精品解析：浙江省温州市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期返校考英语试题

2023年暑期返校（英语）学习质量检测卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。每段对话读一遍 1. Which sport can Lisa do? 2. What will the weather be like this Sunday? 3. How may people travel in the future? 4. Which fruit does the man want to buy? 5. Where is the post office? 第二节：听小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题， 6. What’s in the wallet? A. A ticket B. An ID card. C. Some money. 7. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the bookshop. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题 8. What kind of place is Johnson’s? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A clothes shop. 9. Why does Tom like Funky Fashions? A. It has the best clothes. B. It’s near their houses. C. There are things on sale sometimes. 10. Where did they decide to go at last? A. Johnson’s. B. Funky Fashion. C. Wanda Shopping Center. 第三节： 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表，短文读一遍， My Life in the School Club Club __11__ Members __12__ students Place In __13__ Time to meet Every __14__ Why does the boy like the club? Because he __15__ 11. A. The Musie Club B. The Art Club C. The English Club 12.A.9 B.11 C.20 13. A. the sports hall B. the teaching building C. the dancing hall 14. A. Monday afternoon B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 15. A. makes friends B. learns a lot C. becomes famous 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Class, let’s welcome Marti.” said Mr. Baroni, Jenna’s taekwondo teacher. Jenna was excited that her ____1____ Marti would take the lessons, too. As the star student in the team, Jenna wanted to teach Marti a front kick. Mart copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna’s. “Fantastic! Let me show you ____2____ else,” said Mr. Baroni. Jenna just watched as Marti copied everything the teacher did. The more Marti did, the ____3____ Mr. Baroni was. Jenna thought, “Would she become Mr. Baroni’s favorite student? Would she…” “Watch yourself!” “Who is Mr. Baroni ____4____?” Jenna felt strange, turning back and noticing Mr. Barom looking angrily at her. After class, all Jenna wanted was to be alone, so she hurried out of the classroom ____5____ saying goodbye to anyone. During the next four weeks, Marti became a star student, ____6____ Jenna wasn’t interested in the lessons and didn’t talk with Marti even when Marti asked for help. Later, at the testing lesson, Jenna saw Marti sitting there with a worried face and came up to her. “I tried to relax myself but ____7____ felt afraid of the coming test.” Marti cried. “You’ll do fine!” Jenna hugged her, though she knew she’d feel better if Marti made a mistake. But when Marti finished her testing, all the parents and students there ____8____. “Great job!” Mr. Barom said. “How long did you play taekwondo after class?” “For about two hours every day.” Marti said Jenna finally knew that ____9____ people were sure to get success and she remembered how rude she was to her friend “That was perfect! I hoped to learn from you!” Jenna walked up to Marti, “Could we _____10_____ together next time?” 1. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. student 2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 3. A. luckier B. stronger C. happier D. healthier 4. A. looking for B. pointing at C. shouting at D. waiting for 5. A. by B. for C. after D. without 6. A. or B. but C. and D. because 7. A. still B. also C. only D. never 8. A. returned B. changed C. cheered D. answered 9. A. kind B. polite C. world-famous D. hard-working 10. A. wait B. sing C. walk D. practise 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍娜担心自己的最好朋友马蒂来参加跆拳道课会表现得比她好，所以她故意疏远她。在测试课上，马蒂表现得很完美，知道马蒂每天训练的时长，珍娜再想想自己的训练时长，顿时感到羞愧，于是邀请马蒂一起训练。 【1题详解】 句意：珍娜很兴奋她的朋友马蒂也会去上课。 friend朋友；teacher教师；sister姐妹；student学生。根据下文“Jenna finally knew that...people were sure to get success and she remembered how rude she was to her friend.”可知，马蒂是她的朋友，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：巴罗尼先生说：“太棒了！让我给你看别的东西。” nothing没什么；something某物；everything一切；anything任何事。此处是肯定句，表示其他某事，用代词something，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：马蒂做得越多，巴罗尼就越高兴。 luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的；happier更高兴的；healthier更健康的。根据“‘Fantastic! Let me show you ...else,’ said Mr. Baroni.”可知，巴罗尼认为马蒂做得好，因此感到高兴，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“巴罗尼先生在对谁大喊大叫？” looking for寻找；pointing at指向；shouting at对……大喊；waiting for等待。根据“‘Watch yourself!’”可知，此处表示巴罗尼先生在大喊，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：下课后，珍娜只想一个人待着，所以她没跟任何人道别就匆匆走出了教室。 by通过；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“all Jenna wanted was to be alone”可知，她只想一个人待着，因此没有和任何人道别就离开了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在接下来的四个星期里，玛蒂成了一名明星学生，但詹娜对这些课程不感兴趣，甚至在玛蒂寻求帮助的时候也不跟玛蒂说话。 or或者；but但是；and而且；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示玛蒂成了一名明星学生，后一句表示詹娜对这些课程不感兴趣，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：马蒂哭了：“我试着放松自己，但仍然害怕即将到来的考试。” still仍然；also也；only仅仅；never从不。结合句意，连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示她试着放松自己，but后表示她仍然害怕即将到了的考试，因此用副词still，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是当马蒂完成她的测试时，所有的家长和学生都喝彩。 returned回来；changed改变；cheered欢呼；answered回答。根据“‘Great job!’ Mr. Barom said.”可知，马蒂做得很好，因此大家为她喝彩，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：珍娜终于明白了勤奋的人一定会成功，她记起了自己对朋友是多么粗鲁。 kind善良的；polite礼貌的；world-famous世界著名的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“‘For about two hours every day.’ Marti said”可知，马蒂每天练习大约两个小时，因此她是勤奋的人，一定会成功，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：珍娜走到马蒂面前，“我们下次能一起练习吗？” wait等待；sing唱歌；walk散步；practise练习。根据“‘That was perfect! I hoped to learn from you!’”可知，她希望向马蒂学习，因此询问是否能和她一起练习。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有12小题，第37题3分，其余每小题2分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is amazon.com. There are always many products at special prices for you to choose. Today, the Electrolux Washing Machine is on sale. HALF PRICE! amazon washing machine Cart Electrolux Washing Machine •Advantages Original Price: $600 Easy to use Quantity: 10 Water-saving Payment: PayPal Baby clothes friendly VISA Buy Now p.s. You will get the product in a month. •Shopping Guide 5 kilos for 3 people 7 kilos for 5 people 11 kilos for 7 people Customer reviews: Sherry: I CAN’T wear my silk clothes any more! ☆ Lily: Useful but quite different from the picture. ☆☆ Jason: It really helps me with the housework! ☆☆☆ 11. If you want to buy the product on sale, you need to pay ________. A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $600 12. Amy lives with her parents and little brother, so she needs to buy the size of ________. A. 5 kilos B. 7 kilos C. 11 kilos D. 13 kilos 13. Why may people choose the product according to the passage? A. It is safe to use. B. It can clean itself. C. It is easy to buy it. D. It can wash baby clothes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All products are on sale on amazon.com. B. People can get the product in half a month. C. The product looks nice and helps people a lot. D. People can’t use the product for washing silk clothes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚马逊网站上的一款特价洗衣机。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“HALF PRICE”以及“Original Price: $600 ”可知，原价$600，现半价出售，即$300。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping Guide”中的“7 kilos for 5 people”可知，艾米和她的父母和弟弟住在一起，共四人，需要买7公斤的洗衣机。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advantages”中的“Easy to use; Water-saving; Baby clothes friendly”，并结合选项可知，人们选择这款产品是因为它可以洗婴儿衣服。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the Electrolux Washing Machine is on sale.”可知，今天是一款洗衣机特价，A项表达错误；根据“p.s. You will get the product in a month”可知，一个月内能拿到产品，B项表达错误；根据“Customer reviews”中“Lily: Useful but quite different from the picture.”可知，这款洗衣机实物与图片有出入，C项表达错误；根据“Customer reviews”中“Sherry: I CAN’T wear my silk clothes any more!”可知，不能用这款洗衣机来洗丝绸衣服。故选D。 B How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, did a study on students’ collaborative ability. They found that students who do well in tests by themselves are also better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together. But this was not always the same in every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, however, showed average collaborative ability. “That might be because Chinese parents and teachers keep a close watch to scores,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have to face a lot of tests and they think school is a place for competitions.” “However, collaborative ability is very important for today’s society,” he said. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers have known the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students with this ability.” Another interesting finding from the PISA’s study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls are more positive to collaborate, which means they are happy to listen to others’ ideas. PISA also found that students may do better towards collaborating if there are a lot of activities in class, such as pair work and group work. 15. What kind of students’ ability is PISA’s study about? A Working with other people. B. Listening to others’ ideas. C. Working out difficult problems. D. Getting high scores in tests. 16. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Ready. D. Relaxed. 17. What can teachers do to help students work with others better? A. Help students to face tests. B. Ask girls to work with girls. C. Plan more activities in class. D. Give students high scores in every test 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Face Difficult Tests B. Findings on Collaborative Ability C. Activities for Working Together D. Competitions Between Boys and Girls 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际学生评估项目对学生的小组合作能力进行了调查，他们发现，独自考试成绩好的学生也可能更善于与他人合作，女孩比男孩更擅长在一起工作。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, did a study on students’ collaborative ability.”可知，国际学生评估项目对学生的小组合作能力进行了测试。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They said girls are more positive to collaborate, which means they are happy to listen to others’ ideas.”可知，女孩在合作方面更积极，这意味着她们愿意倾听别人的想法，所以推测positive的意思是“积极的，开心的”。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“PISA also found that students may do better towards collaborating if there are a lot of activities in class, such as pair work and group work.”可知，如果有很多活动，比如结对和小组合作，学生们会更好地合作，因此老师应该组织更多的课堂活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了国际学生评估项目对学生的小组合作能力进行了调查，因此B选项“关于协作能力的调查研究”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Growing up, I understood one thing about Dad: he knew everything. I asked him questions and he told me answers. Is there a man on the moon? Who is the best basketball player?... When I was young, he taught me things I needed to know to live in this world. When I started to live alone, I called him once a week, usually when I needed his help. But day after day, I needed him less. For things I didn’t know, I had Google. I don’t know when it happened, but our talks finally became like this: Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved Dad, of course, but maybe after knowing a man for 40 years, there was nothing left to say or to ask. Two years ago, I came to live with my parents for three weeks because my house needed repair. They had a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him build the bulkhead. It was hard, tiring work. After working for hours in the sun, we both got wet and dirty. But as we put the bulkhead together piece by piece. Dad knew exactly what went there. I couldn’t believe my eyes, “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer in university building them.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about Dad. But I never knew this. “Yes. Now let me show you how to use this.” Suddenly, I realized it was not that there was nothing left to say. Maybe I had spent my life asking him wrong questions. After I went back into my house, I called Dad. We talked about things he was working on, a new machine he bought for his boat. . To me, it was a new beginning, I spent the first part of my life talking to Dad because I needed to. Now I talk to him because I want to. 19. When the writer was young, what was her father like? A. He lived in a strange world B. He played sports very well. C. He could answer everything. D. He wanted to visit the moon 20. Why did the writer think there was nothing left to say to her dad? A. Because she lived in a different place. B. Because she could ask her mother for help. C. Because she didn’t love her father much like before. D. Because she thought she knew her father very well. 21 What can we know when the writer built the bulkhead with her dad? A. She felt happy because she had building lessons at university. B. She got interested in Dad and wanted to know more about his life C. She was surprised to find she had asked so many questions before D. She didn’t like to help build the bulkhead because it was too tiring. 22. Why did the writer say, “To me, it was a new beginning.”? (请用约30-40词回答) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. Because she found she didn’t understand her father, and it was not that she needed to talk to her father but that she wanted to do it from her heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing up, I understood one thing about Dad: he knew everything.”可知，作者小的时候，她的父亲什么都回答，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I loved Dad, of course, but maybe after knowing a man for 40 years, there was nothing left to say or to ask.”可知，作者认为没有什么可以对她父亲说的了，因为她认为她非常了解她的父亲。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You did?’ I thought I knew everything about Dad. But I never knew this.”和“Suddenly, I realized it was not that there was nothing left to say. Maybe I had spent my life asking him wrong questions.”可知，当作者和她父亲一起建造舱壁时，她对爸爸产生了兴趣，想更多地了解他的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Suddenly, I realized it was not that there was nothing left to say. Maybe I had spent my life asking him wrong questions.”和“I spent the first part of my life talking to Dad because I needed to. Now I talk to him because I want to.”可知，突然，她意识到并不是没有什么可说的了，也许她这辈子都在问他错误的问题，她人生的前半段都在和爸爸说话，因为她需要这样做，现在她跟他说话是因为她想要这样做。故填Because she found she didn’t understand her father, and it was not that she needed to talk to her father but that she wanted to do it from her heart. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从以下5个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项是多余的）， Forests are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well. You should get ready when you go to the forest. Remember these important things. They can help you. _____23_____ Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees. When you find a hill, look to see if there is a river. You can go along the river and walk out of the forest. _____24_____ If you need to spend the night in the forest, don’t camp near trees or too close to the rivers. They are not safe all the time. _____25_____ It’s hot in the forest so it’s important to drink much water. You can boil some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink. _____26_____ Don’t worry too much. Think about how you will feel when you can be back with your family. _____27_____ The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the forest. Remember these ways and your trip to the forest will be a lot safer! A. Find a Hill B. Make a Safe Camp C. Always Have Plans D. Look up at the Sky E. Drink Lots of Clean Water F. Try to Think of Happy Things 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. E 26. F 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去森林的时候应该做好的准备的一些提示。 【23题详解】 根据“Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.”可知，此处说的是找小山。选项A“找一座小山”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“If you need to spend the night in the forest, don’t camp near trees or too close to the rivers.”可知，此处说的是宿营。选项B“建立一个安全的营地”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s hot in the forest so it’s important to drink much water.”可知，此处强调喝足够的水的重要性。选项E“多喝干净的水”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“Don’t worry too much. Think about how you will feel when you can be back with your family”可知，此处说的是不要太担心，与家人在一起应该是开心的。选项F“试着想想快乐的事情”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the forest.”可知，此处说的是阳和星星可以帮你找到走出丛林的路。选项D“抬头看看天空”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 till dictionary between celebrate Britain 28. What do people in ________ usually do when they meet? 29. Linda was quite busy. She worked ________ eleven last night. 30. We believe ________ can help students learn English in a better way. 31. These students usually play games on the playground ________ lessons. 32. Danniel’s birthday is coming soon. He ________ it with his friends at school. 【答案】28. Britain 29. till 30. dictionaries 31. between 32. will celebrate##is going to celebrate 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：英国人见面时通常做什么？根据“people in...”可知，这里想说的是某地的人们，再结合所给词汇，Britain“英国”，符合语境。故填Britain。 【29题详解】 句意：琳达很忙，她昨晚工作一直到十一点。根据“... eleven last night”可知，时间前面缺少介词，再结合所给词汇，till“直到”，这里是指工作到晚上的十一点。故填till。 【30题详解】 句意：我们相信字典可以帮助学生更好地学习英语。根据“... can help students learn English in a better way.”可知，这里是想说某物或某人能帮助学生以一种更好的方式学习英语。再结合所给词汇，dictionary“字典”，符合语境。dictionary为可数名词，本句前面无冠词，故这里需要其复数形式，即dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 【31题详解】 句意：这些学生通常课间在操场上玩游戏。根据“These students usually play games on the playground...lessons.”可知，这里想说的是课间在操场上做游戏。结合所给词汇，between“在……之前”符合语境。between lessons意为“课间”。故填between。 【32题详解】 句意：丹尼尔的生日马上就要到了。他将在学校和朋友们一起庆祝。根据“Danniel’s birthday is coming soon.”可知，后一句时态为一般将来时。再结合“He...it with his friends at school.”可知，这里想说的是他想和他的朋友一起庆祝生日。故填will celebrate/is going to celebrate。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 A large store had a big sale day. The store put much information in newspapers ___33___ (几个) days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store very ___34___ (早) that day, waiting for the door to open. A short man looked at the long line and planned ___35___ (移动) to the front. The people standing in line became angry and shouted at him. They were thinking about ___36___ (推) him back to the end of the line. But the short man still tried walking to the door a ___37___ (第二) time. Many people near the door were ___38___ (高的) than him but he still made it. “Hey!” someone shouted loudly. “Is that you ___39___ (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” They got him to the back of the line and three big ___40___ (妇女) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him know it’s not right to cut in line!” they thought. The short man ___41___ (摇晃) his head. “This is too hard for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but now he didn’t want to open it for these rude ___42___ (顾客) at all! 【答案】33. several 34. early 35. to move 36. pushing 37. second 38. taller 39. again 40. women 41. shook 42. customers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。 【33题详解】 句意：这家商店几天前在报纸上刊登了许多信息。several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填several。 【34题详解】 句意：销售如此之好，以至于那天人们很早就冲到商店，等着开门。early“早”，very early“很早”，修饰动词rushed。故填early。 【35题详解】 句意：一个矮个子看了看长长的队伍，计划移到前面去。move“移动”，plan to do“计划做某事”。故填to move。 【36题详解】 句意：他们正在考虑把他推到队尾。push“推”，think about doing“考虑做某事”。故填pushing。 【37题详解】 句意：但是那个矮个男人仍然试图再一次走到门口。second“第二”，a second time“再一次”。故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：门边的许多人都比他高，但他还是做到了。tall“高的”；根据空后的“than him”可知，须用比较级。故填taller。 【39题详解】 句意：又是你吗？again“又，再”，副词，作状语。故填again。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把他带到队伍的后面，三个高大的 妇女说她们会看着他，阻止他向前。woman“妇女”，three后跟可数名词复数。故填women。 【41题详解】 句意：矮个子男人摇了摇头。shake“摇晃”，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shook。 【42题详解】 句意：他想开店，但现在他根本不想为这些粗鲁的顾客开店门！customer“顾客”，these后跟可数名词复数。故填customers。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like monkeys? Some people think they’re clever and funny ____43____ (animal). But in India, a lot of people don’t want ____44____ (see) monkeys. Many cities in India have ____45____big monkey problem. In Delhi, there ____46____ (be) lots of monkeys. They live in the trees and run around the city. They get ____47____ buses or go into people’s houses. Now, people ____48____ (get) angry with them day by day. The monkeys even climb up the houses and drink the water on the top of them. Then the water isn’t clean, ____49____ people can’t drink it any more. “A few days ago, at lunch time, I ____50____ (notice) a monkey walk after me to the shop,” says Gulam Bannerjee. “I opened the fridge and the monkey watched ____51____ (I). I closed the fridge and then the monkey got some food out of the fridge too, just like me! They’re ____52____ (real) clever! I think they’re cleverer than some people!” 【答案】43. animals 44. to see 45. a 46 are 47. on 48. are getting 49. so 50. noticed 51. me 52. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在印第安的很多城市，猴子给人们的生活带来了很多问题。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人认为它们是聪明有趣的动物。从句主语为they，此处需要用复数形式，故填animals。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人不想看到猴子。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to see。 【45题详解】 句意：许多印度城市有一个大猴子问题。此处表示泛指，big是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：在德里有很多猴子。there be句型中，主语是复数形式，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：它们上公交车或进入人们的房子。get on表示“上车”，故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，人们一天比一天生气。表示逐渐变化，用现在进行时，主语people表复数，故填are getting。 【49题详解】 句意：然后水不干净了，所以人们不能再喝了。前后句是因果关系，故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：几天前，在午餐时间，我注意到一只猴子跟着我到商店。根据时间状语a few days ago可知，用一般过去时，故填noticed。 【51题详解】 句意：猴子看着我。watch是及物动词，后接宾语，故填me。 【52题详解】 句意：它们真的很聪明！此处修饰形容词clever，用副词really，故填really。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 53. 假如你是大明，你的英国网友Charlie将要来温州观看亚运会，并且邀请你当他的一日导游。请根据地图帮他设计温州一日游 (one-day tour)，并写信告诉他。 要求： (1)内容可涵盖交通方式，活动安排等： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： (3)词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Charlie, Welcome to Wenzhou. I’m glad to be your tour guide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文 Dear Charlie, Welcome to Wenzhou. I’m glad to be your tour guide. First we will take a car to the zoo, and you will definitely like it. Then we will go to the Jiangxin Island and Zhongshan Park. You will admire the beautiful sceneries and relax yourselves. Next we will take a car to Wenzhou Museum. There are many cultural relics there, where you can better understand China’s history. Besides, we will walk to the Yinguang Shopping Center. The things there are of great quality and price. Finally, we will take a car to the Wenzhou Gym to watch games. I hope you can enjoy these places. Have a good time. Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，要做网友的导游； 第二步，介绍出行活动安排； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take a car乘小汽车 ②be of great quality and price质量和价格都很好 ③have a good time玩得高兴 [高分句型] ①There are many cultural relics there, where you can better understand China’s history. (定语从句) ②I hope you can enjoy these places. (省略that的宾语从句) 小词典 activity n.活动 average adj平均的 boil v.煮沸 collaborative ability n.协作能力 competition n.竞赛 copy v.模仿 kick n.踢腿 less adv.更少 original adj原来的 realize v.意识到 repair n.修理 test v/n.测试 wrong adj.错误的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年暑期返校（英语）学习质量检测卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。每段对话读一遍 1. Which sport can Lisa do? 2. What will the weather be like this Sunday? 3. How may people travel in the future? 4. Which fruit does the man want to buy? 5. Where is the post office? 第二节：听小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题， 6. What’s in the wallet? A. A ticket B. An ID card. C. Some money. 7. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the bookshop. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题 8. What kind of place is Johnson’s? A. A cinema. B A restaurant. C. A clothes shop. 9. Why does Tom like Funky Fashions? A. It has the best clothes. B. It’s near their houses. C. There are things on sale sometimes. 10. Where did they decide to go at last? A. Johnson’s. B. Funky Fashion. C. Wanda Shopping Center. 第三节： 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表，短文读一遍， My Life in the School Club Club __11__ Members __12__ students Place In __13__ Time to meet Every __14__ Why does the boy like the club? Because he __15__ 11. A. The Musie Club B. The Art Club C. The English Club 12.A.9 B.11 C.20 13. A. the sports hall B. the teaching building C. the dancing hall 14. A. Monday afternoon B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 15. A. makes friends B. learns a lot C. becomes famous 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Class, let’s welcome Marti.” said Mr. Baroni, Jenna’s taekwondo teacher. Jenna was excited that her ____1____ Marti would take the lessons, too. As the star student in the team, Jenna wanted to teach Marti a front kick. Mart copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna’s. “Fantastic! Let me show you ____2____ else,” said Mr. Baroni. Jenna just watched as Marti copied everything the teacher did. The more Marti did, the ____3____ Mr. Baroni was. Jenna thought, “Would she become Mr. Baroni’s favorite student? Would she…” “Watch yourself!” “Who is Mr. Baroni ____4____?” Jenna felt strange, turning back and noticing Mr. Barom looking angrily at her. After class, all Jenna wanted was to be alone, so she hurried out of the classroom ____5____ saying goodbye to anyone. During the next four weeks, Marti became a star student, ____6____ Jenna wasn’t interested in the lessons and didn’t talk with Marti even when Marti asked for help. Later, at the testing lesson, Jenna saw Marti sitting there with a worried face and came up to her. “I tried to relax myself but ____7____ felt afraid of the coming test.” Marti cried. “You’ll do fine!” Jenna hugged her, though she knew she’d feel better if Marti made a mistake. But when Marti finished her testing, all the parents and students there ____8____. “Great job!” Mr. Barom said. “How long did you play taekwondo after class?” “For about two hours every day.” Marti said Jenna finally knew that ____9____ people were sure to get success and she remembered how rude she was to her friend. “That was perfect! I hoped to learn from you!” Jenna walked up to Marti, “Could we _____10_____ together next time?” 1. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. student 2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 3. A. luckier B. stronger C. happier D. healthier 4. A. looking for B. pointing at C. shouting at D. waiting for 5. A. by B. for C. after D. without 6. A. or B. but C. and D. because 7. A. still B. also C. only D. never 8. A. returned B. changed C. cheered D. answered 9. A. kind B. polite C. world-famous D. hard-working 10. A. wait B. sing C. walk D. practise 三、阅读理解（本题有12小题，第37题3分，其余每小题2分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is amazon.com. There are always many products at special prices for you to choose. Today, the Electrolux Washing Machine is on sale. HALF PRICE! amazon washing machine Cart Electrolux Washing Machine •Advantages Original Price: $600 Easy to use Quantity: 10 Water-saving Payment: PayPal Baby clothes friendly VISA Buy Now p.s. You will get the product in a month. •Shopping Guide 5 kilos for 3 people 7 kilos for 5 people 11 kilos for 7 people Customer reviews: Sherry: I CAN’T wear my silk clothes any more! ☆ Lily: Useful but quite different from the picture. ☆☆ Jason: It really helps me with the housework! ☆☆☆ 11. If you want to buy the product on sale, you need to pay ________. A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $600 12. Amy lives with her parents and little brother so she needs to buy the size of ________. A. 5 kilos B. 7 kilos C. 11 kilos D. 13 kilos 13. Why may people choose the product according to the passage? A. It is safe to use. B. It can clean itself. C. It is easy to buy it. D. It can wash baby clothes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All products are on sale on amazon.com. B. People can get the product in half a month. C. The product looks nice and helps people a lot. D. People can’t use the product for washing silk clothes. B How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, did a study on students’ collaborative ability. They found that students who do well in tests by themselves are also better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together. But this was not always the same in every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, however, showed average collaborative ability. “That might be because Chinese parents and teachers keep a close watch to scores,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have to face a lot of tests and they think school is a place for competitions.” “However, collaborative ability is very important for today’s society,” he said. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers have known the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students with this ability.” Another interesting finding from the PISA’s study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls are more positive to collaborate, which means they are happy to listen to others’ ideas. PISA also found that students may do better towards collaborating if there are a lot of activities in class, such as pair work and group work. 15. What kind of students’ ability is PISA’s study about? A. Working with other people. B. Listening to others’ ideas. C. Working out difficult problems. D. Getting high scores in tests. 16. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Ready. D. Relaxed. 17. What can teachers do to help students work with others better? A. Help students to face tests. B. Ask girls to work with girls. C. Plan more activities in class. D. Give students high scores in every test 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Face Difficult Tests B. Findings on Collaborative Ability C. Activities for Working Together D. Competitions Between Boys and Girls C Growing up, I understood one thing about Dad: he knew everything. I asked him questions and he told me answers. Is there a man on the moon? Who is the best basketball player?... When I was young, he taught me things I needed to know to live in this world. When I started to live alone, I called him once a week, usually when I needed his help. But day after day, I needed him less. For things I didn’t know, I had Google. I don’t know when it happened, but our talks finally became like this: Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved Dad, of course, but maybe after knowing a man for 40 years, there was nothing left to say or to ask. Two years ago I came to live with my parents for three weeks because my house needed repair. They had a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him build the bulkhead. It was hard, tiring work. After working for hours in the sun, we both got wet and dirty. But as we put the bulkhead together piece by piece. Dad knew exactly what went there. I couldn’t believe my eyes, “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer in university building them.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about Dad. But I never knew this. “Yes. Now let me show you how to use this.” Suddenly, I realized it was not that there was nothing left to say. Maybe I had spent my life asking him wrong questions. After I went back into my house, I called Dad. We talked about things he was working on, a new machine he bought for his boat. . To me, it was a new beginning, I spent the first part of my life talking to Dad because I needed to. Now I talk to him because I want to. 19. When the writer was young, what was her father like? A. He lived in a strange world B. He played sports very well. C. He could answer everything. D. He wanted to visit the moon 20. Why did the writer think there was nothing left to say to her dad? A. Because she lived in a different place. B. Because she could ask her mother for help. C. Because she didn’t love her father much like before. D. Because she thought she knew her father very well. 21. What can we know when the writer built the bulkhead with her dad? A. She felt happy because she had building lessons at university. B. She got interested in Dad and wanted to know more about his life C. She was surprised to find she had asked so many questions before D. She didn’t like to help build the bulkhead because it was too tiring. 22. Why did the writer say, “To me, it was a new beginning.”? (请用约30-40词回答) ______________________________________________________________ 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从以下5个选项中选出符合各段意思小标题（选项中有一项是多余的）， Forests are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well. You should get ready when you go to the forest. Remember these important things. They can help you. _____23_____ Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees. When you find a hill, look to see if there is a river. You can go along the river and walk out of the forest. _____24_____ If you need to spend the night in the forest, don’t camp near trees or too close to the rivers. They are not safe all the time. _____25_____ It’s hot in the forest so it’s important to drink much water. You can boil some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink. _____26_____ Don’t worry too much. Think about how you will feel when you can be back with your family. _____27_____ The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the forest. Remember these ways and your trip to the forest will be a lot safer! A. Find a Hill B. Make a Safe Camp C. Always Have Plans D. Look up at the Sky E. Drink Lots of Clean Water F. Try to Think of Happy Things 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 till dictionary between celebrate Britain 28 What do people in ________ usually do when they meet? 29. Linda was quite busy. She worked ________ eleven last night. 30. We believe ________ can help students learn English in a better way. 31. These students usually play games on the playground ________ lessons. 32. Danniel’s birthday is coming soon. He ________ it with his friends at school. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 A large store had a big sale day. The store put much information in newspapers ___33___ (几个) days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store very ___34___ (早) that day, waiting for the door to open. A short man looked at the long line and planned ___35___ (移动) to the front. The people standing in line became angry and shouted at him. They were thinking about ___36___ (推) him back to the end of the line. But the short man still tried walking to the door a ___37___ (第二) time. Many people near the door were ___38___ (高的) than him but he still made it. “Hey!” someone shouted loudly. “Is that you ___39___ (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” They got him to the back of the line and three big ___40___ (妇女) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him know it’s not right to cut in line!” they thought. The short man ___41___ (摇晃) his head. “This is too hard for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but now he didn’t want to open it for these rude ___42___ (顾客) at all! 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like monkeys? Some people think they’re clever and funny ____43____ (animal). But in India, a lot of people don’t want ____44____ (see) monkeys. Many cities in India have ____45____big monkey problem. In Delhi, there ____46____ (be) lots of monkeys. They live in the trees and run around the city. They get ____47____ buses or go into people’s houses. Now, people ____48____ (get) angry with them day by day. The monkeys even climb up the houses and drink the water on the top of them. Then the water isn’t clean, ____49____ people can’t drink it any more. “A few days ago, at lunch time, I ____50____ (notice) a monkey walk after me to the shop,” says Gulam Bannerjee. “I opened the fridge and the monkey watched ____51____ (I). I closed the fridge and then the monkey got some food out of the fridge too, just like me! They’re ____52____ (real) clever! I think they’re cleverer than some people!” 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 53. 假如你是大明，你的英国网友Charlie将要来温州观看亚运会，并且邀请你当他的一日导游。请根据地图帮他设计温州一日游 (one-day tour)，并写信告诉他。 要求： (1)内容可涵盖交通方式，活动安排等： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： (3)词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Charlie, Welcome to Wenzhou. I’m glad to be your tour guide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 小词典 activity n.活动 average adj平均的 boil v.煮沸 collaborative ability n.协作能力 competition n.竞赛 copy v.模仿 kick n.踢腿 less adv.更少 original adj原来的 realize v.意识到 repair n.修理 test v/n.测试 wrong adj.错误的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$