Starter Unit 3 Section A Pronunciation 课件-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

nullnullnull Section A Pronunciation Starter Unit 3 Welcome ! 七上英语RJ 1. 了解开音节和闭音节的区别。 2. 掌握元音字母a、e、i、o、u在闭音节中的读音。 3. 区分音字母a、e、i、o、u在开音节和闭音节中的读音区别。 Learning goals Warm up A E I O U song Ee Ii Oo Uu /æ/ cat red /e/ fin /ɪ/ dog /ɒ/ nut /ʌ/ Short vowels in closed syllable 4 /æ/ I have a lovely cat. Its name is Pat. One day, I put a map and a bag in my backpack. I wore a hat and held a bat. Then I went with Pat to play in the park. We saw a big tree and sat under it. What a wonderful day! I have a lovely cat. Its name is Pat. One day, I put a map and a bag in my backpack. I wore a hat and held a bat. Then I went with Pat to play in the park. We saw a big tree and sat under it. What a wonderful day! Find the letter with the same pronunciation in different words. Fun reading 发音要领： 发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,舌位比[e]更低。双唇向两旁平伸、成扁平形。 5 /e/ I have a lovely pet. It's a small rabbit. Its bed is red. I let it play in the yard for ten minutes. It got a pen and ran around. Then it jumped on my bed and fell asleep. I love my pet very much. I have a lovely pet. It's a small rabbit. Its bed is red. I let it play in the yard for ten minutes. It got a pen and ran around. Then it jumped on my bed and fell asleep. I love my pet very much. Find the letter with the same pronunciation in different words. Fun reading 发音要领： 发音时．舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起:上下齿之间可容一个食指。 6 /ɪ/ I live in a big city. But today, I go to a farm. There I see a pig, it is so fat. Six ducks are swimming in the pond. A little bird was singing. A kid is playing a ball, the ball hit my head. What a fun day! I live in a big city. But today, I go to a farm. There I see a pig, it is so fat. Six ducks are swimming in the pond. A little bird was singing. A kid is playing a ball, the ball hit my head. What a fun day! Find the letter with the same pronunciation in different words. Fun reading 发音要领： 发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧:口形扁平。发此音时要短促而轻快。 7 /əʊ/ Today is a hot day. I see a dog running on the top of a hill. There is a fox not far away. It looks at the dog. Under the tree, there is a lot of grass, and a clock and a doll are on the grass. I enjoy this hot day. Today is a hot day. I see a dog running on the top of a hill. There is a fox not far away. It looks at the dog. Under the tree, there is a lot of grass, and a clock and a doll are on the grass. I enjoy this hot day. Find the letter with the same pronunciation in different words. Fun reading 发音要领 首先嘴型呈半圆并稍向前突出，舌后部向软颚抬起，不要与之接触,发出/ə/。然后很快的滑向/ʊ/音，发音结束时，颚部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上。从[ə]音向[ʊ]音滑动，中间不停顿，一气呵成 8 /ʌ/ In the morning, I get up early. I have a cup of milk for breakfast. Then I see a duck running on the grass. Not far away, a bus passes by. At noon, I have lunch. There are some nuts on the table. After lunch, I cut some flowers. It's a busy day but I'm happy. In the morning, I get up early. I have a cup of milk for breakfast. Then I see a duck running on the grass. Not far away, a bus passes by. At noon, I have lunch. There are some nuts on the table. After lunch, I cut some flowers. It's a busy day but I'm happy. Find the letter with the same pronunciation in different words. Fun reading 发音要领： 发音时．舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,O形稍扁,开口度较大。 9 音节 重读音节 闭音节 开音节 绝对开音节 相对开音节 非重读音节 音节 为什么要区分开音节和闭音节？ 为了确定单词中元音五兄弟的发音！ 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。me, he, no 闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 以辅音字母（r .w.y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。nose, face, hide 元音字母 发音 例词 a 开音节 cake date late take 闭音节 cat man cap bad e 开音节 he me these 闭音节 pencil bed men egg i 开音节 hi bike kite ice 闭音节 big it fit ship o 开音节 no go home nose 闭音节 dog stop hot lost u 开音节 cute huge cube 闭音节 but bus run [æ] [ei] [i:] [e] [ai] [ɪ] [əu] [ɒ] [ju:] [ʌ] Practice 探讨元音字母的发音 11 1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds. a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/ cat bed pig hot cup map pet sing dog duck Listening & Reading 2 Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups. a e i o u /eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/ he ten name white these not big tube note joke box grape huge nine bus six black pen lunch that Listening & Reading 2 Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups. a e i o u /eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/ he ten name white these not big tube note joke box grape huge nine bus six black pen lunch that Listening & Reading 3 Practise reading the words. up dad Chinese dress five it those late mute pot Listening & Reading 1. What can you see? Pre-reading Many trees, flowers and a lake. A boy with a cat, dog, fox and a frog. 2. Are they happy? Yes, they are. Hey there, Big Cat. Let’s go to the lake. Come with me and Dog, And Fox and Frog! We will listen to music, And find flowers red and pink. We will sit in the sun, Tell jokes and have fun. 4 Listen and read the chant aloud. 在阳光下 玩得开心 讲笑话 Try to put the words into the correct box. Hey there, Big Cat. Let’s go to the lake. Come with me and Dog, And Fox and Frog! We will listen to music, And find flowers red and pink. We will sit in the sun, Tell jokes and have fun. a /eɪ/ /æ/ e /iː/ /e/ i /ɪ/ o /əʊ/ /ɒ/ u /juː/ /ʌ/ me let lake we dog big music go joke fox sun with cat red fun frog will listen music sit in tell pink Group work Summary Pronunciation 1. 闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾。 2. 五个元音字母有两种发音，开音节读长音，闭音节读短音。 come with sb. , have fun Expressions Summary fun, yard, carrot, goose New words Sentences ①—What’s that? —It’s a cat. ②—How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? —Two. one, two, three, four, five, six... 基数词的读法 一、选出画线部分读音与其它不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. late B. hat C. make （ ）2. A. we B. these C. hen （ ）3. A. music B. cute C. but （ ）4. A. pig B. nine C. bit （ ）5. A. lot B. nose C. no Exercises A C C B B 闭音节 闭音节 闭音节 开音节 闭音节 One day, a cute cat was in a big red bag. The bag had a zip. But the cat wanted to go out. It made a lot of noise. "Meow, meow!" Suddenly, a nice boy came. He opened the bag. The cat was happy and said, "Thank you!" 二、Try to put the words into the correct box. a e i o u /eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /ai/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/ big made cute bag had zip but go cat lot suddenly nice came opened happy thank red it he 22 1. 理清开音节与闭音节规律，以此朗读课文单词。 2. 默写元音字母的两种发音音标。 3. Review Section B. Homework null 38112.656 null 38112.656 $$