群文读与练1--2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习

群文读与练1 自给自足的德国村庄 受能源价格上涨的影响，许多欧洲人在冬天通过调低暖气和关灯来节约能源。然而，住在德国东部菲利德海姆村的130人并非如此。 1Europeans prepare for the increase in prices of their energy bills in winter.Many plan to try to save energy in winter by turning down the heat and turning off lights, but not the 130 people who live in the east German village of Feldheim.The little village has been energy self-sufficient for more than ten years. 2Feldheim built a few wind turbines (涡轮机) to provide it with electricity as an experiment in the 1990s.Then,the village expanded that effort to build a local electrical system,solar panels,batteries,and more turbines. 3A biogas factory built to keep pigs warm was enlarged.It pumps hot water through a village-wide central heating system.A hydrogen production center is also being built.Now,55 wind turbines can be seen on the farmlands around Feldheim.Locals enjoy some of the lowest electricity and natural gas prices in Germany. 4Kathleen Thompson who works for a local educational organization said that the villagers can all sleep well at night.“They've got no misgivings because the prices are not going to change,not in the immediate future anyway,”she said. 5Thousands of visitors from around the world come to see how Feldheim produces green energy.Germany, as a whole, still uses carbon-based fuel for much of its energy needs,but the country has invested billions in the growth of renewable energy to reduce its use of climate-changing energy.Even with that investment,carbon-based fuels and nuclear energy were responsible for more than half of the country's total power production in the first six months of 2022. 6It is a lack of sufficient transmission capacity that often leads to shutdowns at wind parks.Carbon-based fuel plants then increase their production to provide electricity to factories in the south. 7Michael Knape is the mayor of Treuenbrietzen, the city to which Feldheim belongs.He said letting locals participate in and benefit from the project was key to Feldheim's success. 8The community has approved so many turbines that it makes and exports about 250 times more electricity than it uses.Knape admitted that Feldheim's effort can not be copied everywhere,but he said that such projects can be a big part of a solution. Reading Check 1.Why do many Europeans want to save energy in winter? A.To do some experiments. B.To cut down their costs. C.To learn from Germany. D.To protect the environment. 2.What does the underlined word“misgivings”mean in paragraph 4? A.Concerns. B.Methods. C.Requests. D.Comments. 3.What played an important role in Feldheim's success? A.The lower price of energy. B.People's joining in the project. C.The local government's support. D.The purchase of enough wind turbines. 4.What's the author's attitude towards Feldheim's project? A.Active. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uninterested. Language Study I.Difficult sentences in the text 1.Kathleen Thompson who works for a local educational organization said that the villagers can all sleep well at night.在当地一个教育组织工作的凯瑟琳·汤普森说，村民们晚上都能睡得很好。 【点石成金】句中的who 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作主语，that 引导的是宾语从句。 2.It is a lack of sufficient transmission capacity that often leads to shutdowns at wind parks.由于缺乏足够的输电能力，风电场经常关闭。 【点石成金】本句为强调句，其构成结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks prepare for 为……准备 turn down 调低 as a whole 总的来说 be responsible for 对……负责 participate in 参加；参与 benefit from 从……中受益 体验不同饮食文化 1Food is the key that opens the door to exploring a culture.Food is one of the fundamental things that involve excitement in you of experiencing different cultures. 2You are introduced to many new ingredients that you can incorporate into your diet.Once you explore so massive different ingredients used in various kinds of dishes,your choices increase and foods that you prepare on your own certainly are enriched.You become a fan of one or two ingredients present in a meal you had in some country.You try to incorporate the same in your diet. 3You need adventure.You cannot always be satisfied with routine meals.It is our natural instinct that we are attracted by excitement.The element of“excitement”follows anything that gives you a surprise.You always need to take on adventures because it is only in this way that you are learning about life.You frequently require beating the normal and routine in order to enjoy life.There's a pleasure in adventure and much of food of different cultures allows you to experience it. 4Food is the best way to learn about various cultures and traditions.Probably the best way culture is portrayed and traditions are presented is hospitality.The primary base of hospitality is food.People are fond of uncovering their culture and traditions through food.It is a whole strategy that restaurants incorporate in their business.People are always attracted by food and the excitement of experiencing the rich culture of countries around the world.It offers networking opportunities.How easy is it to strike up a pleasant conversation with a stranger on the subject of food?Of course,most of your conversations in the hotel, flights, events and meetings involve food.You are eager to share your review and people tend to listen.It may be the only time when someone greedily listens to you.Sharing your experience of different kinds of foods you had is another way.You can boast of what kind of foods you can prepare all the time when the other person remains interested.It stirs up a conversation and then you can easily take it anywhere from there. Reading Check 1.What will happen if you explore many different ingredients? A.You will lead a healthy and busy life. B.You will make your dishes much richer. C.You will love taking on adventures more often. D.You will become more confident of your culture. 2.What's the driving force for you to beat the normal and routine? A.You want to enjoy life. B.You want to be excited. C.You want more surprises. D.You want to be adventurous. 3.What does the underlined word“portrayed”mean in paragraph 4? A.Described. B.Observed. C.Packed. D.Reacted. Language Study I.Discover the useful structure in the text It is/was+被强调部分，强调句 You always need to take on adventures because it is only in this way that you are learning about life.你总是需要冒险，因为只有这样你才是在了解生活。 Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks various kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 take on 决定做；承担（责任） in order to 为了；以便 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 strike up sth(with sb)（和某人）建立友谊；交谈起来 boast of 吹嘘 不懈追求的艺术家 1When we look at today's sculptors, Ren Zhe represents the backbone of the contemporary scene in China.He devoted himself to works on the theme of ancient warriors and strives to show the country's cultural heritage. 2Born in Beijing in 1983,Ren Zhe shines as a young cutting-edge sculptor.The charm and spirit of his work is defined by combining Eastern culture and tradition with a contemporary trend.More importantly, it is shown by the best representation of both Western and Eastern culture. 3In Ren Zhe's studio,we can see the birth of his works with our own eyes and feel that he is a sensitive artist.Dealing with clay all day, he has made a perfect fusion (融合) of classical and contemporary art. 4“Sculpture is more in line with my personality.I think it is more real to create directly with clay without the help of any tools.A good outcome is the achievement of an artist.Your time and efforts are spent on your work.It's like a diary of the three months of your life,so I also hope that every sculpture is done very seriously,”he said. 5One of Ren Zhe's exhibitions features a large-scale installation at the tallest building in Shenzhen, calledGenesis.It broke the barriers between art and pop culture.Having a youthful heart is what he carries when he creates works.“I have been trying to express art in diverse ways in recent years,”he said. 6Inside the Ice Ribbon, the venue hosting speed skating competitions at the2022Beijing Olympic Winter Games, a particularly eye-catching sculpture called Fortitude or Chi Ren in Chinese,conveyed the speed and passion of winter sports to audiences. 7Ren said,“I am part of the post-80s generation.The movements of Chinese martial arts are likely to appear in my creations.Therefore, I hope that when people see my work,they will feel more of an Eastern spirit.” 8Ren Zhe reminds us that an artist's pursuit must be relentless（不懈的）.His works are highly recognizable and viewing his works over time makes us think about centuries of Chinese history. Reading Check 1.What's the unique feature of Ren Zhe's works? A.They display China's cultural heritage. B.They are mainly about ancient warriors. C.They represent the contemporary trend. D.They mix Western and Eastern culture. 2.What can we learn about Ren Zhe from paragraph 4? A.He prefers to keep a diary. B.His works reflect his personality. C.All his works are created by hand. D.He suggests doing sculpture directly. 3.What does Ren Zhe hope to convey through his works? A.Chinese history. B.An Eastern spirit. C.His enthusiasm for arts. D.The importance of culture. Inference 4.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A newspaper. B.An art review. C.A textbook. D.An advertisement. Language Study I.Difficult sentence in the text Inside the Ice Ribbon,the venue hosting speed skating competitions at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, a particularly eye-catching sculpture calledFortitudeorChi Renin Chinese, conveyed the speed and passion of winter sports to audiences.在2022 年北京冬奥会速滑比赛场馆“冰丝带”内，一座特别抢眼的雕塑Fortitude，中文名叫作《赤韧》，向观众传达了冬季运动的速度和激情。 【点石成金】本句中，hosting speed skating competitions at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games 为现在分词作后置定语，venue 和host 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系；calledFortitudeorChi Renin Chinese 为过去分词作后置定语，call 和被修饰的名词sculpture之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks devote oneself to 投身于；致力于 strive to do 努力做…… in line with 与……一致 be likely to do 很可能做…… over time 随着时间的流逝 自给自足的德国村庄 Reading Check 1～4 B A B C 体验不同饮食文化 Reading Check 1～3 B A A 不懈追求的艺术家 Reading Check 1～4 D B B A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$