a post. This is why apps such as social media, the news, email, games and shopping are so effortless to lose time on. ____40____ So, if we don’t recognize, don’t consciously fight back, we can be easily conditioned to seek out dopamine hits from our mobile devices like lab rats trained to press a lever to get food. A. So are novel video clips and various live-streaming with melodies. B. They’re the ones with the most dopamine triggers on our bright screen. C. There are many reasons that we are attached to our phones. D. This is how their creators make a profit from the click and usage ratio. E. Suppose specific behaviour sets off the release of dopamine. F. We only experience what we pay attention to. G. We are not the actual customers of these apps. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大部分的时间消耗型应用程序都属于“注意力经济”，它们通过包含许多多巴胺触发物来获得流量从而获利，但是长远看来这对我们是有害的。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Most time-consuming apps are invented to appeal to us.(大多数耗时的应用程序都是为了吸引我们而发明的。)”和后文“These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our awareness and data about what we are likely to concentrate on rather than goods or services are being sold.(这些应用程序是“注意力经济”的一部分，我们的意识和数据表明，我们可能会关注什么，而不是正在销售的商品或服务。)”可知，此处是讲耗时的应用程序是一种经济手段，被发明出来就是为了吸引消费者从而达到经济目的。选项D“这就是他们的创造者从点击和使用率中获利的方式。”指出这些应用程序的盈利方式，衔接前后文恰当。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Instead, advertisers are.(相反，广告商才是。)”可知，前文会否定一种情况，选项G“我们并不是这些应用的真正用户。”衔接后文，广告商才是这些应用的真正用户，切合文意。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We may be inspired to recount that behaviour, whichever is good for us, like exercise, or harmful, like wasting an hour scrolling on TikTok.(我们可能会受到启发，重新描述这种行为，无论是对我们有益的，比如锻炼，还是有害的，比如在TikTok上浪费一个小时。)”和前文“The tricky thing about our dopamine systems is that they are non-discriminatory.(我们的多巴胺系统的棘手之处在于它们是一视同仁的。)”可知，此处是指特定的行为会激发多巴胺的释放，选项E“假设特定的行为触发了多巴胺的释放。”假设了一种情况，衔接后文这种情况出现的具体结果，切合文意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“In fact, our smartphones and apps are wrapped with considerable dopamine triggers. Glowing colours are one of them.(事实上，我们的智能手机和应用程序都被大量的多巴胺触发物包裹着。发光的颜色就是其中之一。)”可知，此处是指手机上充斥着各种多巴胺触发物，选项A“新颖的视频剪辑和各种带旋律的直播也是如此。”与前文构成并列关系，说明新颖的视频剪辑和各种带旋律的直播也是多巴胺触发物，切合文意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“This is why apps such as social media, the news, email, games and shopping are so effortless to lose time on.(这就是为什么社交媒体、新闻、电子邮件、游戏和购物等应用程序让你毫不费力地浪费时间。)”可知，此处描述了我们会在这些应用程序上浪费大量时间的事实，选项B“在我们明亮的屏幕上，它们是触发多巴胺最多的。”解释了为什么社交媒体、新闻、电子邮件、游戏和购物等应用程序会让我们浪费大量的时间，切合文意。故选B。 第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An original poster of TikTok, Mia, works as a school teacher. Every New Year, she buys a bunch of books and then does with students seated in a circle a little game ____41____ they keep passing the books ____42____ and at the very end of it, they get whatever book ____43____ before, and start their reading journey. But this time, something completely different happened. Mia ____44____ the idea to her mom, who loves to knit and invited Mia to play a little game with the students. On the eve of New Year, Mia invited her students to ____45____ for themselves “the winter hat of their dreams” with solid colors. Everyone did so but no one even ____46____ what would happen next. They eagerly drew cute striped hats. Mia’s mom made their ____47____ come true and it turned out incredibly great! The children were ____48____: of course, Mia’s mom couldn’t always choose the exact color, but what does it really matter when the real, even ____49____ NewYear _____50_____ is happening before your eyes? The video of Mia starting to hand out hats to the class _____51_____, collecting an _____52_____ 50.4 million views. The vast majority of people in the comments gave _____53_____ to Mia and her mother as they put their soul into the education process. “Hats _____54_____ to your mom!” one wrote. This is also _____55_____. Passion, deep love and hard work characterize this profession. 41. A. that B. when C. which D. where 42. A. up B. over C. sideways D. forward 43. A. reading B. landing C. standing D. sharing 44. A. owes B. announces C. indicates D. teaches 45. A. buy B. make C. wear D. draw 46. A. doubted B. expected C. predicted D. wondered 47. A. hats B. games C. fantasies D. pictures 48. A. delighted B. relieved C. confused D. discouraged 49. A. big B. small C. meaningful D. significant 50. A. gift B. wish C. magic D. gathering 51. A. came out B. went through C. hit the spot D. took off 52. A. increased B. estimated C. associated D. evaluated 53. A. credit B. money C. pressure D. thought 54. A. on B. off C. up D. down 55. A. teaching B. parenting C. growth D. influence 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为学校教师的Mia每年新年都会和学生一起玩一个传书游戏，但今年她决定改变传统，邀请学生们画出他们梦想中的冬帽。Mia的妈妈帮助实现了孩子们的幻想，编织出他们画的帽子。这个活动非常成功，孩子们非常高兴。Mia分享了发放帽子的视频，获得了5040万次点击，评论中人们赞扬Mia和她的母亲对教育的热情和投入。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：每年新年，她都会买一堆书，然后和学生围成一圈，玩一个小游戏，他们把书侧着传过来，最后，他们得到面前落下的任何一本书，开始他们的阅读之旅。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a little game，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，她都会买一堆书，然后和学生围成一圈，玩一个小游戏，他们把书侧着传过来，最后，他们得到面前落下的任何一本书，开始他们的阅读之旅。A. up向上；B. over翻转；C. sideways侧着；D. forward向前。根据上文“does with students seated in a circle a little game”可知，学生们是围成一圈，因此是把书侧着传过来。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，她都会买一堆书，然后和学生围成一圈，玩一个小游戏，他们把书侧着传过来，最后，他们得到面前落下的任何一本书，开始他们的阅读之旅。A. reading阅读；B. landing落下；C. standing站立；D. sharing分享。根据上文“she buys a bunch of books”和“they keep passing the books”可知，Mia买书用于在学生们中传递，然后学生们是得到落到自己面前的书。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mia把这个想法归功于她喜欢编织的妈妈，她邀请Mia和学生们一起玩一个小游戏。A. owes把……归功于；B. announces宣布；C. indicates指示；D. teaches教。根据下文“who loves to knit and invited Mia to play a little game with the students”可知，Mia的妈妈编织的妈妈，她邀请Mia和学生们一起玩一个小游戏，因此Mia是把这个想法归功于她的妈妈，动词短语owe sth. to sb.表示“把某事归功于某人”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年前夕，Mia邀请她的学生们用纯色为自己画出“梦想中的冬帽”。A. buy买；B. make制作；C. wear穿；D. draw画。根据下文“They eagerly drew cute striped hats.”可知，Mia邀请她的学生们画出“梦想中的冬帽”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都这么做了，但没有人预料到接下来会发生什么。A. doubted怀疑；B. expected预料；C. predicted预测；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“Everyone did so”和表示转折的“but”可推知，学生们照着Mia的话做了，但没有预料到接下来会发生什么。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia的妈妈让他们的幻想成真，结果非常棒！A. hats帽子；B. games游戏；C. fantasies幻想；D. pictures图片。根据上文“Mia invited her students to ____5____ for themselves “the winter hat of their dreams” with solid colors”可知，Mia让学生们画的是他们“梦想中的冬帽”，因此Mia的妈妈是让他们的幻想成真。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很高兴：当然，Mia的妈妈不能总是选择正确的颜色，但当真正的，甚至是小小的新年魔法发生在你眼前时，这又有什么关系呢？A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据上文“it turned out incredibly great”可知，结果非常棒，因此孩子们是很高兴。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很高兴：当然，Mia的妈妈不能总是选择正确的颜色，但当真正的，甚至是小小的新年魔法发生在你眼前时，这又有什么关系呢？A. big大的；B. small小的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“who loves to knit”和“Mia’s mom couldn’t always choose the exact color”可知，Mia的妈妈应该是把孩子们画的帽子编织出来了，对于孩子们来说，这应该是一种小小的新年魔法。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很高兴：当然，Mia的妈妈不能总是选择正确的颜色，但当真正的，甚至是小小的新年魔法发生在你眼前时，这又有什么关系呢？A. gift礼物；B. wish愿望；C. magic魔法；D. gathering聚会。根据上文“who loves to knit”和“Mia’s mom couldn’t always choose the exact color”可知，Mia的妈妈应该是把孩子们画的帽子编织出来了，当这一切发生在孩子们面前时，他们应该会觉得这是新年魔法。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mia开始给同学们发帽子的视频火了，估计有5040万次点击。A. came out发行；B. went through经历；C. hit the spot恰到好处；D. took off突然成功。根据下文“collecting an ____12____ 50.4 million views”可知，视频有5040万次点击，因此是突然火了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mia开始给同学们发帽子的视频火了，估计有5040万次点击。A. increased增加；B. estimated估计；C. associated关联；D. evaluated评价，评估。根据下文“50.4 million views”可知，5040万次点击是粗略的估计出来的数量。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论中的绝大多数人都称赞Mia和她的母亲，因为他们把自己的灵魂投入到教育过程中。A. credit赞扬；B. money钱；C. pressure压力；D. thought思考。根据下文“as they put their soul into the education process”可知，Mia和她的母亲把自己的灵魂投入到教育过程中，因此会得到大家的称赞，动词短语give credit to表示“给予……赞扬”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“向你妈妈脱帽致敬！”有人写道。A. on穿（戴）上；B. off从……移开；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文“as they put their soul into the education process”可知，Mia和她的母亲把自己的灵魂投入到教育过程中，因此评论应该是向Mia的妈妈脱帽致敬，固定表达hats off to sb.表示“向……（脱帽）致敬，对某人的行为表示钦佩”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是教学。A. teaching教学；B. parenting育儿；C. growth成长；D. influence影响。根据Mia教师的身份，以及上文“as they put their soul into the education process”可知，此处指的是教学。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Micro-dramas or miniseries, ____56____ (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. ____57____ (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, ____58____ multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market ____59____ (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set ____60____ record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas ____61____ (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was ____62____ the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their ____63____ (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. ____64____ regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation ____65____(internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】56. featuring 57. Accessible 58. where 59. expected 60. a 61. were adapted 62. among 63. remarkable 64. Although##Though##While 65. internally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。 【64题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。 第四部分：词汇运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节: 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Social media, online and offline retail, and live streaming are used to promote this new product and to achieve the future market _________ (扩张). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expansion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：利用社交媒体、线上线下零售、直播来推广这款新产品，实现未来的市场拓展。此处表示“扩张”应用名词expansion作宾语。故填expansion。 67. Paying a visit to famous universities and exploring the academic atmosphere there really b_________ our horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】broadened##roadened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：参观名牌大学，探索那里的学术氛围，确实开阔了我们的视野。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词broaden“开阔”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broadened。 68. In some agricultural colleges, young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their _________ (theory) training at college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】theoretical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些农业学院，年轻人在大学接受理论培训之前必须在农场工作一年。此处修饰名词应用形容词theoretical表示“理论的”作定语。故填theoretical。 69. Although featuring world renowned (著名的) actors and actresses, the movie was not a __________ (commerce) success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影虽然有世界著名的演员，但在商业上并不成功。此处修饰名词应用形容词commercial表示“商业的”作定语。故填commercial。 70. There is a job vacancy for a software engineer in our company and only skilled ones are qualified, which means experience is e_________ for this job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司有一个软件工程师的职位空缺，只有熟练的人才有资格，这意味着经验对这份工作至关重要。根据“which means experience is”和“for this job”以及首字母e可知，此处是指经验对这份工作至关重要，应用形容词essential表示“重要的”作表语。故填essential。 71. Some doctors believe _________ (无知) is bliss (幸福) and don’t give their patients all the facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些医生认为无知是福，不告诉他们的病人所有的事实。此处表示“无知”应用名词ignorance(不可数)作主语。故填ignorance。 72. The country is facing an e_________ crisis due to the decrease in demand for its exports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】economic##conomic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于出口需求减少，该国正面临经济危机。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰crisis，满足句意要求。故填economic。 73. Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。此处做主语，应使用consume的名词，consumption“消耗量”。故填consumption。 74. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _________ (手续) in applying for a visa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】procedure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。根据汉语提示“手续”，以及上文follow the correct可知此处应填名词procedure作宾语。故填procedure。 75. The terms of the agreement are _________ (favour) to both sides, which would create a win-win situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】favourable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：协议的条款对双方都有利，这将形成双赢的局面。空处作表语，结合“which would create a win-win situation”可知，favour的形容词形式favourable符合题意，意为“有利的”，作表语，短语be favourable to意为“有利于……”。故填favourable。 第二节: 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 76. The new technology, which_____(apply) to rice growing since it was created, is increasing the grain output. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been applied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项新技术自发明以来一直应用于水稻种植，正在提高粮食产量。分析句子成分，空处作which所引导非限制定语从句的谓语动词。由“since it was created”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，The new technology和apply之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been applied。 77. The children should not be allowed to leave school unless ________(accompany) by their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词状语从句的省略。句意：除非有父母的陪同，否则孩子们不应该被允许离开学校。unless后用省略结构，省略了主语the children和be动词，主语和accompany是被动关系，用过去分词。故填accompanied。 78. The dough for the mo consists of a simple________ (mix) of wheat flour and water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】6. 考查名词。句意：用于“馍”的面团是一个简单的面粉和水的混合物。 此处用名词mixture（混合物）作介词of的宾语。故填mixture。 79. It is essential for the figures __________ (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be updated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。 80. The shell________ (surround) the egg has many important functions . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鸡蛋周围的蛋壳有许多重要的功能。分析可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词The shell，应用非谓语动词，且动词surround与其逻辑主语The shell之间为主动关系，所以他现在分词surrounding，表示“围绕”。故填surrounding。 81. Flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and _________(consequence) gain high salaries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：灵活的员工发现自己很抢手，因此也能获得高薪。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词consequently“因此”作状语修饰动词gain，满足句意要求。故填consequently。 82. My father is responsible, who always places great ___________ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是负责任的，他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。 83. Everyone went to that party, Lisa __________(include). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】included 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括丽莎在内，每个人都去了那个聚会。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词，此处是独立主格结构作状语，空处需用非谓语动词。Lisa和include逻辑上是被动关系，空处需用过去分词的形式。故填included。 84. ________(stretch) over 1,038 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai,along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的滨海大道全长超过1 038公里，是烟台重要的观光大道，游客可以沿着大道欣赏无边无际的大海。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，stretch与其逻辑主语the winding Binhai Avenue之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 85. He is said _________ (quit) his job as an office boy in Athens before he went to Brazil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have quitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据说他在去巴西之前辞去了雅典办公室文员的工作。动词quit意为“离任”，根据“before he went to Brazil”可知，动作发生在谓语之前，此处应用be said to have done表示“据说已经做了某事”。故填to have quitted。 第三节 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。注意：有两个短语多余。 throw oneself into in turn run out of at large set up be lost in do the trick refer to hit the spot bring up fall apart with a bang 86. Usually _________ as a genius, Chaplin was among the most influential figures in film history. 87. The rapid development of the Xiong’an New Area led to increased wealth, which _________ would attract more graduates to this region. 88. It is for more than 10 years that those talented female athletes _________ the chase for the championship. 89. A special fund which _________ for the disabled came under the spotlight. 90. The once-stable systems that were seen as permanent in the old era seem _________. 91. He is very aware of what topics he should not _________, especially when talking with sensitive people. 92. As he _________ his patience, he couldn’t contain his anger any more. 93. I didn’t know what exactly _________, but I definitely felt much better after a few minutes. 94. The naive girl stopped and stared out of the window, obviously _________ a daydream. 95. Despite some exceptions, the latest report is reflective of the public opinion _________. 【答案】86. referred to 87. in t urn 88. have thrown themselves into 89. was set up 90. to fall apart 91. bring up 92. ran out of 93. did the trick 94. lost in 95. at large 【解析】 【86题详解】 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：卓别林通常被称为天才，他是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。根据空后的“as a genius”可知，这里指卓别林被称为天才。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……”。本句的谓语是was，所以这里应用非谓语动词。refer to和Chaplin之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词短语，作状语。故答案为referred to。 【87题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：雄安新区快速发展带来了财富的增加，这反过来又将吸引更多的毕业生来到这个地区。空处应用状语成分。根据“The rapid development of the Xiong’an New Area led to increased wealth”和“attract more graduates to this region”可知，这里表示雄安新区的快速发展使得财富增加，反过来这也吸引更多毕业生到来。in turn意为“依次，轮流，相应地，转而”。故答案为in turn。 【88题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：十多年来，那些才华横溢的女运动员一直热衷于追逐冠军。根据空后的“the chase for the championship”可知，这里表示热衷于追逐冠军。throw oneself into意为“投身于，热衷于”。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，这里表示过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故答案为have thrown themselves into。 【89题详解】 考查固定搭配、时态和语态。句意：为残疾人设立的一项特别基金受到关注。空处在从句中作谓语。which指代A special fund，结合空后的“for the disabled”可知，这里表示为残疾人设立的特别基金。set up意为“创建，建立”。主语和set up之间是动宾关系，且根据came可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故答案为was set up。 【90题详解】 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：在旧时代被视为永久性的曾经稳定的系统似乎正在崩溃。根据“were seen as permanent in the old era”可知，曾经在旧时代永久性的系统现在似乎崩溃了。fall apart意为“破碎，崩溃”。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语。故答案为to fall apart。 【91题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他很清楚自己不应该提出什么话题，尤其是在与敏感的人交谈时。根据“what topics he should not”可知，这里指不应该提出的问题。bring up意为“提出”。空前有should，其后跟动词原形。故答案为bring up。 【92题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当他耗尽耐心时，他再也忍不住了。根据“he couldn’t contain his anger any more”可知，他耗尽了耐心。run out of意为“用完，耗尽”。根据couldn’t可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为ran out of。 【93题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我不知道到底是什么起了作用。但几分钟后，我确实感觉好多了。根据“I definitely felt much better”可知，这里指某事情起了作用。do the trick意为“起作用，奏效，达到目的”。根据felt可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为did the trick。 【94题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：天真的女孩停下脚步，凝视着窗外，显然是沉浸在白日梦中。根据空后的“a daydream”可知，这里表示沉浸在白日梦中。be lost in意为“沉浸于”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是stopped和stared，且逗号前后没有连接词，所以这里应用形容词短语，作状语。故答案为lost in。 【95题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管有一些例外，但最新报告反映了广大公众的意见。根据空前的“the public opinion”可知，这里表示广大公众的意见，at large意为“一般来说，详细地，大多数”，常用于名词之后。故答案为at large。 第五部分：写作(共一节，满分15分) 96. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周你校开展了以“感受传统文化的魅力”为主题的校园美食节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. However, many of us know little about it, let alone cook. So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”. Different sorts of made-to-measure activities were intended for us, such as cooking lectures by famous local chefs, DIY cooking workshops, sale of homemade Chinese cuisine and so on. We learned, cooked, and excitedly tasted and enjoyed the delicious food. The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校开展的以“感受传统文化的魅力”为主题的校园美食节活动的新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多种多样的：a variety of→a diversity of 然而：however→nevertheless 主题：theme→subject 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”. 拓展句：So we held a cuisine festival on campus which was themed by “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null