精品解析：江西省九江市永修县2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年度永修县入学检测八年级英语试卷 （考试时间:120 分钟;满分:120 分） 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分,共 20 分） A) 请听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 1. What's the girl doing? A. Going to the movies. B. Writing to her new pen pal. C. Playing computer games. 2. Where are they? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a dumpling house. C. In a bookstore. 3. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. When does the girl's mother go to work? A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7: 30 a. m. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes rainy days. B. He likes sunny days. C. He likes the weather in Tianjin. B) 请听下面 4 段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有时间 阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间.每段对话读两遍. 请听第 1 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题. 6. Who is Linda? A. She's Mark's old friend. B. She's the girl's old friend. C. She's Peter's sister. 7. What did Linda do? A. An artist. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 请听第 2 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题. 8. Why CANNOT they read English here? A. Because the baby is sleeping. B. Because it's too late. C. Because they're ill. 9. Where is the park? A. Behind the hotel. B. Near the library. C. Near the supermarket. 请听第 3 段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 小题. 10. How old is Kitty? A. Five months old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 11. What does Kitty look like? A. She has a round face with big eyes. B. She has a long face with big eyes. C. She has a round face with small eyes. 12. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Kitty is the name of a dog. B. Jim got Kitty from a pet store. C. The pet store is near the Central Street, next to the park. 请听第 4 段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 小题. 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The zoo. B. The bus stop. C.Qianmen. 14. Which bus does the man take first? A. Bus No. 3. B. Bus No. 20. C. Bus No.33. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. He has to change bus No. 12 at Qianmen. B. It takes him 3 minutes to walk to the nearest bus stop. C. The people on the bus will tell him where to get off. C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格 不超过 3 个单词.听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍. 16. On Saturday morning, Lucy went shopping with ________. 17. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy played volleyball with her ________. 18. On Saturday afternoon, Lily played ________. 19. On Sunday morning, Lucy and Lily played ________ in the park. 20. On Sunday afternoon, Lily studied ________ in the library. 二、单项填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Hi. Tom! We need a volunteer. What can you do? —Oh. I can play ________ soccer and play ________ violin. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the 2. Miss Read is good ___ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club. A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at 3. —________ do you ________ dogs? —Because they are friendly. A. How; think B. What; like C. Why; like D. How; think of 4. —________ of noodles would you like? ―I’d like tomato noodles. A. What size B. What color C. What kind D. How many 5. —What does your uncle do, Kate? —He’s a(n) ________. His job is to show visitors around many interesting places. A. singer B. artist C. farmer D. guide 6. The little girl is _______ shy. She can’t speak in front of many people. A. a kind B. a kind of C. kinds of D. kind of 7. —Where’s your brother? I can’t find him. —Oh, he ________ chess at home. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played 8. Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A. go; went B. went; goes C. goes; goes D. goes; went 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 26 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gao Zhiyu is a ____9____ boy. He ____10____ in a small village in Qingdao. ____11____ students are in his class. Forty of them go to school by ____12____. All of them can ride. Twenty of them go to school ____13____ bus. What about Gao Zhiyu? He can’t ____14____ or take a bus because he has no legs. In a car accident in 2012, he lost his legs. He was ____15____ seven years old then. But he isn’t ____16____ and he doesn’t give up. He uses his arms ____17____ everything. His school is ____18____ from his home, so it takes him a long time to get to school. His mother always ____19____ an electric tricycle (电动三轮车) to take him to school. His classroom is on the ____20____ floor, so it is easy for him to get into it. All of his teachers and classmates would like to ____21____ him in the school. He likes sports and his ____22____ is to be a player. We hope it can ____23____. 9. A. thirteen years old B. thirteen-years-old C. thirteen year old D. thirteen-year-old 10. A. works B. gets C. lives D. goes 11. A. Forty-one B. Sixty-one C. Seventy-one D. Eighty-one 12. A. bike B. bus C. subway D. taxi 13. A. with B. in C. by D. on 14. A. speak B. exercise C. run D. ride 15. A. only B. always C. also D. never 16. A. funny B. afraid C. happy D. easy 17. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 18. A. near B. difficult C. far D. late 19. A. walks B. drives C. gets D. plays 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 21. A. teach B. help C. take D. drive 22. A. lesson B. show C. Homework D. dream 23. A. get to B. think of C. come true D. make friends 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的一个并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stay weather visit lovely fresh often can relax milk she Jenny’s grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The ____24____ there is always great. It is sunny all year round (全年). Jenny likes to ____25____ them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see ____26____. Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents ____27____ cows and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were ____28____. After that she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They ____29____ go shopping together. It’s far from their house so they ____30____ only get there by car. Jenny loves ____31____ in the countryside. It’s a good place to ____32____. And she thinks the best things in life are sunshine and _____33_____ air. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 46 分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Now let’s have a look at what others like doing. Zhou Zhaoyan is a girl from Nanjing. Like most children, she likes to watch cartoons (卡通) on TV in her free time. Sometimes she plays the drums. Now she is popular on the Internet because she plays the guitar so well. She started learning it at the age of 3. She always stays at home and practices it for six to eight hours every day during the holidays. Ling Junwei lives in a village near the sea in Shenzhen. He went surfing (冲浪) with a friend for the first time at 13 years old. Soon he fell in love with it. His father supported (支持) him a lot. When he was 15, he joined the city surfing team. Now he usually wakes up between 5 a.m. and 6 a.m. and then practices surfing. He practices it really hard. 34. What does Zhou Zhaoyan like doing in her free time? ①watching cartoons ②going surfing ③ playing computer games ④playing the drums ⑤playing the guitar A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 35. Ling Junwei started surfing when he was ________. A. 6 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17 36. Which of the following is true? A. Zhou Zhaoyan and Ling Junwei are from the same city. B. Zhou Zhaoyan learned to play the drums when she was 3. C. Ling Junwei's father took him to surf for the first time. D. Ling Junwei usually practices surfing early in the morning. B Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my community (社区). It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to my best friend Betty’s house. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to play football. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course, there is. Betty’s mother is an assistant there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works in the post office. 37. Grace’s house is ________. A. very big B. very clean C. next to Betty’s house D. behind Betty’s house 38. What does Grace often do in the park? A. Plays football. B. Flies a kite. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays the piano. 39. Grace goes to the music school on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon 40. What does the underlined word “assistant” mean in Chinese? A. 辅导老师 B. 邮递员 C. 店员 D. 银行职员 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Betty is Grace’s classmate. B. Grace’s mother is a teacher. C. Grace thinks her community is noisy. D. The music school is across from a bank. C As a schoolgirl, I’m not beautiful at all. I don’t have big eyes. I’m not tall. And I’m very heavy. My face is big. There is a scar (疤痕) on my face. It makes me sad. However, my father often encourages me. Here is his advice (建议) for me. Don’t be sad. Try to hold up (抬起) your head when you walk on the street. No one cares about (在意) what you look like. Get on well with your classmates and teachers. Please help them when anyone needs help. Helping others is helping yourself. It can make you happy. Work hard at your lessons. If you do well in your tests, you will feel very confident. Play sports and have a healthy body. Then you will have lots of energy to study. 42. What does the writer look like when she is a school girl? A. She’s tall with small eyes. B. She has big eyes and a big face. C. She is tall and thin. D. She’s heavy with a big face. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Helping others. B. Writer’s father’s advice. C. Having good eating habits. D. The scar on the writer’s face. 44. The father gives the writer ________ pieces of advice. A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 45. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 失落的 B. 难过的 C. 开心的 D. 自信的 46. What's the best title for this passage? A. A middle school girl B. How to have good eating habits C. A father’s advice for his daughter D. Helping others is helping yourself D When I was in primary school, I fought with a boy in my class. I forgot why we fought, but I still remember the lesson I learned from my teacher that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong. He thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us an important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to sit on the left side (一边) of the desk and asked me to sit on the other side. In the middle of the desk, there was a large round ball. It was black. But the boy said it was white. Another fight started between us. The teacher told us to exchange (交换) our places. Then she asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.” Oh, I knew. It was a ball with two differently colored sides. One side was white and the other side was black. Sometimes, we need to stand in the other person’s shoes (站在他人立场) to understand (理解) him or her. 47. What happened to the writer in the beginning? A. She didn’t like her teacher. B. She fought with a boy in her class. C. She had a big argument (争吵) with a boy. D. A boy tried to teach her a lesson. 48. Where did the writer and the boy sit? A. In the middle of the desk. B. Behind the class. C. On each side of the desk. D. On the same side of the desk. 49. What color was the ball? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. D. Blue and white. 50. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nobody can always be right. B. We must only believe (相信) in what we see. C. Never fight with our classmates in front of our teachers. D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views (角度). 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things ____52____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish by yourself. ____53____ Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____54____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. ____55____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____56____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. That’s important for you. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. You need to use your brain (大脑). F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Betty. Did you watch TV last night? B: ___57___ I went to see a film. What did you do Amy? A: ___58___ B: Who is Lingling? A: ___59___ She came to England and visited me last month. But she has returned to Beijing. B: Who brought her to England? A: ___60___ B: How did they come? A: ___61___ A. First I did my homework. Then I wrote an email to Lingling. B. They left by plane. C. Oh, she is my friend in China. D. They came by plane. E. No, I didn’t. F. Yes, I did. G. Her father had a meeting and brought her here. 六、书面表达(15 分) 62. 新余市近期评选了一批2022年“新时代好少年”，假如你的同班同学李华获得了这项称号，请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下他。 外貌 中等身高，有—点瘦，头发短黑 爱好 弹钢琴，打羽毛球…… 喜爱的食物 土豆牛肉面 学习情况 最喜欢历史，每天花很多时间阅读历史书籍 主要事迹 上周，他遇见了一个6岁的小男孩。小男孩迷路了，他把小男孩送到 警察局，小男孩最终找到了父母，高兴地回家了。 简单说说你能从他身上学到什么。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 表格中提示内容必须包含在短文中，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。70词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词） Dear teachers and friends, I think it’s my pleasure to talk about the Good Boy—Li Hua in our class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度永修县入学检测八年级英语试卷 （考试时间:120 分钟;满分:120 分） 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分,共 20 分） A) 请听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 1. What's the girl doing? A. Going to the movies. B. Writing to her new pen pal. C. Playing computer games. 2. Where are they? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a dumpling house. C. In a bookstore. 3. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. When does the girl's mother go to work? A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7: 30 a. m. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes rainy days. B. He likes sunny days. C. He likes the weather in Tianjin. B) 请听下面 4 段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有时间 阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间.每段对话读两遍. 请听第 1 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题. 6. Who is Linda? A. She's Mark's old friend. B. She's the girl's old friend. C. She's Peter's sister. 7. What did Linda do? A. An artist. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 请听第 2 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题. 8. Why CANNOT they read English here? A. Because the baby is sleeping. B. Because it's too late. C. Because they're ill. 9. Where is the park? A. Behind the hotel. B. Near the library. C. Near the supermarket. 请听第 3 段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 小题. 10. How old is Kitty? A. Five months old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 11. What does Kitty look like? A. She has a round face with big eyes. B. She has a long face with big eyes. C. She has a round face with small eyes. 12. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Kitty is the name of a dog. B. Jim got Kitty from a pet store. C. The pet store is near the Central Street, next to the park. 请听第 4 段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 小题. 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The zoo. B. The bus stop. C.Qianmen. 14. Which bus does the man take first? A. Bus No. 3. B. Bus No. 20. C. Bus No.33. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. He has to change bus No. 12 at Qianmen. B. It takes him 3 minutes to walk to the nearest bus stop. C. The people on the bus will tell him where to get off. C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格 不超过 3 个单词.听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍. 16. On Saturday morning, Lucy went shopping with ________. 17. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy played volleyball with her ________. 18. On Saturday afternoon, Lily played ________. 19. On Sunday morning, Lucy and Lily played ________ in the park. 20. On Sunday afternoon, Lily studied ________ in the library. 二、单项填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Hi. Tom! We need a volunteer. What can you do? —Oh. I can play ________ soccer and play ________ violin. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。汤姆！我们需要一名志愿者。你能做什么？——哦。我会踢足球和拉小提琴。 考查冠词。play soccer“踢足球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选D。 2. Miss Read is good ___ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club. A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张小姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。考查介词辨析。be good at擅长……；be good with和……相处得好。第一空后“music”意为音乐，应是说擅长音乐，用at；第二空后“children”意为“孩子们”，应是说和孩子们相处得好，用with。 3. —________ do you ________ dogs? —Because they are friendly. A. How; think B. What; like C. Why; like D. How; think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为他们很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；think认为；like喜欢；think of思考。根据“Because they are friendly.”可知，上句询问的是为什么；故选C。 4. —________ of noodles would you like? ―I’d like tomato noodles. A. What size B. What color C. What kind D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么样的面条？——我想要西红柿面。 考查疑问词辨析。What size多大尺寸；What color什么颜色；What kind什么种类；How many多少。根据“I’d like tomato noodles.”可知，空处是问面条的种类。故选C。 5. —What does your uncle do, Kate? —He’s a(n) ________. His job is to show visitors around many interesting places. A. singer B. artist C. farmer D. guide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是导游。他的工作是带游客参观许多有趣的地方。 考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；artist艺术家；farmer 农民；guide 导游。根据“His job is to show visitors around many interesting places.”可知，他的工作是带游客参观有趣的地方，说明他是导游。故选D。 6. The little girl is _______ shy. She can’t speak in front of many people. A. a kind B. a kind of C. kinds of D. kind of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有点害羞。她不能在很多人面前讲话。 考查副词用法。a kind错误表达；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点儿。根据“She can’t speak in front of many people.”可知是有点害羞，空格处应用副词修饰形容词，结合选项可知kind of符合语境，故选D。 7. —Where’s your brother? I can’t find him. —Oh, he ________ chess at home. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？我找不到他。——哦，他正在家里下棋。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your brother? I can’t find him.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 8. Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A. go; went B. went; goes C. goes; goes D. goes; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常早去上学，但是今天早上她上学迟到了。 考查动词时态。由“Jenny often…”可知，本句描述习惯性动作，故为一般现在时态，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式；由“but this morning…”可知，本句为一般过去时态，故谓语动词应用其过去式。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 26 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gao Zhiyu is a ____9____ boy. He ____10____ in a small village in Qingdao. ____11____ students are in his class. Forty of them go to school by ____12____. All of them can ride. Twenty of them go to school ____13____ bus. What about Gao Zhiyu? He can’t ____14____ or take a bus because he has no legs. In a car accident in 2012, he lost his legs. He was ____15____ seven years old then. But he isn’t ____16____ and he doesn’t give up. He uses his arms ____17____ everything. His school is ____18____ from his home, so it takes him a long time to get to school. His mother always ____19____ an electric tricycle (电动三轮车) to take him to school. His classroom is on the ____20____ floor, so it is easy for him to get into it. All of his teachers and classmates would like to ____21____ him in the school. He likes sports and his ____22____ is to be a player. We hope it can ____23____. 9. A. thirteen years old B. thirteen-years-old C. thirteen year old D. thirteen-year-old 10. A. works B. gets C. lives D. goes 11. A. Forty-one B. Sixty-one C. Seventy-one D. Eighty-one 12. A. bike B. bus C. subway D. taxi 13. A. with B. in C. by D. on 14. A. speak B. exercise C. run D. ride 15. A. only B. always C. also D. never 16. A. funny B. afraid C. happy D. easy 17. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 18. A. near B. difficult C. far D. late 19. A. walks B. drives C. gets D. plays 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 21. A. teach B. help C. take D. drive 22. A. lesson B. show C. Homework D. dream 23. A. get to B. think of C. come true D. make friends 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇励志故事，主要讲述了青岛男孩高志宇在一场意外中失去了双腿，但是他从不放弃，坚持学习。同学和老师都愿意帮助他，他喜欢运动，梦想成为一名运动员。 【9题详解】 句意：高志宇是一个13岁的男孩。 thirteen years old 13岁；thirteen-years-old语法错误；thirteen year old语法错误；thirteen-year-old 13岁的。根据“Gao Zhiyu is a ... boy.”可知，此处作定语修饰“boy”，用“thirteen-year-old”表示“13岁的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他住在青岛一个小村庄。 works工作；gets得到；lives居住；goes去。根据“He ... in a small village in Qingdao.”可知，住在青岛的一个小村庄，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他班上有61个学生。 Forty-one 41；Sixty-one 61；Seventy-one 71；Eighty-one 81。根据“Forty of them”、“Twenty of them”及“What about Gao Zhiyu?”可知，一共61人，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们中有40人骑自行车上学。 bike自行车；bus公交车；subway地铁；taxi出租车。根据“All of them can ride.”可知，此处指骑自行车去上学，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们中的20人乘校车去上学。 with和；in在……里面；by乘；on在上面。根据“bus”可知，考查by+交通工具，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他不能骑车或乘公共汽车，因为他没有腿。 speak说；exercise锻炼；run跑；ride骑。根据“or take a bus because he has no legs”和前文可知，不能骑车或乘公共汽车，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那时他只有七岁。 only只；always总是；also也；never从不。根据“He was ... seven years old then.”可知，当时只有7岁，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但他不害怕，也不放弃。 funny有趣的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“and he doesn’t give up”可知，此处“不害怕”和“不放弃”并列，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他做什么都用他的手臂、 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；doing动名词/现在分词。根据“He uses his arms”可知，考查use...to do...“用……做……”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的学校离他家很远，所以他要花很长时间才能到学校。 near近的；difficult困难的；far远的；late晚的。根据“so it takes him a long time to get to school”可知，学校很远，他要花很长时间才能到学校，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是骑着电动三轮车送他上学。 walks走路；drives驾驶；gets得到；plays玩。根据“an electric tricycle”可知，妈妈骑着电动三轮车送他上学，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他的教室在一楼，所以对他来说很容易进去。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fifth第五。根据“so it is easy for him to get into it”可知，很容易进教室，所以是在一楼。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他所有的老师和同学都愿意在学校帮助他。 teach教；help帮助；take拿；drive驾驶。根据“All of his teachers and classmates would like to ... him in the school.”可知，老师和同学都愿意帮助他，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动，他的梦想是成为一名运动员。 lesson课；show演出；homework作业；dream梦想。根据“is to be a player”可知，梦想成为一名运动员，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们希望它能实现 get to到达；think of认为；come true实现；make friends交朋友。根据“We hope it can”可知，希望梦想成真，故选C。 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的一个并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stay weather visit lovely fresh often can relax milk she Jenny’s grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The ____24____ there is always great. It is sunny all year round (全年). Jenny likes to ____25____ them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see ____26____. Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents ____27____ cows and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were ____28____. After that she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They ____29____ go shopping together. It’s far from their house so they ____30____ only get there by car. Jenny loves ____31____ in the countryside. It’s a good place to ____32____. And she thinks the best things in life are sunshine and _____33_____ air. 【答案】24. weather 25. visit 26. her 27. milk 28. lovely 29. often 30. can 31. staying##to stay 32. relax 33. fresh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮喜欢周末去乡下看望祖父母，文中介绍了她上周日在乡下的活动，她非常喜欢待在乡下。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的天气总是很好。根据“It is sunny all year round(全年),”可知，空处指的是天气，weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 【25题详解】 句意：全年都是阳光明媚的，珍妮喜欢在周末去看望他们。这里的them指的是“Jenny’s grandparents ”，所以此处指看望他们，visit“看望”符合语境，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填visit。 【26题详解】 句意：她的爷爷奶奶见到她很高兴。上文讲述了珍妮看望祖父母，所以此处指祖父母见到她很高兴，用she的宾格形式her作see的宾语。故填her。 【27题详解】 句意：早上，她帮爷爷奶奶挤牛奶，喂鸡。根据“cows”可知，此处指挤牛奶，milk“挤奶”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填milk。 【28题详解】 句意：她喜欢做这些，因为动物们很可爱。空处作表语，且是形容animals的特点，所以填形容词，lovely“可爱的”符合语境。故填lovely。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常一起去购物。句子不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，often“经常”，频度副词，符合语境。故填often。 【30题详解】 句意：那里离他们家很远，所以他们只能开车去。根据“It’s far from their house so they ... only get there by car”可知，因为离家远，所以应是只能开车去，can“能”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，符合语境。故填can。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮喜欢在乡下待着。根据“loves... in the countryside.”及备选词可知，此处在“待在乡下”，stay符合语境，love doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填staying/to stay。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个放松的好地方。本句是固定句型“It’s + n. + to do”结构，上文讲到珍妮喜欢乡下，结合备选词可知，此处指乡下是放松的好地方，relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。 【33题详解】 句意：她认为生活中最好的东西是阳光和新鲜的空气。根据“ air”可知，此处指新鲜空气，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 46 分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Now let’s have a look at what others like doing. Zhou Zhaoyan is a girl from Nanjing. Like most children, she likes to watch cartoons (卡通) on TV in her free time. Sometimes she plays the drums. Now she is popular on the Internet because she plays the guitar so well. She started learning it at the age of 3. She always stays at home and practices it for six to eight hours every day during the holidays. Ling Junwei lives in a village near the sea in Shenzhen. He went surfing (冲浪) with a friend for the first time at 13 years old. Soon he fell in love with it. His father supported (支持) him a lot. When he was 15, he joined the city surfing team. Now he usually wakes up between 5 a.m. and 6 a.m. and then practices surfing. He practices it really hard. 34. What does Zhou Zhaoyan like doing in her free time? ①watching cartoons ②going surfing ③ playing computer games ④playing the drums ⑤playing the guitar A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 35. Ling Junwei started surfing when he was ________. A. 6 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17 36. Which of the following is true? A. Zhou Zhaoyan and Ling Junwei are from the same city. B. Zhou Zhaoyan learned to play the drums when she was 3. C. Ling Junwei's father took him to surf for the first time. D. Ling Junwei usually practices surfing early in the morning. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位年轻人的兴趣爱好和他们在这些爱好上的努力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like most children, she likes to watch cartoons (卡通) on TV in her free time. Sometimes she plays the drums.”和“Now she is popular on the Internet because she plays the guitar so well.”可知，Zhou Zhaoyan在空闲时间喜欢看卡通、打鼓和弹吉他。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went surfing (冲浪) with a friend for the first time at 13 years old.”可知，Ling Junwei在13岁时第一次去冲浪。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he usually wakes up between 5 a.m. and 6 a.m. and then practices surfing.”可知，Ling Junwei通常在早上5点到6点之间起床，然后练习冲浪，所以D选项正确。故选D。 B Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my community (社区). It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to my best friend Betty’s house. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to play football. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course, there is. Betty’s mother is an assistant there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works in the post office. 37. Grace’s house is ________. A. very big B. very clean C. next to Betty’s house D. behind Betty’s house 38. What does Grace often do in the park? A. Plays football. B. Flies a kite. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays the piano. 39. Grace goes to the music school on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon 40. What does the underlined word “assistant” mean in Chinese? A. 辅导老师 B. 邮递员 C. 店员 D. 银行职员 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Betty is Grace’s classmate. B. Grace’s mother is a teacher. C. Grace thinks her community is noisy. D. The music school is across from a bank. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace所居住的社区的相关布局。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My house is next to my best friend Betty’s house”可知，Grace的房子在Betty的房子旁边，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to the park to play football”可知，Grace经常去公园踢足球，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.”可知，Grace每周六下午去音乐学校，故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course, there is. Betty’s mother is an assistant there.”可知，Betty的妈妈在超市工作，assistant在此处指的是“店员”，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community… It’s across from a bank”可知，音乐学校在银行的对面，故选D。 C As a schoolgirl, I’m not beautiful at all. I don’t have big eyes. I’m not tall. And I’m very heavy. My face is big. There is a scar (疤痕) on my face. It makes me sad. However, my father often encourages me. Here is his advice (建议) for me. Don’t be sad. Try to hold up (抬起) your head when you walk on the street. No one cares about (在意) what you look like. Get on well with your classmates and teachers. Please help them when anyone needs help. Helping others is helping yourself. It can make you happy. Work hard at your lessons. If you do well in your tests, you will feel very confident. Play sports and have a healthy body. Then you will have lots of energy to study. 42. What does the writer look like when she is a school girl? A. She’s tall with small eyes. B. She has big eyes and a big face. C. She is tall and thin. D. She’s heavy with a big face. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Helping others. B. Writer’s father’s advice. C. Having good eating habits. D. The scar on the writer’s face. 44. The father gives the writer ________ pieces of advice. A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 45. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 失落的 B. 难过的 C. 开心的 D. 自信的 46. What's the best title for this passage? A. A middle school girl B. How to have good eating habits C. A father’s advice for his daughter D. Helping others is helping yourself 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者不漂亮，很伤心，但是她的父亲鼓励她，并给她四条建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t have big eyes. I’m not tall. And I’m very heavy. My face is big. There is a scar on my face.”可知，作者没有大眼睛、不高、很胖、脸大、并且脸上有疤痕。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a scar on my face.”可知，代词指代上文中出现的内容：她的脸上有疤痕让她很伤心。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be sad”、“Get on well with your classmates and teachers”、“Work hard at your lessons”以及“Play sports and have a healthy body”可知，父亲给了她4条建议。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you do well in your tests”可知，如果考试成绩理想，这会让你自信。故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述父亲给自卑的女儿四条建议，鼓励她积极面对生活。故选C。 D When I was in primary school, I fought with a boy in my class. I forgot why we fought, but I still remember the lesson I learned from my teacher that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong. He thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us an important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to sit on the left side (一边) of the desk and asked me to sit on the other side. In the middle of the desk, there was a large round ball. It was black. But the boy said it was white. Another fight started between us. The teacher told us to exchange (交换) our places. Then she asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.” Oh, I knew. It was a ball with two differently colored sides. One side was white and the other side was black. Sometimes, we need to stand in the other person’s shoes (站在他人的立场) to understand (理解) him or her. 47. What happened to the writer in the beginning? A. She didn’t like her teacher. B. She fought with a boy in her class. C. She had a big argument (争吵) with a boy. D. A boy tried to teach her a lesson. 48. Where did the writer and the boy sit? A. In the middle of the desk. B. Behind the class. C. On each side of the desk. D. On the same side of the desk. 49. What color was the ball? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. D. Blue and white. 50. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nobody can always be right. B. We must only believe (相信) in what we see. C. Never fight with our classmates in front of our teachers. D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views (角度). 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的老师通过让作者和同学观看有两面不同颜色的球，化解了作者和同学的矛盾，同时想告诉我们：我们需要从对方的角度来看待问题，才能真正理解他或她的想法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was in primary school, I fought with a boy in my class”可知，作者和班里一名男生打架了。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“asked him to sit on the left side (一边) of the desk and asked me to sit on the other side”可知，作者和有矛盾的男生分别坐在桌子的左右两侧。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a ball with two differently colored sides. One side was white and the other side was black.”可知，球的一面是白色，一面是黑色。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段矛盾爆发，第二段、第三段解决矛盾，第四段感悟道理。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, we need to stand in the other person’s shoes (站在他人的立场) to understand (理解) him or her.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们，要学会站在别人的角度看问题，才能理解对方解决问题。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____52____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish by yourself. ____53____ Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____54____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy ____55____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____56____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. That’s important for you. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. You need to use your brain (大脑). F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 【答案】52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 【52题详解】 根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，下文介绍具体的方法，横线处内容承上启下，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处介绍暑假时间是为下一个学年作准备的好时机，此处应进一步论证为什么这么做，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”以及“You can also...”可知，此处介绍暑假时间可以帮助别人，横线后介绍了帮助他人的第二个好处，所以横线处应该介绍帮助他人的第一个好处，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，不要让你的大脑懒惰，选项E“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合语境，故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处与前面是相同的疑问句，且说的是暑假心愿建议，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行？”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 补全对话 A: Hello Betty. Did you watch TV last night? B: ___57___ I went to see a film. What did you do, Amy? A: ___58___ B: Who is Lingling? A: ___59___ She came to England and visited me last month. But she has returned to Beijing. B: Who brought her to England? A: ___60___ B: How did they come? A: ___61___ A. First I did my homework. Then I wrote an email to Lingling. B. They left by plane. C. Oh, she is my friend in China. D. They came by plane. E. No, I didn’t. F. Yes, I did. G. Her father had a meeting and brought her here. 【答案】57. E 58. A 59. C 60. G 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty与Amy的对话，主要内容是Amy和Betty昨晚的活动及Amy介绍了自己的中国朋友玲玲。 【57题详解】 根据“I went to see a film.”可知，Betty昨晚没有看电视。E项“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“What did you do, Amy?”可知，空处应是Amy昨晚所做的事情。A项“首先我做了家庭作业。然后我给玲玲写了一封电子邮件。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Who is Lingling?”可知，空处应是对玲玲的介绍。C项“哦，她是我在中国的朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Who brought her to England?”可知，空处应填人。G项“她父亲开了个会，把她带到这里来。”符合语境，故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“How did they come?可知，空处应填交通工具。D项“他们是乘飞机来的。”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达(15 分) 62. 新余市近期评选了一批2022年“新时代好少年”，假如你的同班同学李华获得了这项称号，请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下他。 外貌 中等身高，有—点瘦，头发短黑 爱好 弹钢琴，打羽毛球…… 喜爱的食物 土豆牛肉面 学习情况 最喜欢历史，每天花很多时间阅读历史书籍。 主要事迹 上周，他遇见了一个6岁的小男孩。小男孩迷路了，他把小男孩送到 警察局，小男孩最终找到了父母，高兴地回家了。 简单说说你能从他身上学到什么。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。70词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词） Dear teachers and friends, I think it’s my pleasure to talk about the Good Boy—Li Hua in our class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, I think it’s my pleasure to talk about the Good Boy—Li Hua in our class. He is thin and of medium height. He has short black hair. He likes playing the piano and playing badminton. He likes eating beef and potato noodles. His favorite subject is history. He spends lots of time reading books about history. Last week, he met a six-year-old boy. The boy was lost. He sent the boy to the police station. At last, the boy found his parents and got home happily. He is so kind that everyone likes him. He is really a god boy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ③提示：根据表格内容写一篇演讲稿，注意要包含所有信息；并介绍学到了什么。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先介绍同学的外貌、爱好、以及学习情况； 第二步：介绍主要事迹； 第三步：总结全文，阐述他是什么样的人。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等身材 ②be lost迷路 ③at last最后 [高分句型] ①He spends lots of time reading books about history.（spend sth doing sth花时间做某事） ②He is so kind that everyone likes him.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$