内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
双宾语和动词不定式做宾语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
动词不定式做宾语
1. 以下的动词后面加动词的不定式作宾语:
afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem
常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:
三个希望两答应, hope; wish; want ; agree; promise
两个要求莫拒绝, demand; ask; refuse
设法学会做决定, manage; learn; decide
不要假装在选择。 pretend ; choose
想要拒绝命令,want ; refuse ; order
需要努力学习, need; try ; learn
期望同意帮助,expect ; agree ; help
希望决定开始.hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start
2. 以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语:
hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start
既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:
双方一旦开始,不论喜欢与否,都得继续下去。
不管记住与否,努力打算停止,后悔三个需要。
begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue 。
remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget ,
want , need , require
双宾语
英语中,伯.些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接'宾语和指物的直接宾语。 常用句型为:主语+及物动词+冋接宾语+直接宾语。如:
Give me a cup of tea, please,请给我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本 英汉词典。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.They _________ him a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝).
A.showed B.took C.offered D.give
2.My mother is ________ us a story in the garden.
A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking
3.The man is too heavy. He decided __________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A.to take B.takes C.take D.taking
4.I would like ________ a magic show in the evening.
A.to see B.seeing C.see
5.Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A.bringing B.bring C.to bring D.brings
6.Tom chose ________ with his parents.
A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
7.I bought nothing because I forgot __________ money.
A.bring B.brought C.to bring D.brings
8.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for Jack was sleeping.
A.not make B.not making C.not to make D.to make
9.Billy often promises ________ me to climb the mountains on weekends.
A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take
10.Lily plans ________ Beijing Opera with her friends this Friday.
A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching
11.Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother.
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.leaning
12.—Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets ________ the old man.
—She is so kind.
A.helps B.to help C.help D.helped
13.In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway.
A.went B.goes C.going D.to go
14.—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin?
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A.coming B.to come
C.not coming D.not to come
15.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
16.The man over there seems __________ a new teacher.
A.is B.be C.being D.to be
17.I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents.
A.live B.to live C.lives D.lived
18.Just remember ___________, and you’ll be something.
A.to keep dream B.keeping dream
C.to keep dreaming D.keeping dreaming
19.It’s good to drink water, but remember not ________ it before going to bed.
A.to drink B.drank C.drinking D.drink
20.More and more foreigners choose ________ to China to study and work these years.
A.come B.came C.to come D.coming
21.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
22.I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite artist in Jiangmen.
A.get B.to get C.got
23.She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question.
A.to knowing B.knowing C.to know D.knows
24.Last night, he offered ________ me home, but I refused.
A.drive. B.driving. C.to drive.
25.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ alone here.
A.to swim B.swimming C.swim
26.Do you have any glue? I want ________ these pieces of paper together.
A.cut B.to cut C.stick D.to stick
27.—How can we help the poor children?
—We decide ________ on an art show to raise money.
A.to put B.putting C.put
28.Sally can’t wait ______ Treasure Island.
A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read
29.Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
30.Be careful _________ too much tea or coffee before going to bed. It’s bad for sleep.
A.to drink B.not to drink C.drinking D.not drinking
31.My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework.
A.to play B.playing C.not play D.not to play
32.My sister wants ________ game shows.
A.watching B.watched C.to watch D.watches
33.Boys and girls, please remember ________ your problems with your parents and friends.
A.to share B.shares C.sharing
34.He helped me ________ my lost book.
A.found B.finding C.find D./
35.—Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.to find out B.find out C.finding out
36.The little boy offered ________ his seat to the old woman.
A.give B.giving C.to give
37.Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom.
A.to work out B.working out C.to working out D.worked out
38.Please listen carefully to the teacher in class and try ________ anything.
A.missing B.miss C.to miss D.not to miss
39.Our parents often tell us ______ in the street.
A.not to play B.to play C.not playing D.playing
40.—Did you plan ________ England when you are in Europe?
—Yes, of course.
A.visited B.to visit C.visit
41.Zhang Hong met her old friend in the park and stopped ________ to her.
A.talked B.to talk C.talking D.talk
42.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A.coming back B.came back C.comes back D.to come back
43.Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.
A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.to teach
44.Betty plans ________ the Beijing Opera again tomorrow.
A.sees B.to see C.saw D.see
45.He needs ________ time with his child.
A.spends B.spending C.to spend D.spend
46.—Jane, what would you like ________?
—I’d like beef noodles with eggs.
A.eating B.to eat C.to drink
47.John enjoys ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.
A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; to swim
48.We refuse ________ because it’s really harmful to us.
A.smoker B.to smoke C.smokes D.smoked
49.I can’t afford ________ the expensive car.
A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.of buying
50.Sawyer’s son is required ________ the piano every day and night.
A.to practise playing B.practising playing
C.to practise to play D.practising to play
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:他们在公司给他提供了一个工作,但是他拒绝了。
本题主要考查动词。 A.show展示; B.took拿;C.offer “提供”,常用结构为 offer sb. sth.。D.give给,常用结构为 give sb. sth.。 根据句意可知,句子符合 offer sb. sth. 的结构,又由 refused 可知,此处应使用一般过去时态,排除D项,所以选择C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在花园里给我们讲故事。
考查动词辨析。speak“说”,后接某种语言;tell“告诉、讲述”;say“说”,后接具体内容;talk“谈论;讨论”;tell a story“讲故事”,固定搭配,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:这个人太胖了。他决定做些运动来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。to take动词不定式;takes动词三单形式;take行动,做,动词;taking动名词或现在分词。根据空前“decided”可知,此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:今天晚上我想看魔术表演。
考查动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”,后接动词不定式形式,是固定搭配。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:请记得明天把作业带到学校来。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做某事(已做)。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知,此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来,“带来”的动作还未发生,应用remember to do sth。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我什么也没买,因为我忘了带钱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“forgot”可知,考查forgot to do sth“忘记做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——刚才我没听见你进来。——那太好了,我们尽量不发出任何声音,因为杰克在睡觉。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。try to do表示“尽力作某事”,try doing表示“尝试做某事”。根据“for Jack was sleeping.”可知此处表示不发出任何噪音,应用try not to do表示“努力/尽量不去做某事”。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:比利经常答应周末带我去爬山。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:莉莉计划这个星期五和她的朋友一起去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily plans”可知,是计划看京剧。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式形式。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:寒假快到了。琳达决定向母亲学习烹饪。
考查动词不定式。learn动词原形;learned动词过去分词;to learn动词不定式;leaning动词现在分词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——陈小姐每天都很忙,但她从不忘记帮助那位老人。——她真善良。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事(还没做)”,forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事(已经做过)”。根据“but she never forgets... the old man”可知,她从不忘记帮助老人,用forget to do sth。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,许多人选择乘地铁去上班。
考查动词不定式。went动词过去式;goes动词三单;going 动名词或现在分词;to go动词不定式。choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我答应保守秘密。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve promised…it a secret.”可知,空处指的是承诺做某事,promise to do sth,固定短语,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:那边的那个人好像是个新老师。
考查非谓语动词。根据“seems”可知,seem to do“好像做某事”。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:我决定和祖父母住在北京。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,live“住”,空处用不定式形式。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:只要记住坚持梦想,你就会有所成就。
考查动词短语。remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做);keep doing sth一直做某事。此处是说要记得一直梦想,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:喝水是好的,但记住不要在睡前喝水。
考查动词不定式。根据“It’s good to drink water, but remember not...it before going to bed.”可知,此处应是提醒不要在睡前喝水,应用remember not to do sth.“记住不要去做某事”。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:近年来,越来越多的外国人选择来中国学习和工作。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在江门见到我最喜欢的艺术家。
考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形;to get为不定式;got为过去式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“期待做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:当老师问一道难题时,她经常假装知道答案。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知,是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:昨晚,他主动提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。
考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不允许独自在这里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事,是固定用法,to do不定式作宾语。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:你有胶水吗?我想把这些纸粘在一起。
考查动词。cut切割;to cut切割,动词不定式;stick粘贴;to stick粘贴,动词不定式。根据句意可知,此空意为“粘贴”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能帮助那些贫穷的孩子呢?——我们决定举办一场艺术展来筹集资金。
考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to put。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:萨莉迫不及待读《金银岛》了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:王先生花了很多钱买新房子。他买不起一辆新车。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:小心不要在睡前喝太多茶或咖啡,它不利于睡眠。
考查非谓语动词。be careful to do sth.小心做某事,其否定形式为be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做某事。因此careful不能跟动名词,排除C和D选项;根据题干中的bad“有害的,不利的”可知,是指小心不要在睡前喝太多茶或咖啡,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知,朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐想看比赛节目。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:男孩们,女孩们,记得去和父母和朋友分享你的问题。
考查动词。remember to do“记得去做”,此处表示还未做的事情。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:他帮助我找到了我丢失的书。
考查动词。found找,过去式;finding动名词;find原形。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,因此find用原形。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢看新闻?——因为我希望了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定短语,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:小男孩主动提出把座位让给老妇人。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:Margaret仍然正在教室独自尽力解答物理难题。
考查不定式结构。try to do侧重努力,为了达到目的而努力;try doing只是一种新的尝试,不带明显的目的性。根据“the Physics problem by herself”可知,应是尽力解答出难题。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:课堂上请认真听老师讲课,尽量不要错过任何东西。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Please listen carefully to the teacher in class and try…anything”可知上课不要错过老师讲的东西,try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在街上玩。
考查动词不定式。play玩耍。根据本句中“tell us”和“in the street”可知,本句使用的句型是“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要去做某事。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——当你在欧洲的时候你计划去参观英国吗?——是的,当然。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you plan”可知,此处是固定短语plan to do“计划做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:张红在公园里遇到了她的老朋友,停下来和她说话。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Zhang Hong met her old friend in the park and stopped ... to her.”可知,遇到老朋友,停下来和她说话。“停下来做另一件事”stop to do,此处应用不定式。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道蜜蜂从不迷路吗?——是的。蜜蜂总是记得原路返回。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Bees always remember ... the same way as they went.”可知,“记得返回”这件事还未做,所以用remember to do的结构,故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂计划明天再去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:他需要花时间和孩子在一起。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——简,你想吃点什么?——我要牛肉面加鸡蛋。
考查动词不定式。would like to do想要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳。今天天气晴朗,很热。他想在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语;would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:我们拒绝吸烟因为它真的对我们有害。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:我买不起那个昂贵的小汽车。
考查不定式结构。根据afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”。因为空前面有afford,后面应该用不定式形式。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:索耶的儿子被要求每天晚上练习弹钢琴。
考查动词不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语。to practise playing练习弹,动词不定式;practising playing练习弹,动名词;to practise to play错误表达,practise后接动名词;practising to play错误表达,practise后接动名词。根据“Sawyer’s son is required”可知此处应用be required to do sth表示“被要求做某事”,动词短语practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选A。
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