Unit 2 Sports Culture 语法Grammar 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法，词汇练习(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)

Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态 一、语法填空 1．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). 2．Several days later most of the buildings which had been (damage) were repaired. 3．He returned home only to find that his house (ruin) by the flood. 4．By the time I got there, the criminal (capture). 5．When they got home they found that their house (break) into and a lot of valuable things had been stolen. 6．This was the second time that his bike (steal). 7．She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which (pass) down to him from his grandfather. 8．If it (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down. 9．The task (finish) before 12:00 yesterday. 10．All the cash crops(经济作物) (export)before we placed an order. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 11．When I found out that I (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 12．The children (warn) of the harm of the computer games, but still many of them got addicted to (沉迷于) them. 13．By the time he graduated from high school, he (approach) by several colleges. 14．They were busy preparing for the party. All the chairs (move) to the garden before the party began. 15．The first glass factory (start)in Jamestown, Virginia by the time his great grandfather settled down there in 1907. 16．Soon after peace (declare), Parliament collected heavy taxes because of heavy war expenses. 17．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 18．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. 19．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. 20．The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son (operate) on. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The saleswoman (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. 22．Mr. Lee couldn’t know the incident happening in the company, because he (treat) for a sprain (扭伤) in the hospital. 23．It so happened that my mobile phone (repair) when you called me yesterday. 24．After school we went to the reading-room, only to be told that it (decorate). 25．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it (investigate). 二、单项选择 26．Before the hurricane hit the town, all the people _________to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities. A．warned B．have warned C．were warning D．had been warned 27．By the end of last year, more than 10 new hospitals________. A．built B．were built C．have been built D．had been built 28．Although the plan ________ to improve the living standards of the local people, it was not implemented for several reasons. A．had been intended B．had intended C．had been intending D．was intending 29．By the end of last year, our products ________ at the exhibition for five times. A．had shown B．had been shown C．were being shown D．would be shown 30．This evening was the first time he ________as a distinguished guest. A．had treated B．was treated C．has been treated D．had been treated 31．It was the second time that his bike . A．was stolen B．have been stolen C．had stolen D．had been stolen 32．The fire _____ put out before the firemen arrived. A．has B．had been C．was D．had 33．The amazing sculptures in the Dunhuang Caves ________ by visitors for centuries before they were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. A．would be admired B．had been admired C．had admired D．admired 34．A friend of mine returned to his house after his holiday, only to find that it _______. A．has been broken into B．had broken into C．has broken into D．had been broken into 35．George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation. A．was just asked B．had just been asked C．has just been asked D．just asked 36．Hearing his report_______ by his teacher, Tom felt disappointed. A．had been criticized B．has been criticized C．was criticized D．had criticized 37．By April 24, it was reported that more than 589,000 Koreans ______ in large walk through facilities that delivered quick results. A．would test B．were tested C．tested D．had been tested 38．The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would reward C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 39．—Why didn’t you get the tickets? —When we got to the cinema, all the tickets _________ out. A．sold B．had been sold C．have sold D．was sold 40．How many buildings ________when the hurricane ended? A．was destroyed B．had been destroyed C．destroyed D．is destroyed 41．We had to take a detour (绕路). The road ______. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．was repairing D．was being repaired 42．The farmer said, “The soldiers came to rescue us timely when we ________ in the snowstorm.” A．were being trapped B．were trapping C．had trapped D．would be trapped 43．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A．was following B．was being followed C．had followed D．had been following 44．The questions ________ by them this time yesterday. A．are discussing B．were discussing C．were being discussed D．are discussed 45．The bridge_________at that moment, so we had to take another way. A．made B．was making C．was being made D．was made 46．When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________. A．fixed B．had fixed C．was being fixed D．was fixing 47．Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it ________ . A．is decorated B．was being decorated C．is being decorated D．was decorated 48．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 49．Mr．Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______． A．would repair B．was repairing C．had been repaired D．was being repaired 50．My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. A．was being decorated B．is being decorated C．has been decorated D．was decorated 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．had been abandoned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月，他把计划提交委员会的想法已经放弃了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By last month可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abandoned。 2．damaged 【详解】考查时态。句意：几天后，大部分受损的建筑都得到了修复。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Summer Palace，指物，关系词which代替先行词buildings在从句中作主语，与动词damage“破坏”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填damaged。 3．had been ruined 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他回到家，却发现他的房子已经被洪水摧毁了。空处为宾语从句的谓语。该动作发生在主语returned这个动作之前，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去。主语his house和动词ruin之间为被动关系，该句话为过去完成时的被动态。故填had been ruined。 4．had been captured 【详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我到那里时，罪犯已被抓获。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句By the time I got there时间状语可知，此处应为过去完成时，the criminal和capture为被动关系，所以为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故填had been captured。 5．had been broken 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他们回到家时，他们发现他们的房子被人闯入，许多贵重物品被盗。that引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中and连接两个并列句。从句中的their house和break into之间是动宾关系，且break into表示的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。 6．had been stolen 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是他的自行车第二次被偷。根据This was the second time that可知，从句部分用过去完成时，bike与steal构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 7．had been passed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她终于找到了：一条配他金表的简单而美丽的表链，这个金表是他爷爷传给他的。根据句意，pass down表示的动作发生在found表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。分析句子结构，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词his gold watch，且和pass down之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填had been passed。 8．had been repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：如果早点修理，这台印刷机就不会坏了。谓语动词repair和主语it之间是被动关系，根据后文would not have broken可知，此处为虚拟语气，虚拟过去，条件句中应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sent。 9．had been finished 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天12点以前任务已经完成了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文before 12:00 yesterday可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。 10．had been exported 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们下订单之前，所有的经济作物都已经出口了。根据后文before we placed an order可知，主句的动作发生在过去之前，应用过去完成时。主句谓语动词export与主语crops是被动的关系，空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been exported。 11．had been tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。分析句子可知，“发现被骗”在前，“放弃友谊”在后，且“放弃友谊”在过去，“发现被骗”在过去的过去，用过去完成时，且I和trick构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been tricked。 12．had been warned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：孩子们已经被警告过电脑游戏的危害，但仍然有许多人沉迷于电脑游戏。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，主语The children与谓语动词warn构成被动关系，根据后半句中的got可知，被警告危害在沉迷游戏之前，用过去完成时，且此处为被动语态。故填had been warned。 13．had been approached 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，已经有好几所大学找他。“by the time”引导的时间状语从句为一般过去式时，主句用过去完成时。又因和主语“he”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填had been approached。 14．had been moved 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们正忙着准备晚会。聚会开始前，所有的椅子都搬到了花园里。分析句子成分可知，在“before”引导的时间状语从句和主句中，提示词“搬动”这个动作发生在“开始”之前，且“开始”为一般过去时，所以提示词“move”应为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。又因主语“All the chairs”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填had been moved。 15．had been started 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1907年，当他的曾祖父在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦定居时，第一家玻璃厂已经在那里开工。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。主语the first glass factory和start为被动关系，根据时间状语“by the time his great grandfather settled down there in 1907”可知，时态为过去完成时态。综上所述，句子为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been started。 16．was declared/had been declared 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：宣布和平后不久，由于战争费用高昂，议会征收了重税。分许句子结构可知，空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。及物动词declare与主语peace为被动关系。结合语境，整个句子时态为过去相关时态，after已能清晰指出declare动作与主句collect之间的先后关系，所以此处填写一般过去时的被动语态或者过去完成时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词。故填was declared/had been declared。 17．was being watched 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据语境，“我”感觉“正在被监视”，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用 was，故填was being watched。 18．was being done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。 19．were being questioned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 20．was being operated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这名妇女在手术室外走来走去，因为她的儿子正在接受手术。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子描述的是过去正在进行的事情，应用过去进行时，主语her son和动词短语operate on是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was being operated。 21．was being convinced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。 22．was being treated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：李先生不可能知道发生在公司的事故，因为他当时正在医院接受扭伤治疗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being treated。 23．was being repaired 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天你打电话给我时，碰巧我的手机正在修理。从句主语my mobile phone和从句谓语动词repair是被动关系，且repair这个动作在过去的那个时间正在进行，该空用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填was being repaired。 24．was being decorated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去了阅览室，却被告知正在装修。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的时态为一般过去时，而根据语境可知阅览室正在被装修，所以时态应该为过去进行时，而主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，综上所述，句子为过去进行时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was being decorated。 25．was being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人说事故正在调查中。said后宾语从句缺乏谓语，由said可知，事情发生在过去且正在调查中，从句主语it和从句谓语investigate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语it是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was being investigated。 26．D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在飓风袭击小镇之前，所有人都被警告待在家里或减少户外活动。根据关键词before，可以推断出前后的时态存在动作的先后顺序，从句的时态为一般过去时，则主句的时态为过去完成时，people和warn之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D项。 27．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：截至去年年底，已经新建了10多所医院。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 28．A 【详解】时态和语态。句意：尽管该计划旨在提高当地人民的生活水平，但由于几个原因没有得到实施。根据句意和后文主句it was not implemented for several reasons的时态可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时；动词intend“打算，意指”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 29．B 【详解】时态语态。句意：到去年年底，我们的产品已经在展会上展出了五次。根据By the end of last year可知，本句为过去完成时， our products 与show为被动关系，故使用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为had been done。故选B项。 30．D 【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今晚是他第一次受到贵宾的款待。It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处用过去完成时，他是被款待，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选D。 31．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是第二次他的自行车被偷了。在句型it was +序数词+tijme+that...句型中，从句用过去完成时，“his bike”和“steal”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故选D项。 32．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在消防员到来之前大火已经被扑灭了。分析句意可知，“The fire _____ put out”发生在“the firemen arrived”之前， before引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，“The fire”和“put out”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done的形式。故选B项。 33．B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在1987年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产之前，敦煌石窟中令人惊叹的雕塑已经被游客们欣赏了几个世纪。分析句子结构，空处为主句谓语动词，主语sculptures和admire之间为被动关系，本句应用被动语态，根据时间状语for centuries以及before引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去某个时间前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 34．D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我的一个朋友度假后回到他的房子，却发现有人闯入了。it与break into是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，break into发生在returned之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 35．B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：乔治告诉玛丽，刚才有人问他假期要做什么。本题根据主句的时态told，可以判定全句表示的是过去发生的事情。此外根据从句的提示词just，可以判定需要用完成时，且he和ask之间存在被动关系。故选B项。 36．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：听到他的报告被老师批评了，汤姆感到很失望。此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在“感到失望”之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 37．D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动的语态。句意：据报道，截至4月24日，有超过58.9万韩国人在快速产生结果的设施中进行了大规模测试。分析句子可知，主语Koreans与动词test之间是被动关系，排除AC选项；根据时间标志词“By April 24”意为“到4月24号为止”，应用完成时，又根据it was reported可知，应采用过去完成时。故选D项。 38．D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这两名护士被警方奖励了10万元，但她们将其捐给了爆炸受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion”可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏10万元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选D。 39．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么不买票？——当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都卖完了。主句主语all the tickets和主句谓语动词sell是被动关系，sell发生在从句谓语动词短语got to之前，过去的过去，sell用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 40．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：飓风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁？结合句中when the hurricane ended可知，本句为叙述过去的事情，房屋受损是发生在飓风结束之前，同时句子主语many buildings与动词destroy为动宾关系，因此此处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 41．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们不得不绕道而行。道路正在维修中。根据句意可知，当时“我们绕道”是因为正在修路，road与repai之间是被动关系，此处表示过去正在进行的被动动作，因此，这里的谓语应使过去进行时的被动语态，故选D项。 42．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：农民说:“当我们被困在暴风雪中时，士兵们及时地来救了我们。”。根据句意可知，主语we与谓语trap为被动关系，且表示过去正在被困在暴风雪中，所以本句为过去进行时的被动过语态。故选A项。 43．B 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：他匆忙赶回家，一次没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。if引导宾语从句，动词follow与主语he构成被动关系，根据hurried及句意判断本题应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故选B。 44．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天这个时候他们正在讨论这些问题。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，此处使用过去进行时，排除A项和D项；主语the questions和discuss为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 45．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那时候桥正在修建，所以我们不得不走另一条路。根据时间状语at the moment和语境可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且主语bridge和make是被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C。 46．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我进入房间时，我看到电视正在被修理。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句作“saw”的宾语，根据句中“When entering the room”和“saw”可知，从句中动作为过去某一时间正在发生的事，即当我进入房间时，看见电视正在被修理，故“that”引导的从句应用过去进行时，“TV”和“fix”为被动关系，故从句应用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being done”，“TV”和“was”连用，“fix”的过去分词为“fixed”，故空格处应填“was being fixed”。故选C项。 47．B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：不幸地是，上周日我的同学和我去附近的图书馆看书，结果却被告知图书馆正在装修。句中时间状语是last Sunday表示过去时间，根据句意可知当我们去的时候图书馆正在被装修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。 48．D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，动词采访interview与主语he表示被动关系，故选D项。 49．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生今天早上不得不做公交车上班，因为他的车正在被修。 强调的是“正在被修理”。根据had可知是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时，车和修是被动关系，故选D。 50．A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你上次去北京的时候，我的房子正在被装修，所以我没有邀请你去我家。时间状语when you visited Beijing last time为过去的一个时间段，在过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，谓语动词应用过去进行时，decorate与逻辑主语My house之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填was being decorated。故选A项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$