精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市宾王学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期暑假作业检查英语试题

暑假作业检查-英语 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题,满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. Where is the man going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 3. How often does Ellen use the computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. When is the train leaving?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 5. What’s wrong with Betty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has hurt her neck. B. She has hurt her back. C. She can’t move her head. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the woman like to buy? A. Beef and potatoes. B. Pork and carrots. C. Beef and carrots. 7. How much is the total? A. 110 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jerry feel a bit nervous? A. Because she is new in this school. B. Because she isn’t ready for exams. C. Because she is afraid of the teacher. 9. What advice does Mike give Jerry? A. To be serious and strict. B. To be friendly and honest. C. To be humorous and kind. 10. What do the students do before the first class? A. Do morning reading. B. Do morning exercise. C. Hand in homework. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the big show be held? A. On May 5th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 15th. 12. Where will the English festival be held? A. In the gym. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 13. What will the students perform in the show? A. Write articles. B. Listen to music. C. Read English poems. 14. Who will be invited to the show? A. All the teachers. B. All the friends. C. All the parents. 15. How many rules are mentioned in the notice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mum had a strange hobby — she collected chocolate wrappers (包装纸). Every time I had chocolate, she would ___16___ me to take off its wrapper. Her eyes lit up as she ___17___ put it between the pages of a fat dictionary. After doing that the wrapper would look as good as ___18___. She would use the wrappers to wrap chocolates that I would give to my ___19___ on my birthday. Honestly, I did not look forward to the birthday gifts as much as ___20___ Mum’s handmade chocolates, wrapped in shiny, colourful papers, with my friends. I would ___21___ two chocolates to each of my friends and ___22___ the pleasure of hearing them open the wrappers and eat the chocolates happily. Year after year, I ___23___ the same practice — and it pleased me to no end each time I heard my friends say that these chocolates were much ___24___ than any other chocolate they had ever tasted. Hearing such words of praise (赞美), I used to give Mum a big hug — a sincere thank-you from a very happy girl who felt really ___25___ on that day because of her mother’s effort (付出). After I had my own children, I also made chocolates for them on their birthdays. However, none of the chocolates I offered to my children could ___26___ my mother’s. One day, Mum ___27___ her famous chocolates on one of my children’s birthday. ___28___ my own childhood, I ate one. After so many years, I finally realised the ___29___ of the chocolates’ great taste: They were filled with motherly love in wrappers ___30___ over months. 16. A. wait for B. look for C. depend on D. listen to 17. A. simply B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly 18. A. small B. new C. thick D. soft 19. A. friends B. sisters C. cousins D. teachers 20. A. selling B. collecting C. making D. sharing 21. A. give B. return C. show D. throw 22. A. write B. hide C. enjoy D. report 23. A. changed B. found C. followed D. introduced 24. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. cleaner 25. A. sorry B. special C. calm D. safe 26. A. match B. test C. touch D. include 27. A. kept B. brought C. chose D. tasted 28. A. Preferring B. Describing C. Remembering D. Valuing 29. A. result B. trust C. power D. secret 30. A. refused B. raised C. covered D. saved 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Storytelling Festival What The National Storytelling Festival is usually held in October. Anyone can tell a story, but to tell a story at the festival, a storyteller might practice for six months or more. Storytelling is as much an art as dancing, acting, or making music. The storyteller can be seen and heard in this three-day festival. They can tell traditional stories, folktales (民间故事) and contemporary legends (当代传说). When, Where and Who On Friday, the first day of the festival, storytellers will tell stories in a special tent (帐篷). And local schoolchildren are invited to come to listen. All people, especially kids, enjoy the Youthful Voices concerts, where young storytellers between the ages of 5 and 18 share their stories. Young people love Ghost (鬼) Story concerts. The concerts take place in a big, open-air park on Saturday night. Five storytellers tell ghost stories for listeners. Want to listen to grandparents telling folktales and stories about their past old days? Come to the National Storytelling Festival on Sunday night. Address: 116 W. Main St., Jonesborough, TN Phone number: 423/753-2171, 800/952-8392 Price: $155/grown-up $135/kid 31. The National Storytelling Festival will last from . A Friday to Sunday B. Friday to Saturday C. Saturday to Sunday D. Wednesday to Friday 32. People can enjoy on Saturday night. A. traditional stories B. ghost stories C. contemporary legends D. folktales 33. Mr and Mrs Smith want to go to the festival with their son Tom. They should pay in all. A. $270 B. $310 C. $445 D. $540 B ①Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). ②What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? ③In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. ④Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. ⑤People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 34. According to the passage, more and more people think to eat takeouts nowadays. A. it’s cheap B. it’s convenient C. it’s tasty D. it’s fresh 35 The underlined word “yell” probably means . A. shout B. find C. give D. show 36. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C. People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D. We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ C Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳). Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. ▲ . According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will decide when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 38. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A most teenagers can get enough sleep B. teenagers’ schoolwork isn’t heavy at all C. the sleep problem may lead to mental ill-health D. teenagers should get at least ten hours’ sleep every night 39. Which sentence can be put in ▲in Paragraph 2? A. The app is harmful to teenagers’ sleep B. The app is useless for teenagers’ health C. After using the app the teenagers don’t like it D. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and more relaxed 40. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed. C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 41 The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the study on different sleep apps B. the importance of having a good sleep C. an app that helps with teenagers’ sleep D. the ways to improve teenagers’ sleep D In my class, Luca and I didn’t see eye to eye. Once, one of our maths problems had the number 9,999. “Oh,” she said. “All those nines. They feel so…so purple!” “Purple?” I wondered. I saw numbers as logical (逻辑的) and orderly, not as colours. I thought Luca and I lived in different universes. Last month, our teacher asked Luca and me to finish a class project together. We had to do a report on the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). “No way can I work with someone who says nines feel purple,” I said to myself. At our first meeting on Friday, Luca and I came up with a plan. Luca would make a statue and I would write the report. But on Monday, Luca told me that she was going to visit her great-grandfather for six days. It meant that I, the one who even couldn’t draw a simple picture, would have to make the statue. And she, the one who didn’t like to think logically, would have to write the report. I felt so worried about our class project. “Please be at my house at 2:00 on Sunday afternoon,” I said. While she was gone, I made the statue according to some ways I found online. Sunday finally arrived, and Luca returned with something in her hand. “What’s that?” I asked. “Where is the report?” “It’s a digital recorder (数字录音机),” she said. “A report didn’t feel right, so I did something else.” I tried to keep my voice calm as I said, “But this isn’t about feelings. It’s about the Statue of Liberty. Statues don’t have feelings,” I said. “Statues don’t have feelings, but my great-grandfather does,” Luca said. Now I knew we were from different universes and I was confused (困惑的) because I had no idea what she was talking about. “I interviewed him about when he came to America and saw the statue. Listen!” She turned on the recorder. An old voice came on. “When I was young, I was poor. So I decided to go to America, where I could have a better life. I got on a ship. One morning, someone shouted, ‘America!’ There she was, Lady Liberty. All of us cried...” Luca turned off the recorder and said, “He talked more about his life and work.” “You are right,” I thought for a while. “Who says a report has to be on paper?” The next day, we put our statue in the classroom. I introduced the statue and Luca told about her great-grandfather. Then she said, “This is what the Statue of Liberty feels like.” And she turned on the recorder. When her great-grandfather said, “There she was, Lady Liberty. All of us cried,” everyone was looking at the statue, quiet. Luca and I got an A and we were very happy. Sometimes, we really should learn to accept others’ ideas. 42. The underlined part “see eye to eye” can be replaced by “________” . A. like each other B. have the same opinion C. depend on each other D. have the same hobby 43. Why did the writer worry about their class project? A. They didn’t have enough time to finish it. B. She didn’t think they could make a good plan for it. C. She was afraid that Luca couldn’t come back on time. D. Both of them had to do the jobs that they were not good at. 44. The change of the writer’s feelings can be described as ________. A. worried→confused→happy B. angry→calm→surprised C. excited→worried→pleased D. relaxed→nervous→angry 45. Which could be the best title for the story? A. The Statue of Liberty B. Luca’s great-grandfather C. A difficult class project D. From two different universes 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 train high crazy lay four 46. Wednesday is the __________ day of the week. 47. Linda has got over fifty fans. She’s ____________ about collecting all kinds of fans. 48. We usually _____________ the table before the dinner was served. 49. The teachers here are well __________ and they teach well. 50. Do you know the exact __________ of the new building near our school? B.根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 51. I will work hard and ____________ (准备) a lot to make my dream come true. 52. In 1969, three American astronauts ____________ (到达) the moon in a spaceship. 53. The pianos ____________ (提供) us with a way of expressing ourselves. 54. Jenny likes sports very much. She always takes part in all kinds of sports games ______ (积极地). 55. On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was ____________ (照耀). 56. In the f_____________days, we just worked on the farm with the farmers. 57. We stayed in Qingdao u___________ the end of the summer holiday. 58. I haven’t h___________ from my friend Lucy for a long time, so I missed her so much. 59. Norman Bethune was a C________ doctor, who came to China to help the Chinese people. 60. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people believe that sugar is bad for your health; others say that sugar is the best source of energy. We also hear similar arguments about meat between vegetarians (素食主义者) ____61____ meat-eaters. Who is right and what is your opinion? Are you ____62____ (easy) affected by one piece of advice today and then by another one tomorrow? Of course, you might think that going to extremes (走向极端) is not the right way, for the ____63____ (important) of having all kinds of food in one’s diet is quite clear today. Scientists have again and again warned us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, ___64___ (especial) for children, because without ____65____ balanced diet (平衡饮食) their bodies cannot grow well. Scientists have also told us that ____66____ (have) too much of anything, including one’s favorite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, children ____67____ eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase the risk of heart attack. It seems that perhaps the most intelligent thing for us to do is not to eat first ____68____ to read first. Scientific information about the body’s needs for fats and proteins, for minerals and vitamins, can help us decide on the right ____69____ (choose) and the right amount. And it can _____70_____ help us tell facts from misleading opinions. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?____71____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____72____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____73____If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.____74____ That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. ____75____ Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Some kids press down really hard when they write. C. Handwriting is very important. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 第十九届杭州亚运会(the19th Asian Games)来临之际，志愿者申请工作正有序开展。假设你是LiHua，请根据志愿者申请表提示，给主委会发一封志愿者申请邮件。 Volunteer’s Personal Information Form Name Li Hua Age 20 Identity (身份) A college student Mobile 14237656789 Email lihua@citycollege.com Abilities *speak English well *know a lot about Chinese history ... Experiences *get ready for helping others ... 要求：(1)文中必须包含表格中大部分要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 (3)词数：100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 暑假作业检查-英语 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题,满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s beautiful. It’s white all over. W: Yes, let’s go and make a snowman. 2. Where is the man going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the post office? W: Yes, walk along the street. It’s just next to the bookstore. 3. How often does Ellen use the computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ellen, how often do you play computer games? W: My parents only allow me to do that on Saturdays. 4. When is the train leaving?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. Our train will leave the station soon. W: Take it easy. It’s half past three. We still have fifteen minutes left. 5. What’s wrong with Betty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has hurt her neck. B. She has hurt her back. C. She can’t move her head. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you, Betty? You look pale. W: I fell off my bike and hurt my back. I can’t move easily now. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the woman like to buy? A. Beef and potatoes. B. Pork and carrots. C. Beef and carrots. 7. How much is the total? A. 110 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Yes, please. I’d like to buy some beef and carrots. How much are they? M: Er, the beef is 100 yuan a kilo and the carrots are 10 yuan a kilo.  W: I want one kilo of beef and two kilos of carrots. M: OK, 120 yuan in total. Cash or WeChat Pay? W: WeChat Pay!  M: OK. Here you are. Goodbye. W: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jerry feel a bit nervous? A. Because she is new in this school. B. Because she isn’t ready for exams. C. Because she is afraid of the teacher. 9. What advice does Mike give Jerry? A. To be serious and strict. B. To be friendly and honest. C. To be humorous and kind. 10. What do the students do before the first class? A. Do morning reading. B. Do morning exercise. C. Hand in homework. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kerry. You are ready for new school, aren’t you? W: Yes, Mike. But I’m still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. M: Take it easy, Kerry. If you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, I’m sure you will make lots of new friends soon. W: I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the first class begins? M: Yes, it starts at 7:55. But we have thirty minutes’ morning reading before class begins. W: OK, we don’t have morning reading in my country. M: I understand how you feel. But since you are in the new country, do as the Romans do. W: Thanks a lot, Mike. It’s very kind of you. M: My pleasure. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the big show be held? A. On May 5th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 15th. 12. Where will the English festival be held? A. In the gym. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 13. What will the students perform in the show? A. Write articles. B. Listen to music. C. Read English poems. 14. Who will be invited to the show? A. All the teachers. B. All the friends. C. All the parents. 15. How many rules are mentioned in the notice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Today is May 5th, and our School English Festival will be held on May 15th. We will have a big show in the school hall on that day. Most of the students in each class will perform. We will sing some English songs, read English poems, dance, play the guitar and so on. We will invite all the teachers in our school to the festival. And we will surely have a great time together. Here are some rules for you. Firstly, don’t bring drinks or snacks into the hall. Secondly, enjoy the performance quietly and politely. Thirdly, don’t run around during the show. Fourthly, take care of your own things. The big show will be held at two o’clock in the afternoon. Welcome to the show and have fun! 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mum had a strange hobby — she collected chocolate wrappers (包装纸). Every time I had chocolate, she would ___16___ me to take off its wrapper. Her eyes lit up as she ___17___ put it between the pages of a fat dictionary. After doing that the wrapper would look as good as ___18___. She would use the wrappers to wrap chocolates that I would give to my ___19___ on my birthday. Honestly, I did not look forward to the birthday gifts as much as ___20___ Mum’s handmade chocolates, wrapped in shiny, colourful papers, with my friends. I would ___21___ two chocolates to each of my friends and ___22___ the pleasure of hearing them open the wrappers and eat the chocolates happily. Year after year, I ___23___ the same practice — and it pleased me to no end each time I heard my friends say that these chocolates were much ___24___ than any other chocolate they had ever tasted. Hearing such words of praise (赞美), I used to give Mum a big hug — a sincere thank-you from a very happy girl who felt really ___25___ on that day because of her mother’s effort (付出). After I had my own children, I also made chocolates for them on their birthdays. However, none of the chocolates I offered to my children could ___26___ my mother’s. One day, Mum ___27___ her famous chocolates on one of my children’s birthday. ___28___ my own childhood, I ate one. After so many years, I finally realised the ___29___ of the chocolates’ great taste: They were filled with motherly love in wrappers ___30___ over months. 16. A. wait for B. look for C. depend on D. listen to 17. A. simply B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly 18. A. small B. new C. thick D. soft 19. A. friends B. sisters C. cousins D. teachers 20. A. selling B. collecting C. making D. sharing 21. A. give B. return C. show D. throw 22. A. write B. hide C. enjoy D. report 23. A. changed B. found C. followed D. introduced 24. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. cleaner 25. A. sorry B. special C. calm D. safe 26. A. match B. test C. touch D. include 27. A. kept B. brought C. chose D. tasted 28. A. Preferring B. Describing C. Remembering D. Valuing 29. A. result B. trust C. power D. secret 30. A. refused B. raised C. covered D. saved 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲热爱收集巧克力包装纸，作者长大后，最终发现母亲美味巧克力的秘密：包装纸充满了母爱。 【16题详解】 句意：每次我吃巧克力的时候，她都会等我把包装纸打开。 wait for等待；look for寻找；depend on依靠；listen to听。根据“Mum had a strange hobby — she collected chocolate wrappers (包装纸).”可知，母亲等我剥下包装纸，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她小心地把它夹在一本厚字典的书页之间，两眼放光。 simply仅仅；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地。母亲热爱收集巧克力包装纸，因此是小心地放在书本中，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这样做之后，包装看起来就像新的一样。 small小的；new新的；thick厚的；soft软的。根据“After doing that”可知，包装纸放在书本中之后，就跟新的一样，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她会用这些包装纸来包装我生日时送给朋友们的巧克力。 friends朋友；sisters姐姐们；cousins表哥们；teachers老师根据“Mum’s handmade chocolates, wrapped in shiny, colourful papers, with my friends”可知，送给我朋友，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：老实说，我并不期待收到生日礼物，更期待和朋友们一起分享妈妈亲手制作的巧克力，巧克力包在亮闪闪的彩色包装纸里。 selling卖；collecting收集；making制造；sharing分享。根据“Mum’s handmade chocolates, wrapped in shiny, colourful papers, with my friends.”可知，和朋友分享，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我会给我的朋友每人两块巧克力，享受听到他们打开包装和快乐地吃巧克力的乐趣。 give给；return返回；show展示；throw扔。根据“two chocolates to each of my friends”可知，给朋友巧克力，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我会给我的朋友每人两块巧克力，享受听到他们打开包装和快乐地吃巧克力的乐趣。 write写；hide隐藏；enjoy享受；report报告。根据“the pleasure of hearing them open the wrappers”可知，享受快乐，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：年复一年，我遵循同样的做法——每次我听到我的朋友说这些巧克力比他们吃过的任何其他巧克力都好，我都很高兴。 changed改变；found找到；followed遵循；introduced介绍。根据“the same practice”可知，我遵循同样的做法，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：年复一年，我遵循同样的做法——每次我听到我的朋友说这些巧克力比他们吃过的任何其他巧克力都好，我都很高兴。 cheaper更便宜；bigger更大；better更好；cleaner更干净。根据“than any other chocolate they had ever tasted”可知，巧克力比他们吃过的任何其他巧克力都好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这样的赞美之词，我常常给妈妈一个大大的拥抱——一个来自一个非常快乐的女孩的真诚的感谢，因为她妈妈的努力，她在那一天感到非常特别。 sorry抱歉的；special特殊的；calm冷静的；safe安全的。根据“Hearing such words of praise (赞美)”可知，作者觉得自己在生日那一天很特别，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我给孩子们的巧克力都比不上我妈妈的。 match匹配；test测试；touch触碰；include包括。根据“However,”可知，我的巧克力比不上我妈妈的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，妈妈在我的一个孩子生日那天带来了她著名的巧克力。 kept保持；brought带来；chose选择；tasted品尝。根据“her famous chocolates”可知，妈妈带来了她著名巧克力，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：想起自己童年，我吃了一个。 Preferring更喜欢；Describing描述；Remembering记住；Valuing珍惜。根据“my own childhood”可知，作者想起自己的童年，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这么多年过去了，我终于明白了巧克力美味的秘密：它们的包装纸保存了好几个月，里面充满了母爱。 result结果；trust信任；power力量；secret秘密。根据“They were filled with motherly love”可知，作者明白了巧克力美味的秘密，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这么多年过去了，我终于明白了巧克力美味的秘密：它们的包装纸保存了好几个月，里面充满了母爱。 refused拒绝；raised提高；covered覆盖；saved节约。根据“They were filled with motherly love in wrappers”可知，在被节省的包装纸里，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Storytelling Festival What The National Storytelling Festival is usually held in October. Anyone can tell a story, but to tell a story at the festival, a storyteller might practice for six months or more. Storytelling is as much an art as dancing, acting, or making music. The storyteller can be seen and heard in this three-day festival. They can tell traditional stories, folktales (民间故事) and contemporary legends (当代传说). When, Where and Who On Friday, the first day of the festival, storytellers will tell stories in a special tent (帐篷). And local schoolchildren are invited to come to listen. All people, especially kids, enjoy the Youthful Voices concerts, where young storytellers between the ages of 5 and 18 share their stories. Young people love Ghost (鬼) Story concerts. The concerts take place in a big, open-air park on Saturday night. Five storytellers tell ghost stories for listeners. Want to listen to grandparents telling folktales and stories about their past old days? Come to the National Storytelling Festival on Sunday night. Address: 116 W. Main St., Jonesborough, TN Phone number: 423/753-2171, 800/952-8392 Price: $155/grown-up $135/kid 31. The National Storytelling Festival will last from . A. Friday to Sunday B. Friday to Saturday C. Saturday to Sunday D. Wednesday to Friday 32. People can enjoy on Saturday night. A. traditional stories B. ghost stories C. contemporary legends D. folktales 33. Mr and Mrs Smith want to go to the festival with their son Tom. They should pay in all. A. $270 B. $310 C. $445 D. $540 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家讲故事节的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容和票价等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this three-day festival”和“On Friday, the first day of the festival”可知，这个节日持续三天，周五为第一天，由此可知是从周五持续到周日。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The concerts take place in a big, open-air park on Saturday night. Five storytellers tell ghost stories for listeners.”可知，周六晚上人们可以听到鬼故事。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $155/grown-up $135/kid”可知，成人票价为155美元，儿童票价为135美元。Mr Smith和Mrs Smith两人是成人，他们的票价为155*2=310美元，加上他们的儿子Tom的票价135美元，总共需要支付310+135=445美元。故选C。 B ①Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). ②What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? ③In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. ④Ordinary (普通) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. ⑤People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 34. According to the passage, more and more people think to eat takeouts nowadays. A. it’s cheap B. it’s convenient C. it’s tasty D. it’s fresh 35. The underlined word “yell” probably means . A. shout B. find C. give D. show 36. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C. People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D. We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从宋代开始，中国就已经有了外卖。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.”可知，人们认为点外卖很方便。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order.”可知，店小二会走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点的菜。听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以点菜了。由此可猜测yell意为“喊叫”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.”可知，在宋代的《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着外卖。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了现代的外卖；第二段引出外卖的历史；第三、四、五段分别介绍了宋代时的外卖。故选C。 C Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳). Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. ▲ . According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will decide when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 38. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A. most teenagers can get enough sleep B. teenagers’ schoolwork isn’t heavy at all C. the sleep problem may lead to mental ill-health D. teenagers should get at least ten hours’ sleep every night 39. Which sentence can be put in ▲in Paragraph 2? A. The app is harmful to teenagers’ sleep B. The app is useless for teenagers’ health C. After using the app, the teenagers don’t like it D. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and more relaxed 40. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed. C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 41. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the study on different sleep apps B. the importance of having a good sleep C. an app that helps with teenagers’ sleep D. the ways to improve teenagers’ sleep 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改善青少年睡眠的应用软件。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem which increases their risk of mental ill-health”可知，睡眠问题可能导致精神疾病，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging”可知，此处应该介绍这种应用程序对青少年改善睡眠是有帮助的，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“how to reduce terrible thoughts at night”可知，晚上要尽量避免想一些糟糕的事情，故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种改善青少年睡眠的应用程式，故选C。 D In my class, Luca and I didn’t see eye to eye. Once, one of our maths problems had the number 9,999. “Oh,” she said. “All those nines. They feel so…so purple!” “Purple?” I wondered. I saw numbers as logical (逻辑的) and orderly, not as colours. I thought Luca and I lived in different universes. Last month, our teacher asked Luca and me to finish a class project together. We had to do a report on the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). “No way can I work with someone who says nines feel purple,” I said to myself. At our first meeting on Friday, Luca and I came up with a plan. Luca would make a statue and I would write the report. But on Monday, Luca told me that she was going to visit her great-grandfather for six days. It meant that I, the one who even couldn’t draw a simple picture, would have to make the statue. And she, the one who didn’t like to think logically, would have to write the report. I felt so worried about our class project. “Please be at my house at 2:00 on Sunday afternoon,” I said. While she was gone, I made the statue according to some ways I found online. Sunday finally arrived, and Luca returned with something in her hand. “What’s that?” I asked. “Where is the report?” “It’s a digital recorder (数字录音机),” she said. “A report didn’t feel right, so I did something else.” I tried to keep my voice calm as I said, “But this isn’t about feelings. It’s about the Statue of Liberty. Statues don’t have feelings,” I said. “Statues don’t have feelings, but my great-grandfather does,” Luca said. Now I knew we were from different universes and I was confused (困惑的) because I had no idea what she was talking about. “I interviewed him about when he came to America and saw the statue. Listen!” She turned on the recorder. An old voice came on. “When I was young, I was poor. So I decided to go to America, where I could have a better life. I got on a ship. One morning, someone shouted, ‘America!’ There she was, Lady Liberty. All of us cried...” Luca turned off the recorder and said, “He talked more about his life and work.” “You are right,” I thought for a while. “Who says a report has to be on paper?” The next day, we put our statue in the classroom. I introduced the statue and Luca told about her great-grandfather. Then she said, “This is what the Statue of Liberty feels like.” And she turned on the recorder. When her great-grandfather said, “There she was, Lady Liberty. All of us cried,” everyone was looking at the statue, quiet. Luca and I got an A and we were very happy. Sometimes, we really should learn to accept others’ ideas. 42. The underlined part “see eye to eye” can be replaced by “________” . A. like each other B. have the same opinion C. depend on each other D. have the same hobby 43. Why did the writer worry about their class project? A. They didn’t have enough time to finish it. B. She didn’t think they could make a good plan for it. C. She was afraid that Luca couldn’t come back on time. D. Both of them had to do the jobs that they were not good at. 44. The change of the writer’s feelings can be described as ________. A. worried→confused→happy B. angry→calm→surprised C. excited→worried→pleased D. relaxed→nervous→angry 45. Which could be the best title for the story? A. The Statue of Liberty B. Luca’s great-grandfather C. A difficult class project D. From two different universes 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了作者与同学Luca在完成班级项目时的经历。起初两人因性格和思维方式不同而难以合作，但在共同努力下，他们创造性地完成了关于自由女神像的报告，并获得了高分。故事强调了接受他人想法的重要性。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文及“I thought Luca and I lived in different universes.”可知，作者和Luca在很多事情上意见不一致，因此“see eye to eye”可以用“have the same opinion”替换。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It meant that I, the one who even couldn’t draw a simple picture, would have to make the statue. And she, the one who didn’t like to think logically, would have to write the report. I felt so worried about our class project.”可知，作者担心的是她们都要做自己不擅长的事情。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so worried about our class project.”可知，作者一开始很担心；根据“Now I knew we were from different universes and I was confused (困惑的) because I had no idea what she was talking about.”可知，后来作者感到困惑；根据“Luca and I got an A and we were very happy.”可知，最后作者感到开心，情感变化是worried→confused→happy。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者和Luca在完成一个课堂项目时，从最初的意见不一致到最终合作成功的过程，因此“From two different universes”是最合适的标题。故选D。 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 train high crazy lay four 46. Wednesday is the __________ day of the week. 47. Linda has got over fifty fans. She’s ____________ about collecting all kinds of fans. 48. We usually _____________ the table before the dinner was served. 49. The teachers here are well __________ and they teach well. 50. Do you know the exact __________ of the new building near our school? 【答案】46. fourth 47. crazy 48. laid 49. trained 50. height 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：周三是一周的第四天。根据“Wednesday is the ... day of the week.”及备选词汇可知，周三是一周的第四天，four“四”符合，此处用序数词表示顺序，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 【47题详解】 句意：琳达有五十多个扇子。她热衷于收集各种扇子。根据“She’s ... about collecting all kinds of fans.”及备选词汇可知，对收集扇子很着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 【48题详解】 句意：我们通常在上菜前摆好桌子。根据“We usually ... the table before the dinner was served.”及备选词汇可知，是在上菜前摆桌子，lay table“摆桌子”，结合“the dinner was served”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 【49题详解】 句意：这里的老师训练有素，教得很好。根据“The teachers here are well”及备选词汇可知，教师们训练有素，well trained“训练有素的”，形容词作表语。故填trained。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道我们学校附近新大楼的确切高度吗？根据“Do you know the exact ... of the new building near our school?”及备选词汇可知，是新大楼的确切高度，high“高的”，形容词，此处用名词height“高度”作宾语。故填height。 B.根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 51. I will work hard and ____________ (准备) a lot to make my dream come true. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将努力工作，准备很多，使我的梦想成真。结合“will work hard and...”和汉语提示词“准备prepare”可知，该句时态是一般将来时，其结构为will do，由于“and”表示并列，所以前后动词结构一致，而后面的动词可以省略助动词“will”。故填prepare。 52. In 1969, three American astronauts ____________ (到达) the moon in a spaceship. 【答案】reached 【解析】 【详解】句意：1969年，三名美国宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船到达月球。结合“In 1969”和汉语提示词“到达reach”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填提示词的过去式“reached”，作谓语。故填reached。 53. The pianos ____________ (提供) us with a way of expressing ourselves. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢琴为我们提供了一种表达自我的方式。provide“提供”，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 54. Jenny likes sports very much. She always takes part in all kinds of sports games ______ (积极地). 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮非常喜欢运动。她总是积极地参加各种体育比赛。结合“She always takes part in all kinds of sports games”和中文提示词“积极地actively”可知，这里是指积极地参加体育比赛，故填“actively”符合语境，作状语。故填actively。 55. On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was ____________ (照耀). 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我参观它的那天，天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。结合“the sky was clear and the sun was...”和提示词“照耀shine”可知，该空要填提示词的形容词“shining发光的”，作表语。故填shining。 56. In the f_____________days, we just worked on the farm with the farmers. 【答案】(f)ollowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，我们只是在农场和农民一起工作。结合“days”和首字母提示词“f”可知，这里是指接下来的时间，所以该空填“following接下来的”，为形容词，作定语。故填(f)ollowing。 57. We stayed in Qingdao u___________ the end of the summer holiday. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在青岛一直待到暑假结束。根据“We stayed in Qingdao ... the end of the summer holiday.”及首字母可知，在青岛一直待到暑假结束，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 58. I haven’t h___________ from my friend Lucy for a long time, so I missed her so much. 【答案】(h)eard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有朋友露西的消息了，所以我非常想念她。根据“I haven’t ... from my friend Lucy for a long time”可知，是很久没有收到露西的消息，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词haven’t后跟动词过去分词。故填(h)eard。 59. Norman Bethune was a C________ doctor, who came to China to help the Chinese people. 【答案】(C)anadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩是一位加拿大医生，他来到中国帮助中国人民。根据“Norman Bethune was a...doctor”及首字母提示和常识，可知此处指白求恩是一位加拿大医生，需填形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，修饰名词。故填(C)anadian。 60. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people believe that sugar is bad for your health; others say that sugar is the best source of energy. We also hear similar arguments about meat between vegetarians (素食主义者) ____61____ meat-eaters. Who is right and what is your opinion? Are you ____62____ (easy) affected by one piece of advice today and then by another one tomorrow? Of course, you might think that going to extremes (走向极端) is not the right way, for the ____63____ (important) of having all kinds of food in one’s diet is quite clear today. Scientists have again and again warned us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, ___64___ (especial) for children, because without ____65____ balanced diet (平衡饮食) their bodies cannot grow well. Scientists have also told us that ____66____ (have) too much of anything, including one’s favorite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, children ____67____ eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase the risk of heart attack. It seems that perhaps the most intelligent thing for us to do is not to eat first ____68____ to read first. Scientific information about the body’s needs for fats and proteins, for minerals and vitamins, can help us decide on the right ____69____ (choose) and the right amount. And it can _____70_____ help us tell facts from misleading opinions. 【答案】61. and 62. easily 63. importance 64. especially 65. a 66. having 67. who##that 68. but 69. choice##choices 70. also 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了关于饮食健康的不同观点，强调了均衡饮食的重要性，并建议人们在选择食物时应参考科学信息。 【61题详解】 句意：我们也听到素食主义者和食肉者之间关于肉的类似争论。between A and B“在A和B之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：你是否今天容易受到一条建议的影响，明天又受到另一条建议的影响？此处应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“affected”。故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：当然，你可能会认为走极端不是正确的方式，因为在今天，饮食中摄入各种食物的重要性是很明显的。此处应用名词形式importance“重要性”作主语，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【64题详解】 句意：科学家们一再警告我们，缺乏某些种类的食物是危险的，特别是对儿童来说，因为没有均衡的饮食，他们的身体就不能健康地发育。此处应用副词especially“尤其，特别”，修饰介词短语“for children”。故填especially。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家们一再警告我们，缺乏某些种类的食物是危险的，特别是对儿童来说，因为没有均衡的饮食，他们的身体就不能健康地发育。此处表示泛指，且“balanced”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：科学家们还告诉我们，任何东西吃得太多，包括一个人最喜欢的食物，同样是危险的。is前为主语，此处应用动名词形式having作主语。故填having。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，他们说，吃大量芝士汉堡和奶昔的孩子会增加心脏病发作的风险。分析句子可知，空处到“milkshakes”为定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【68题详解】 句意：对我们来说，最聪明的事情似乎不是先吃饭，而是先读书。not...but...“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：关于人体对脂肪、蛋白质、矿物质和维生素需求的科学信息，可以帮助我们做出正确的选择和适当的量。介词on后接名词choice“选择”作宾语，可用单数形式也可用复数形式。故填choice/choices。 【70题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助我们从误导的观点中分辨事实。根据“And it can...help us tell facts from misleading opinions.”可知，此句也是科学信息的作用，在肯定句句中应用also，表示“也”。故填also。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?____71____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____72____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____73____If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.____74____ That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. ____75____ Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Some kids press down really hard when they write. C. Handwriting is very important. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】71. A 72. F 73. E 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。 【71题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，此空引出下文，表明文章的主题，选项A“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境，故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，使用有线条的纸有什么优势，选项F“纸上的这些线可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适。”符合语境，故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，讲述写得慢的好处，选项E“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语境，故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“That makes the hand writing bad.”可知，讲述什么情况会使书写不好，选项B“有些孩子写字的时候真的很用力。”符合语境，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!”可知，总结书写的重要性，选项C“书写非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 第十九届杭州亚运会(the19th Asian Games)来临之际，志愿者申请工作正有序开展。假设你是LiHua，请根据志愿者申请表提示，给主委会发一封志愿者申请邮件。 Volunteer’s Personal Information Form Name Li Hua Age 20 Identity (身份) A college student Mobile 14237656789 Email lihua@citycollege.com Abilities *speak English well *know a lot about Chinese history ... Experiences *get ready for helping others ... 要求：(1)文中必须包含表格中大部分要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 (3)词数：100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games. I am Li Hua, a 20-year-old student from city college. I’m an active and friendly boy. I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. I like history very much and know a lot about Chinese history. In addition, I’m good at communicating with others. Besides, I like making friends and I always get ready for helping others. I believe that these abilities and experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games. My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lihua@citycollege.com. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主；注意上下文的衔接，不要存在语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己的个人信息； 第二步，具体阐述自己的能力和经历； 第三步，最后介绍自己的电话号码和联系地址，并表示期待收到对方的来信。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②make friends交朋友 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I like making friends and I always get ready for helping others. (and连接两个并列结构) ②I believe that these abilities and experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$