精品解析：福建省福州市马尾区三牧中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开门考英语试题

福州市马尾区三牧中学2023—2024学年第一学期 八年级英语 期初适应性训练 Ⅰ 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is Lily’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the highest (最高的) temperature today? A. 24℃. B. 36℃. C. 37℃. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is David doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing football. C. Going swimming. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How’s the weather in Sanming today? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A bus stop. C. A bookstore. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A Bus No. 101. B. Bus No. 102. C. Bus No. 108. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many math classes does the boy have today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What does the boy think of math? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Boring. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Course plans. B. Shopping plans. C. Holiday plans 15. How long will Jack stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Birthday Party when At 4 p. m. on May. 16. ________ where In the 17. ________ what ·Jane perform ballet. ·Rose plans to 18. ________ and play the piano. ·Julia can play 19. ________ tricks. ·We can also play 20. ________ and eat lots of food. Ⅱ 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which sound of the underlined (划线的) letter is different? A. shine B. minute C. light 2. The old man left his hometown ________ an early morning. A. in B. at C. on 3. The shop offers a twenty-four ________ and people can buy things there anytime. A. rest B. service C. holiday 4. Jim sits ________ his best friend. A. at the back of B. in front of C. in the center of 5. Some students always ________ late in the evening before the exam. A. get up B. stay up C. put up 6. She often ________ her best friend to ice cream. A. takes B. gives C. treats 7. Today Mary ________ the early plane, so she was late for the meeting. A. took B. missed C. caught 8. Watching movies is fun, ________ now I just want to listen to music. A. and B. but C. so 9. Tom can ________ the book of the library for 2 weeks. A. borrow B. buy C. keep 10. Selina ________ some books about history the day before yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. reads 11. Look! The light is on. Someone ________ be in the office. A. can B. must C. will 12. We can’t use computers to do our homework. We have to write it down ________ hand. A. in B. with C. by 13. There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each 14. —________ is it from our school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 15. If you have a house to rent, you should write ________. A. FOR RENT B. FOUND C. ROOM WANTED Ⅲ 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Smith was a very rich farmer, ____16____ he was hard on his helper, John. Smith gave John ____17____ empty (空的) bottle and said, “Go and buy me some wine (酒).” John, the ____18____ helper asked, “How can I buy you wine with no money?” Smith said ____19____, “Anyone can buy wine with money. It ____20____ real skill to buy wine without money.” After some time, John finally came back with the same empty bottle. He gave the ____21____ to Smith and said, “____22____ the wine, sir.” ____23____ the empty bottle, Smith asked, “There ____24____ no wine. How can I enjoy this?” With a straight face (一本正经的表情), John said to Smith, “Anyone can enjoy wine if there is some. It takes real skill to enjoy wine ____25____ there is none. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. rich B. poor C. lazy 19. A. angrily B. friendly C. happily 20. A. gives B. makes C. takes 21. A. wine B. bottle C. air 22. A. Buy B. Take C. Enjoy 23. A. Looking at B. Laughing at C. Taking away 24. A. have B. is C. has 25. A. what B. where C. when Ⅳ 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分40分） （A） The following is the information about an accident. Time January 21, 2012 Place Mount Hua, Shanxi People A team of seven mountain climbers Weather Heavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷) What happened Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2:30 p.m. Name of the caller Mr. Chen, a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m. 26 Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 27. _______ took the wound to the hospital. A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen 28. The accident happened in the _______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. _______ people were hurt in the accident. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley. B. The firemen arrived half an hour later. C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head. D. The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi. （B） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings (感觉) with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. Which is a dolphin? A. B. C. D. 32. Dolphins show their feelings with ________. A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds 33. The underlined word “lonely” means ________ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 幸运的 C. 幸福的 D. 孤单的 34. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________. A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low 35. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study. B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group. C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people. （C） It was Jim’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum (鼓). “Who gave him that thing?” Jim’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. “Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible (可怕的) noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jim was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she look at a sharp (锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jim, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” 36. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his ________. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 37. ________ gave Jimmy the drum. A. His father B. His grandfather C. His neighbor D. His mother 38. Jimmy’s father didn’t stop him from making noise with the drum because ________. A. he liked Jimmy very much B. he didn’t mind C. Jimmy was in bed D. Jimmy likes it very much 39. One of the neighbors ________. A. liked Jimmy very much B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum C. gave Jimmy the drum D. didn’t like the noise at all 40 Jimmy’s neighbor really wanted Jimmy to ________. A. stop him making noises. B. find something nice in his drum. C. show him how to hit the drum. D. play with him. （D） Dear Lucy, In your last letter, your asked me how to love to your parents. Here is my advice. ※Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it will be a treasure (财富) to them forever. ※Write a letter to them. Take your time to put your thoughts in it. ※keep your room clean! Though it’s a kind of the chore, it shows mom and dad that care. ※Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs; it can give them a break. ※Tell them that you love them very often Your love can make them feel warm and proud. ※Never tell a lie (谎言) to them. Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is, never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect (尊重) them. ※Create time to be with them. Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to close with them. ※If you do something wrong, apologize (道歉) and explain it! They will know you are sorry. You could do something for them to show you want to make it up to them. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. Yours, Agony Aunt 41. The underlined word “it” refers to “_________”. A. the picture B. the letter C. the room D. the treasure 42. _________ can give your parents a break. A. Studying for a test B. Drawing a picture C. Cooking a dinner D. Telling your love to your parents 43. What’s the best way to show your love to your parents? A. Believe in them B. Respecting them C. Making friends with them D. Never telling a lie 44. Watching a film with your mom can _________. A. show you want to be close with her B. make her feel proud C. cost her a lot of money D. make both of you healthy 45. Please apologize to your parents if you _________. A. don’t love them B. go to a sports match with your dad C. do a wrong event D. say you are sorry to them （E） 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。 Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. Now he is 86 years old. ____46____ He is very funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him. ____47____ The little hen works very hard. But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson. ____48____ Donald is like a little man in a big world. ____49____ He wants to help others. But things always go wrong for him. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girl friend Daisy comes to help him. So he tries it again. ____50____ But he does not know another way. It does not matter what other people think of him. A. He is the oldest duck in the world. B. He first appears (出现) in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen. C. He has a good heart. D. She tells them that work is important. E. He thinks there must be a better way to do things. Ⅴ 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 有人称赞你“You are so beautiful”，你可以这样回应： ____________________ 52. 你看到你的同桌脸色苍白，你可以这样表示关心： ________________________________________________________ with you? 53. 你想知道对方的出生地点，你可以这样问： ____________________ 54. 你想知道图书馆在哪里，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 看到Jim在街上踢球，你可以这样劝阻： ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. now _______________________________________________________________________ 57. often, school _______________________________________________________________________ 58. there, under _______________________________________________________________________ 59. could, when _______________________________________________________________________ 60. it, winter _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is ____61____ from that other areas of china. If this is the ____62____ (one) time you come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left ____63____ you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are ____64____, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back ____65____ work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most ____66____ (危险的) at this time. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic ____67____ [mu:vz] on the left. Have a look first. ____68____ you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big ____69____ (公共汽车) with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very ____70____ ['intrəstiŋ]. Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李磊，你的英国朋友Bruce作为交换生即将来你的学校，他想了解一下你的学校，请根据表格内容写一封邮件，可以进行适当发挥，邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，词数80词左右。 校园环境 又大又美，树很多 人文 老师友好，同学相处愉快，互相帮助 校规 1. 见到老师要问好； 2. 准时到校； 3. 课上不讲话； 4. 不能带手机进校园； 5. …… 提示词：get on with…与……相处 Dear Bruce, I’m glad to hear you will come to our school for the exchange. And I’d like to tell you something about our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the exchange. Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州市马尾区三牧中学2023—2024学年第一学期 八年级英语 期初适应性训练 Ⅰ 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is Lily’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the highest (最高的) temperature today? A. 24℃. B. 36℃. C. 37℃. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is David doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing football. C. Going swimming. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How’s the weather in Sanming today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A bus stop. C. A bookstore. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 101. B. Bus No. 102. C. Bus No. 108. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many math classes does the boy have today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What does the boy think of math? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Boring. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Course plans. B. Shopping plans. C. Holiday plans 15. How long will Jack stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Birthday Party when At 4 p. m. on May. 16. ________ where In the 17. ________ what ·Jane perform ballet. ·Rose plans to 18. ________ and play the piano. ·Julia can play 19. ________ tricks. ·We can also play 20. ________ and eat lots of food. Ⅱ 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which sound of the underlined (划线的) letter is different? A. shine B. minute C. light 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母的哪个读音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。shine[ʃaɪn]；minute[ˈmɪnɪt]；light[laɪt]。根据单词的发音，B选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他两个选项不同。故选B。 2. The old man left his hometown ________ an early morning. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人一大早就离开了家乡。 考查介词辨析。in在年月季节；at在具体时刻；on在具体的某一天或某天的早中晚。根据“an early morning”可知，此处描述的是在某一天的早上。故选C。 3. The shop offers a twenty-four ________ and people can buy things there anytime. A. rest B. service C. holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店提供24小时服务，人们可以随时在那里买东西。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；service服务；holiday假期。根据“and people can buy things there anytime.”可知，这家商店提供24小时服务。故选B。 4. Jim sits ________ his best friend. A. at the back of B. in front of C. in the center of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆坐在他最好的朋友前面。 考查介词短语辨析。at the back of 在（里面）……的后面；in front of 在……前面；in the center of 在（里面）……的中心。此处应该是坐在朋友的前面，故选B。 5. Some students always ________ late in the evening before the exam. A. get up B. stay up C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生在考试前总是熬夜。 考查动词短语。get up起床；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“late in the evening before the exam.”可知，应该说学生在考试前熬夜。故选B。 6. She often ________ her best friend to ice cream. A. takes B. gives C. treats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常请她最好的朋友吃冰淇淋。 考查动词辨析。takes携带；gives给；treats招待。根据“her best friend to ice cream.”可知，此处是指请她的好朋友吃冰淇淋，设空处考查treat sb to sth“款待某人”，故选C。 7. Today Mary ________ the early plane, so she was late for the meeting. A. took B. missed C. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天玛丽错过了早班飞机，所以她开会迟到了。 考查动词辨析。took乘坐；missed错过；caught赶上。根据“so she was late for the meeting.”可知，此处表示她错过了早班飞机。故选B。 8. Watching movies is fun, ________ now I just want to listen to music. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电影很有趣，但现在我只想听音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此。根据“now I just want to listen to music.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 9. Tom can ________ the book of the library for 2 weeks. A. borrow B. buy C. keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆可以把图书馆的书保留两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，瞬间性动词；buy买，瞬间性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。根据“…the book of the library for 2 weeks.”可知，应该是可以借书保留两个星期，应该用延续性动词keep。故选C。 10. Selina ________ some books about history the day before yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞琳娜前天读了一些关于历史的书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday.”可知，该句是一般过去时，填动词过去式，read的过去式是read。故选A。 11. Look! The light is on. Someone ________ be in the office. A. can B. must C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！灯是亮着的。一定有人在办公室。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；will将。根据“Look! The light is on.”可知推测一定有人在，这里填must表示肯定推测。故选B。 12. We can’t use computers to do our homework. We have to write it down ________ hand. A. in B. with C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能用电脑做作业。我们必须手写下来。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with用；by通过。根据“write it down…hand.”可知，此处表示“通过手写”，应用介词by，by hand表示“通过手写”。故选C。 13. There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多商店。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，后面跟复数名词；every每个，通常指三个或三个以上中的每一个，强调整体概念；each每个，强调个体，指两个或两个以上中的每个，修饰单数名词。根“side of the street.”可知，设空处后面是单数名词side，指的是街道的两边，填each。故选C。 14. —________ is it from our school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这离我们学校有多远？——大约十分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“About ten minutes’ ride”可知，设空处应该是问距离，故选C。 15. If you have a house to rent, you should write ________. A. FOR RENT B. FOUND C. ROOM WANTED 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有房子要出租，你应该写“出租”。 考查常识。FOR RENT出租；FOUND招领；ROOM WANTED寻房。根据“If you have a house to rent, you should write... ”可知，有房子要出租，应该写“出租”。故选A。 Ⅲ 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Smith was a very rich farmer, ____16____ he was hard on his helper, John. Smith gave John ____17____ empty (空的) bottle and said, “Go and buy me some wine (酒).” John, the ____18____ helper asked, “How can I buy you wine with no money?” Smith said ____19____, “Anyone can buy wine with money. It ____20____ real skill to buy wine without money.” After some time, John finally came back with the same empty bottle. He gave the ____21____ to Smith and said, “____22____ the wine, sir.” ____23____ the empty bottle, Smith asked, “There ____24____ no wine. How can I enjoy this?” With a straight face (一本正经的表情), John said to Smith, “Anyone can enjoy wine if there is some. It takes real skill to enjoy wine ____25____ there is none. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. rich B. poor C. lazy 19. A. angrily B. friendly C. happily 20. A. gives B. makes C. takes 21. A. wine B. bottle C. air 22. A. Buy B. Take C. Enjoy 23. A. Looking at B. Laughing at C. Taking away 24. A. have B. is C. has 25. A. what B. where C. when 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吝啬苛刻的富农史密斯和他的手下约翰由买酒这件事引发的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯是一位非常富有的农民，但是他对他的助手约翰很苛刻。 and和；but但；so所以。根据“Smith was a very rich farmer, …he was hard on his helper, John.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：史密斯给了约翰一个空瓶子，说：“去给我买些酒来。” a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处表示泛指一个空瓶子，empty是元音音素开头的词，用冠词an。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：贫穷的手下约翰问：“没钱我怎么给你买酒呢？” rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的。根据“How can I buy you wine with no money?”可知，约翰是一个贫穷的手下，所以他没有钱买酒。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯愤怒地说：“任何人都可以用钱买到酒。没钱买酒要用真本事。” angrily生气地； friendly友好地；happily开心地。根据“he was hard on his helper,”可知，史密斯对自己助手很苛刻，见他问这个问题，他应该是生气地说的这句话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：史密斯愤怒地说：“任何人都可以用钱买到酒。没钱买酒要用真本事。” gives给；makes制作；takes拿走。根据“It takes real skill”可知，此处用takes。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他把酒瓶递给史密斯，说：“请享用这酒，先生。” wine酒；bottle瓶子；air空气。根据“John finally came back with the same empty bottle.”可知，约翰把酒瓶递给了史密斯。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他把酒瓶递给史密斯，说：“请享用这酒，先生。” Buy买；Take拿走；Enjoy享用。根据“How can I enjoy this?”可知，约翰让史密斯享用。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：史密斯看着空瓶子，问道：“里面没有酒。我怎么享用？” Looking at看；Laughing at嘲笑；Taking away带走。根据“…the empty bottle”可知，史密斯看到了空瓶子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯看着空瓶子，问道：“里面没有酒。我怎么享用？” have有；is是，单数；has有，单数。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，用There be句型。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：没有酒的时候，享受美酒才需要真正的技巧。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据“It takes real skill to enjoy wine…there is none.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分40分） （A） The following is the information about an accident. Time January 21, 2012 Place Mount Hua, Shanxi People A team of seven mountain climbers Weather Heavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷) What happened Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2:30 p.m. Name of the caller Mr. Chen, a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m. 26. Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 27. _______ took the wound to the hospital. A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen 28. The accident happened in the _______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. _______ people were hurt in the accident. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley. B. The firemen arrived half an hour later. C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head. D. The accident happened on Mount Hua Shanxi. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】该表格是一篇应用文，内容是关于一场事故的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather Heavy snow”可知，那天是个雪天，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the wound to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m.”可知，是消防员把伤者送到了最近的医院。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time of call for help 2:30 p.m.”可知，报警时间是在下午2:30。因此推出事故发生时间是在下午。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head”可知，一共两个人受伤，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg.”可知，王先生伤在了左腿。故选C。 （B） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings (感觉) with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. Which is a dolphin? A. B. C. D. 32. Dolphins show their feelings with ________. A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds 33. The underlined word “lonely” means ________ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 幸运的 C. 幸福的 D. 孤单的 34. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________. A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low 35. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study. B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group. C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海豚具有群居的生活习性和用声音进行交流的特质。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.”并结合常识可知，海豚是一种海洋生物，选项A中图片符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say ‘welcome’ when a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，海豚用声音表示感觉。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.”可知，前文提到了海豚不喜欢离开它们的鱼群，因此划线词是 “孤单的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，因为海豚的声音频率很高。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚不学习，但是它们结伴旅行。故选B。 （C） It was Jim’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum (鼓). “Who gave him that thing?” Jim’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. “Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible (可怕的) noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jim was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she look at a sharp (锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jim, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” 36. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his ________. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 37 ________ gave Jimmy the drum. A. His father B. His grandfather C. His neighbor D. His mother 38. Jimmy’s father didn’t stop him from making noise with the drum because ________. A. he liked Jimmy very much B. he didn’t mind C. Jimmy was in bed D. Jimmy likes it very much 39. One of the neighbors ________. A. liked Jimmy very much B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum C. gave Jimmy the drum D. didn’t like the noise at all 40. Jimmy’s neighbor really wanted Jimmy to ________. A. stop him making noises. B. find something nice in his drum. C. show him how to hit the drum. D. play with him. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆五岁生日，他收到很多漂亮的礼物，其中一个礼物是一个漂亮的鼓，他非常喜欢，因此造成了很多噪音，引发了邻居不满的小故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family,”可知，吉姆从他的家人那里得到了很多漂亮的生日礼物。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and one of them was a beautiful drum (鼓).”以及“‘Who gave him that thing?’ Jim’s father said when he saw it. ‘His grandfather did,’ answered Jimmy’s mother.”可知，鼓是爷爷给的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a terrible (可怕的) noise with it, but his father didn’t mind.”可知，因为他并不介意噪音。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all,”可知，邻居不喜欢这种噪音。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据邻居说的“Hello, Jim, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”可知，邻居想要吉姆毁掉这个鼓，因此是想让吉姆停止制造噪音。故选A。 （D） Dear Lucy, In your last letter, your asked me how to love to your parents. Here is my advice. ※Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it will be a treasure (财富) to them forever. ※Write a letter to them. Take your time to put your thoughts in it. ※keep your room clean! Though it’s a kind of the chore, it shows mom and dad that care. ※Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs; it can give them a break. ※Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. ※Never tell a lie (谎言) to them. Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is, never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect (尊重) them. ※Create time to be with them. Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to close with them. ※If you do something wrong, apologize (道歉) and explain it! They will know you are sorry. You could do something for them to show you want to make it up to them. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. Yours, Agony Aunt 41. The underlined word “it” refers to “_________”. A. the picture B. the letter C. the room D. the treasure 42. _________ can give your parents a break. A. Studying for a test B. Drawing a picture C. Cooking a dinner D. Telling your love to your parents 43. What’s the best way to show your love to your parents? A. Believe in them B. Respecting them C. Making friends with them D. Never telling a lie 44. Watching a film with your mom can _________. A. show you want to be close with her B. make her feel proud C. cost her a lot of money D. make both of you healthy 45. Please apologize to your parents if you _________. A. don’t love them B. go to a sports match with your dad C. do a wrong event D. say you are sorry to them 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是知心阿姨写给露西的一封信，知心阿姨在信中给露西提出了一些如何爱父母的建议。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上一句“Write a letter to them”可知it指信，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四条中“Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs; it can give them a break.”可知给他们做一顿晚餐可以让他们休息休息，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六条中“Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is, never to lie.”可知从不说谎是向他们表示爱的最好的方式，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二条建议中“Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to close with them.”可知和你妈妈看一次电影，或与你的爸爸去看体育比赛时，就向他们展示你有多在意想接近他们。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一条建议中“If you do something wrong, apologize (道歉) and explain it!”可知如果你做错事，应该道歉和解释，故选C。 （E） 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。 Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. Now he is 86 years old. ____46____ He is very funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him. ____47____ The little hen works very hard. But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson. ____48____ Donald is like a little man in a big world. ____49____ He wants to help others. But things always go wrong for him. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girl friend Daisy comes to help him. So he tries it again. ____50____ But he does not know another way. It does not matter what other people think of him. A. He is the oldest duck in the world. B. He first appears (出现) in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen. C. He has a good heart. D. She tells them that work is important. E. He thinks there must be a better way to do things. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风靡全球的卡通形象——唐老鸭。 【46题详解】 根据“Now he is 86 years old.”可知，前文提到了他年龄很大，选项A“他是世界上最老的鸭子。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“The little hen works very hard.”可知，后文提到了一个动画片中的角色——小母鸡，选项B“他第一次出现在动画片《聪明的小母鸡》中。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson.”可知，此处应该说小母鸡告诉他们工作的重要性。可知，选项D“她告诉他们工作很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“He wants to help others.”可知，后文提到他乐于帮助别人。选项C“他心地善良。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“But he does not know another way.”可知，后文提到了但是不知道其他的方法是什么，选项E“他认为一定有更好的方法来做事。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 有人称赞你“You are so beautiful”，你可以这样回应： ____________________ 【答案】Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，对于他人的赞美，应回答thank you“谢谢你”，且位于句首thank首字母应大写。故填Thank you. 52. 你看到你的同桌脸色苍白，你可以这样表示关心： ________________________________________________________ with you? 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“你怎么了”。What’s the matter/What’s wrong“怎么了”符合题意。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 53. 你想知道对方的出生地点，你可以这样问： ____________________ 【答案】Where were you born? 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方的出生地点，可以问“你出生在哪里”。用where引导特殊疑问句；be born出生；you你；该句是一般过去时，故填Where were you born? 54. 你想知道图书馆在哪里，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where is the library? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“图书馆在哪里？”，用Where引导特殊疑问句，the library“图书馆”，作主语；be动词用is。故填Where is the library? 55. 看到Jim在街上踢球，你可以这样劝阻： ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t play football in the street. 【解析】 【详解】看到Jim在街上踢球，可知这样表达“不要在街上踢足球”，需用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形，踢足球：play football，在街上：in the street，地点状语放句尾。故填Don’t play football in the street. Ⅵ 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. now _______________________________________________________________________ 57. often, school _______________________________________________________________________ 58. there, under _______________________________________________________________________ 59. could, when _______________________________________________________________________ 60. it, winter _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are having a party now. 57. He often walks to school. 58. There is a boy under the tree. 59. He could play the guitar when he was eight. 60. It is winter now, they can make a snowman. 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可表达为“他们正在举行聚会。”该句为现在进行时，They他们；are having a party正在举行聚会；now现在。故填They are having a party now. 【57题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可表达为“他们正在举行聚会。”该句是一般现在时，He他；often经常；walks to走路去；school学校。故填He often walks to school. 【58题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可表达为“树下有个男孩。”该句用there be句型；There is有；a boy一个男孩；under在……下面；the tree树。故填There is a boy under the tree. 【59题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可表达为“他八岁时就会弹吉他了。”该句为一般过去时，He他；could能；play the guitar弹吉他；when当……时；was eight八岁。故填He could play the guitar when he was eight. 【60题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可表达为“现在是冬天，他们可以堆雪人。”该句为一般现在时，It is是；winter 冬天；now现在；they他们；can能；make a snowman堆雪人。故填It is winter now, they can make a snowman. Ⅶ 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you are in Hong Kong you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is ____61____ from that other areas of china. If this is the ____62____ (one) time you come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left ____63____ you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are ____64____, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back ____65____ work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most ____66____ (危险的) at this time. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic ____67____ [mu:vz] on the left. Have a look first. ____68____ you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big ____69____ (公共汽车) with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very ____70____ ['intrəstiŋ]. 【答案】61. different 62. first 63. before 64. green 65. from 66. dangerous 67. moves 68. Or 69. buses 70. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的交通规则。 【61题详解】 句意：它与中国其他地区不同。be different from是固定短语，表示“与……不同”，空处需形容词different“不同的”，故填different。 【62题详解】 句意：如果这是您有一次来香港，在你过马路之前，你必须先看右边，然后再看左边。根据“If this is the...(one) time you come to Hong Kong”可知，空处指“第一次”，空处需序数词，one为基数词，其对应的序数词为first。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：如果这是您有一次来香港，在你过马路之前，你必须先看右边，然后再看左边。根据“ you must look to the right side and then the left ... you cross the street. ”可知，过马路之前，必须先看右边，然后再看左边。故空处需连词before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【64题详解】 句意：但如果交通灯是绿色的，车辆可以通行。根据“But if the traffic lights are..., the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.”可知，交通变绿灯时，车辆可以通行。故空处指“绿色的”，需形容词greeen作表语。故填green。 【65题详解】 句意：当人们早上上班或傍晚下班回家时，街道非常繁忙。come back from work是固定短语，表示“下班回家”，需介词from。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：交通这个时候是最危险的。根据汉语提示可知，“危险的”的英文为dangerous，为形容词。故填dangerous。 【67题详解】 句意：你必须始终记住交通是靠左行驶的。根据音标提示可知，空处指“moves行驶”，此处为名词，故填moves。 【68题详解】 句意：否则你会走错路。根据前后句关系可知，空处表一种后果，需连词or“否则”，放句首，首字母要大写。故填Or。 【69题详解】 句意：在香港有许多双层大巴。根据汉语提示可知，“公共汽车”的英文为bus，many修饰可数名词，空处需名词复数。故填buses。 【70题详解】 句意：它非常有趣。根据音标提示可知，空处指“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，为形容词作表语。故填interesting。 Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李磊，你的英国朋友Bruce作为交换生即将来你的学校，他想了解一下你的学校，请根据表格内容写一封邮件，可以进行适当发挥，邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，词数80词左右。 校园环境 又大又美，树很多 人文 老师友好，同学相处愉快，互相帮助 校规 1. 见到老师要问好； 2. 准时到校； 3. 课上不讲话； 4. 不能带手机进校园； 5. …… 提示词：get on with…与……相处 Dear Bruce, I’m glad to hear you will come to our school for the exchange. And I’d like to tell you something about our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the exchange. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Bruce, I’m glad to hear you will come to our school for the exchange. And I’d like to tell you something about our school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are many trees in our school. The teachers are friendly to us. The students get on well with each other. When someone is in trouble, he/she will get help from other students. We have some school rules too. For example, we should greet teachers when we see them. We must arrive at school on time. We can’t talk in class, and we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. I’m looking forward to the exchange. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的学校”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明意图； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要求，详细描述学校以及校规等信息； 第三步，表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处得好 ②on time准时 [高分句型] ①There are many trees in our school.（there be句型） ②When someone is in trouble, he/she will get help from other students. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$