Unit 2 A life's work Developing&presenting ideas词汇与短语学案-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 2 A life’s work 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 A life’s work 重点词汇与短语 1. pose v. 使摆好姿势 n. 姿势，姿态；装模作样 ① 为...摆姿势；为...摆造型 ② 对...构成威胁 ③ 摆出...姿势 Exercise 1. The deforestation posed a threat these endangered animals. 2. These children wanted me to pose a pictures. 3. The idol was asked to (adopt) a relaxed pose for a camera. 2. range n. 范围；种类；山脉 v. 变化；排列 ① 各种不同的；大范围的 ② 一系列的 ③ 从...到...变化 Exercise 1. These college students talked easily about range of topics. 2. It’s common that employees can range age 23 to 65. 3. approach n. 接近；通路；方式 v. 接近；应对；建议 ① 做某事的方法 ② ...的来临/临近 ③ 接近完美 Exercise 1. Facing up to problems is the best approach working things out. 2. You should remain modest when (approach) perfection. 3. As autumn (approach), the weather will become cool. 4. passion n. 热情，酷爱 adj. 热情的；狂热的 ① 对...强烈爱好/热情 ② 对...热情 ③ 喜爱；对...着迷 Exercise 1. These talented actors are both (passion) about acting, which comes from them being so interested in people. 2. Being good at something and having a passion it are not enough. 3. The polite man is not keen being told what to do. 5. fascination n. 着迷，迷恋 v. 使...着迷； adj.迷人的；引人入胜的 ① 对...着迷 ② 迷上... Exercise 1. Many young people are (fascinate) by the beauty of their idol. 2. Her voice has a positive (fascinate) for me. 3. It’s (fascinate) to watch her moive. 6. acclaim v. 称赞；喝彩 n. 赞同；喝彩 ① 因某事受到称赞 ② 被赞誉为... Exercise 1. His painting is acclaimed its originality and complexity. 2. The students rose to their feet (acclaim) their teacher at the sports meeting. 3. He was acclaimed one of the Chinese’s greatest filmmakers. 7. allow v. 允许 adj. 许可的 n. 津贴；补贴 ① 允许做某事 ② 允许某人做某事 ③ 考虑到；顾及 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). 8. contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 n. 捐款者；投稿者 n. 贡献；捐献 ① 有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 ② Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. 9. focus n. 中心点；焦点 v. 集中；调节焦距 adj. 注意力集中的 ① 使......成为焦点 ② 集中注意力于 ③ 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees. 10. back v. 支持；使倒退；资助 adv. 向后；往回；回到原处；恢复原状；归还 n. 后背；背后；背面 ① 放弃；认输；退让 ② 退后；后退 ③ 支持 Exercise 1. The diligent man refused to back from his responsibility. 2. Tom asked me to help him give the book to the library. 3. The intelligent student back his opinions with examples. 11. pace n. 步伐；节奏；速度；迈出的一步 v. 来回踱步 ① 以自己的节奏 ② 与...并驾齐驱 ③ 来回走动 Exercise 1. They set off an easy pace. 2. The young girl was so worried she almost paced up and down in the room all the day. 3. The training should keep pace the current development in education. 12. originate v. 发源；创立 adj. 原先的；最初的；新颖的 n.原稿；原作 adv. 起初；最初 n. 来源；起源 ① 来自...，发源... ② 源于某人 Exercise 1. The choice of majors is supposed to originate the interest. 2. The officials have confirmed that the paintings were (originate) and priceless. 3. The building was (origin) intended as a leisure complex. 13. vary v. 不同；变化；变更 adj. 各种各样的 n. 多样，变种；多样化 adj. 各不相同的；多变化的 n. 差异；变化 ① 由...到...不等 ② 随季节而变化 ③ 色彩和大小各异 Exercise 1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country. 3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size. 14. dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰 adj. 占支配地位的，占优势的 n. 控制，支配 ① 战胜；挫败；压倒 ② 胜过；占优势 Exercise 1. The novelist’s new book is expected (dominate) the best-seller lists. 2. Women will be no longer dominated men at work over time. 3. Jackie Chen is one of the (dominate) figures in the Chinese film industry. 15. associate v. 与...有关；联系 n. 伙伴；同事 adj. 副的；联合的 n. 协会；社团；联合；结交 ① 与...联合/联系 ② 与某人结交/交往 ③ 与...有关；与...联合 Exercise 1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported association with the infectious sources. 2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals. 16. comprise v. 包括；由...构成 “由...构成”的多种表达方式： ① ② ③ ④ Exercise The collection comprise 663 paintings. 这组收藏有663幅画。 1. The collection is made with 663 paintings. 2. The collection is composed 663 paintings. 3. The collection consists 663 paintings. 17. apt adj. 适当的；聪明的；有...倾向的 adv. 适当地 ① 敏于/擅长(做)某事 ② 易于做... ③ 恰当的评论 Exercise 1. Babies are apt (put) objects into their mouths. 2. Most boys are apt solving maths problems. 3. Everyone should learn to make apt comments a daily basis. 18. preserve v. 维护；保护；保存 n. 保存；保留；维持 adj. 腌制的 ① 保护某人免受... ② 文物保护 ③ 保养得好的人 Exercise 1. The association was set up (preserve) endangered species from extinction. 2. With the help of the artisans, these paintings (preserve) perfectly. 3. People all over the world are making efforts to the (preserve) of peace. 19. rather than 而不是(连接两个并列成分) ① 不到，少于 ② 除...之外，不同于 ③ 不仅仅是，多于，胜过 ④ 仅仅，只不过 ⑤ 宁愿做...而不愿做... Exercise 1. Amanda doesn’t know any French people than me. 2. The problem was psychological than physiological. 3. Snoring can be than an annoyance. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修三 Unit 2 A life’s work 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 A life’s work 重点词汇与短语 1. pose v. 使摆好姿势 n. 姿势，姿态；装模作样 ①pose for... 为...摆姿势；为...摆造型 ②pose a threat to sb./sth. 对...构成威胁 ③adopt a/an... pose 摆出...姿势 Exercise 1. The deforestation posed a threat these endangered animals. 2. These children wanted me to pose a pictures. 3. The idol was asked to (adopt) a relaxed pose for a camera. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. to adopt 2. range n. 范围；种类；山脉 v. 变化；排列 ①a wide range of... 各种不同的；大范围的 ②a range of... 一系列的 ③range from... to... 从...到...变化 Exercise 1. These college students talked easily about range of topics. 2. It’s common that employees can range age 23 to 65. Answers: 1. a 2. from 3. approach n. 接近；通路；方式 v. 接近；应对；建议 ①an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法 ②the approach of... ...的来临/临近 ③approach to (perfection) 接近完美 Exercise 1. Facing up to problems is the best approach working things out. 2. You should remain modest when (approach) perfection. 3. As autumn (approach), the weather will become cool. Answers 1. to 2. approaching 3. approaches 4. passion n. 热情，酷爱 passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的 ①have a passion for... 对...强烈爱好/热情 ②be passionate about 对...热情 ③be keen on... 喜爱；对...着迷 Exercise 1. These talented actors are both (passion) about acting, which comes from them being so interested in people. 2. Being good at something and having a passion it are not enough. 3. The polite man is not keen being told what to do. Answers 1. passionate 2. for 3. on 5. fascination n. 着迷，迷恋 fascinate v. 使...着迷； fascinating adj.迷人的；引人入胜的 ①be fascinated by... 对...着迷 ②be fascinated with... 迷上... Exercise 1. Many young people are (fascinate) by the beauty of their idol. 2. Her voice has a positive (fascinate) for me. 3. It’s (fascinate) to watch her moive. Answers 1. fascinated 2. fascination 3. fascinating 6. acclaim v. 称赞；喝彩 acclamation n. 赞同；喝彩 ①be acclaimed for... 因某事受到称赞 ②be acclaimed as... 被赞誉为... Exercise 1. His painting is acclaimed its originality and complexity. 2. The students rose to their feet (acclaim) their teacher at the sports meeting. 3. He was acclaimed one of the Chinese’s greatest filmmakers. Answers 1. for 2. to acclaim 3. as 7. allow v. 允许 allowable adj. 许可的 allowance n. 津贴；补贴 ①allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ③allow for... 考虑到；顾及 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). Answers 1. to present 2. for 3. allowance 8. contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 contributor n. 捐款者；投稿者 contribution n. 贡献；捐献 ①contribute to 有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 ②make a contribution/contributions to... Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. Answers 1. to 2. contribution 3. to 9. focus n. 中心点；焦点 v. 集中；调节焦距 focused adj. 注意力集中的 ①bring... into focus 使......成为焦点 ②focus attention on sb./sth. 集中注意力于 ③be in focus 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees. Answers 1. into 2. focused 3. on 4. on 10. back v. 支持；使倒退；资助 adv. 向后；往回；回到原处；恢复原状；归还 n. 后背；背后；背面 ①back down 放弃；认输；退让 ②back off 退后；后退 ③back up 支持 Exercise 1. The diligent man refused to back from his responsibility. 2. Tom asked me to help him give the book to the library. 3. The intelligent student back his opinions with examples. Answers 1. down 2. back 3. up 11. pace n. 步伐；节奏；速度；迈出的一步 v. 来回踱步 ①at one’s own pace 以自己的节奏 ②keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱 ③pace up and down 来回走动 Exercise 1. They set off an easy pace. 2. The young girl was so worried she almost paced up and down in the room all the day. 3. The training should keep pace the current development in education. Answers 1. at 2.that 3. with 12. originate v. 发源；创立 original adj. 原先的；最初的；新颖的 n.原稿；原作 originally adv. 起初；最初 origin n. 来源；起源 ①originate from... 来自...，发源... ②originate with sb. 源于某人 Exercise 1. The choice of majors is supposed to originate the interest. 2. The officials have confirmed that the paintings were (originate) and priceless. 3. The building was (origin) intended as a leisure complex. Answers 1. from 2. original 3. originally 13. vary v. 不同；变化；变更 various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样，变种；多样化 varied adj. 各不相同的；多变化的 variation n. 差异；变化 ①vary from... to... 由...到...不等 ②vary with the season 随季节而变化 ③vary in colour and size 色彩和大小各异 Exercise 1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country. 3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size. Answers 1. variety 2. from 3. in 14. dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰 dominant adj. 占支配地位的，占优势的 domination n. 控制，支配 ①dominate over/against sb./sth. 战胜；挫败；压倒 ②have/ win/ gain an advantage over 胜过；占优势 Exercise 1. The novelist’s new book is expected (dominate) the best-seller lists. 2. Women will be no longer dominated men at work over time. 3. Jackie Chen is one of the (dominate) figures in the Chinese film industry. Answers 1. to dominate 2. by 3. domination 15. associate v. 与...有关；联系 n. 伙伴；同事 adj. 副的；联合的 association n. 协会；社团；联合；结交 ①be associated with... 与...联合/联系 ②associate with sb. 与某人结交/交往 ③in association with... 与...有关；与...联合 Exercise 1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported association with the infectious sources. 2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals. Answers 1. in 2. with 16. comprise v. 包括；由...构成 “由...构成”的多种表达方式： ①be made up with... ②be composed of... ③consist of... ④be comprised of... Exercise The collection comprise 663 paintings. 这组收藏有663幅画。 1. The collection is made with 663 paintings. 2. The collection is composed 663 paintings. 3. The collection consists 663 paintings. Answers 1. up 2. of 3. of 17. apt adj. 适当的；聪明的；有...倾向的 aptly adv. 适当地 ①be apt at (doing) sth. 敏于/擅长(做)某事 ②be apt to do=have a tendency to do 易于做... ③an apt remark/comment 恰当的评论 Exercise 1. Babies are apt (put) objects into their mouths. 2. Most boys are apt solving maths problems. 3. Everyone should learn to make apt comments a daily basis. Answers 1. to put 2. at 3. on 18. preserve v. 维护；保护；保存 preservation n. 保存；保留；维持 preserved adj. 腌制的 ①preserve sb. from... 保护某人免受... ②preservation of cultural relics 文物保护 ③a well-preserved man 保养得好的人 Exercise 1. The association was set up (preserve) endangered species from extinction. 2. With the help of the artisans, these paintings (preserve) perfectly. 3. People all over the world are making efforts to the (preserve) of peace. Answers 1. to preserve 2. were preserved 3. preservation 19. rather than 而不是(连接两个并列成分) ①less than 不到，少于 ②other than 除...之外，不同于 ③more than 不仅仅是，多于，胜过 ④no more than 仅仅，只不过 ⑤would do... rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做... Exercise 1. Amanda doesn’t know any French people than me. 2. The problem was psychological than physiological. 3. Snoring can be than an annoyance. Answers 1. other 2. rather 3. more 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$