Unit8阅读素养提升训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读素养提升训练及答案 Passage1 阅读理解 Do you like the banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What you need 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) 2 cups of flour(面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) What to do Make the oven to 180℃. Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat(搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Cut up the bananas and add them a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. We don't need to make the banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt ( )2. We need of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 2/3 cup C. 1/4 spoon D. 1/2 spoon ( )3. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for minutes. A. 30 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 ( )4. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C.②①④③ D.③②①④ ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients. C. There are seven steps to make the banana cake. D. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we make the oven to 180℃. Passage2 任务型阅读 Sally's parents were not at home, so she wanted to cook for herself. What should she do? She thought for a long time. At last_ she decided to cook tomato and egg noodles. __①__ , she cut up two tomatoes. __②__, she poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she put the tomato and a teaspoon of salt into the pan and mixed them up. And then she added some water to it. __③__， she put some noodles and two eggs into it. __④__， she boiled them for ten minutes. Her lunch was not very delicious, but she was very happy. 根据材料内容， 按要求完成下列任务。 任务一、 把next, finally, first, then填入文中的空白处。 1. ①________　②________　③________ ④________ 任务二、 翻译文中画线句子。 2. _________________________________ 任务三、回答下列问题。 3. Why did Sally want to cook lunch for herself? ___________________________________ 4. How long did Sally boil noodles? ___________________________________ 5. How did Sally feel when she finished her lunch? ___________________________________ Passage3 阅读理解 When I was a boy,I had a big appetite(胃口). I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time,I lived at school. I could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home,I would like to stay in my grandma's home. When my grandma cooked in the kitchen,I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then I set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory(回忆) for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes.Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments on the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up,I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A. Because he had a big appetite. B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up. C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him. D. Because his grandma helped him with his studies. ( )2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer helped his grandma cook. B. Why the writer always ate with his grand- ma. C. Why the writer liked to set the table. D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes. ( )3. T he underlined word “ comments” in the passage means“ ” in Chinese. A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞赏 D. 评论 ( )4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The writer always liked to try new dishes B. The writer's grandma liked to create new dishes. C. The writer often made some comments on food. D. The writer's grandma wrote comments about food on a notebook. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true accord- ing to the passage? A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy. B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up. C. The writer hardly ever went to the ex- pensive restaurants to try food D. The writer liked to stay with his grand- ma when he went back home from school. Passage4 补全对话 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中两项多余。 A. Then put some yogurt in the bowl(碗)． B. One spoon is enough. C. How do you make a banana milk shake? D. Let's make fruit salad. E. Finally, mix them all up. F. Put the fruits into a bowl. G. How many apples do you need? A: __1__ B: OK, how do we make it? A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon. B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas? A: Sure. __2__ B: I have a big bowl. Here you are. A: __3__ B: How much yogurt do we need? A: __4__ B: What else do we need? A: Would you like to put some honey? B: Oh, a little, please. A: __5__ Do you want to have a taste? B: How delicious! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage5 根据上下文提示，补全对话，每空一词。 A: Do you like 1 salad? B: Yes,I like fruit salad very much. A: Let's 2 some now. B:OK. How many 3 do we need? A: Let me see. We 4 two apples. B: And how many 5 do we need? A: Three. B:OK. How many 6 do we need? A: Only one. B: How 7 8 do we need? A: One teaspoon. B: How much 9 do we need? A: One cup. B: Here are two apples, three bananas, one watermelon, one 10 of cinnamon(桂皮香料) and one cup of yogurt. And here is a bowl. It's ready now. Let's begin to make it. A:OK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage6 完形填空 Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another1　. 　2　　told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers　3 　. He decided to get there 　4　. So he went to the railway station and got　　5 　　a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 　6　　a gun and said to him, “Your money 　7　　your life!” Jack sat there without 　8_ up. 　　“I 　9 　 any money,” Jack answered. 　　“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily. 　　“Because I 　10　　you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,” answered Jack. ( )1. A. work　 B. jobs　 C. train　 　 D. one ( )2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody　D. No one ( )3. A. from B. farther C. away D. off ( )4. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus ( )5. A. off 　　B. on C. up　 D. to ( )6. A. with 　B. has C. have　 D. there was ( )7. A. but　 B. and 　 C. so 　　D. or ( )8. A. putting B. standing C. turning D. getting ( )9. A. don’t have 　 B. have no C. didn’t have 　　D. had ( )10. A. know B. didn’t know C. Think D. thought Passage7 完形填空 There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone ________(1) a river. The king was good at ________(2), but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help！” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They ________(3) ran over, jumped into the water ________(4) saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water. The king was________(5) ，so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may ________(6) anything, and I'll give it to you.” One of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good ________(7)．” The king promised (承诺) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer.“And ________(8) can I do for you, old man？” The old man ________(9) for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What is that？” asked the king.“Don't tell ________(10) that we have saved you，” the old man answered. ( )1.A.at B．in C．on D．of ( )2.A.swimming B．swims C．to swim D．swim ( )3.A.clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．strongly ( )4.A.but B．or C．and D．though ( )5.A.sad B．angry C．upset D．happy ( )6.A.ask for B．thank for C．care for D．pay for ( )7.A.teacher B．scientist C．driver D．doctor ( )8.A.when B．what C．where D．how ( )9.A.heard B．said C．thought D．took ( )10.A.someone B．one C．anybody D．nobody Passage8 阅读理解 People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don't often cook it. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their work- place. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork(猪肉), but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. From the passage we can know Indians like to eat . A. fish B. hot food C. hamburgers D. pizza ( )2. English people may not eat fish and chips A. at the fish and chip shop B. on the street C. in the park D. at home ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the hamburger? A. It looks like bread. B. It's a kind of takeaway food. C. There is some pork in it. D. It's also popular in both England and Australia. ( )4. What can we learn from this passage? A. Ham is not made of pork. B. Americans don't eat chicken. C. Japanese like to eat fish, so they often cook it. D. American fast food is the most popular in the world. ( )5. What's the best title for this passage? A. Where people buy fish and chips B. What takeaway food is C. Why most people like fast food D. Every country has its favorite food Passage9 短文填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 need, pour, put, finally, tell, first，drink, minute, think, make Do you know how __1__ a cup of tea? You may __2__ it's simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me __3__ you the steps. __4__ warm up your teapot by __5__ hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and __6__ some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly(紧紧地). Then brew(泡) the tea for five __7__. Good tea __8__ much time to brew for too long. __9__， pour the tea into your cup and you can __10__ it. 1.________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　 6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 参考答案 Passage1 1-5 DDCAD Passage2 1. ①First　②Next　③Then　④Finally 2. 最后她决定做西红柿鸡蛋面。 3. Because her parents were not at home. 4. For ten minutes. 5. She was very happy. Passage3 1-5 CADBC Passage4 1－5　DFABE Passage5 1. fruit 2. make 3. apples 4. need 5. bananas 6. watermelons 7. much 8. cinnamon 9. yogurt 10. teaspoon Passage6 1-5DBCCB　 6-10 ADBAA Passage7 1-5 BABDC Passage8 1-5 BACD Passage9 1. to make　2. think　3. tell　4. First　5. pouring　 6. put　7. minutes　8. needs　9. Finally　10. drink 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$