河北省衡水市2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

2023-2024河北衡水市八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试 说明: 1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. — What do you think of ________ party last night? — Great! All of us had ________ good time. A． a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 2. Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she knows little Chinese. A．never B．always C．usually D．often 3. She is new here, so we know ________about her. A．nothing B．Something C．anything D．everything 4. —________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? —It’s about 300 kilometers. A． How muchB．How C．How soon D．How far 5. As a party member, I must be ________ myself. A．angry with B．strict with C．worried about D．proud of 6.He didn't go to bed ____ eleven o'clock last night. A．after B．in C．since D．Until 7.Every year, ___________people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 8.Each of the girls here___________ to the West Lake twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 9. —Jane, your bedroom is so dirty. —Sorry, I'll ____. A．clean up them B．clean them up C．clean up it D．clean it up 10. I wonder ____ they are getting on. A．what B．when C．that D．How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a 11 history. We usually see robots in the films. The robots in these films are 12 , faster and cleverer than people. In real life, people 13 robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for 14 . Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday 15 . For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves 16 around. These dogs are guide dogs. And now scientists are making a robot to 17 these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these guide dogs. And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things. People also use robots in some American 18 . At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never 19 its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots will work in many different ways. But robots will 20 take the place of human (人类). 11．A．short B．old C．young D．long 12．A．stronger B．strong C．be strong D．strongest 13．A．make B．take C．use D．do 14．A．animals B．people C．machines D．teachers 15．A．work B．study C．life D．way 16．A．walk B．stand C．sit D．stop 17．A．show B．tell C．see D．help 18．A．schools B．factories C．hospitals D．companies 19．A．finds B．loses C．comes D．goes 20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home. On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy. is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot. 21．What does Linda first do in the morning? A．She drinks milk. B．She drinks water. C．She takes a shower. D．She brushes her teeth. 22．Linda goes to school _______. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike 23．How many classes does Linda have a day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 24．On school days, Linda usually goes home at _______. A．4:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．6:30 p.m. 25．What does Linda do on Saturdays? A．She goes to swimming competitions. B．She plays chess with her friends. C．She sings with her father. D．She sees her grandparents. B Most children like to watch TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio, but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn better and better ways of doing things. They can find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend? 26．Children can study better and more easily with TV because ________. A．they like to watch TV B．they can’t learn over the radio C．they don’t like to listen to the radio D．they can hear and see something at the same time 27．Children can’t see anything ________. A．on TV B．over the radio C．in the country D．by watching TV 28．TV helps to open children’s ________. A．eyes and minds B．ears and minds C．ears and hearts D．eyes and hearts 29．________ children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A．No B．Few C．A lot of D．A few 30．According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they ________. A．are busy with their lessons B．do their homework C．watch TV every night D．listen to the radio C Some boys and girls think math is difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn (学习) math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 26．Who is the passage written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students. 27．What does the writer think of math? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Very easy. 28．What can’t you do to learn math well? A．Play much with friends after class. B．Be careful and listen well in class. C．Ask your classmate to help you. D．Spend time practicing math every day. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well. 30．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage? A．Math is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like math. C．How we can learn math well. D．Why we need to learn math well. D Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at Meng Lan the panda! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely! Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents spend a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 31．Daming often goes to Beijing zoo with his parents ________. A．at weekends B．at weekdays C．on Saturday D．after school 32．How is the weather on Sunday? ________ A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine. 33．What is Meng Lan the panda doing? ________ ①It’s sleeping. ②It’s climbing the tree. ③It’s smiling at people. ④It’s playing with other pandas. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 34．Daming thinks tigers are ________. A．friendly B．cute C．dangerous D．funny 35．What’s Daming’s favourite animal? ________ A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys. 4、 任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. When they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand. The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement (广告) picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the subway. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the subway and ask you to give them some money. If you want to learn more about Paris, you can go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 41、42题完成句子；43～45题简略回答问题。 41．People usually ________ when they are in the subway. 42．In Paris, the subway station is ________. 43．What can you buy in some subway stations? _______________________________________________________________ 44．How do the beggars feel in the subway? _______________________________________________________________ 45．Do you like the subway in Paris? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 5、 词语应用（每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all -day. The wise man was 　 46 (worry) about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn 47 map to guide you" Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag　 48 (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something 　49 (eat) when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure,　50 found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On　51 (he) way back, he learned to hunt and make　 52 (meal). He was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect himself　 53 wild animals. He met the same people who helped him 　 54 (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you 55 (find) the true treasure of your life already." 6、 连词成句（每小题1分，满分5分） 56．less, in, will, years, there, pollution, be, 100 _____________________________________________________? 57．be, there, less, pollution, will _____________________________________________________. 58．the salt, pass, me, to _____________________________________________________. 59．make resolutions, to, people, their lives, improve _____________________________________________________. 60．of, all, we, information, kinds, can, get _____________________________________________________. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 61．亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？15年后的你将会从事什么职业，过着怎样的生活呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为主题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文，畅想未来的生活吧。 提示： （1）想象15年后你将从事的职业； （2）想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等； （3）你将怎么做来实现这种生活。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1-5 CAADB 6-10 DDDDB 二、DACBC ADCBA 三、CABCA DBACC DBADC ADBCB 四、41.read books 42.small/not big 43.Clothes，caps and shoes 44.They don't feel shy at all.45.Yes.Because I can experience the culture of Paris 五、worried；a；were；to eat；but；his；meals；from；early；have found 六、56.Will there be less pollution in 100 years？ 57. There will be less pollution. 58. Pass the salt to me. 59. People make resolutions to improve their life. 60. We can get all kinds of information. 七、略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$