语法一般将来时（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学语法一般将来时&专项练习 一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一、构成 “be going to + 动词原形” 表示打算、计划、准备做某事。 例如：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. （我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。） They are going to have a party next month. （他们下个月要举办一个派对。） “will + 动词原形” 表示将来会发生的动作或状态，比较客观。 例如：She will come tomorrow. （她明天会来。） It will rain soon. （很快就要下雨了。） 二、否定句 1.“be going to” 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 not。 例如：I'm not going to play basketball. （我不打算打篮球。） 2.“will” 结构的否定句在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won't。 例如：He won't go to school by bike. （他不会骑自行车去上学。） 三、一般疑问句 1.“be going to” 结构的一般疑问句将 be 动词提到句首。 例如：Are you going to watch TV tonight? （你今晚打算看电视吗？） 2.“will” 结构的一般疑问句将 will 提到句首。 例如：Will she go shopping with you? （她会和你一起去购物吗？） 四、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? （你明天打算做什么？） When will they come back? （他们什么时候回来？） 五、时间状语 常见的一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），next month（下个月），next year（明年），soon（很快），in the future（在未来）等。 六、begoing to 和 will 的区别 1.“be going to” 表示根据主观判断将来肯定会发生的事情，或者有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。 例如：Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. （看那些乌云。要下雨了。） 2.“will” 则表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 例如：He will be twenty years old next year. （他明年就二十岁了。） 3.“be going to” 常表示事先经过考虑的打算。 例如：I'm going to study hard this term. （这学期我打算努力学习。） 4.“will” 多表示临时决定。 例如：A: The phone is ringing. （电话响了。） B: I'll answer it. （我去接。） 专项练习 一、选择题（15 道） 1.We __________ a party tomorrow. A. are going to have B. will having C. are having D. had 2.He __________ free next week. A. will is B. will be C. is going to D. is 3.They __________ an English test next Monday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 4.__________ you __________ free tomorrow? A. Are; going to B. Are; be C. Will; be D. Will; are 5.She __________ to Beijing next year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 6.It __________ rainy tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will C. is D. be 7.I __________ my grandparents tomorrow. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting 8.There __________ a football match this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 9.Mary __________ a doctor when she grows up. A. is B. is going to be C. was D. be 10.__________ he __________ his homework this evening? A. Is; going to do B. Will; do C. Does; do D. Did; do 11.They __________ a picnic next week. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 12.I think it __________ sunny tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. be D. was 13.__________ you __________ to the zoo tomorrow? A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go 14.My sister __________ a singer in the future. A. is going to B. will be C. was D. is 15.We __________ for a walk after dinner. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（10 道） 1.I __________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow. 2.They __________ (have) a party next Sunday. 3.She __________ (not do) her homework this evening. 4.We __________ (go) shopping next weekend. 5.He __________ (read) a book tonight. 6.__________ you __________ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow? 7.My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us tonight. 8.The girls __________ (sing) and dance at the party. 9.It __________ (rain) tomorrow. 10.They __________ (not watch) TV next Monday. 三、翻译题（5 道） 1.明天我将去游泳。 2. 他下周会来北京。 3. 我们明天不打算去公园。 4. 她今晚要做作业。 5. 他们下个月将有一场考试。 答案： 一、选择题 A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 will visit 2. will have 3. isn't going to do 4. will go 5. will read 6. Will; come 7. will cook 8. will sing 9. is going to rain 10. won't watch 三、翻译题 I will go swimming tomorrow. He will come to Beijing next week. We aren't going to the park tomorrow. She is going to do her homework tonight. They will have an exam next month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$