Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 语法Grammar 双宾语和动词不定式做宾语-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习(外研版)

2024-08-18
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 双宾语和动词不定式做宾语 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 动词不定式做宾语 1. 以下的动词后面加动词的不定式作宾语: afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应, hope; wish; want ; agree; promise 两个要求莫拒绝, demand; ask; refuse 设法学会做决定, manage; learn; decide 不要假装在选择。 pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,want ; refuse ; order 需要努力学习, need; try ; learn 期望同意帮助,expect ; agree ; help 希望决定开始.hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start 2. 以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语: hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start 既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀: 双方一旦开始,不论喜欢与否,都得继续下去。 不管记住与否,努力打算停止,后悔三个需要。 begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue 。 remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget , want , need , require 双宾语 英语中,伯.些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接'宾语和指物的直接宾语。 常用句型为:主语+及物动词+冋接宾语+直接宾语。如: Give me a cup of tea, please,请给我一杯茶。 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本 英汉词典。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.They _________ him a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝). A.showed B.took C.offered D.give 2.My mother is ________ us a story in the garden. A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking 3.The man is too heavy. He decided __________ some exercise to keep healthy. A.to take B.takes C.take D.taking 4.I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A.to see B.seeing C.see 5.Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A.bringing B.bring C.to bring D.brings 6.Tom chose ________ with his parents. A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels 7.I bought nothing because I forgot __________ money. A.bring B.brought C.to bring D.brings 8.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. — That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for Jack was sleeping. A.not make B.not making C.not to make D.to make 9.Billy often promises ________ me to climb the mountains on weekends. A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take 10.Lily plans ________ Beijing Opera with her friends this Friday. A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching 11.Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother. A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.leaning 12.—Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets ________ the old man. —She is so kind. A.helps B.to help C.help D.helped 13.In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway. A.went B.goes C.going D.to go 14.—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin? —Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily. A.coming B.to come C.not coming D.not to come 15.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 16.The man over there seems __________ a new teacher. A.is B.be C.being D.to be 17.I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents. A.live B.to live C.lives D.lived 18.Just remember ___________, and you’ll be something. A.to keep dream B.keeping dream C.to keep dreaming D.keeping dreaming 19.It’s good to drink water, but remember not ________ it before going to bed. A.to drink B.drank C.drinking D.drink 20.More and more foreigners choose ________ to China to study and work these years. A.come B.came C.to come D.coming 21.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 22.I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite artist in Jiangmen. A.get B.to get C.got 23.She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A.to knowing B.knowing C.to know D.knows 24.Last night, he offered ________ me home, but I refused. A.drive. B.driving. C.to drive. 25.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ alone here. A.to swim B.swimming C.swim 26.Do you have any glue? I want ________ these pieces of paper together. A.cut B.to cut C.stick D.to stick 27.—How can we help the poor children? —We decide ________ on an art show to raise money. A.to put B.putting C.put 28.Sally can’t wait ______ Treasure Island. A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read 29.Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 30.Be careful _________ too much tea or coffee before going to bed. It’s bad for sleep. A.to drink B.not to drink C.drinking D.not drinking 31.My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A.to play B.playing C.not play D.not to play 32.My sister wants ________ game shows. A.watching B.watched C.to watch D.watches 33.Boys and girls, please remember ________ your problems with your parents and friends. A.to share B.shares C.sharing 34.He helped me ________ my lost book. A.found B.finding C.find D./ 35.—Why do you like watching the news? —Because I hope ________ what’s going on around the world. A.to find out B.find out C.finding out 36.The little boy offered ________ his seat to the old woman. A.give B.giving C.to give 37.Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom. A.to work out B.working out C.to working out D.worked out 38.Please listen carefully to the teacher in class and try ________ anything. A.missing B.miss C.to miss D.not to miss 39.Our parents often tell us ______ in the street. A.not to play B.to play C.not playing D.playing 40.—Did you plan ________ England when you are in Europe? —Yes, of course. A.visited B.to visit C.visit 41.Zhang Hong met her old friend in the park and stopped ________ to her. A.talked B.to talk C.talking D.talk 42.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost? —Yes. Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went. A.coming back B.came back C.comes back D.to come back 43.Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time. A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.to teach 44.Betty plans ________ the Beijing Opera again tomorrow. A.sees B.to see C.saw D.see 45.He needs ________ time with his child. A.spends B.spending C.to spend D.spend 46.—Jane, what would you like ________? —I’d like beef noodles with eggs. A.eating B.to eat C.to drink 47.John enjoys ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river. A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; to swim 48.We refuse ________ because it’s really harmful to us. A.smoker B.to smoke C.smokes D.smoked 49.I can’t afford ________ the expensive car. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.of buying 50.Sawyer’s son is required ________ the piano every day and night. A.to practise playing B.practising playing C.to practise to play D.practising to play 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:他们在公司给他提供了一个工作,但是他拒绝了。 本题主要考查动词。 A.show展示; B.took拿;C.offer “提供”,常用结构为 offer sb. sth.。D.give给,常用结构为 give sb. sth.。 根据句意可知,句子符合 offer sb. sth. 的结构,又由 refused 可知,此处应使用一般过去时态,排除D项,所以选择C。 2.B 【详解】句意:我妈妈正在花园里给我们讲故事。 考查动词辨析。speak“说”,后接某种语言;tell“告诉、讲述”;say“说”,后接具体内容;talk“谈论;讨论”;tell a story“讲故事”,固定搭配,故选B。 3.A 【详解】句意:这个人太胖了。他决定做些运动来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。to take动词不定式;takes动词三单形式;take行动,做,动词;taking动名词或现在分词。根据空前“decided”可知,此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:今天晚上我想看魔术表演。 考查动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”,后接动词不定式形式,是固定搭配。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:请记得明天把作业带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做某事(已做)。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知,此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来,“带来”的动作还未发生,应用remember to do sth。故选C。 6.A 【详解】句意:汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:我什么也没买,因为我忘了带钱。 考查非谓语动词。根据“forgot”可知,考查forgot to do sth“忘记做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:——刚才我没听见你进来。——那太好了,我们尽量不发出任何声音,因为杰克在睡觉。 考查非谓语动词作宾语。try to do表示“尽力作某事”,try doing表示“尝试做某事”。根据“for Jack was sleeping.”可知此处表示不发出任何噪音,应用try not to do表示“努力/尽量不去做某事”。故选C。 9.D 【详解】句意:比利经常答应周末带我去爬山。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选D。 10.C 【详解】句意:莉莉计划这个星期五和她的朋友一起去看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily plans”可知,是计划看京剧。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式形式。故选C。 11.C 【详解】句意:寒假快到了。琳达决定向母亲学习烹饪。 考查动词不定式。learn动词原形;learned动词过去分词;to learn动词不定式;leaning动词现在分词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:——陈小姐每天都很忙,但她从不忘记帮助那位老人。——她真善良。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事(还没做)”,forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事(已经做过)”。根据“but she never forgets... the old man”可知,她从不忘记帮助老人,用forget to do sth。故选B。 13.D 【详解】句意:为了保护环境,许多人选择乘地铁去上班。 考查动词不定式。went动词过去式;goes动词三单;going 动名词或现在分词;to go动词不定式。choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故选D。 14.D 【详解】句意:——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”,故选D。 15.B 【详解】句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我答应保守秘密。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve promised…it a secret.”可知,空处指的是承诺做某事,promise to do sth,固定短语,故选B。 16.D 【详解】句意:那边的那个人好像是个新老师。 考查非谓语动词。根据“seems”可知,seem to do“好像做某事”。故选D。 17.B 【详解】句意:我决定和祖父母住在北京。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,live“住”,空处用不定式形式。故选B。 18.C 【详解】句意:只要记住坚持梦想,你就会有所成就。 考查动词短语。remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做);keep doing sth一直做某事。此处是说要记得一直梦想,故选C。 19.A 【详解】句意:喝水是好的,但记住不要在睡前喝水。 考查动词不定式。根据“It’s good to drink water, but remember not...it before going to bed.”可知,此处应是提醒不要在睡前喝水,应用remember not to do sth.“记住不要去做某事”。故选A。 20.C 【详解】句意:近年来,越来越多的外国人选择来中国学习和工作。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 21.B 【详解】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。 22.B 【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在江门见到我最喜欢的艺术家。 考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形;to get为不定式;got为过去式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“期待做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选B。 23.C 【详解】句意:当老师问一道难题时,她经常假装知道答案。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知,是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 24.C 【详解】句意:昨晚,他主动提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。 考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,固定短语。故选C。 25.A 【详解】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不允许独自在这里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事,是固定用法,to do不定式作宾语。故选A。 26.D 【详解】句意:你有胶水吗?我想把这些纸粘在一起。 考查动词。cut切割;to cut切割,动词不定式;stick粘贴;to stick粘贴,动词不定式。根据句意可知,此空意为“粘贴”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 27.A 【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能帮助那些贫穷的孩子呢?——我们决定举办一场艺术展来筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to put。故选A。 28.C 【详解】句意:萨莉迫不及待读《金银岛》了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。 29.B 【详解】句意:王先生花了很多钱买新房子。他买不起一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。 30.B 【详解】句意:小心不要在睡前喝太多茶或咖啡,它不利于睡眠。 考查非谓语动词。be careful to do sth.小心做某事,其否定形式为be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做某事。因此careful不能跟动名词,排除C和D选项;根据题干中的bad“有害的,不利的”可知,是指小心不要在睡前喝太多茶或咖啡,故选B。 31.A 【详解】句意:我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知,朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选A。 32.C 【详解】句意:我姐姐想看比赛节目。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 33.A 【详解】句意:男孩们,女孩们,记得去和父母和朋友分享你的问题。 考查动词。remember to do“记得去做”,此处表示还未做的事情。故选A。 34.C 【详解】句意:他帮助我找到了我丢失的书。 考查动词。found找,过去式;finding动名词;find原形。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,因此find用原形。故选C。 35.A 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢看新闻?——因为我希望了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定短语,故选A。 36.C 【详解】句意:小男孩主动提出把座位让给老妇人。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 37.A 【详解】句意:Margaret仍然正在教室独自尽力解答物理难题。 考查不定式结构。try to do侧重努力,为了达到目的而努力;try doing只是一种新的尝试,不带明显的目的性。根据“the Physics problem by herself”可知,应是尽力解答出难题。故选A。 38.D 【详解】句意:课堂上请认真听老师讲课,尽量不要错过任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Please listen carefully to the teacher in class and try…anything”可知上课不要错过老师讲的东西,try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。 39.A 【详解】句意:我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在街上玩。 考查动词不定式。play玩耍。根据本句中“tell us”和“in the street”可知,本句使用的句型是“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要去做某事。故选C。 40.B 【详解】句意:——当你在欧洲的时候你计划去参观英国吗?——是的,当然。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you plan”可知,此处是固定短语plan to do“计划做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 41.B 【详解】句意:张红在公园里遇到了她的老朋友,停下来和她说话。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Zhang Hong met her old friend in the park and stopped ... to her.”可知,遇到老朋友,停下来和她说话。“停下来做另一件事”stop to do,此处应用不定式。故选B。 42.D 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道蜜蜂从不迷路吗?——是的。蜜蜂总是记得原路返回。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Bees always remember ... the same way as they went.”可知,“记得返回”这件事还未做,所以用remember to do的结构,故选D。 43.D 【详解】句意:蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。 44.B 【详解】句意:贝蒂计划明天再去看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选B。 45.C 【详解】句意:他需要花时间和孩子在一起。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,故选C。 46.B 【详解】句意:——简,你想吃点什么?——我要牛肉面加鸡蛋。 考查动词不定式。would like to do想要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。 47.C 【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳。今天天气晴朗,很热。他想在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语;would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 48.B 【详解】句意:我们拒绝吸烟因为它真的对我们有害。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。 49.B 【详解】句意:我买不起那个昂贵的小汽车。 考查不定式结构。根据afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”。因为空前面有afford,后面应该用不定式形式。故选B。 50.A 【详解】句意:索耶的儿子被要求每天晚上练习弹钢琴。 考查动词不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语。to practise playing练习弹,动词不定式;practising playing练习弹,动名词;to practise to play错误表达,practise后接动名词;practising to play错误表达,practise后接动名词。根据“Sawyer’s son is required”可知此处应用be required to do sth表示“被要求做某事”,动词短语practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选A。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 语法Grammar 双宾语和动词不定式做宾语-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习(外研版)
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Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 语法Grammar 双宾语和动词不定式做宾语-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习(外研版)
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Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 语法Grammar 双宾语和动词不定式做宾语-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习(外研版)
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