Unit 8 核心知识训练卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8核心知识训练卷及答案 考试时间:120分钟 满分:130分 姓名 得分 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Next you need_ everything into a blender.(put) 2.The moon _ (move) round the earth. 3. The Greens _ (take) photos on the beach now. 4. Maria has a stomachache. She _ (eat) too much just now. 5. I’m sure he would love (come). 6. Can you come to (Lucy) birthday party? 7. He is the (twenty) to get there. 8. We’re discussing where (go). 9.You’d better (not go) out of the house. 10. Now you need (put ) some sauce into the soup. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 二、单项选择(10分) ( )1.Can I _ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the sports news. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up ( )2.For this reason,we'll have to wait for _ three weeks for the results. A.another B.more C.other D.much ( )3. —What else do you need, Mom? —_. A. Two spoon of honey B. Two spoons of honeys C. Two spoon honeys D. Two spoons of honey ( )4. —I've waited here for an hour. —Sorry. I forgot _ that I would be late. A. to say B. saying C. say D. to saying ( )5. —_ —Yes. You have finished your work and you can go home now. A. How come? B. Have a good day. C. That's it? D. Long time no see. ( )6. First, wash the fruits. Then, cut them up and put them in a large bowl. _, add some yogurt and mix them together. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Weekly ( )7. The school had an activity to Mother's Day—each child drew a picture of his or her own mother. A. describe B. celebrate C. question D. discuss ( )8. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )9. My uncle doesn't like _, but he likes beef _. A. beef; noodle B. beef; noodles C. beefs; noodle D. beefs; noodles ( )10.The teacher is coming! _ the picture _ a book quickly. A. Covering; with B. Cover; with C. Covering; in D. Cover; in 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The United States is 1 for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, chicken and many kinds of ice- cream. People can easily 2 fast food chains(连锁店) in most of the big cities in the world. Almost 3 enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is KFC. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this 4 was not always very rich. At first, he had a small gas(汽油) station next to a road. Many 5 stopped there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders knew they were often 6 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. The sandwiches he made 7 good, and weren't too expensive, 8 more and more drivers came to eat at his place. Then Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, there was 10 new road built and many drivers didn't go 11 Mr. Sanders’ restaurant to eat. So he had to close it. Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his 12 of opening fried chicken restaurants. At last, he became successful. By 1967, there 13 almost 5,000KFC restaurants. And now, even when you travel in China, you will see KFC restaurants 14 . If you like chicken,I’m sure, you’ ll enjoy 15 Kentucky Fried Chicken. ( )1. A. good B. famous C. useful D. exciting ( )2. A. find B. look C. give D. cover ( )3. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody ( )4. A. factory B. programmer C. magazine D. business ( )5. A. pilots B. drivers C. students D. doctors ( )6. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. wet ( )7. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. seemed ( )8. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )9. A. shook B. liked C. chose D. drank ( )10. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )11. A. in B. for C. on D. to ( )12. A. news B. article C. idea D. saying ( )13. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )14. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere ( )15. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 四、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文完整、连贯。(10分) turkey, pieces, celebrate, pepper, cover,plate, fill, oven, traditional, mix Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is an American _1_ holiday. It always comes on the 4th Thursday in November in the USA. Most Americans _2_ this holiday with their family. The main dish of that day is almost always _3_. American mothers know how to cook this kind of large bird. First, they _4_ together some bread pieces, onions, salt and _5_. Next, they _6_ the turkey with this bread mix. Then, they put the turkey in a hot _7_ and cook it for several hours. When it is ready, they place the turkey on a large _8_ and _9_ it with gravy. Finally, they cut the turkey into thin _10_ and eat the meat with vegetables. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 阅读理解。(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance(例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter(黄油), maybe cheese(乳酪) or jam(果酱), things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert(甜点心). They don't have jiaozi in Britain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. People eat many in Britain. A. potatoes B. beef C. butter D. milk ( )2. They eat butter. A. breakfast with B. cheese for C. bread with D. jam for ( )3. They drink strong black tea . A. to India B. from India C. for China D. in China ( )4. After the main meal they always . A. eat sweet something B. eat sweet bread C. have sweet something D. have something sweet ( )5. People don't eat jiao zi . A. in China B. in England C. from India D. from Sri Lanka B Here is a recipe: Ingredients:2 potatoes;1 egg; 2 spoons of flour(面粉); 3 spoons of vegetable oil(植物油); 1 spoon of salt. Instructions: Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20~25 minutes and then put them into a bowl. Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it. Mix them all up. Put the pan(平底锅) on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it. Then pour the mixture in the bowl into the pan when the oil is at a high temperature. Turn it over from time to time. Bake it for about five minutes. Finally, you can enjoy it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6. In this recipe, we need flour. A. one spoon of B. two spoons of C. three spoons of D. four spoons of ( )7. We can cook the potatoes for about minutes. A.5 B.10 C.22 D.35 ( )8. The underlined word“ bake” means in Chinese. A.煮 B.焖 C.烘 D.蒸 ( )9. The right order(正确的顺序) of making the food is . ①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture ③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour A.①④③② B.①②③④ C.②①③④ D.③①④② ( )10. The passage tells us how to make a . A. sandwich B. milk shake C. hamburger D. potato pancake C Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour(特色汤) in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients( serves 4): 1. whole fish 2. apples, quartered 3.4-6 ginger slices (姜片) 4. 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces 5. 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces 6. oil, salt and pepper Methods: 1. Remove the bones from the fish. 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft , add salt and pepper. ( )11. This passage is probably . A. a poem B. a piece of news C. a story D. a recipe ( )12. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is . A. soup du jour B. tomato soup C. onion soup D. ginger soup ( )13. The underlined word“ quartered” means“ ” in Chinese. A. 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 剁碎 ( )14. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomato( es). A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 ( )15. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup? A. apples, fish and tomato ginger slices and spring onions oil fish bones B. oil fish bones ginger slices and spring onions apples, fish and tomato C. oil ginger slices and spring onions fish bones apples, fish and tomato D. ginger slices and spring onions fish bones apples, fish and tomato oil 五、任务型阅读(共5 小题,计10分) 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Ingredients: 1. five eggs 2. some green onions 3. a teaspoon of salt 4. three teaspoons of oil How to make it: First, beat up(搅拌) the five eggs in a bowl. Cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Put in a teaspoon of salt and mix it all up. Next, put the pan on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK. Finally, put it onto a plate. 1. How many eggs do we need? 2. How much salt do we need? 3. When should we pour the eggs into the pan? 4. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 5. 将下列句子重新排序。 A. Turn on the gas cooker. B. Cook it until it is OK. C. Pour some oil into the pan. D. Pour the eggs into the pan. E. Beat up the eggs. 正确顺序: 六、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分) 1. Would you like another p_ of cake? 2. —Do you like l_ in your sandwich? —Yes, I like vegetables, you know. 3. —What's the weather like in a_ in the north of China? —It's very cool. 4. If you m_ blue and yellow, you'll get green. 5. The girl tried to c_ her face with her hands, so no one could recognize her. 6. Don't eat too much s_. It's not good for your teeth. 7. Look! There is a small h_ in your jacket. 8. We need some c_ to make popcorn. 9. In China, people often s_ hands when they meet for the first time. 10. Be careful! Don't p_ cola on your skirt. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 七、完成句子(10分) 1. 放学后,学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。 The students walked out of the classroom _ _ _ after school. 2. 现在别玩电脑游戏了,该做作业了。 Don't play computer games now. _ _ _ do your homework. 3. 你需要把水加热到50 以上。 You need to _ the water _ over 50 . 4. 把羊肉切成片,然后放进汤里。 _ the mutton _ _, and then put them into the soup. 5. 这锅汤有一种特殊的味道。 _ _ _ _ has a special taste. 八、 情景交际。 (10分) 从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话。(其中有一个多余选项) A: Mom, what do we have for dinner? B: I have no idea. (1)_ A: I’d like to eat hamburgers. Let’s go to KFC. B: (2)_ You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. A: Oh, all right! What about vegetable sandwiches? B: OK! (3)_ But I need your help. A: What do I need to do? B: Please cut some tomatoes. A: (4)_ B: Two. A: OK. I’m finished. (5)_ B: Nothing. Just wait for ten minutes. A: OK. A. What else do I need to do? B. How many tomatoes? C. What would you like? D. Let’s make vegetable sandwiches. E. That sounds bad! F. I don’t think that’s a good idea. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 九、书面表达。 (计 15分) 近来,各种弘扬中国美食的节目活跃于银幕上,而中国美食的申遗活动也在继续进行当中。你有什么拿手好菜可以拿来征服那些外国人的胃吗?不妨把你的菜简单地教给那些对中国饮食感兴趣的外国朋友吧! 提示:菜名:Chinese Chive Dumplings(韭菜饺子) 食材:flour, eggs, Chinese chives, salt, pepper, chicken powder(鸡精) 过程:Cut up the Chinese chives... cook the eggs... mix the Chinese chives and eggs... make dumplings... boil the dumplings 要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2.70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:stir搅, slice片, package 包裹 I'm from the north of China. My favorite food is dumplings. 参考答案 一、1. to put 2.moves 3.are taking 4.ate 5.to come 6. Lucy’s 7.twentieth 8.to go 9.not go 10.to put 二、1-5BADAC 6-10CBDBB 三、1-5 BABDB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 DCCAD 四、1-5ACBDB 6-10BCCAD 11-15 D A B B C 五、1. Five. 2. A teaspoon. 3. When the oil is hot. 4.把生洋葱切碎,并将它们也放在碗里。 5. E A C D B 六、1. piece 2. lettuce 3. autumn 4. mix 5. cover 6. sugar 7. hole 8. corn 9. shake 10. pour 七、1. one by one 2. It's time to 3. make; hot 4. Cut; into pieces 5. This pot of soup 八、1-5CFDBA 九、I'm from the north of China. My favorite food is dumplings. And most of my foreign friends also like them. It's very easy to cook dumplings. Now,I'd like to show you how to cook them. First, wash the Chinese chives, dry them and cut them up. Then,break the eggs in a bowl, add some salt, stir and cook it. Next, mix the egg with the Chinese chives, add some salt. pepper and chicken powder.Then, make some flour slices. Next, package the mix with a piece of flour slice. Then a dumpling is OK. Finally, boil the dumplings and enjoy them. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$