内容正文:
Module 3 Sports
模块话题完形填空练习
(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)Hello, everyone. My name is Fed. I am eleven years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. I like 1 very much and I often play sports with my friends on the playground after school. We also watch ball games on TV when we are free. We 2 many kinds of ball games. We all like playing 3 . We all have soccer balls. My friend Jack is eleven years old, too. And he likes playing volleyball very much. He has four 4 . My friend Tim is twelve years old and he likes ping-pong. He can play it very 5 . He 6 six ping-pong balls. I like all the ball games 7 I can’t play them all. I have a great ball collection. I have 8 baseballs, seven tennis rackets and two basketballs. There are 9 sports clubs in our school. We like 10 very much.
1.A.sports B.game C.English
2.A.play B.plays C.playing
3.A.basketball B.baseball C.soccer
4.A.volleyball B.volleyballs C.basketballs
5.A.good B.well C.much
6.A.is B.have C.has
7.A.and B.but C.so
8.A.four B.fourth C.one
9.A.no B.a C.many
10.A.them B.it C.we
(23-24八年级上·浙江温州·开学考试)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hangzhou, 11 of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (举办) city of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). However, 12 people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. 13 is true?
To make it clear (清楚的), we need to have a 14 understanding of Asian Games first.
The Asian Games is a multi-sport event (事件). It is held every 15 years among sportsmen from all over 16 . It is the 17 largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years. Many people 18 the world pay more attention to (关注) the World Cup. This really makes the OCA (亚洲奥林匹克理事会) 19 . So, the OCA decides to 20 the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games won’t be in the same 21 as the World Cup. 22 Hangzhou holds the event in 2023.
Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam (越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games.But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because 23 don’t have much money.
24 , Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city. But Djakarta had presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to 25 the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed.
11.A.capital B.country C.province D.village
12.A.any B.some C.all D.no
13.A.Why B.How C.Which D.What
14.A.best B.more beautiful C.worse D.better
15.A.five B.two C.three D.four
16.A.America B.England C.Asia D.Africa
17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
18.A.around B.at C.for D.with
19.A.worried B.happy C.excited D.sad
20.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down
21.A.minute B.hour C.day D.year
22.A.Because B.But C.And D.So
23.A.we B.he C.they D.it
24.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Especially
25.A.change B.choose C.place D.get
(23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.
In the game, only 26 athlete(s) (运动员) had the chance to win the game. One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American. They were ready to 27 for the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final.
During the first part, Owens didn’t get points because he stepped (踩) over the white line twice. When everybody thought that he was going to lose, something 28 happened. Lutz Long came to help him and even put a sign on the ground to 29 him. After taking Long’s advice, Owens didn’t 30 the rules and did well in his next jump.
When it came to the final part, both of them did 31 and the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited. Finally, with the last jump, Owens 32 Lutz Long to get the gold medal and set a new world record.
After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him. The simple act of 33 touched everybody. Soon, the stadium was 34 the cheers for their names.
Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympics. He said, “What I got was not only four gold medals, but also something much better and more important—Lutz Long’s forever 35 .” That’s the true spirit of the Olympics.
26.A.one B.two C.three D.four
27.A.ask B.look C.compete D.prepare
28.A.exciting B.strange C.funny D.unbelievable
29.A.remind B.surprise C.cheat D.catch
30.A.notice B.follow C.break D.keep
31.A.carefully B.perfectly C.quickly D.safely
32.A.helped B.thanked C.hit D.beat
33.A.kindness B.sadness C.happiness D.fairness
34.A.famous for B.full of C.popular with D.made of
35.A.advice B.experience C.friendship D.success
(24-25八年级上·全国·课前预习)Almost everyone knows about Olympic Games. But not 36 people know how they started, why they once stopped and when the People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics.
People 37 the first Olympic Games in Greece (希腊) in 776 B.C. They had the Olympics 38 four years in summer. The first Olympics 39 for only one day and there was only one contest (比赛). It was a short race. Only Greek men could 40 in the race. Women couldn’t 41 the race.
When Rome (罗马) ruled Greece, the Olympics 42 .
The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics 43 the first time in 1952. 44 China got no gold medals until (直到) 1984 in the Los Angeles Olympics. China won the first 45 in the 29th Beijing Olympics in 2008. We hope China will get more gold medals in the 30th Olympics in London. Come on, the Chinese players!
36.A.many B.little C.few D.a lot
37.A.held B.found C.visited D.changed
38.A.any B.each C.another D.every
39.A.waited B.lasted C.rested D.prepared
40.A.jump B.run C.climb D.score
41.A.take part in B.join C.cheer D.win
42.A.grew B.began C.followed D.stopped
43.A.for B.in C.at D.on
44.A.As B.When C.So D.But
45.A.game B.place C.places D.gold medal
(23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Running from Sept 23 to Oct 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会) have 40 sports. But there are just 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会) in 2024. Why do the Hangzhou Asian Games have 46 sports?
According to the IOC (国际奥委会), sports in the Olympic Games should be 47 enough. For example, for a men’s sport in the Olympics, people should play it in more than 75 countries and on four continents (洲). For a women’s sport, people should play it in 48 40 countries and on three continents. What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games should have some different sports and people in Asia usually 49 playing them.
Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two 50 . Kabaddi, with a history of 51 4,000 years, started in Asia. It’s just like the game “eagle catching chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”, kabaddi only needs a place that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw is also a sport that first 52 popular in Asia. When you do this sport, you will 53 you are playing the Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). “ 54 it’s my first time to see these ‘non-Olympic’ sports, I am really interested in them. It’s always enjoyable to learn 55 new.” said a sports reporter from the US.
46.A.more B.less C.better
47.A.necessary B.popular C.pretty
48.A.as long as B.at least C.at last
49.A.enjoy B.mind C.stand
50.A.prizes B.cartoons C.examples
51.A.over B.at C.by
52.A.won B.tried C.got
53.A.bring out B.feel like C.find out
54.A.If B.Though C.So
55.A.someone B.somewhere C.something
(23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期中)How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 56 ? Luckily, the answer 57 the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a doctor, about this question. He said that people should 58 every day. It really does great help to our 59 and health.
Shawn 60 told us something more interesting. “There is a big 61 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 62 activities to be healthier. However, with two 63 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 64 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week 65 . But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”
56.A.boring B.enough C.full D.busy
57.A.for B.in C.at D.to
58.A.play B.point C.exercise D.work
59.A.result B.study C.message D.body
60.A.also B.too C.and D.but
61.A.mind B.difference C.activity D.event
62.A.much B.more C.little D.few
63.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months
64.A.die B.decide C.enjoy D.finish
65.A.at first B.in the future C.day and night D.all the time
(22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, no matter how much she tried to run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.
“I’ll 66 be good at sports. ”She felt angry one rainy day when she lay on her bed,“ I wish I could win something, anything, even marbles.”
At the word “marbles”, she 67 . “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and it is a sport.” She ran out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.
At the beginning of 68 , the marble rolled from her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 69 to hold an eraser one hundred times, hoping it would make her thumb 70 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mother noticed her thumb and asked what was wrong with it, Lupe told her parents everything.
When her 71 , Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the game came. She beat her first competitor 72 , and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play 73 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.
“I don’t know, Dad. She doesn’t look polite.”
“ 74 can do it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, 75 let your thumb do the work.”
It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!
66.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
67.A.sat up B.looked up C.lay down D.put down
68.A.lesson B.practice C.game D.sport
69.A.helped B.liked C.decided D.needed
70.A.stronger B.taller C.longer D.shorter
71.A.friend B.brother C.cousin. D.father
72.A.sadly B.carelessly C.easily D.angrily
73.A.for B.against C.with D.to
74.A.Ι B.We C.You D.She
75.A.so B.and C.but D.because
(22-23八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sports are very popular in our school and most of us are sports lovers.
Every morning after we get to school, we 76 for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do morning exercises. We have only two P. E. classes once a week, 77 we do physical training after school every afternoon. The most 78 sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, 79 . Another sport we like very much is football and there 80 a lot of football fans. And many boys 81 play it on the playground. Other ball games are also liked by us. We have all kinds of ball game teams and the teams often play 82 teams from other schools.
When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and cheer on our team players. Except for ball games, some of us like track-and-field (田径) events. And we often 83 jumping and throwing. Every 84 , we have sports tests and once a year we have a school sports meet. Our school sports meet this year will be in the next month. We can’t wait for it.
Sports help us keep 85 and make us happy.
76.A.read B.talk C.run
77.A.but B.or C.because
78.A.popular B.successful C.healthy
79.A.too B.either C.also
80.A.is B.are C.am
81.A.never B.seldom C.often
82.A.against B.for C.in
83.A.mind B.finish C.practice
84.A.day. B.week C.term
85.A.healthy B.health C.healthily
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参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。弗雷德在文章中介绍了自己和朋友们喜欢的运动。
1.句意:我非常喜欢运动,放学后我经常和我的朋友在操场上做运动。
sports运动;game游戏;English英语。根据“I often play sports with my friends”可知,弗雷德很喜欢运动。故选A。
2.句意:我们玩很多种球类运动。
play玩,动词原形;plays三单形式;playing动名词/现在分词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语We为复数,动词要用原形。故选A。
3.句意:我们都喜欢踢足球。
basketball篮球;baseball棒球;soccer足球。根据“We all have soccer balls.”可知,此处说的是足球。故选C。
4.句意:他有四个排球。
volleyball排球,单数;volleyballs排球,复数;basketballs篮球。根据“And he likes playing volleyball very much.”可知,杰克喜欢打排球,根据“four”可知,此处应用复数形式。故选B。
5.句意:他(乒乓球)打得很好。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;much许多。根据“He can play it very...”可知,此处应用副词well修饰动词play,表示蒂姆乒乓球打得好。故选B。
6.句意:他有六个乒乓球。
is是;have有,动词原形;has有,三单形式。根据“six ping-pong balls.”可知,蒂姆有六个乒乓球,本句时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式。故选C。
7.句意:我喜欢所有的球类运动,但我不都会玩。
and和;but但是;so所以。根据“I like all the ball games...I can’t play them all.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选B。
8.句意:我有四个棒球,七个网球拍和两个篮球。
four四;fourth第四;one一。根据“baseballs”可知,弗雷德有不止一个棒球,应用基数词表示数量。故选A。
9.句意:我们学校有许多体育俱乐部。
no没有;a一个;many许多。根据“There are...sports clubs in our school.”可知,学习有很多俱乐部。故选C。
10.句意:我们非常喜欢他们。
them他们;it它;we我们。根据“We like...very much.”可知,此处应用them指代sports clubs作宾语。故选A。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文介绍了第19届亚运会的举办时间和地点,以及第18届亚运会的相关情况。
11.句意:杭州是中国浙江省的省会城市,举办了第19届亚运会。
captial首都;country国家;province省;village村庄。根据常识可知,杭州是浙江省的省会城市。故选A。
12.句意:然而,有些人说第19届亚运会在2022年,而有些人说在2023年。
any一些,用于疑问句或否定句;some一些,用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句;all三者及以上都;no没有。根据“ while some say...”可知,有些人说……,而有些人……,故选B。
13.句意:哪个是真的?
Why为什么;How如何;Which哪一个;What什么。根据“people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. ”可知,不同人对第19届亚运会开始的时间有争议,故而会问哪个是真的。故选C。
14.句意:为了搞清楚,我们需要首先对亚运会有一个更好的了解。
best最好的;more beautiful更漂亮的;worse更差的;better更好的。根据“To make it clear (清楚的), we need to have a...understanding of Asian Games first.”可知,为了搞清楚,才会对亚运会有更好的了解。故选D。
15.句意:亚运会是来自亚洲的运动员每四年举办一次的运动会。
five五;two二;three三;four四。根据下文“The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years.”可知,亚运会每四年举办一次。故选D。
16.句意:亚运会是亚洲运动员每四年举办一次的运动会。
America美国;England英国;Asia亚洲;Africa非洲。根据“The Asian Games is a multi-sport event”及常识可知,亚运会参赛的是来自亚洲的运动员。故选C。
17.句意:它是仅次于奥运会的第二大综合体育赛事。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“...largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.”及体育常识可知,亚运会是仅次于奥运会的第二大综合体育赛事。故选B。
18.句意:世界各地的许多人更关注世界杯。
around在……周围;at在几点;for为了;with带着,和。around the world是固定短语,表示“全世界”。故选A。
19.句意:这确实让亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心。
worried担心的;happy开心的;excited令人兴奋的;sad悲伤的。根据“Many people...the world pay more attention to (关注) the World Cup.”可知,更多人关注世界杯,故而让亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心会影响亚运会。故选A。
20.句意:所以,亚洲奥林匹克理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年。
put up建造;put off推迟;put on穿上;put down放下。根据“...the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019.”可知,亚洲奥林匹克理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年。故选B。
21.句意:这样,亚运会就不会和世界杯在同一年举行。
minute分钟;hour时间;day天;year年。根据“It is also held every four years.”以及“That is in 2019.”可知,亚运会和世界杯就不会在同一年举行。故选D。
22.句意:所以,杭州在2023年举办这一赛事。
Because因为;But但是;And并且;So因此。根据空前后句关系可知,空处表结果,故选D。
23.句意:但越南政府放弃了举办亚运会,因为他们没有足够的钱。
we我们;he他;they他们;it它。根据“ But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because...”可知,提到了越南政府,故空处需代词they来代替越南政府。故选C。
24.句意:幸运的是,印度尼西亚的首都雅加达愿意成为主办城市。
Unluckily不幸地;Luckily幸运地;Naturally自然地;Especially特别地。根据“...don’t have much money.”以及“Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city.”可知,越南因资金不够而无法举办,而雅加达愿意成为主办城市,故而是幸运的事。故选B。
25.句意:但雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举,所以政府希望将亚运会的举办时间改回2018年。
change改变;choose选择;place安置;get得到。根据“But Djakarta had presidential election (总统选举) in 2019”可知,因为雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举,所以政府希望亚运会举办时间改回2018年。故选A。
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌的故事。
26.句意:在比赛中,只有两名运动员有机会赢得比赛。
one一;two二;three三;four四。根据下文“One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American.”可知,此处指两名运动员。故选B。
27.句意:他们准备在跳远决赛中争夺金牌。
ask询问;look看;compete竞争;prepare准备。根据“the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final”可知,此处指争夺金牌。故选C。
28.句意:当所有人都认为他会输的时候,不可思议的事情发生了。
exciting令人兴奋的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Lutz Long came to help him”可知,作为竞争对手的Lutz Long来帮助自己,这是一件不可思议的事情。故选D。
29.句意:Lutz Long帮助他,甚至在地上放了一块牌子提醒他。
remind提醒;surprise(使)吃惊;cheat欺骗;catch抓住。根据“put a sign on the ground”可知,此处指在地上放了一块牌子提醒他。故选A。
30.句意:在听取了Long的建议后,Owens没有违反规则,在下一次跳跃中表现良好。
notice注意;follow跟随;break打破;keep保持。根据“did well in his next jump”可知,此处指Owens没有违反规则。故选C。
31.句意:当比赛进入最后阶段时,他们俩都表现得很好,整个体育场都很兴奋。
carefully认真地;perfectly完美地;quickly快速地;safely安全地。根据“the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited”可知,两位选手都表现得很好。故选B。
32.句意:最后,在最后一跳中,Owens击败了对手Lutz Long得金牌并创造了新的世界纪录。
helped帮助;thanked感谢;hit打;beat击败。根据下文“After Owens won”可知,Owens击败了对手Lutz Long赢得了比赛。故选D。
33.句意:这一简单的善举感动了每个人。
kindness善良;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;fairness公平。根据上文“After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him.”可知,此处指善举。故选A。
34.句意:很快,体育场里就充满了为他们的名字欢呼的人。
famous for因……而闻名;full of充满;popular with受欢迎;made of由……制成。根据上文“The simple act of…touched everybody.”可知,此处指体育场里充满了为他们的名字欢呼的人。故选B。
35.句意:我得到的不仅是四枚金牌,还有更美好、更重要的东西——Lutz Long永远的友谊。
advice建议;experience经历;friendship友谊;success成功。根据上文“After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him.”及下文“That’s the true spirit of the Olympics.”可知,此处指友谊。故选C。
36.A 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文介绍奥运会的历史。
36.句意:但是不是很多人知道奥运会是怎么开始的。
many许多;little没有多少;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;a lot许多,副词短语。根据“Almost everyone knows about Olympic Games”及“But not”可知,此处表示转折,并不是很多人知道奥运会是怎么开始的,空格后people是集体名词,此空应填many,故选A。
37.句意:在公元前776年人们举行了第一届奥运会。
held举办;found发现;visited参观;changed改变。根据“the first Olympic Games in Greece (希腊) in 776 B. C.”可知,此处介绍了第一次举办奥运会的时间和地点,故选A。
38.句意:他们每四年在夏季举办奥运会。
any任何;each每一个;another另一个;every每个。every four years“每四年”,固定搭配,故选D。
39.句意:第一届奥运会仅持续了一天,只有一项比赛项目。
waited等待;lasted持续;rested休息;prepared准备。根据“The first Olympics … for only one day”可知,第一届奥运会仅持续了一天,故选B。
40.句意:只有希腊男人才能参加比赛。
jump跳跃;run跑步;climb爬;score得分。根据“It was a short race”可知该届奥运会只有一项比赛项目:短跑,所以此处指在比赛中跑步,故选B。
41.句意:妇女不能参加比赛。
take part in参加;join加入;cheer欢呼;win赢得。根据“Only Greek men could”以及“Women couldn’t … the race”可知,只有希腊男人可以参加,女人不能参加比赛,故选A。
42.句意:当罗马统治希腊时,奥运会就停止了。
grew成长;began开始;followed跟随;stopped停止。根据第一段中“why they once stopped”可知,罗马人统治希腊时,奥运会停止了,故选D。
43.句意:中华人民共和国于1952年第一次参加奥运会。
for为了;in在里面;at在;on在上面。固定短语for the first time意为 “第一次”,故选A。
44.句意:但中国直到1984年洛杉矶奥运会才获得金牌。
as随着;when当……时;so因此;but但是。通过上下文语境可知,中国在1952年首次参加奥运会,但直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会才获得金牌,故选D。
45.句意:中国在2008年第29届北京奥运会上获得第一名。
game比赛;place地方;places地方,复数形式;gold medal金牌。固定短语win the first place意为“赢得第一名”,故选B。
46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C
【导语】本文是对杭州亚运会的运动项目的介绍。
46.句意:为什么杭州亚运有更多的运动?
more更多的;less更少的;better更好的。根据上文“Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会) have 40 sports. But there are just 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会) in 2024.”可知杭州亚运会比巴黎奥运会项目更多。故选A。
47.句意:根据国际奥委会,奥运会的运动应该要足够的流行。
necessary必要的;popular流行的;pretty十分。根据下文“For example, for a men’s sport in the Olympics, people should play it in more than 75 countries and on four continents (洲).”可知,参与的国家和洲要足够多,说明运动项目要够流行。故选B。
48.句意:作为一项女子运动,人们应该在至少40个国家和三大洲的参与下进行比赛。
as long as只要;at least至少;at last最后。根据上文“For example, for a men’s sport in the Olympics, people should play it in more than 75 countries and on four continents (洲).”可知,参与的国家和洲要足够多。故选B。
49.句意:更重要的是,杭州亚运会应该有一些不同的项目,亚洲人通常喜欢玩这些项目。
enjoy喜欢;mind介意;stand站立。根据上文可知要想成为奥运会的运动项目,必须是流行的,所以是很多人喜欢玩的。故选A。
50.句意:卡巴迪和藤球是两个例子。
prizes奖品;cartoons卡通;examples例子。根据上文“What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games should have some different sports and people in Asia usually... playing them.”可知,此处是举例子说明哪些是亚洲人通常喜欢玩的运动。故选C。
51.句意:卡巴迪起源于亚洲,距今已有4000多年的历史。
over超过;at在;by靠。根据“ with a history of... 4,000 years”可知,是指超过4000年的历史。故选A。
52.句意:藤球一项最早在亚洲流行的运动。
won赢;tried尝试;got变得。根据“Sepak takraw is also a sport that first... popular in Asia.”可知是变得流行。故选C。
53.句意:当你做这项运动时,你会觉得你在踢中国毽子。
bring out显现;feel like感觉就像;find out发现。根据“When you do this sport, you will... you are playing the Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子).”可知,此空是藤球感觉就像踢毽子。故选B。
54.句意:虽然这是我第一次看到这些“非奥运”运动,但我对它们真的很感兴趣。
If如果;Though虽然;So因此。根据“... it’s my first time to see these ‘non-Olympic’ sports, I am really interested in them.”可知,此处应由though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
55.句意:学习新东西总是令人愉快的。
someone某人;somewhere某地;something某事。根据上文“... it’s my first time to see these ‘non-Olympic’ sports, I am really interested in them.”可知,此空表示学习一些新东西。故选C。
56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一周应该锻炼几次。
56.句意:一周两天够吗?
boring无聊的;enough足够;full满的;busy忙的。根据“Is two days a week”可知是询问一周两天足够吗。故选B。
57.句意:幸运的是,这个问题的答案并不难找到。
for为了;in在里面;at在;to到。the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选D。
58.句意:他说人们应该每天锻炼。
play玩;point指;exercise锻炼;work工作。根据“He said that people should...every day”以及文章内容可知每天都应该锻炼。故选C。
59.句意:它确实对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。
result结果;study学习;message信息;body身体。根据“and health”可知锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。
60.句意:肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。
also也,常放句中;too也,放肯定句句尾;and和;but但是。根据“told us...”可知是也告诉我们,句中用also。故选A。
61.句意:一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。
mind思想;difference不同;activity活动;event事件。根据“between exercising two days a week and three days a week”可知一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天之间有一个区别。故选B。
62.句意:一周三天,你的身体得到了足够的锻炼,你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;more更多;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“want to do...activities to be healthier”可知是想要做更多活动变得更健康,用比较级more。故选B。
63.句意:然而,一周两天,你没有得到太多改变。
days天;hours小时;weeks周;months月。根据“two...a week”可知是一周两天。故选A。
64.句意:所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。
die死;decide决定;enjoy享受;finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising”可知是享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。
65.句意:一开始每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。
at first首先;in the future在未来;day and night日日夜夜;all the time一直。根据“For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week”可知刚开始锻炼时一周两天就可以。故选A。
66.D 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述不擅长运动的女孩通过不断地练习,最后在弹珠比赛中获得了第一名。
66.句意:我永远不擅长体育运动。
always总是;often通常;sometimes有时;never永远不。由上文“The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports”可知她自己认为她永远不擅长体育运动。故选D。
67.句意:听到弹珠这个词,她坐了起来。
sat up坐起来;looked up查找;lay down放下;put down放下。根据上文“She felt angry one rainy day when she lay on her bed”,可知她此时在床上躺着,听到这个词,坐了起来。故选A。
68.句意:最开始练习的时候,这个弹珠从她的大拇指掉落下来然后击打这个重要的弹珠。
lesson课程;practice练习;game游戏;sport运动。根据后文“the marble rolled from her thumb and clicked against the key marble.”可知是最开始练习的时候。故选B。
69.句意:她尝试了很多次,她意识到她的拇指很弱,然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次,希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。
help帮助;like喜欢;decide决定;need需要。根据“hold an eraser one hundred times”可知锻炼很多次,下定决心去做某事。故选C。
70.句意:她尝试了很多次,她意识到她的拇指很弱,然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次,希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。
strong强壮的;tall高的;long长的;short短的。根据前文“she realized her thumb was weak”,可知通过练习让她的拇指变成强壮一些。故选A。
71.句意:当她的爸爸Medrano先生听到了这些,他是非常高兴的。
friend朋友;brother哥哥;cousin表弟;father爸爸。根据“Mr. Medrano”可知是女孩的父亲。故选D。
72.句意:她轻松地打败了第一个竞争对手,赢得了一个弹珠,然后又赢得了一个又一个。
sadly悲伤地;carelessly粗心大意地;easily容易地;angrily生气地。根据后文“won one marble”可知比较容易地打败了第一个竞争对手。故选C。
73.句意:最后,卢佩进入了决赛,与一个戴棒球帽的女孩比赛。
for为;against对抗;with和;to到。根据上文“won one marble, and then one after another”可知,最后剩卢佩和戴棒球帽的女孩比赛,用against。故选B。
74.句意:你可以做好,他爸爸面带微笑对她说。
I我;We我们;You你;She她。根据双引号可知,是父亲鼓励孩子的话语。故选C。
75.句意:只想你的弹珠,不是这个女孩,然后让你的拇指工作。
so所以;and然后;but但是;because因为。此处表示递进关系,用and连接。故选B。
76.A 77.A 78.A 79.A 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动在我们学校很受欢迎,大部分人都是运动爱好者。重点讲了最受欢迎的篮球和足球运动。
76.句意:每天早上我们到学校后,我们要读书大概10分钟。
read读;talk谈话;run跑步。根据常识,学生到校后一般先晨读。而不是跑步,课上不能谈话。故选A。
77.句意:我们一周仅有一节体育课,但是我们每天下午放学后都进行一些体育训练。
but但是;or或者、否则;because因为。分心此空前后两句,可知转折关系,虽有一节体育课,但每天做体育训练。故选A。
78.句意:在我们学校最受欢迎的运动是打篮球。
popular;successful成功的;healthy健康的。根据后一句“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it.”男孩们都很喜欢打篮球,并且大多数女孩也喜欢。可知,打篮球这项运动是受欢迎的,故选A。
79.句意:男孩们都很喜欢打篮球,并且大多数女孩也喜欢它。
too太;either也;also也。too用于肯定句,放句末;either用于否定句,放句末;also用于句中。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it”可知并列的这两句都是肯定句,且空处是在句末。故选A。
80.句意:这有很多足球粉丝。
is是;are是;am是。is用于单数,are用于复数。am用于第一人称单数,此句型是there be(is/are),表示“某地有某物”,由句中“a lot of football fans”可知是名词复数,需用are。故选B。
81.句意:并且很多男孩在操场上经常踢足球。
never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据上两句“Another sport we like very much is football and there are a lot of football fans.”足球运动受欢迎并且粉丝多,可知很多男孩喜欢踢,也会经常踢球。故选C。
82.句意:球队经常很别的学校的球队打对抗赛。
against对着;for为……;in在……里。根据前半句“We have all kinds of ball game teams”我们有各种球队,空句里有提到“the teams”和“teams for other schools”,可推测出校内队和校外队打对抗赛。故选A。
83.句意:并且我们经常练习跳和投掷。
mind介意;finish完成;practice练习。根据“ Except for ball games, some of us like track-and-field (田径) events.”除了球类比赛,我们中一些喜欢田径运动,可知田径运动是需要练习跳和投掷的。故选C。
84.句意:每周我们有体育测试。
day天;week周;term学期。根据第一段中“We have only two P. E. classes once a week,”我们一周仅有一节体育课,可知,体育测试应该是一周一次。故选B。
85.句意:运动帮助我们保持健康并且使我们开心。
healthy健康的;health健康;healthily健康地。keep healthy表示“保持健康”,keep后加形容词或动词ing。此空是对形容词的考查。故选A。
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