Unit 7单元知识点总结与练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7知识点总结与练习 模块一 基础知识全梳理 一、词汇 重点单词： 1. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/：纸；纸张 2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/：污染；污染物 3. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/：预言；预测 4. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/：将来；未来 5. pollute /pəˈluːt/：污染 6. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/：环境 7. planet /ˈplænɪt/：行星 8. earth /ɜːθ/：地球；世界 9. plant /plɑːnt/：种植；植物 10. part /pɑːt/：部分 11. play a part：参与；发挥作用 12. peace /piːs/：和平 13. sea /siː/：海；海洋 14. build /bɪld/：建筑；建造 15. sky /skaɪ/：天空 16. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/：宇航员；航天员 17. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/：公寓套房 18. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/：火箭 19. space /speɪs/：太空；空间 20. space station：太空站；宇宙空间站 21. human /ˈhjuːmən/：人的；人 22. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/：仆人 23. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/：有危险的；不安全的 24. already /ɔːlˈredi/：已经；早已 25. factory /ˈfæktri/：工厂 26. believe /bɪˈliːv/：相信；认为有可能 27. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/：不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 28. even /ˈiːvn/：甚至；连；愈加 29. hundreds of：许多；大量 30. shape /ʃeɪp/：形状；外形 31. fall /fɔːl/：倒塌；跌倒；掉落 32. inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/：在…… 里面 33. look for：寻找；寻求 34. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/：可能存在或发生的；可能的 35. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/：不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 36. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/：很可能；大概 拓展单词： 1. pollute /pəˈluːt/：pollution（n. 污染；污染物） 2. build /bɪld/：building（n. 建筑物；房子） 3. agree /əˈɡriː/：disagree（v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧）；agreement（n. 同意；一致） 4. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/：impossible（adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的）；possibly（adv. 可能；或许） 二、短语 1. in the future：在将来 2. live to be...years old：活到…… 岁 3. in 100 years：在 100 年后 4. more pollution：更多的污染 5. fewer people：更少的人 6. less free time：更少的空闲时间 7. use the subway less：更少地使用地铁 8. agree with：同意；赞成 9. play a part in：参与；在…… 方面起作用 10. space station：太空站；宇宙空间站 11. over and over again：多次；反复地 12. hundreds of：许多；大量 13. fall down：突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 14. look for：寻找 15. be able to：能够 16. seem possible：似乎可能 17. seem impossible：似乎不可能 三、句型 1. —Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?：你认为人们家里会有机器人吗？ —Yes, there will. I think every home will have a robot.：是的，会有。我认为每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 2. Kids will study at home on computers.：孩子们将会在家里通过电脑学习。 3. There will be fewer trees and more pollution.：将会有更少的树和更多的污染。 4. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.：每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 5. Will people use money in 100 years?：100 年后人们还会使用钱吗？ 6. What will the future be like?：未来会是什么样子？ 四、语法 1. 一般将来时的肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 2. 一般将来时的否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他。will not 可以缩写为 won't。 3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 4. 一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 模块二 核心考点精准练 考点 1：一般将来时的各种句式 [考向 1] 考查一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成。 [考向 2] 考查一般将来时的各种句式在具体语境中的应用。 例： 1. They will have a party next week.（肯定句） 2. She won't go to the zoo tomorrow.（否定句） 3. Will you go shopping with me?（一般疑问句） 4. What will you do next Sunday?（特殊疑问句） 考点 2：there be 句型的一般将来时 [考向] 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。 例： There will be a football match tomorrow.（there be 句型的一般将来时） 考点 3：more, fewer 和 less 的用法 [考向] 考查 more, fewer 和 less 分别修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词的用法。 例： There will be more cars and fewer trees in the future.（more 修饰可数名词复数 cars，fewer 修饰可数名词复数 trees） We should use less water to save the environment.（less 修饰不可数名词 water） 考点 4：play a part in 的用法 [考向] 考查 play a part in 后面接名词、代词或动名词的用法。 例： We should play a part in protecting the environment.（play a part in 后面接动名词 protecting） 模块三 小试牛刀过关测 一、单项选择 1. There ______ a football match next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 2. —Will there be more trees in the future? —______. A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be C. No, there aren't 3. Kids ______ study at home on computers in the future. A. will B. are C. do 4. There will be ______ pollution if we plant more trees. A. less B. more C. fewer 5. We should play a part in ______ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving 6. Robots can do many things, ______ they can't do everything. A. but B. and C. or 7. —What will the future be like? —______. A. No one knows B. I know C. I don't think so 8. There are ______ students in our school. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds 9. He ______ to Beijing next week. A. flies B. will fly C. flew 10. Everyone should try to make the world ______. A. peace B. peaceful C. beautifully 二、完形填空 In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones （可视电话） in every family. People can have a medical examination without a doctor or a nurse in the room. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to 11 their homes. And what 12 education? There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to 13 to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will 14 people do their housework. Maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live 15 the sea. 11. （ ）A. leave B. come C. arrive 12. （ ）A. about B. of C. with 13. （ ）A. go B. run C. walk 14. （ ）A. ask B. help C. tell 15. （ ）A. in B. on C. under 三、阅读理解 A In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. Robots will do many different kinds of jobs, such as building houses, doing the dishes and taking care of babies. Some robots will even be able to talk to people and play games with them. However, robots will never replace humans completely because they can't think or feel like humans. 1. What will there be in the future? There will be more robots everywhere in the future. 2. What will robots do? Robots will do many different kinds of jobs, such as building houses, doing the dishes and taking care of babies. Some robots will even be able to talk to people and play games with them. 3. Will robots replace humans completely? No, robots will never replace humans completely because they can't think or feel like humans. B Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. 1. What are scientists trying to do? Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. 2. What do they want to do to the deserts? They want to bring water to the deserts. 3. Why do they want to do that? So people can live and grow food there. 4. What is happening to the earth? More and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. 5. Will scientists be able to change the desert in time? Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. 四、任务型阅读 There will be many changes in the future. For example, there will be more cars and less pollution. People will live in big houses. They will travel by plane or train. Robots will do many things for people. They will help people do the housework and work in factories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Will there be more cars in the future? Yes, there will be more cars in the future. 2. Will there be more pollution in the future? No, there will be less pollution in the future. 3. Where will people live in the future? People will live in big houses in the future. 4. How will people travel in the future? They will travel by plane or train in the future. 5. What will robots do for people in the future? Robots will help people do the housework and work in factories in the future. 五、书面表达 请以 “My Future Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你未来的生活。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确； 2. 不少于 60 词。 My Future Life In the future, I think my life will be very different from now. I will live in a big house with my family. There will be a robot in my house. It will help me do a lot of things, such as doing the housework and cooking meals. I will work in a company. I will go to work by car. I will have a lot of free time. I will travel around the world with my family. We will visit many interesting places. I think my future life will be very wonderful. I am looking forward to it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$