Unit 8 阅读综合类型练试题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读综合类型练试题及答案 Passage1 阅读理解 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It's important for us to eat our meals at regular(规律的) time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a wonderful way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. ( )1. Good eating habits make us . A. strong B. happier C. more beautiful D. more polite ( )2. It is not bad to eat sweets and ice cream . A. after a meal B. before a meal C. when we are hungry D. when we want to eat ( )3. It is good for us to have meals every day. A. earlier B. regularly C. at any time D. at the different time ( )4. The judge in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth, he could . A. drink milk or tea B. eat a lot of dry bread C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily ( )5. A person who feels may not eat. A. happy B. shy C. unhappy D. well Passage2 完形填空 Jenny's mother was nearly seventy. Jenny and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice birthday 1 . She liked 2 tea. So Jenny bought an electric(电) machine. It could make the tea and then 3 you up in the morning. She put in a box and brought it to her mother on her birthday. Then her mother opened the box. Jenny and her husband showed her how 4 it. “ 5 you go to bed, put the tea in the po t and the water in the kettle(壶),” she said to the old lady,“ and don't forget 6 the electricity on. Then, when you wake up in the morning, your tea 7 ready.” After a few 8 Jenny's mother 9 up and said,“ Perhaps I'm ra ther silly, but there is one thing I don't understand, why do I 10 go to bed to make the tea?” ( )1. A. cake B. candle C. present D. party ( )2. A. to cat B. drinking C. have D. made ( )3. A. wake B. woke C. work D. walk ( )4. A. use B. using C. to use D. used ( )5. A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before ( )6. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. and turn ( )7. A. are B. was C. have been D. will be ( )8. A. days B. years C. minutes D. months ( )9. A. rang B. put C. got D. caught ( )10. A. must B. need C. have to D. be able to Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Different countries have different foods, such as French fries, Italian pizza and so on. In China, fast food is becoming more and more popular these days. For example,McDonald's and KFC. Why do Chinese people like fast food so much? There are many reasons. First, it takes little time to make it. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style. Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition(营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables. 任务一：判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Eating fast food often can keep you healthy. ( )2. It takes little time to make fast food. 任务二：回答下列问题。 3. Can you give us some examples of fast food restaurants in China? 4. Chinese people like fast food very much. Why? 任务三：根据短文内容，填入恰当的单词。 5. Eating too much fast food is not our health. Passage4 阅读理解 Once, a rabbit built a beautiful house, where he lived very happily. He built it so well that when a great rainstorm arrived, his house stood still. However, the rainstorm destroyed(破坏) nearly the whole forest, and many animals lost their homes. Soon, one after another, the homeless(无家可归的) animals came to his door, asking if they could spend that winter with him in his home. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house was full, and finally there was no room left. Though it was crowded, the rabbit was quite happy. ▲ In spring, all the animals returned to their own newly- built homes. One day the rabbit was playing ha ppily outside. He did not realize that a lynx(山猫) was watching him nearby. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit's home saw this and warned(提醒) him just in time. And he shouted to the rabbit to come into his home. The lynx destroyed that home, but the rabbit managed to escape(逃跑) and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from house to house, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save himself. He was helped all the time by the friends because they were all given help by him in the winter. The rabbit felt very happy, not only because he had escaped the dangerous lynx, but also because he had made so many friends in the forest. ( )1. Why did those animals come to the rabbit's house? A. Because they wanted to make friends with the rabbit. B. Because they had no house to spend the winter in. C. Because they all liked the rabbit's beautiful house. D. Because the rabbit's house was safe from dangerous animals. ( )2. Which of the following can be best used to describe the rabbit? A. Clever but proud. B. Polite and careful. C. Kind and friendly. D. Careless and unlucky. ( )3. How did the rabbit escape the lynx? A. The lynx was killed by those animals the rabbit had helped. B. The rabbit hid in an animal's safe house for several days. C. The rabbit ran so fast that the lynx could not catch him. D. The animals the rabbit had helped helped him. ( )4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He enjoyed sharing his house with others. B. He decided to build a big house the next year. C. Sometimes he still wanted to live alone. D. He also wanted to play in other animals' houses. ( )5. The story mainly tells us . A. a friend is a second self B. it is good to be careful C. a friend without mistakes will never be found D. helping others is helping oneself Passage5 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In the winter of 1925, some children got sick(生病的) and died in the town of Nome, Alaska. More were getting sick every day, so there wasn't enough 1 for them soon. Unluckily, the 2 medicine shop was hundreds of miles away. It was 3 to get the medicine to Nome. What's more, there was a heavy snow. People couldn't drive on the road 4 it. The only safe and quick way to get to Nome was by dogsled(狗拉雪橇). But it was much too far for one dogsled team to run. So people 5 to run a relay race(接力赛) of dogsled teams to pass the medicine to Nome. Gunnar Kaasen was in charge of(掌管) the 6 team. He chose his dogs 7 . Finally, he let a dog named Balto run in front. Balto was smart. He hoped Balto could get the team to Nome as soon as possible to 8 the sick kids. When Gunnar got the medicine, Nome was 9 53 miles away. After a few miles, Gunnar had to stop. The snow was too heavy, so he couldn't see the road and the dogs 10 . He felt nervous and didn't know 11 to do. They were lost. Luckily, Balto played an important 12 . He tried to smell(闻) the road. Then, he started running again, and the other dogs 13 him. He found the right trail(路线). 14 the dogs were tired, they didn't stop. They kept running all night and into the morning. At 5:30 am, the people of Nome 15 when they heard the sound of dogs. It was Balto and his team. They made it. ( )1. A. money B. medicine C. mind D. food ( )2. A. smallest B. worst C. closest D. furthest ( )3. A. free B. hard C. easy D. heavy ( )4. A. in fact B. at least C. such as D. because of ( )5. A. remembered B. learned C. decided D. forgot ( )6. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( )7. A. quietly B. freely C. carefully D. luckily ( )8. A. choose B. believe C. save D. touch ( )9. A. still B. only C. ever D. even ( )10. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. happily ( )11. A. how B. what C. which D. that ( )12. A. role B. game C. film D. activity ( )13. A. became B. followed C. disliked D. covered ( )14. A. But B. Although C. And D. So ( )15. A. woke up B. took up C. made up D. put up Passage6 阅读还原 Fruit makes up a delicious part of Japanese food culture, but what would you think is the most popular fruit in Japan? The banana, of course! 1 However, 99% of their bananas come from other countries. 1% of them growing in Japan are the Mongees— meaning“ super bananas”. 2 You can eat its skin! The secret comes from the banana trees. Banana trees usually grow in warm climates only, but a new way can make them grow in a cooler climate. 3 Scientists plant the Mongees in a -59℃ environment, and then move them to the warmer place, around27℃. They grow fast and meanwhile their skin grows, too. 4 The skin is very thin and there's no special taste. But the banana it- self is sweeter than a common one. 5 One banana costs about $6. It only grows on one farm and you can only buy it in one store in a southern city of Japan. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How does the super banana taste? B. The Mongee is a very special banana. C. Because it's easy to eat, cheap and tasty. D. The Mongee is expensive and rare. E. Banana trees grow in winter successfully in this way. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage7 完形填空 We had a picnic in the park. I took some sandwiches with me and shared 1 with my friends. They liked them a lot. I 2 them that I made them myself. They asked me to teach them 3 to make a sandwich. “ It's easy. First you 4 have two pieces of bread. Then you put some cheese and a sausage(香肠) between them. That's a cheese sandwich. If you 5 meat and vegetables, you can make sandwiches 6 meat and vegetables in them. My favourite sandwiches are fish and beef ones. I cut the fish into 7 . Then I fry them with spices(香料). After that, I put the fried fish and a few 8 of cucumber(黄瓜) between two pieces of bread. That's a fish sandwich. Sometimes I fry beef, and with a leaf of a cabbage, I make a beef sandwich. You can also put some pieces of tomatoes according to(根据) your 9 .” My friends listened carefully. They all wanted to have a 10 themselves after they went back. ( )1. A. it B. our C. they D. them ( )2. A. told B. asked C. knew D. telephone ( )3. A. how B. where C. why D. what ( )4. A. must B. can C. would like to D. have to ( )5. A. have B. buy C. like D. see ( )6. A. with B. on C. into D. by ( )7. A. meat B. eggs C. chicken D. pieces ( )8. A. slice B. piece C. pieces D. teaspoon ( )9. A. sauce B. oil C. money D. taste ( )10. A. try B. look C. lesson D. pot Passage8 根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. Are there many foreign t on the Great Wall at this time of year? 2. If you m blue with yellow, you' ll get green. 3. T Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. 4. Leaves on trees get yellow or red when a comes. 5. The t outside is too high. It's dangerous to work in the sun for a long time. 6. Please f the bowls with hot water. 7. Mom, can I wash the dirty p after dinner? I want to help you with housework. 8. OK, now the soup is all right. You can s it to your friends. 9. They c the day by dancing and singing all night long. 10. The mother c her baby with a cloth and went out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage9 阅读还原 It's summer time and do you want to try some smoothies(沙冰)? Fruit smoothies are the best right now, especially when you can find fresh fruit everywhere. Here's how to make strawberry- banana smoothies with just a few ingredients(材料).1. Take a banana out and peel it, then put it into a blender. Open yogurt.2. Prepare water. If you use bottled water(瓶装水), open one and put a cup of water into the blender. 3. Take out a cup of ice, and pour it into the blender on top of all other ingredients. 4. Keep the blender running until all ingredients are blended to a smoothie drinking. Now, pour all the blended smoothes into a big cup.5. Now, you can enjoy your cool smoothies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Prepare ice. B. Turn on the blender. C. Finally, put the strawberries into the cup. D. Soon you want to make them all the time. E. If you use yogurt, pour the yogurt into the blender. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 Passage1 1-5AABCC Passage2 1 -5 CBACD 6-10 BDAAC Passage3 1. F 2. T 3. McDonald's and KFC 4. It take little time to make fast food and it is easy to carry. Besides, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style. 5. good for Passage4 1-5BCDAD Passage5 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A Passage6 1-5 CBEAD Passage7 1-5DAAAA 6-10ADCDA Passage8 1. travelers/ tourists 2. mix 3. Thanksgiving4. autumn 5. temperature 6. fill 7. plates 8. serve9. celebrated 10. covered Passage9 1-5DEABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$