精品解析：江西省九江市永修县2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024 学年度永修县入学检测九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 2. What kind of programs does Jack like better? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows. 3. How did John go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What’s the time now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 5. What does David mean? A. He hates doing housework for his mother. B. He’ll do the housework very soon. C. He has done the housework. B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。 请听第一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. How long has the girl’s chest been hurt? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month.. 7. What should the girl do first? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Look for a better place to live. C. Write a letter to a newspaper. 请听第二一段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. What does Tim’s mother do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A writer. 9. What will Helen buy for the party? A. Drinks and candies . B. Fruits and drinks. C. Snacks and candies. 请听第三段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Who went to the Great Wall last Sunday? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Li Lei. 11. What did John eat last Sunday? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Beijing duck. 12. What do we know about Lucy? A. She played a game on Sunday afternoon. B. She will do her English exercise right now. C. She watched TV on Sunday morning. 请听第四段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Which bus is the man waiting for? A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.11 bus. C. The No.15 bus. 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 15. Where did the woman live before she worked in Shanghai? A. In Harbin. B. In Lanzhou C. In Hainan. C）请听下面一段独自，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 16. There will be a speech in ________ on Sunday morning. 17. The speech is about how to ________. 18. Professor Wang will ask some students to ________ during the speech. 19. We’ll all find the topic interesting and it must be ________ for our English learning. 20. The speech will last for ________ hours. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 1. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. When C. while D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到这个老人被送到医院我们才回家。until直到……时候；when当……时候；while当…时候，从句中应用延续性动词；that那，那个；也可以作连词。根据句意可知，这里考查的是句型是not…until…意为“直到……时候，才…….”，故应选A。 2. Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes. A. fix up B. set up C put up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗叔叔收集了许多旧自行车来修理并送给没有自行车的孩子。A. fix up 修理；B. set up 建立；C. put up 举起，张贴；D. give up 放弃。这里是是说布朗叔叔“修理”好车子然后送给孩子，故选A。 【点睛】总结关于up的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。 2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。4.come up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。如：5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up one’s mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。 3. I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。 4. You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃什么就吃什么，请自便。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however然而；无论怎样；wherever无论在哪里。这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，故用连接代词whatever，选A。 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们玩电脑游戏的时候萨利给她的朋友们拍了一张照片。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sally took a photo of her friends while they…” 可知，此句为while引导时间状语从句，主语为一般过去时，故从句也应该用相应的过去时态，且根据语境，萨利拍照的时候，她的朋友们应该正在玩电脑游戏，故用过去进行时，故选D。 6. Our teacher reminds us ________ to study for the English test . A. remember B. to remember C. remembering. D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考查动词remind的用法，remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，故选B。 【点睛】remind意思是使某人想起，使回忆起；它的后面一般会有三种形式：remind sb of/about使某人想起某物；remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事；remind sb that提醒某人…/使某人回忆起。 7. Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A. ancient B. modern C. brave D. silly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机在现代世界很重要。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern现代的；C. brave勇敢的； D. silly傻得，愚蠢的。由语境可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。 8. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去了图书馆。 考查时态。has been in一直待在某地；has been to去了某地，又回来；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；goes to去，一般现在时。根据“Where is he now?”可知，表示现在他去了某个地方，还没有回来，故用has gone to，故选C。 三、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Do you have any ____9____ for the new term? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind ____10____ school starts. Well, I want to give you some good ____11____ on these problems. First, ____12____ calm (冷静的). Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into ____13____, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t ____14____ a lot of time on it. Do more reading when you are ____15____. Think about the problems you have and solve them. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well next day. Third, do something instead of copying or repeating something. ____16____ you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers that you don’t like the way of copying ____17____ again and again. Be sure you can ____18____ the exam. I think your teachers will ____19____ you. And they can give you some ____20____ work to do. Finally, take part in some organized activities. You can play basketball with your friends. Or you can have a bake sale. Do things by ____21____. You can make friends with other people. You will learn how to ____22____ others. Activities are good for you. School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do ____23____ well. 9. A. lessons B. plans C. dreams D. problems 10. A. before B. after C. behind D. around 11. A. news B. medicine C. words D. advice 12. A. move B. act C. keep D. predict 13. A. learning B. sleeping C. playing D. eating 14. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 15. A. angry B. tired C. upset D. free 16. A. because B. though C. if D. so 17. A. it B. Its C. they D. them 18. A. pass B. finish C. have D. give 19. A. disagree with B. agree with C. argue with D. come up with 20. A. unusual B. unpleasant C. boring D. interesting 21. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. fight with B. hang out with C. get on with D. play with 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期开始时，如何应对学习和生活中的一些问题。 【9题详解】 句意：你对新学期有什么计划吗？ lessons课程；plans计划；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“for the new term”可知，作者是在问对新学期的计划。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：也许在开学前你脑子里有很多问题。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；around在……周围。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind”可知，开学前你脑子里有很多问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我想给你一些关于这些问题的建议。 news新闻；medicine药；words话；advice建议。根据下文“First,...Second...Third...Finally”可知，作者想给你一些建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，保持冷静。 move移动；act行动；keep保持；predict预测。根据“Don’t worry about all the questions you have”可知，作者建议保持冷静。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：把心思放在学习上，找到你感兴趣的东西。 learning学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；eating吃。根据“you can find something you are interested in”可知，作者建议把心思放在学习上。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不要在作业上花费太多时间。 take花费，主语为It；cost花费；spend花费；pay支付。根据“Don’t…a lot of time on it”可知，考查spend+时间+on sth.，为固定用法，表示“在某方面花费时间”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你有空时，多读书。 angry生气的；tired疲倦的；upset心烦的；free空闲的。根据“Do more reading when you are…”可知，作者建议在空闲时多读书。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；so所以。根据“you can remember the words in your way”可知，作者建议如果能用自己的方式记住单词，可以告诉老师，需用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写它们。 it它；its它的；they他们；them它们。根据“you don’t like the way of copying…again and again”可知，作者建议告诉老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写它们，copying后跟宾格。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：确保你能通过考试。 pass通过；finish完成；have有；give给。根据“Be sure you can…the exam”可知，作者建议确保能通过考试。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为你的老师会同意你的。 disagree with不同意；agree with同意；argue with争论；come up with提出。根据“they can give you some…work to do”可知，老师会给你一些工作，说明作者认为老师会同意的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以给你一些有趣的工作。 unusual不寻常的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“they can give you some…work to do”可知，作者认为老师会给一些有趣的工作。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：自己做事情。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You can make friends with other people”可知，作者建议自己做事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你会学会如何与他人相处。 fight with与……打架；hang out with与……闲逛；get on with与……相处；play with与……玩耍。根据“You can make friends with other people”可知是会学会如何与他人相处。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你是最棒的，你可以把一切都做好。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“You are the best one and you can do…well”可知，作者认为你是最棒的，你可以把一切都做好。故选B。 B) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，然后从方框内所给单词中选出最恰当的词并用它的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次，每空一词。 read pressure worry take stop change problem feel argue difference relax When you feel ____24____ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may ____25____ with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping ____26____, too. For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still ____27____ tired when you get up. If you are under too much ____28____, maybe it’s time to ____29____ your life a bit by doing something ____30____. It’s important for you to learn to ____31____. You can play some quiet music. ____32____ a book is also a good way to relax. You should ____33____ doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals (确立一些目标). For example, ____34____ enough exercise, keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends. 【答案】24. worried 25. argue 26. problems 27. feel 28. pressure 29. change 30. different 31. relax 32. Reading 33. stop 34. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在感到压力大或焦虑时，如何通过一些方法来放松和调整自己的生活。 【24题详解】 句意：当你感到担忧或压力大时，一切似乎都立刻出了问题。feel后跟形容词作表语。结合选词可知，worried“担忧的”符合语境。故填worried。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能会和父母或朋友争吵。根据“with your parents or friends”和上文可知，感到担忧或压力大时可能会和父母或朋友争吵。argue“争吵”，may情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填argue。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能也会有睡眠问题。根据“You may have sleeping ”可知，指的是睡眠问题，应用problem，此处用复数表泛指。故填problems。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，你可能无法入睡，或者起床时仍然感到疲惫。根据“tired when you get up”可知，是指感到疲惫。feel“感觉”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填feel。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你压力太大，也许是时候通过做一些不同的事情来改变你的生活了。根据“under too much”可知，是指压力很大。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你压力太大，也许是时候通过做一些不同的事情来改变你的生活了。根据“maybe it’s time to...your life a bit”可知，指的是改变生活，应用动词change，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填change。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你压力太大，也许是时候通过做一些不同的事情来改变你的生活了。空处应填形容词修饰不定代词something，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【31题详解】 句意：学会放松对你来说很重要。根据“It’s important for you to learn to...”和上文介绍可知，压力大的时候要学会放松。relax“放松”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填relax。 【32题详解】 句意：读书也是一种很好的放松方式。根据“a book is also a good way to relax.”可知，指的是读书。read a book“读书”，此处作主语，应用动名词。故填Reading。 【33题详解】 句意：你应该停止做你不喜欢的事情。根据“doing the things that you are not enjoying”可知，不喜欢做的事情要停止。stop“停止”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填stop。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，做足够的运动，跟上学业，交一些新朋友。根据“enough exercise”可知，是指做运动，应用take exercise。故填take。 四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School starts at 10 am and finishes at 2 pm. There are only five lessons a day and we go to school three days a week. We don’t have any homework. Our teachers teach us by playing with us. We can spend less time in the classroom and learn more on our own. — Mike My dream school is green and quiet. We can play games and read books on the lawn (草坪). We can paint pictures too. I like painting. It’s my favorite. When I feel tired, I can lie down on the grass and take a nap (小睡一会儿). — Larry In the future, we won’t use paper books. Sometimes, we can watch educational programs (教育节目) on TV or the internet. Children don’t have to go to school on days when there is bad weather. They can stay at home and listen to their teachers online. — Wendy 35. How many lessons a day does Mike have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 36. What can Larry do if he feels tired? A. Play games. B. Paint pictures. C. Read books. D. Lie on the grass. 37. Wendy thinks ________ in the future. A. there won’t be any teachers B. students will still use paper books C. students can study at home D. there won’t be any educational programs 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个孩子梦想中的学校什么样。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only five lessons a day and we go to school three days a week. ”可知麦克每天只有五节课。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I feel tired, I can lie down on the grass and take a nap.”可知当拉里感到累时，会躺在草坪上小睡一会儿。故选D。 【37题详解】 判断推理题。根据“ Children don’t have to go to school on days when there is bad weather. They can stay at home and listen to their teachers online. ”可知天气不好时，他们不用去学校，可以在家线上上课。故选C。 B It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there. Nancy got angry. “What a mess” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework any more!” Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish bag was full. Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them. Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 38. Nancy usually ________ in the evening before the night she got angry. A. cleaned the house B. watched TV all the time C. sat on the sofa and talked with her children D. did the housework with her children 39. Nancy’s youngest child was ________ years old. A. six B. eight C. eleven D. fourteen 40. Every day when Nancy got home, ________. A. the dishes were clean B. the room was dirty and untidy C. the children were playing with their toys D. the children were doing their homework 41. Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________. A. the rubbish bags were full B. the children were not at home C. the children were cooking dinner D. the children had cleaned the kitchen 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Nancy came home from work at 5：30. B. Nancy didn’t do the housework for a week. C. The children were too young to wash their clothes. D. Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一位妈妈通过自己不做家务让孩子们明白做家务的重要性并自己动手做家务的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work all day and have to do housework all evening”可知生气之前都是在做家务。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily.”可知南希最小的孩子8岁。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there.”及“I work all day and have to do housework all evening.”可知南希每次回来房间都很乱。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!”可知南希很吃惊是因为厨房被打扫了。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the children were washing their clothes.”可知孩子们会洗衣服，故C项错误。故选C。 C When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody, and seemed to be dead: hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space(停车场) while I was staying in our car. “My dear God,” I heard her. “It’s a turtle(海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother fill it with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating(漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳)was broken. We fed him cabbages and kept him in a cool area. My mom made an artificial (人工的) shell for him. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed him into the water and he swam off. 43. When was the writer’s happiest days of his lie? A. When he was working for animals. B. When he was young and living in Florida. C. When he was working as a driver. D. When he was working at a supermarket. 44 What did they feed the turtle? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruits. D. Rice. 45. What does the underlined word “bloody” mean in paragraph 1? A. 流水的 B. 流泪的 C. 流汗的 D. 流血的 46. Where did the writer put the turtle? A. In the nearest sea. B. In the nearest river. C. In the nearest lake. D. In the nearest pool. 47. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mother drove us home. B. Mother and I saved a turtle. C. We lived happily together. D. We bought some water. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲在路上遇到受伤的海龟并出手相助的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life”可知作者年轻时住在Florida的这段时光最幸福。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We fed him cabbages and kept him in a cool area.”可知作者他们喂海龟蔬菜，故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“hit by a car”可知海龟被车撞了，所以推测词义是“流血的”。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake.”可知作者把海龟放生在最近的湖里了。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知整篇文章讲了作者和母亲在路上遇到受伤的海龟并出手相助的故事。故选B。 D March 16 is International Sleep Day. Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally(精神地) and physically(身体地). Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. A good night's sleep helps to learn better. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡), may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose. The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study, it seems that the most effective(有效地) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake(清醒的). If they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于) deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit(限制) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m. in the afternoon. 48. When is the International Sleep Day? A. January16. B. February16. C. March 16. D. May 16. 49. This group of people refers to(指的是) ________. A. babies B. young children C. older adults D. young, healthy adults 50. People who are over the age of 65 should spend ________ napping. A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. under 45 minutes D. about an hour 51. ________ 30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake. A. Napping B. Walking C. Swimming D. Dancing 52. If you ________, you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p.m. in the afternoon. A. are having trouble seeing B. have trouble making decisions C. have trouble remembering things D. have trouble falling asleep at night 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了睡眠的重要性。好的睡眠可以让人们有更好的记忆力，午睡也是很重要的，午睡一个小时对于65岁以上的人来说是最有效的，但是对于健康的中年人来说半小时午睡最好，睡的时间太长很难从深睡眠中醒来，如果晚上睡眠不好，午睡控制在45分钟以内，在下午3点前。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“March 16 is International Sleep Day”可知是3月16日是国际睡眠日。故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“napping can help brain performance in older adults”午睡有助于年龄大一点的成年人大脑的表现。可知 this group of people指年龄更大的成年人。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“it seems that the most effective nap lasted for about an hour，but not much longer. Keep in mind，however，that these are the findings for those over the age of 65”看起来最有效的午睡时间持续大约一个小时，但是不能更长。这些是对那些超过65岁的人进行研究后的发现。可知超过65岁的人的午睡时间是大约1小时。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an hour long nap may be too long for young，healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake”对于年轻健康的人来说一个小时的午睡时间太长，30分钟足够去除压力让他们感觉更清醒。可知对于年轻人是午睡半小时足够了。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have trouble falling asleep at night，limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 pm in the afternoon”如果晚上睡觉很难入睡，限制你白天的午睡时间在45分钟以下，午睡在下午三点之前。可知是如果晚上睡眠有问题。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. ____53____ Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution. ____54____ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. ____55____ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ____56____ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ____57____ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. We saw animals everywhere. B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. G. Australian has the smallest population in the world. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. D 56. B 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、环境保护、野花展览以及乡村的羊群等内容。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Australia is big, but its population is small.”可知，此处应该讲澳大利亚的人口，选项C“澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前后文可知，此处讲澳大利亚的污染情况，选项E“澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气或水污染。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.”可知，此处讲与Perth的话相关的事情，选项D“Perth以它漂亮的野花而出名。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据前后文可知，此处讲自己在那里的感受，选项B“那里很安静，我们玩得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，此处讲那里羊很多，选项F“澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ______58______ B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. ______59______ A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: ______60______ A: I have lost of storybooks. ______61______I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. ______62______ A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A. What are you going to sell? B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D Let’s have a yard sale. E. But where shall we have it? F. When will we have it? G. Would you like to ask them to join us? 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. A 61. B 62. F 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是AB两人的对话，对话中，A提议周六去卖旧衣服，B赞同，他们一块商讨了要卖的旧衣物和具体时间。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答Sounds like a good idea.，可知A提了一个建议，备选句子中Let’s have a yard sale.最合句意，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据A的回答Let’s go to my grandparents’ house.，可知B问A放置旧衣服的地方，备选句子中But where shall we have it?最合句意，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据A的回答I have lost of storybooks.和I also have some old toys.，可知B问他有什么或卖什么；备选句子What are you going to sell?符合题意，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据上文I have lost of storybooks.和下文I haven’t read them for a long time.，可知A说的是自己的旧书；备选句子中，I like them very much, but I have read them many times.最合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据A的建议What about nine in the morning?，说的是时间，可知B问他什么时间；备选句子When will we have it?符合句意，故选F。 点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据文意和英文提示，联系上下文填充句子，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 假设你是李华，你有一个美国的朋友Mike，请根据以下信息写一篇有关Mike 的文章，内容要点如下： 1. 13岁，就读于上海一所中学。 2. 对中国传统文化感兴趣，喜欢读中国小说，最喜欢《西游记》。 3. 最喜欢的角色是孙悟空，因为他能72变。 4. 上周末他去成都旅游看大熊猫，认为大熊猫非常可爱，也读过好几本关于濒危动物的书，意识到了拯救它们的重要性。 5. 给一两条如何保护野生动物的建议。 参考词汇：culture n. 文化 novel n. 小说 Journey to the West 西游记 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: I’m Li Hua. I have an American friend called Mike. He is 13, he studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He is interested in Chinese traditional culture, likes reading Chinese novels. And he likes reading Journey to the West. His favorite character is Sun Wukong, because he can change 72 times. Last weekend, he traveled to Chengdu to see giant pandas. He thought the pandas were very cute. He also read several books about endangered animals and realized the importance of saving them. He suggested that we should protect our environment and that we should make laws to protect and care for wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“他就读的学校、他的爱好、他的建议等”几个方面重点介绍Mike的具体情况； [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③last weekend 上周末 ④care for 照顾 [高分句型] ①His favorite character is Sun Wukong, because he can change 72 times. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Last weekend, he traveled to Chengdu to see giant pandas. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度永修县入学检测九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 2. What kind of programs does Jack like better? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows. 3. How did John go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What’s the time now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 5. What does David mean? A. He hates doing housework for his mother. B. He’ll do the housework very soon. C. He has done the housework. B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。 请听第一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. How long has the girl’s chest been hurt? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month.. 7. What should the girl do first? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Look for a better place to live. C. Write a letter to a newspaper. 请听第二一段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. What does Tim’s mother do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A writer. 9. What will Helen buy for the party? A. Drinks and candies . B. Fruits and drinks. C. Snacks and candies. 请听第三段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Who went to the Great Wall last Sunday? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Li Lei. 11. What did John eat last Sunday? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Beijing duck. 12. What do we know about Lucy? A. She played a game on Sunday afternoon. B. She will do her English exercise right now. C. She watched TV on Sunday morning. 请听第四段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Which bus is the man waiting for? A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.11 bus. C. The No.15 bus. 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 15. Where did the woman live before she worked in Shanghai? A. In Harbin. B. In Lanzhou C. In Hainan. C）请听下面一段独自，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 16. There will be a speech in ________ on Sunday morning. 17. The speech is about how to ________. 18. Professor Wang will ask some students to ________ during the speech. 19. We’ll all find the topic interesting and it must be ________ for our English learning. 20. The speech will last for ________ hours. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 1. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. When C. while D. that 2. Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes. A fix up B. set up C. put up D. give up 3. I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished 4. You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 6. Our teacher reminds us ________ to study for the English test . A. remember B. to remember C. remembering. D. remembered 7. Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A. ancient B. modern C. brave D. silly 8. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 三、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Do you have any ____9____ for the new term? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind ____10____ school starts. Well, I want to give you some good ____11____ on these problems. First, ____12____ calm (冷静的). Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into ____13____, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t ____14____ a lot of time on it. Do more reading when you are ____15____. Think about the problems you have and solve them. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well next day. Third, do something instead of copying or repeating something. ____16____ you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers that you don’t like the way of copying ____17____ again and again. Be sure you can ____18____ the exam. I think your teachers will ____19____ you. And they can give you some ____20____ work to do. Finally, take part in some organized activities. You can play basketball with your friends. Or you can have a bake sale. Do things by ____21____. You can make friends with other people. You will learn how to ____22____ others. Activities are good for you. School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do ____23____ well. 9. A. lessons B. plans C. dreams D. problems 10. A. before B. after C. behind D. around 11. A. news B. medicine C. words D. advice 12. A. move B. act C. keep D. predict 13. A. learning B. sleeping C. playing D. eating 14. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 15. A. angry B. tired C. upset D. free 16. A. because B. though C. if D. so 17. A. it B. Its C. they D. them 18. A. pass B. finish C. have D. give 19. A. disagree with B. agree with C. argue with D. come up with 20. A. unusual B. unpleasant C. boring D. interesting 21. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. fight with B. hang out with C. get on with D. play with 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing B) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，然后从方框内所给单词中选出最恰当的词并用它的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次，每空一词。 read pressure worry take stop change problem feel argue difference relax When you feel ____24____ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may ____25____ with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping ____26____, too. For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still ____27____ tired when you get up. If you are under too much ____28____, maybe it’s time to ____29____ your life a bit by doing something ____30____. It’s important for you to learn to ____31____. You can play some quiet music. ____32____ a book is also a good way to relax. You should ____33____ doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals (确立一些目标). For example, ____34____ enough exercise, keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends. 四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School starts at 10 am and finishes at 2 pm. There are only five lessons a day and we go to school three days a week. We don’t have any homework. Our teachers teach us by playing with us. We can spend less time in the classroom and learn more on our own. — Mike My dream school is green and quiet. We can play games and read books on the lawn (草坪). We can paint pictures too. I like painting. It’s my favorite. When I feel tired, I can lie down on the grass and take a nap (小睡一会儿). — Larry In the future, we won’t use paper books. Sometimes, we can watch educational programs (教育节目) on TV or the internet. Children don’t have to go to school on days when there is bad weather. They can stay at home and listen to their teachers online. — Wendy 35. How many lessons a day does Mike have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 36. What can Larry do if he feels tired? A. Play games. B. Paint pictures. C. Read books. D. Lie on the grass. 37. Wendy thinks ________ in the future. A. there won’t be any teachers B. students will still use paper books C. students can study at home D. there won’t be any educational programs B It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there. Nancy got angry. “What a mess” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework any more!” Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish bag was full. Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them. Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 38. Nancy usually ________ in the evening before the night she got angry. A. cleaned the house B. watched TV all the time C. sat on the sofa and talked with her children D. did the housework with her children 39. Nancy’s youngest child was ________ years old. A. six B. eight C. eleven D. fourteen 40. Every day when Nancy got home, ________. A. the dishes were clean B. the room was dirty and untidy C. the children were playing with their toys D. the children were doing their homework 41. Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________. A. the rubbish bags were full B. the children were not at home C. the children were cooking dinner D. the children had cleaned the kitchen 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Nancy came home from work at 5：30. B. Nancy didn’t do the housework for a week. C. The children were too young to wash their clothes. D. Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV. C When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody, and seemed to be dead: hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space(停车场) while I was staying in our car. “My dear God,” I heard her. “It’s a turtle(海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother fill it with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating(漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳)was broken. We fed him cabbages and kept him in a cool area. My mom made an artificial (人工的) shell for him. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed him into the water and he swam off. 43. When was the writer’s happiest days of his lie? A. When he was working for animals. B. When he was young and living in Florida. C. When he was working as a driver. D. When he was working at a supermarket. 44. What did they feed the turtle? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruits. D. Rice. 45. What does the underlined word “bloody” mean in paragraph 1? A. 流水的 B. 流泪的 C. 流汗的 D. 流血的 46. Where did the writer put the turtle? A. In the nearest sea. B. In the nearest river. C. In the nearest lake. D. In the nearest pool. 47. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mother drove us home. B. Mother and I saved a turtle. C We lived happily together. D. We bought some water. D March 16 is International Sleep Day. Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally(精神地) and physically(身体地). Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. A good night's sleep helps to learn better. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡), may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose. The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study, it seems that the most effective(有效地) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake(清醒的). If they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于) deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit(限制) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m. in the afternoon. 48 When is the International Sleep Day? A. January16. B. February16. C. March 16. D. May 16. 49. This group of people refers to(指的是) ________. A. babies B. young children C. older adults D. young, healthy adults 50. People who are over the age of 65 should spend ________ napping. A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. under 45 minutes D. about an hour 51. ________ 30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake. A. Napping B. Walking C. Swimming D. Dancing 52. If you ________, you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p.m. in the afternoon. A. are having trouble seeing B. have trouble making decisions C. have trouble remembering things D. have trouble falling asleep at night B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. ____53____ Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution. ____54____ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. ____55____ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ____56____ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ____57____ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. We saw animals everywhere. B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. G. Australian has the smallest population in the world. 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ______58______ B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. ______59______ A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: ______60______ A: I have lost of storybooks. ______61______I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. ______62______ A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A. What are you going to sell? B. I like them very much but I have read them many times. C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D. Let’s have a yard sale. E. But where shall we have it? F. When will we have it? G. Would you like to ask them to join us? 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 假设你是李华，你有一个美国的朋友Mike，请根据以下信息写一篇有关Mike 的文章，内容要点如下： 1. 13岁，就读于上海一所中学。 2. 对中国传统文化感兴趣，喜欢读中国小说，最喜欢《西游记》。 3. 最喜欢的角色是孙悟空，因为他能72变。 4. 上周末他去成都旅游看大熊猫，认为大熊猫非常可爱，也读过好几本关于濒危动物的书，意识到了拯救它们的重要性。 5. 给一两条如何保护野生动物的建议。 参考词汇：culture n. 文化 novel n. 小说 Journey to the West 西游记 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$