Unit8阅读能力训练2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读能力训练及答案 Passage1 阅读理解。 Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients(serves 4) 1 whole fish 2 apples, quartered 4~6 ginger slices(姜片) 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces Oil, salt and pepper Methods : 1. Remove the bones from the fish. 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. ( )1. This passage is probably . A. a poem B. a piece of news C. a story D. a recipe ( )2. The underlined word“quartered”means . A.榨汁 B.切成四份 C.洗净 D.剁碎 ( )3. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomato(es). A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 ( )4. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup? A. apples, fish and tomato→ginger slices and spring onions→oil→fish bones B. oil→fish bones→ginger slices and spring onions→apples, fish and tomato C.oil→ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomato D. ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomato→oil Passage2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She so od on the platform(讲台) and said,“Please 1 it in the air, and... ” One student 2 his hand and said,“I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said,“Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy, The teacher came to the boy and asked,“You really can't smell the apple?” The boy answered,“No,I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple. The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class,“He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't da re to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him. ( )1. A. watch B. feel C. smell ( )2. A. shook B. raised C. showed ( )3. A. on B. off C. towards ( )4. A. later B. once C. again ( )5. A. front B. middle C. back ( )6. A. real B. tasty C. nice ( )7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted ( )8. A. surprising B. possible C. common ( )9. A. and B. so C. but ( )10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred Passage3 阅读理解 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials： ★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★colored markers ★poster board　★glue What to do： Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! ( )1. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. give instructions on making a rocket B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C. show different kinds of rockets D. encourage rocket drawing ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. ( )3. The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ________. A. the cola bottle B. the poster board C. a small triangle D. the large triangle ( )4. What can you get from Step 4? 　 　 A　 　 　　B　　 　　C　 　 　　D ( )5. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found. Passage4 完形填空 When I was young, I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs (煎鸡蛋), so my mother often cooked them __1__ me. Every time she cooked them, I couldn't __2__ to eat them. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by __3__. Having watched my mother do it many times before, I thought I would make it. __4__， I washed the pan(平底锅). Next, I poured some oil(油) into the pan. Then, I __5__ the stove(火炉). However, when it became hot, the oil splattered(飞溅) all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so __6__ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes, the oil __7__ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the __8__. After that, I __9__ wanted to learn cooking. Now, I still can't fry anything. I only help my mother do the dishes __10__ she finishes cooking. ( )1. A. for B. to C. with D. on ( )2. A. plan B. hope C. wait D. try ( )3. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine ( )4. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally ( )5. A. got on B. got off C. turned on D. turned off ( )6. A. scared B. bored C. hungry D. excited ( )7. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped ( )8. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. library ( )9. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )10. A. before B. after C. although D. but Passage5 根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。 Some people like shopping online.They 1. (买) clothes，books or computers on it.Like many other 2. (聪明的) Chinese，Wu Songzhi is shopping online，too.“My family and I 3. (喜欢) to eat tomatoes，broccoli，4. (生菜) and potatoes，so I want to buy organic (有机的) ones，” said Wu.“They are 5. (干净的) and I don't have to wash them so many 6. (次)．”Every month，Wu 7. (花费) about 600 yuan on organic 8. (蔬菜) and meat on online organic shops. There are many people in Beijing shopping 9. (像) Wu.They are eating and buying organic food.People buy organic food because they want to be more 10. (健康的)．They also want to know more about their food. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage6 阅读理解 In China, there're many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have vegetables, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar． The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. ( )1. In China, the real Chinese food is ________． A. noodles B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. vegetables ( )2. The writer likes dumplings with ________ best. A. eggs B. vegetables and beef C. vegetables and pork D. vegetables ( )3. You can ________ if you don't have time to make dumplings. A. make them B. sell them C. buy them D. eat them ( )4. The underlined word “vinegar” means “________” in Chinese. A. 糖 B. 酱油 C. 辣椒 D. 醋 ( )5. Which of the sentences is NOT TRUE? A. The Chinese like dumplings very much. B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. C. In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor. D. Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings. Passage7 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hungry plate why with serve wait autumn piece I sandwich It's time for my story. This story happened on a cool 1. day. I was visiting my friend Peter in England at that time. One day, he and I walked into a local(当地的) restaurant. Peter ordered four 2. and two cups of milk shake. I thought that was enough, but he ordered some 3. of bread.“ Why have you ordered so much bread? ”I asked him after the waiter 4. all the food to us. Peter didn't answer 5. question. He only told me to 6. and see. After a few minutes,a traveler from the USA came to the restaurant. He was 7. but he had lost his wallet(钱包). Peter gave him some bread. After that,a little boy came. He didn't have any money 8. him. Peter gave him the rest(剩余部分) of the bread on the 9. . At that moment,I knew 10. Peter had ordered so much bread. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage8 完形填空 Building a new house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 1 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (适当的 piece of 2 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 3 situation (位置:~), near stores and bus stops, not too 4 from your friends and the place where you work. Next you have to find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder you will make a 5 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also 6 the cost of your house. He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 7 that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, his estimate must be right, because the 8 may change (变化), and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 9 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your first plan. ( )1. A. but B. have C. build D. find ( )2. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground ( )3. A. faraway B. surprised C. pleased D. pleasant ( )4. A. near B. far C. close D. next to ( )5. A. map B. plan C. decision D. book ( )6. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. work on ( )7. A. everything else B. nothing else C. else anything D. else something ( )8. A. color B. prices C. time D. house ( )9. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since ( )10. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for Passage9 补全对话，选择方框内的句子补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A：Hello．Jane! B: Hello, Mary! (1) A: Is your mother in? B: (2) A: Turkey sandwiches? (3) By the way, do you know how to make turkey sandwiches? B: Yes. I learned to make it from my morn. A: That sounds good. (4) B: Yes, I'd love to __ (5) My mother and I can teach you. A: OK, thanks. A. Let's go to the kitchen. B. They are my favorite food. C. Yes. She's making some turkey sandwiches in the kitchen. D. Come in and take a seat. E. Would you like to teach me to make turkey sandwiches? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 Passage1 1-4DBBC Passage2 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBCA Passage3 1-5ACDDC Passage4 1-5ACBAC　6-10ADBDB Passage5 1. buy 2.clever 3.like 4.lettuce 5.clean 6.times 7.spends 8.vegetables 9.like 10.healthy Passage6 1-5BCCDC Passage7 1. autumn 2. sandwiches 3. pieces 4. served 5. my 6. wait 7. hungry 8. with 9. plate 10. why Passage8 1-5CCDBB 6-10CABAB Passage9 l—5 DCBEA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$