Unit10 section B(2a-2e) 课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e) expert n. ___________ teenager n. ___________ normal adj. ___________ unless conj. ___________ certainly adv. ___________ wallet n. ___________ mile n. ___________ angry adj. ___________ Review the new words 9. understanding adj. _____________ 10. careless adj. _____________ 11. mistake n. _____________ 12. advise v. _____________ 13. solve v. _____________ 14. step n. _____________ 15. trust v. _____________ 16. experience n. _____________ 17. halfway adj.&adv. _____________ 专家 13-19岁青少年 正常的，一般的 除非，如果不 当然，行 钱包 英里 生气的，发怒的 善解人意的 粗心的 错误 建议；劝告 解决 步骤 相信 经历；经验 在中途 一个来自伦敦的少年 有许多烦恼 学业有问题 感觉更糟 丢了一个新钱包 害怕去做某事 自己犯粗心的错误 一个专家 解决我的问题 有更多的经验 把……切成两半 更加细心 善解人意的；体谅人的 have a lot of worries a teenager from London have problems with one’s schoolwork feel worse lose a new wallet be afraid to do something . make careless mistakes by myself an expert solve my problems have more experience cut… in half be more careful be understanding 1.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把烦恼留给自己（保密）。 2.问题和烦恼在生活中是很正常的。 3. 如果我们不找人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。 4. 罗伯特就一些常见问题给学生提供建议。 5. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 6. 第一步就是找个可以信任的人和你聊聊。 7. 与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。 8. 你只要跟人聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 Problems and worries are normal in life. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. Robert advises students about common problems. It’s best not to run away from our problems. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it . Do you have any worries in your life? schoolwork friendship families looks health future shy parents quarrel parents schoolwork friends computer games money phones What other problems do you worry about? Pre-reading problems …… common problems of students Pre-reading: What will you do if you have problems? If I have problems I will… talk to someone. get advice from an expert. keep them to myself. try to solve by myself. sing or dance. go to the movies. keep a diary go travelling. … 2b Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage? a. If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert. b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people. c. If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves. 从……得到意见 保守秘密 与……交谈 fast reading What is the main idea of this passage?_____ A. Children should be careful with their wallet. B. Parents are more experienced than children C. Talking to someone helps to solve problems. D. Students often have a lot of worries at school C Main structure (结构) of the first paragraph Laura Mills, a teenager from London Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 1,What do students often worry about these days? _____________________________________ 2.Wht is Laura's idea? _______________________________________ 3.What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions: Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” have problems with... 有...上的问题 talk to sb. 向...倾诉 1. unless conj. 除非；如果不 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。 unless相当于if … not。以这个句子为例： The concert will start unless it rains. = The concert will start if it does not rain. 除非下雨，否则演唱会将开始。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. keep (使…)保持（某种状态或关系）；…一直…。后面接动词时要用doing 。形成keep doing…结构 这里get= buy 意为“买” 但是不如“buy”正式。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做... ask sb. to do... 让某人做... remember to do记住去做... remember doing记得做过... 2. be afraid to do something . 害怕干某事 I’m afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前发言。 be afraid of something . 害怕某物 He is afraid of dogs. 他怕狗。 3. in the end 最后；终于 in the end 的同义词: at last, finally。 He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally. 他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。 at the end of 在……末端； 到……尽头 The school is at the end of the street. 该校位于这条街的尽头。 We'll have an English exam at the end of January. 一月底我们有个英语考试。 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时为止 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。 at the end of 在……末端； 到……尽头 该校位于这条街的尽头。 The school is at the end of the street. 一月底我们有个英语考试。 We'll have an English exam at the end of January. We must complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。 We must complete the task by the end of the year. 3.Why was Laura worried for days? _____________________________________ Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. Laura's experience Laura lost her wallet. At first She　　　　 for days. She was　　　　 tell her parents. She even　　　　 to school every day. In the end She 　　　　 her parents and they were 　　　　 . They 　　her a new　　　　and ask her to be more 　　　　. worried afraid to walked talked to understanding got wallet careful Careful reading I will always remember to share my problems in the future. If I tell my parents, they will be angry. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! advise sb. about sth. 就某事向某人建议 It is best (not) to do... 最好（不）做某事 run away from (doing)... 逃避（做）某事 be halfway to doing sth. 完成了/做了一半... be always there to do sth.随时准备做某事/随叫随到/陪伴 1.What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? Read the third paragraph and answer the questions. 2.Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? The first thing is to find someone you trust to talk to. Because our parents have more experience. 4.Who are always there to help them? ____________________________________ Parents It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. 3.What is Robert Hunt's opinion about the problems? _____________________________________ Careful Reading：Read para.3 carefully and mark True (T) or F (False). (1) Robert Hunt advises students about special problems. (2) Robert Hunt thinks it is best not to run away from our problem. (3)The first step is to find an expert and talk to him. (4)Their parents have more experience than them.They can help them. (5)Sharing a problem is like cutting it up. T F T F F Students these days often have a lot of ________ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is___________(do) nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, _______ (agree). “Problems and worries________ (be)normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think__________ (talk) to someone_________ (help) a lot. Unless we_________ (talk) to someone, we will ____________ (certain) feel worse.” worries to do agrees are talking helps talk certainly Review of passage Laura once_______ (lose) her wallet, and __________ (worry) for days. She was afraid_________ (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she _____________ ( not have) any money. She just kept___________ (think), “If I tell my parents, they________ (be)angry!” In the end, she__________ (talk) to her parents and they were really__________________(understand). Her dad______ (say) he sometimes made careless mistakes ___________(him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be_______________(careful). “I will always remember_________ (share) my problems in the future!” Laura says. lost worried to tell didn’t have thinking will be talked said understanding himself more careful to share Robot Hunt __________ (advice) students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not ________ (run) away from our problems . We should always try to_________ (solve) them.” He thinks the first step is ________ (find) someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be______ expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more ____________ (experience), and are always there to help them. In English, we say that__________ (share) a problem is like __________ (cut) it in half. So you’re halfway to__________ (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it! advises to run to solve to find an experience sharing cutting solving Problems and _____1_____(worry) are normal for teenagers in life. Students these days have problems ___2__ their schoolwork and their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is ___3__ (do) nothing. Laura Mills thinks _4__ (talk) to someone helps a lot. If we ____5__(talk) to someone, we’ll certainly feel ____6___(bad).” Laura once _____7___(lose) her wallet, and she was upset. She was too afraid __7____(tell) her parents about it. She kept it to ______8____(she).She had to walk three miles to school each day because of her _____9___(careless). She just kept ___10___(think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” worries with to do talking talk worse lost to tell herself carelessnesss thinking In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really _____11__(understand). Her dad said he sometimes made____ 12___(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember _13____(share) my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robot Hunt ____14 (advise) students about common problems. He feels the same way______15___ Laura. “It is best not ___16___(run)away from our problems . We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk ____17__. They should get advice ____18____our parents. Because their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that___19__ (share )a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to___20___(solve ) a problem just by talking to someone about it! understanding careless to share advises as to run to from sharing solving 1.The general idea of the passage is: 2. Sometimes students have problems with: 3.Some people believe the worst thing is:_______________________________. 4.Laura thinks___________________helps a lot to solve problems and worries. 5.The reason why Laura didn’t tell her parents about her lost wallet is that: _________________________________________________________________. 6.The reason why Laura walked three miles to school each day is that: __________________________________________________________________. 7. We think Laura's parents are___________________________. 8.Robet Hunt advised students that:______________________________ _______________________________________________________. To do nothing talking to someone She was afraid that her parents would be angry. She didn't have any money. understanding It's best not to run away from our problems and we should try to solve them. problems and worries Their schoolwork and friends 9. The first step you should do when you want to solve a problem is: _______________________________________________________________. 10. According to Mr. Hunt, the best people that students should talk to are: _______________________________________________________________. 11. The thing that Laura's parents do when she lost her wallet: ________________________________________________________________ 12. The reason why we say our parents can give us good advice is that: ________________________________________________________________. To find someone you trust to talk to Their parents They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Our parents have more experience and they are always there to help us. 根据2b，写大意总结60-8词，写完注明词数。 What do students often worry about these days? What should students do when they have problems? Why was Laura worried for days and how did she solve the problem at last？ What’s Mr Hunt’s opinions? Who are always there to help them?Why? What can we learn from Laura 's story and Mr.Hunt’s advice? Summary writing. Students often worry about their schoolwork and friends. Laura thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Laura lost her wallet. She was too afraid to tell her parents about it. Finally, she talked to her understanding parents, and they got her a new one. Robert advises students not to run away from the problems. We can talk to our parents because they have more experience. We can learn that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (80 words ) 大意总结 1. Do the students have a lot of worries these days? 2. What is the first thing to do if you have a problem? 3. what is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? 4. Who is the best person to talk with? 5. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? One possible version: Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Robert Hunt feels the same as Laura. He also thinks students had better discuss their problems with their parents because they have a lot of experience. In English, we say sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (77 words) Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Main idea: ________ someone helps solve problems and _________. Laura’s _ _ about solving her problem. Robert's ______of solving problems. 1. Students usually have ______________________ problems and worries. 2. To do nothing is _____________ thing. 3. ___we don’t talk to anyone, we’ll sure feel worse. At first, she was ________ to tell her parents, because she thought they would be __________. In the end, she _________ her parents, they were really ______________. 1. He feels _______________Laura. 2. If you have problems, you have to _____ them. 3. You need to find someone you ______ to talk to. Talking to worries story advice different kinds of the worst afraid angry talked to understanding the same way as face trust Detail reading If 2b The Problem : Students have problems with their schoolwork and ________. Laura Mills' opinions (观点) Robert Hunt’s opinions (观点) _________________ are normal in life. ________________ helps a lot. Remember to ______ our problems in the future. He agrees with Laura. It’s best not to ______________ our problems. We should try to solve them. Find someone you _________ to talk to. Conclusion(结论)：If people have problems, they should ______ other people. friends Problems and worries Talking to someone share run away from trust talk to 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner. 1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? ____________________________________________________ The worst thing to do if you have a problem is to do nothing. She was afraid ,She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to. Because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. 2d discuss your problems tell her parents unless you talk run away from talk to someone share her problems to do nothing Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _____________. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t ______________ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _____________ about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _______________ to someone. to do nothing talk to anyone tell her parents unless you talk She says she will always __________________ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _______________ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____________________ with your parents because they have a lot of experience. share her problems run away from discuss your problems 1.Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse. (1) unless意“________”引导条件状语从句,相当于__________ (2)if引导的条件状语从句,用__________时代替________时,即所谓的主_____从_______. 如:如果你不出示通行证,我就不让你进去。I_________let you in________you show me your pass.=I______let you in _______you ______ show me your pass. 【精讲提升】 除非 if not 一般现在 一般将来 将 现 won’t won’t won’t if don’t 2. She was afraid to tell her parent about it. 3. Tom is afraid of dogs. 4. Don't be afraid of asking questions. (1)be afraid to do sth.意为“_______________”即主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。如 我不敢走近那条狗。I’m afraid ________(go) near the dog. (2) be afraid of sb./sth.意为“____________”你害怕蛇吗?____ you afraid ____snakes? (3) be afraid of doing sth.意为______________.如:别害怕出错.___________________ 【精讲提升】 害怕做某事 to go 害怕某人/某事 Are of 害怕做某事 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 5. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 6. Mrs. Brown advises us to eat health food (1)5、6句中的动词 advise作及物动词时;表示“劝告;忠告”,后跟_____、_____或_____作宾语。如:我建议他马上出发。__________________________________ (2)当 advise后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,结构为_______________________表示“建议做某事”。如:医生建议我多锻炼__________________________________ 【精讲提升】 名词 代词 动名词 I advised his starting at once. advise sb. to do sth. The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 7. It is best not to run away from our problems. (1) It is best to do sth..表示_________________ it是形式主语,________是句子的真正主语,本句型相当于短语___________________ (2)两者的否定形式为__________________和 ____________ 你最好不要在街上踢足球。______________________________________ =_____________________________________ 【精讲提升】 最好做某事 to do sth had better do sth. It is best not to do sth. had better not do sth. It is best not to play football in the street. You’d better not play football in the street. Homework 1. Read the passage again after class. 2. Work on 2e. Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers. 12 123798.555 $$