Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇课件 新外研-必修二 1 01.课前词汇检测 2 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．maple n.　　____________ 2．pudding n. ____________ 3．snack n. ____________ 4．cuisine n. ____________ 5．hot pot ____________ 6．butcher n. ____________ 7．bacon n. ____________ 8．sausage n. ____________ 9．toast n. ____________ 10．butter n. ____________ 11．roast n. ____________ adj. ____________ 12．tofu n. ____________ 13．cheese n. ____________ (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 枫树，槭树 布丁 烹饪(法) 火锅 肉贩 (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 香肠 烤面包(片)，吐司 黄油，牛油 大块烤肉； 烤好的，烤制的 豆腐 干酪，奶酪 14．china n. ____________ 15．steak n. ____________ 16．incredibly adv. ________ 17．bitter adj. ____________ 18．bakery n. ____________ 19．creamy adj. ____________ 20．acid n. ____________ 21．yoghurt n. ________ 22．swing v. _________ 23．honey n. ________ 24．chef n. _________ 25．recipe n. _______ 26．sour adj. _______ 27．onion n. _______ 瓷，瓷料 牛排 极端地，非常地 苦的，有苦味的 面包店，糕饼店 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 酸 酸乳，酸奶 (使)摇摆 蜂蜜 厨师 烹饪法，食谱 酸(味)的 洋葱(头) Ⅱ.核心单词 1．________ modal verb 胆敢，敢于 2．________ n. 婚礼 3．________ n. 种，类 4．________ adj. 极好的，了不起的 5．________ v. 聚集 6．________ n. 咬 7．________ n. 意见，看法 8．________ v. 下载(信息或程序) 9．________ n. 日常饮食 10．________ n. 指点，建议 11．________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统 dare wedding sort super gather bite opinion download diet tip custom 12．________ n. 礼貌，礼仪 13．________ n. 诀窍，技巧，技法 14．________ n. 盘，碟 15．________ n. 柄，把手 16．________ prep. 在……里 17．________ v. 确定，发现 18．________ v. 写博客 n. 博客，网络日志 19．________ n. 排行，排名 20．________ n. 官员，高级职员 21．________ v. 忍住，按捺 22．________ n. (禽类的)胸脯肉 manners trick plate handle within identify blog ranking official resist breast 02.词汇详细讲解 7 maple n.枫树 Maple leaves turn red in autumn. pudding n. 布丁 All that she would have to do was warm up the pudding. black pudding 血肠 8 snack n. 小吃，点心 I only have time for a snack at lunchtime. cuisine n.烹调法 The Garden's menu is based on Hawaiian regional cuisine. spicy adj. 辛辣的 hot pot 火锅 Thai food is hot and spicy. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite dare modal. 敢（+v.原） How dare you talk back to me! marry marriage married Many people choose not to marry. Their marriage has broken up. The newly married couple moved into their new home. wedding n.婚礼 wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼 She looked beautiful on her wedding day . butcher n. 屠夫，卖肉者，肉店 He owns the butcher's in the main street. sort n. 种类（=type/kind） (a) sort(s) of 一种（各种各样的） This sort of problem is quite common. These sorts of problems are quite common. sort of He is sort of stupid. super adj.极好的，顶呱呱的 那是个超好的想法 That's a super idea 我们度过了一段超好的时光 We had a super time typical adj. 典型的（of sb.) It is typical of him to think about helping others in this way. Mothers typically worry about their children. The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week. "suffer"源自古法语"sofrir"，最初释义为“承受、忍受、抵抗”。随着时间的推移，它还可以表示“容忍、允许或经历某种情况或事件”，也开始用于描述“承受痛苦、困难或损失的状态”。当前，"suffer"一词通常表示“承受、忍受或遭受某种不利或痛苦的情况、事物或体验”，可以用来描述“身体或精神上的疼痛、困难或困扰”。 The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. He suffered from great homesickness during the first month abroad. It has caused terrible suffering to animals. suffer from 遭受 suffering n.痛苦，问题 horrible adj.可怕的，另人恐惧的 Every Monday is horrible. The experiment went horribly wrong gather v. The whole family gathered together at Ray's home. The kids were gathered together in one room. I waited while he gathered up his papers. 扩展：horribly adv. 可怕地 gather together 聚集 gather up 整理，收拢 bite——bit——bit/bitten v.咬 She was bitten by the family dog. n.咬 She took a bite of the sandwich. someday 将来有一天，有朝一日 I hope I’ll set up my own business someday. poison n. 毒药 Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的 The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle. symbol n.象征，标志 White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures symbolise v. 象征，代表 The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. opinion n.意见，看法，专家意见 opinion about/on sth.关于···的意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done. In my opinion , it's a very sound investment "function"一词源自拉丁语"functio"，最初释义为“执行”或 “履行”。在中世纪，它被用来描述事物或个体的特定目的、作用或功能。当前，本词的主要含义是“功能”和“作用”。它用于描述事物的用途、任务或特定的操作方式。 The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body functional. adj实用的，功能的 The office was large and functional rather than welcoming download v. 下载 We can download software,documents whenever we need them. "related"源自拉丁语"relatus"，最初的最初释义为“与某人或某事有关的”。随着时间的推移，它开始用于描述“家庭关系中的血缘关系，表示亲属关系”。随后，它还引申出表示“事物之间有关联或相互联系的含义”。当前，"related"一词通常指“与某人有亲属关系或与某物有关联的”。 反：upload 上传 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. He's a distant relative of the mayor. The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense. diet n.日常饮食 A good diet is beneficial to health healthy/balanced diet 健康/平衡饮食 be/ go on a diet I decided to go on a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday "addict"一词源自于拉丁语"addictus"，意思是“上瘾”。在16世纪，它开始被用于描述“对某种行为、物质或活动有强烈依赖或沉溺的人”。当前，本词的主要释义是“瘾君子”，特指对某种行为、物质或活动上瘾的人 She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. He's addicted to computer games. ad-去，表加强 dict宣称，讲 addict n.上瘾 addicted adj入迷的，上瘾的 扩展： a TV addict电视迷 a drug addict瘾君子 be addicted to沉迷于 custom源自古法语costume，早期释义指习惯、传统或惯例。18世纪，该词开始涵盖更广泛的领域，包括地方习俗、家庭传统、商业惯例和法律规定等。它逐渐成为指代一定地域或特定群体所遵循的规范、行为准则或习惯的总称。当前释义指风俗，习俗。 The custom dates back hundreds of years. This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world manner n. 礼貌；态度，举止；方式 It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. His manner was polite but cool. She answered in a businesslike manner . in case以防万一 In case you should need any help, here's my number You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. handle n.把手，手柄 She turned the handle and opened the door. v.处理，应付 He can handle the project by himself. She handled the camera with great skill. "differ"源自拉丁语"differre"，最初释义为“分开，不同”。随着时间的推移，"differ"的使用扩展到描述事物在性质、特征、状态等方面的差异和不同之处。当前，"differ"仍然指“事物在观点、特征、特性或其他方面的差异和不同之处”。它强调“事物之间的差异和多样性”，有时也用于表达“意见上的分歧或争议”。 slightly adv.稍微=a little We took a slightly more direct route. slight adj.轻微的 I woke up with a slight headache. incredibly adv.难以置信地 Incredibly, some people don't like the name incredible adj.不可置信的，惊人的 It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already recommend v.推荐，介绍 recommend sth/sb to sb. Can you recommend a good hotel? I recommend the book to all my students. recommend sb. for sth. She was recommended for the post by a colleague. attack源自法语attaquer，早期释义指攻击或进攻。14世纪，attack的含义扩展到非军事领域，也用来描述一种行动或行为，旨在强烈抨击、批评或指责某人或某事。这个释义强调了对某人或某事的激烈反对或批评的行为。当前释义指批评，抨击或侵蚀。 belong to 属于，是···的成员 The contents of shipwrecks belong to the state. The islands belong to Spain. end up 最终处于，最终成为 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ends up with a sense of adventure. I always end up having an argument with her. catch up (with)赶上，跟上 Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you. After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. construction n.建筑，建设 The construction of the tower took about 2 years. The building is under construction. construct v.建造 They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches. It's satisfying to play a game really well. She's never satisfied with what she's got. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 satisfy v.使满意，使满足 The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. satisfaction n.满意，满足 She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. with satisfaction 满意地 The French and the Germans will also view the outcome with satisfaction. to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 After searching for hours, he finally found the perfect gift to his wife's satisfaction convenient adj.方便的，便利的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. It’s very convenient to travel in London by underground. 变形：convenience n. 方便，便利 We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers. identify源自拉丁语identitatem，早期指的是确认、识别或确定某人或某物的身份、特性或属性。17世纪，"identify"指的是确认、识别或确定个人、事物或概念的身份、特性或属性。这包括确定一个人的身份、识别物体、辨认特征、确认身份证明等。当前释义指认出，识别。 identify sb. as The bodies were identified as those of two suspected drug dealers. originally源自拉丁语originem，最初意为起始的或原始的。17世纪，该词强调作品的原创性和最初的来源。19世纪，"originally"逐渐扩展到包括事物最初的状态、原始的形态或真实的本质。当前释义指起初，原来或独创地。 adv.起初，原来是 The school was originally very small. original adj. 原来的，起初的 I think you should go back to your original plan. origin n.源头，起因 The origin of the word remains obscure. originate v.起源于 All theories originate from practice "resist"源自拉丁语的 "resistere"。最初，"resist"用来指对抗、反对或抵抗某物或某人。它强调某人或某物的抵抗力和抵御能力。随着时间的推移，"resist"的意义扩展到表示抵制、抵抗或反对某种诱惑、压力或影响的能力。今天，意为“抵制、阻挡”。 They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. resistance n.抵制，反对 There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. "adapt"源自14世纪的古法语"adapter"，早期释义为“适应（某一目的）”。随着时间的推移，"adapt"仍然指代“适应、调整或变革以适应新的环境、条件或要求”，这个词开始扩展到非生物领域，例如社会、文化和技术方面的适应。现在，"adapt"表示“根据需要或环境的变化进行调整或改变，以实现更好的适应和生存” v. 适应（adapt oneself to) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. v.改编，改写 The author is going to adapt his stories for television. This new film is said to be adapted from a true story. pick up He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. Tony picked himself up and went on running. Twenty men fell into water and were picked up by other boats. Where did you pick up your English? She was going over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes for Oskar. 捡起，拾起 跌倒后站起来，爬起来 营救，救起 偶然得到，学会 接，取 词汇检测 ①As far as I know, the TV play ________ (adapt) from a true story. ②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered ________ blindness for lack of proper treatment. ③The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist ________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. ④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]I always read, using ________ (differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice. was adapted from taking different 词形转换练 1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]It is also being used to help patients ________ (suffer)dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 2．[2022·浙江1月卷]Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson was very ________ (satisfy) with our wonderful findings. 3．[2022·全国乙卷]Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat) online or playing games. 4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Human speech contains more than 2，000 ________ (different) sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. suffering satisfied chatting different 5．[2021·浙江6月卷]In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 6．[2021·全国甲卷]It was built ________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 7．Have you studied any courses ________ (relate) to the post you are applying for? 8．The project under _____________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of this month. marriage originally related construction 新外研-必修二 THANK YOU! 46 $$