精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期初英语试题

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期初英语试卷 I. 单项选择 1. I want you ________ me ________ my English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for 2 —Can your brother play chess? —Yes, he ________ . But he can’t play ________. A. can; good B. can’t; nice C. can; well D. can’t; fine 3. It’s important people learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to 4. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 5. My mother said to me, "Tom, ________ in bed." A. not read B. doesn't read C. don't read D. no read 6. He likes ______ and he often ______ for two hours before he does his homework. A. read；relaxes B. reading；relaxes C. reads；relaxes D. reading；relax 7. —Do you like giraffes? —_________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I can D. Yes, I will 8. —_________ are you late today? —_________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can’ t drive my car fast. A Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 9 I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off D. cut up; cut off 10. Tina and Mary are talking _________ the phone _________ their school rules. A. on; about B. to; about C. in; about D. on; with 11. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She _________ flowers in the garden. A. water B. is watering C. watered D. was watering 12. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 13. Don’t bother him. He ________ to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened 14. —May I _________ your order? —Yes. I’d like some mapo tofu _________ rice. A. take; with B. take; to C. ask; with D. ask; to 15. —What’s the weather like today? —_________ A. It’s rain. B. It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind. 16. There is a Bank of China _________ the left of the supermarket _________ the neighborhood. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on 17. Let Jane _________ the art club. She likes drawing very much. A. joins B. joining C. to join D. join 18. Tony likes to _________ much time practicing the guitar every day. A. use B. find C. spend D. make 19. Some people like to meet friends on weekends. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 20. She lives with her parents in Beijing. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 II. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I met a special friend for the first time at my grandma’s home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best ____21____. Her black eyes were so ____22____. And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma ____23____ me something about her, she shook her tail (摇尾巴) happily. And when I played with her, she ran so ____24____ that I couldn’t follow her. The weather got hot. She shed (脱落) ____25____ hair every day. One day, my grandma took her ____26____ the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪). I was practicing the guitar when ____27____ got home. Wangwang was different and I got a ____28____. She had ____29____ and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I had to go back to school, _____30_____ I left Wangwang. I didn’t see her again. Now, I miss her so much. 21. A. friends B. classmates C. children D. teachers 22. A. important B. quiet C. beautiful D. same 23. A. said B. talked C. saw D. told 24. A. differently B. fast C. slowly D. early 25. A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too 26. A. to B. from C. on D. under 27. A. he B. they C. we D. you 28. A. surprise B. gift C. painting D. flower 29. A. tall B. big C. long D. short 30. A. but B. also C. so D. or III. 阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 I walked down a beautiful beach. I could see a woman bending down（弯腰）, picking something up and throwing it out into the sea. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman picked up starfish that were left on the beach and, one at a time, she threw them back into the water. I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I am wondering what you are doing.” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the sea. You see, it’s low tide（潮汐）right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die （死亡） up here from lack of water.” “I understand,” I said, “but there must be quite a lot of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get all of them. There are simply too many. And this is probably happening on the beaches. Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference（有影响）?” The woman smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!” 31. What was the woman picking up on the beach? A. Starfish. B. Fish. C. Squid. D. Star. 32. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “puzzled” means ________ in Chinese. A. 愚蠢的 B. 激动的 C. 困惑的 D. 快乐的 33. Why did the woman throw the starfish back into the sea? A. Because she wanted to have fun. B. Because she tried to save the starfish from dying. C. Because she hoped that the starfish could be washed up onto the beach again. D. Because there was a low tide. 34. From the story, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer saw the woman when he walked down a beautiful beach. B. The woman threw the starfish back into the sea one at a time. C. The writer believed that the woman could possibly make a difference. D. The woman kept throwing the starfish back to the sea in the end. 35 The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Happy day on the beach B. The starfish and the low tide C. Starfish can make a difference D. Little things make a difference One day, an American man Simon went to London to see his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat (公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture (文化) differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British don’t like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things.The British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift”, but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”. 36. Simon went to London to ________ A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. have a meeting 37. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? ________ A. B. C. 38. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading 39. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage? ________ A. 学期 B. 词语 C. 会议 40. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. Simon’s funny story B. Small talk in Britain and America C. The differences between British and American culture IV. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. _____41_____ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. _____42_____ If so, they will learn about you better. _____43_____ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. _____44_____ Play around and be open. _____45_____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A. It means that you are friendly. B. Then you’ll make more friends C. It’s good to say something about yourself. D. Meet the friends of your new friends. E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F. We will be friends forever. G. A lot of friends are needed. V. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 他正在游泳池里游泳吗？ __________ he __________ in the swimming __________? 47. 我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗？ Can I __________ for my mother? 48. 这个女孩看起来像我表妹。 The girl __________ my cousin 49. 汽车站在你的右边。 The bus stop is __________. 50. 我对学英语很感兴趣。 I __________ learning English. 51. 我看到一个男孩正在走廊内上下跳跃。 I saw a boy __________ and down in the hallway. 52. 去年约翰在他的农场里种了草莓。 John __________ on his farm last year. 53. 我们学校的学生人数是 1,500。 __________ students in our school is 1,500. 54. 我想要牛肉土豆面。 I’d like __________ and __________ noodles. 55. 她很漂亮，有长的金黄卷发。 She is very good-looking with __________ hair. VI. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During (在……期间) the Spring Festival, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. It was my first time _____56_____ (go) to a far place in my father’s car. When we arrived there, we found a nice hotel near the sea. Everything _____57_____ (be) very interesting for me. We went to the beach early the next morning. My brother and I _____58_____ (swim) in the sea and played games on the beach. My father took photos of us. My mother sat and saw us playing in _____59_____ sun. On the third day, we visited some _____60_____ (museum) and had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. It was expensive but delicious. Time went by fast. It was time _____61_____ us to go. We didn’t want to go home because there were so many other _____62_____ (excite) things to do. On _____63_____ (we) way home, the weather got terrible, so we _____64_____ (could) go across the sea. We had to stay in our car for hours. What do you think of our trip, boring ______65______ interesting? VII. 补全对话 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, is that Black’s Restaurant? B: Yes, _____66_____ A: I want to know if you send take-away food (外卖食品). B: Sure. A: I’d like to order something for my lunch. B: _____67_____ A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog. B: OK. _____68_____ A: No, thanks. How can I pay you? B: You can pay us when we send you food. By the way, _____69_____ A: I want to get my lunch around 12:00 a.m. B: _____70_____ A: My address is Room 808 in Spring Building. B: Thank you. Seen you then. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期初英语试卷 I. 单项选择 1. I want you ________ me ________ my English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要你帮助我学习英语。 考查动词不定式和介词辨析。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事“，want后用动词不定式作宾补；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，所以第二空用with。故选C。 2. —Can your brother play chess? —Yes, he ________ . But he can’t play ________. A. can; good B. can’t; nice C. can; well D. can’t; fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟会下棋吗？——是的，他会。但是他下得不好。 考查一般疑问句和副词用法。情态动词can提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, sb. can. 否定回答用No, sb. can’t.；由题干“But”可知后一句是转折，尽管他会下，但是下得不好，“好”修饰动词“play”，要用副词形式“well”。故选C。 3. It’s important people learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：学习团队精神对于人们很重要。这里是句式it be +形容词+for sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；it be +形容词+of sb +to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，这两个是固定句型。根据句意和用法，故选C。 4. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“from your home to your school”可知对距离提问用How far。故选B。 5. My mother said to me, "Tom, ________ in bed." A. not read B. doesn't read C. don't read D. no read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我说：“汤姆，不要在床上看书。” 考查祈使句的否定形式，根据“in bed”推测应该是：不要在床上看书，可知应该用祈使句的否定形式：Don't do sth/No doing sth，故选C。 6. He likes ______ and he often ______ for two hours before he does his homework. A. read；relaxes B. reading；relaxes C. reads；relaxes D. reading；relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读，并且经常在做家庭作业前放松两个小时。like doing 喜欢做某事；relax为动词，意为“放松”，变第三人称单数在后面加－es。故选B。 7. —Do you like giraffes? —_________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I can D. Yes, I will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢长颈鹿吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句为一般疑问句，且助动词为do，故回答时，助动词也用do，所以回答“Yes, I do”。故选B。 8. —_________ are you late today? —_________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can’ t drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么迟到？——因为我来的路上交通很拥堵。我开车开不快。 考查疑问词和连词的使用。why为什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；because因为；for因为；since既然。根据答句中的“there is so much traffic on my way here”可知，前句应询问原因，应用“Why”，排除BD；“because”表示原因，用来回答why的提问。故选A。 9. I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off D. cut up; cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多树。 考查动词短语辨析。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召集；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“...people not to...too many trees.”可知，应该是号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。故选A。 10. Tina and Mary are talking _________ the phone _________ their school rules. A. on; about B. to; about C. in; about D. on; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和玛丽正在电话里谈论学校的规章制度。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；to到；about关于；in在……里；with具有。on the phone“在通话”，固定短语；根据空后“their school rules”可知，此处是说在电话里谈论关于他们的校规。故选A。 11. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She _________ flowers in the garden. A. water B. is watering C. watered D. was watering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“Just a minute!”可知，此句是说妈妈正在花园里浇花，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选B。 12. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。 点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别： 1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。 2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。 3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。 4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。 5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？ 13. Don’t bother him. He ________ to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别打扰他。他正在听天气预报。他要去另一个城市。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t bother him”以及“to the weather report.”可知，他正在听天气预报，因此设空处用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作。故选B。 14. —May I _________ your order? —Yes. I’d like some mapo tofu _________ rice. A. take; with B. take; to C. ask; with D. ask; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮您点餐吗？——是的。我想要麻婆豆腐配米饭。 考查动词和介词。take带走；ask询问；with带有；to向。take an order表示“点餐”；根据“mapo tofu...rice”可知，指的是麻婆豆腐配米饭，应用with表示“配有”。故选A。 15. —What’s the weather like today? —_________ A. It’s rain. B. It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——正在下雨。 考查现在进行时。It’s rain它是雨；It’s raining正在下雨；It rainy表达错误；It’s wind它是风。根据“What’ s the weather like today?”可知，在询问今天的天气怎样。故选B。 16. There is a Bank of China _________ the left of the supermarket _________ the neighborhood. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在附近街区的超市左边有家中国银行。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面。on the left意思是在……的左边，为固定搭配；in the neighborhood表示在附近街区。故选B。 17. Let Jane _________ the art club. She likes drawing very much. A. joins B. joining C. to join D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让简加入艺术俱乐部她非常喜欢画画。 考查祈使句。joins单三形式；joining动词的现在分词；to join动词的不定式。根据“Let Jane…the art club.”可知句子考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用动词原形join。故选D。 18. Tony likes to _________ much time practicing the guitar every day. A. use B. find C. spend D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。 考查动词词义辨析。use使用；find发现；spend花费；make制造。根据“much time practicing the guitar every day”可知，是指花时间练习吉他。故选C。 19. Some people like to meet friends on weekends. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在周末见朋友。 考查句子成分。people人们，为名词，在句子中作主语。故选C。 20. She lives with her parents in Beijing. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和父母住在北京。 考查句子成分。She“她”，作主语；lives“居住”，动词，作谓语；with her parents in Beijing“和她母亲在北京”，为介词短语作状语。故选C。 II. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I met a special friend for the first time at my grandma’s home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best ____21____. Her black eyes were so ____22____. And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma ____23____ me something about her, she shook her tail (摇尾巴) happily. And when I played with her, she ran so ____24____ that I couldn’t follow her. The weather got hot. She shed (脱落) ____25____ hair every day. One day, my grandma took her ____26____ the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪). I was practicing the guitar when ____27____ got home. Wangwang was different and I got a ____28____. She had ____29____ and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I had to go back to school, _____30_____ I left Wangwang. I didn’t see her again. Now, I miss her so much. 21. A. friends B. classmates C. children D. teachers 22. A. important B. quiet C. beautiful D. same 23. A. said B. talked C. saw D. told 24. A. differently B. fast C. slowly D. early 25. A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too 26 A. to B. from C. on D. under 27. A. he B. they C. we D. you 28. A. surprise B. gift C. painting D. flower 29. A. tall B. big C. long D. short 30. A. but B. also C. so D. or 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了她和她的好朋友汪汪的故事。汪汪是她奶奶家的一条狗。在暑假里，作者和汪汪玩得很开心。直到现在，作者非常想念汪汪。 【21题详解】 句意：不久她就成了我最好的朋友之一。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；children儿童；teachers教师。根据上文“She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang.”可知，汪汪是一只狗，它成为作者的朋友符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的黑眼睛真漂亮。 important重要的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；same相同的。根据此句主语“Her black eyes”可知“beautiful美丽的”符合语境，眼睛应用漂亮修饰。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我奶奶告诉我一些关于她的事情时，她高兴地摇着尾巴。 said说；talked谈话；saw看见；told告诉，讲述。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我和她玩的时候，她跑得太快了，我跟不上她。 differently不同地；fast快速地；slowly慢速地；early提前，早地。根据“I couldn’t follow her.”可知汪汪跑得太快了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：天气变热了，她每天掉的毛发太多了。 many许多，修饰名词复数；too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。此处“hair毛发”是不可数名词，应用too much，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店修毛 to到，朝；from来自；on在……上；under在……下。根据“my grandma took her…the pet shop”可知填“to”，take sb./sth. to sp.“带某人或某物去某地方”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她们到家时我正在练习吉他。 he他；they他（她、它）们；we我们；you你，你们。根据上文“One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪).”可知，空格处指代“作者的奶奶和汪汪”，应用they。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：汪汪与众不同，我得到了一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；gift礼物；painting绘画；flower花。根据句中“Wangwang was different”可知汪汪理发后和以前不一样了，作者感到惊喜。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她有一身卷曲的短发。 tall高的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“. One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪).”可知“我”奶奶带着汪汪去理发了，由此可知，她的毛发短了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：很快我就要回学校了，所以我离开了汪汪。 but但是；also也；so因此，所以；or或者。根据“Soon I had to go back to school, …I left Wangwang.”可知前后句是因果关系，用so。故选C。 III. 阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 I walked down a beautiful beach. I could see a woman bending down（弯腰）, picking something up and throwing it out into the sea. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman picked up starfish that were left on the beach and, one at a time, she threw them back into the water. I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I am wondering what you are doing.” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the sea. You see, it’s low tide（潮汐）right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die （死亡） up here from lack of water.” “I understand,” I said, “but there must be quite a lot of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get all of them. There are simply too many. And this is probably happening on the beaches. Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference（有影响）?” The woman smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!” 31. What was the woman picking up on the beach? A. Starfish. B. Fish. C. Squid. D. Star. 32. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “puzzled” means ________ in Chinese. A. 愚蠢的 B. 激动的 C. 困惑的 D. 快乐的 33. Why did the woman throw the starfish back into the sea? A. Because she wanted to have fun. B. Because she tried to save the starfish from dying. C. Because she hoped that the starfish could be washed up onto the beach again. D. Because there was a low tide. 34. From the story, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer saw the woman when he walked down a beautiful beach. B. The woman threw the starfish back into the sea one at a time. C. The writer believed that the woman could possibly make a difference. D. The woman kept throwing the starfish back to the sea in the end. 35. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Happy day on the beach B. The starfish and the low tide C. Starfish can make a difference D. Little things make a difference 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在海滩遇到一位将沙滩上的海星扔向海里的女人，女人的做法令作者明白一件小事也能产生影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I noticed that the woman picked up starfish”可知，女人在捡海星。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am wondering what you are doing”可知，作者在猜想女人在做什么，可知作者对女人的行为感到困惑，划线部分单词意为“困惑的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die up here from lack of water.”可知，如果海星留在海滩上，会因缺水而死，所以女人把它们扔回海里以免死去。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference?”可知，作者认为海滩上的海星非常多，女人这样的做法并不会起多大作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段可知，女人一个一个地向海里扔着海星，虽然不能将所有的海星都扔回海里，但是对已经回到大海的海星来说，这种行为就是有效的，所以文章告诉我们小事情也能产生影响。故“Little things make a difference”可作为本文标题。故选D。 One day, an American man Simon went to London to see his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat (公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture (文化) differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British don’t like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things.The British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift”, but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”. 36. Simon went to London to ________ A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. have a meeting 37. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? ________ A. B. C. 38. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading 39. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage? ________ A. 学期 B. 词语 C. 会议 40. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. Simon’s funny story B. Small talk in Britain and America C. The differences between British and American culture 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人都说英语，但是他们之间存在文化差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, an American man Simon went to London to see his friend, Rick.”可知，西蒙去伦敦看望朋友，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.”可知，英国人称底层为the ground floor，称底层之上的一层，也就是二层为the first ground，而美国人称底层之上的一层为第二层，再根据“One day, an American man Simon went to London to see his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat (公寓) was on the first floor.”可知，瑞克是英国人，他说的the first floor，实际上是第二层，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”可知，英国人经常在火车上花费时间阅读，故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift”, but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”.”可知，football，holiday和lift是词语，故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The story shows that there are a few culture (文化) differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.”可知，本文主要介绍了英国和美国之间的文化差异，故选C。 IV. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. _____41_____ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. _____42_____ If so, they will learn about you better. _____43_____ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. _____44_____ Play around and be open. _____45_____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A. It means that you are friendly. B. Then you’ll make more friends C. It’s good to say something about yourself. D. Meet the friends of your new friends. E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F. We will be friends forever. G. A lot of friends are needed. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【分析】本文讲的是如何交更多朋友的几点建议。 【41题详解】 根据前句“Smile.”和后句“When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”.”可知当你找到想交的朋友时要微笑说“喂，你好”，也就是要友好，A选项“这意味着你是友好的”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据后句“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知下文介绍的是通过这种方法他们能更好了解你。C选项“说点你自己的事是好的”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后句“Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends.”可知讲的是通过认识朋友的朋友来结识更多的朋友，D选项“见见你新朋友的朋友”符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前句“Your new friends must also have their other friends....play with them after school.”可知讲的是积极认识朋友的朋友并与他们相处来结识更多的朋友。B选项“然后你会交到更多的朋友”符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知请他们到家或去和他们玩游戏指的是要多与他们相处。E选项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢”符合。故选E。 V. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 他正在游泳池里游泳吗？ __________ he __________ in the swimming __________? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. swimming ③. pool 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文题干可知，句子的时态为现在进行时；现在进行时的结构为be+doing的形式；一般疑问句结构为Be+主语+其他；he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is的形式，置于首字母大写；游泳：swim，现在分词为swimming，游泳池：swimming pool。故填Is；swimming；pool。 47. 我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗？ Can I __________ for my mother? 【答案】take a message 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“捎个口信”，其英语表达为take a message，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take a message。 48. 这个女孩看起来像我表妹。 The girl __________ my cousin. 【答案】looks like 【解析】 【详解】本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。look like，意为“看起来像”，主语The girl为第三人称单数，此处动词填第三人称单数形式。故填looks like。 49. 汽车站在你的右边。 The bus stop is __________. 【答案】on your right 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语翻译可知，本空缺少“在你的右边”，短语on your right“在你的右边”。故填on your right。 50. 我对学英语很感兴趣。 I __________ learning English. 【答案】am interested in 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本空缺少“对……感兴趣”，短语be interested in doing sth.“对某事感兴趣”，并且时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am interested in。 51. 我看到一个男孩正在走廊内上下跳跃。 I saw a boy __________ and down in the hallway. 【答案】jumping up 【解析】 【详解】jump up and down“上下跳跃”，根据题干可知，这个动作正在发生，应用动词短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填jumping up。 52. 去年约翰在他的农场里种了草莓。 John __________ on his farm last year. 【答案】planted strawberries##grew strawberries 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子及其提示，分析句子，英语中缺少“种草莓”的表达，其英语是plant/grow strawberries，这里句子叙述去年做的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式，即planted/grew。故填planted strawberries/grew strawberries。 53. 我们学校的学生人数是 1,500。 __________ students in our school is 1,500. 【答案】The number of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少的是“人数”，短语the number of“……的数量”，因为是在句首，首字母需要大写。故填The number of。 54. 我想要牛肉土豆面。 I’d like __________ and __________ noodles. 【答案】 ①. beef ②. potato 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“牛肉”和“土豆”，第一空用名词beef“牛肉”表示，为不可数名词；第二空结合空后的noodles可知，此处应用名词单数形式potato“土豆”作定语。故填beef；potato。 55. 她很漂亮，有长的金黄卷发。 She is very good-looking with __________ hair. 【答案】long curly blonde 【解析】 【详解】多个形容词修饰名词时形容词的顺序为：限定词—描述性形容词—大小或长短—形状—新旧—颜色—国籍—材质—用途。long“长的”，curly“卷曲的”，blonde“金黄色的”，long curly blonde hair表示“长的金黄卷发”。故填long curly blonde。 VI. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During (在……期间) the Spring Festival, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. It was my first time _____56_____ (go) to a far place in my father’s car. When we arrived there, we found a nice hotel near the sea. Everything _____57_____ (be) very interesting for me. We went to the beach early the next morning. My brother and I _____58_____ (swim) in the sea and played games on the beach. My father took photos of us. My mother sat and saw us playing in _____59_____ sun. On the third day, we visited some _____60_____ (museum) and had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. It was expensive but delicious. Time went by fast. It was time _____61_____ us to go. We didn’t want to go home because there were so many other _____62_____ (excite) things to do. On _____63_____ (we) way home, the weather got terrible, so we _____64_____ (could) go across the sea. We had to stay in our car for hours. What do you think of our trip, boring ______65______ interesting? 【答案】56. to go 57. was 58. swam 59. the 60. museums 61. for 62. exciting 63. our 64. couldn’t 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年和家人去海南旅游的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐父亲的车去很远的地方。此空作time的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to go 【57题详解】 句意：一切对我来说都很有趣。描述过去发生的事情，不定代词everything作主语，be动词用was，故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：我和哥哥在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩游戏。根据“played”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swam。 【59题详解】 句意：妈妈坐在那里，看着我们在阳光下玩耍。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定搭配，故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：第三天，我们参观了一些博物馆，并在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃了午饭。根据some可知，此空应填复数名词，故填museums。 【61题详解】 句意：我们该走了。固定句式：It’s time for sb to do sth“到了某人做某事的时候”，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：我们不想回家，因为还有很多其他令人兴奋的事情要做。此空修饰名词things，应填以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填exciting。 【63题详解】 句意：在我们回家的路上，天气变得很糟糕，所以我们不能过海。此空修饰名词way，应填形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【64题详解】 句意：在我们回家的路上，天气变得很糟糕，所以我们不能过海。根据“the weather got terrible”可知，天气太糟糕了，因此不能过海，此处需要否定句，couldn’t符合句意，故填couldn’t。 【65题详解】 句意：你觉得我们的旅行无聊还是有趣？“boring”和“interesting”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。 VII. 补全对话 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, is that Black’s Restaurant? B: Yes, _____66_____ A: I want to know if you send take-away food (外卖食品). B: Sure. A: I’d like to order something for my lunch. B: _____67_____ A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog. B: OK. _____68_____ A: No, thanks. How can I pay you? B: You can pay us when we send you food. By the way, _____69_____ A: I want to get my lunch around 12:00 a.m. B: _____70_____ A: My address is Room 808 in Spring Building. B: Thank you. Seen you then. 【答案】66. What can I do for you/Can I help you? 67. What would you like to have? 68. Anything else/Would you like anything else? 69. what time do you expect your lunch? 70. Could you tell us your address/What’s your address? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中是关于点餐以及送餐内容。 【66题详解】 根据“I want to know if you send take-away food (外卖食品).”可知，应说我可以帮你吗。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you? 【67题详解】 根据“I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.”可知，此处应是问顾客想要吃什么。故填What would you like to have? 【68题详解】 根据“No, thanks.”可知，此处应是问顾客还要些别的吗。故填Anything else/Would you like anything else? 【69题详解】 根据“I want to get my lunch around 12:00 a.m.”可知，此处应是问预计什么时候吃午饭。故填what time do you expect your lunch? 【70题详解】 根据“My address is Room 808 in Spring Building.”可知，此处应是询问顾客的地址。故填Could you tell us your address/What’s your address? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$