Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing分层作业英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 1、 阅读词汇翻译 1. credit 2. detail 3. request 4. view 5. sight 6. statue 7. comment 8. tomb 9. unearth 10. discover 【答案】 1. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 2. 细节；详情；细微之处 3. 要求；请求 4. 视野；景色；看法 5. 景象；视野；视力 6. 雕塑；雕像 7. 议论；评论 8. 坟墓 9. 挖掘；发掘 10. 发现 2、 重点短语翻译 1. the Terracotta Army 2. make reservations 3. single bed 4. double bed 5. treasure house 6. 信用卡 7. （在旅馆、机场等）登记 8. 结账离开（旅馆等） 9. 作为……而闻名 10. 迫不及待想做某事 【答案】 1. 兵马俑 2. 做预订 3. 单人床 4. 双人床 5. 宝库，宝地 6. credit card 7. check in 8. check out 9. be known as 10.can't wait to do sth. 3、 单词拼写 根据汉语提示拼写单词。 1．They have set up a bronze (雕像) monument to his memory. 【答案】statue 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们树立了一座青铜雕像纪念碑以纪念他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词statue“雕像”，作定语修饰名词monument，构成名词短语statue monument“雕像纪念碑”，用来描述建立的具体对象是一个雕像形态的纪念碑。故填statue。 2．She placed a punch of flowers at the (坟墓). 【答案】tomb 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在墓前放了一束花。“坟墓”是tomb，此处指一个坟墓，因此空格处用单数，故填tomb。 3．A selection of readers’ (评论) are published below. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是一些读者的评论。根据提示的汉语，表示“评论”应为comment，分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填comments。 4．A bus came into (视野) on the main road. 【答案】sight 【详解】考查名词。句意：一辆公共汽车出现在主干道上。空处作介词into的宾语，结合“came into”可知，“视野”应用名词sight，为不可数名词，come into sight是固定短语，意为“出现（在视野中）”。故填sight。 5．Several (战士) decided to walk along the narrow path. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】考查名词。句意：几个士兵决定沿着狭窄的小路走。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“战士”用soldier，此处表示复数意义。故填soldiers。 6．We need to discuss a few (细节) before we start. 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：在开始之前，我们需要讨论一些细节。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“细节”用detai，此处表示复数意义。故填details。 7．With the development of (经济), China is becoming more powerful nowadays. 【答案】economy 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，中国现在变得越来越强大。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“经济”用名词economy，为不可数名词。故填economy。 8．I enjoy the (风景) of the sea in the evening. 【答案】view 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢晚上看海景。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“风景”应用名词view。故填view。 9．From somewhere, he had (发掘) a black silk suit. 【答案】unearthed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他已从某处发掘出了一套黑色丝绸套装。根据汉语提示“发掘”及空前的助动词had可知应填过去分词形式unearthed。故填unearthed。 10．All the students are (要求) to take part in the activity. 【答案】requested 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所有的学生都被要求参加这个活动。分析句子结构可知，根据句意和提示可知，此处应为request意为“要求”，且谓语动词request与句子主语all the students之间为被动关系，结合are可知是一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填requested。 4、 单句语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．To realise your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to (detail). 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，注意细节。此处应填名词作宾语，detail是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填details。 2．The Great Wall is one of the most amazing (sight) in the world. 长城是世界上最惊奇的景象之一。 【答案】sights 【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是世界上最令人惊叹的景点之一。one of the+可数名词复数，此处指的是“风景、名胜”。故填sights。 3．In modern (time), people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure. 【答案】times 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，人们必须学会处理各种压力。in modern times为固定搭配，意为“在现代”。故填times。 4．Our team has won the match, made us quite excited. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们队赢得了比赛，这让我们非常兴奋。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是前面整个主句“Our team has won the match”所讲内容，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 5．My favorite place is Kunming which is known the Spring City. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：我最喜欢的地方是昆明，它被称为春城。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。 6．People can’t wait (see) what changes will take place in the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们迫不及待地想知道河北雄安新区会发生什么变化。can’t wait to do sth为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to see。 7． is amazing that the boy worked out the difficult problem. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊奇的是，这个男孩解出了这道难题。It is amazing that...为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 8．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now. 【答案】have been unearthed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：奖牌的灵感来源于5000年前的中国玉器——玉璧。迄今为止，古墓共出土了五件此类玉石。根据时间状语up to now可知，该句是现在完成时，且主语five of this kind of jade和动词unearth之间形成被动关系，所以是现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been unearthed。 9．They are always (comment) on what I’m wearing. 【答案】commenting 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。comment on“对……作出评论”，always与进行时连用，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，表达厌恶或者喜欢，故comment用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填commenting。 10． (see)from the roof of the house, we can get a beautiful view of this village. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：从屋顶上看，我们可以看到这个村庄的美丽景色。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语，句子主语we与动词see之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作方式状语，故填Seeing。 五、完成句子 1．He his emotions when he debated with his teacher on the topic. 当他和老师就那个话题辩论时，他控制不住自己的情绪。 【答案】lost control of 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“失去控制”可知短语为lose control of，根据后文debated可知为一般过去时。故填lost control of。 2． , one’s economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness. 在我看来，一个人经济上的成功只是幸福的一个重要因素。 【答案】In my view 【详解】考查固定短语。“在我看来”为固定短语“in my view”，句首字母要大写，故填In my view。 3．The local police found her story didn’t ． 当地警方证实她的说法不成立。 【答案】check out 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意可知，表示“经证实成立”可用固定短语check out，且注意本短语是一词多义，除了有“结帐离开”意思，还有“经证实成立”的意思。故答案为check out。 4．Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there. 携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。 【答案】check in 【详解】考查固定短语。“(在机场)办理登机手续”为固定短语“check in”，空前的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成目的状语，故填check in。 5．他的父母去世了，留给他很多钱。(现在分词做结果状语) His parents died, a lot of money. 【答案】leaving him 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“留给”应用leave，此处为非谓语动词作状语，his parents和leave为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“他”应用him。故填leaving him。 6．I (迫不及待地要赏月) and enjoy the mooncakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】can't wait to admire the moon 【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。表示“迫不及待做某事”用can't wait to do sth.；表示“赏月”用admire the moon。故填can't wait to admire the moon。 7．教材原句：几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！（句型公式：while引导时间状语从句） Some farmers discovered the tomb ! 【答案】while they were digging a well 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据汉语提示，句子表述动作发生在过去的某个时刻，故使用过去进行时。表示“几位农民打井时”用while they were digging a well，该句中使用while引导时间状语从句；表示“挖井”用dig a well。故填while they were digging a well。 8．教材原句：有8000多座雕像，真是太令人惊叹了。 （句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句） there are more than 8,000 statues. 【答案】It's amazing that 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“某事是……”用固定句型It＋be＋形容词＋that从句，该结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。表示“令人惊叹的”用amazing。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It's amazing that。 9．比尔对我的杰作做了一些积极的评论。 Bill made some positive my brilliant works. 【答案】 comments on 【详解】考查名词和介词。根据句意可知，做出评论为“make comments on”。故填comments on。 10．他在山里看到一些令人惊奇的景象。 He saw some in the mountain. 【答案】amazing sights 【详解】考查形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，空处内容为“令人惊奇的景象”。“景象”用名词sight，结合空前some，所以sight用复数sights，表示“令人惊奇的”用形容词amazing，作定语，修饰名词sights。故填amazing sights。 六、教材金句翻译与仿写 1. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. ①译： ②仿：我们计划去参观西安兵马俑。 2. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. ①译： ②仿：我们能亲眼看到北极光真是令人惊叹。 3. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. ①译： ②仿：我听说你将来中国旅游，我迫不及待想要见到你。 4. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. ①译： ②仿：一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区，使成千上万的人无家可归。 A terrible flood hit the area, 5. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. ①译： ②仿：她的家人和她骑自行车上班，这帮助她们保持健康。 She and her family bicycle to work, 【答案】 1. 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。 We’re planning to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 2. 那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知，这真是非常神奇。 It's amazing that we can see the Northern Lights in person. 3. 我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。 I've heard that you are coming to China for a visit, and I can't wait to see you. 4. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 A terrible flood hit the area,leaving thousands of people homeless. 5. 这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。 She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 能力提升 一、阅读理解 The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Welcome to New Mexico, welcome to the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is an annual international event, a hot air balloon display with hundreds of thousands of visitors! Why the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta This year’s event will kick off with a drone (无人机) light show before sun rise followed by a mass rising of hot air balloons. For nine days, locals and visitors alike will enjoy a parade of lively and uniquely shaped balloons. Nighttime activities included fireworks and balloon glows, where balloons were filled with gas and lit up. Visitors could pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains. Some 550 balloon pilots registered to fly, aiming to rely on the “Albuquerque box” phenomenon, when wind blows oppositely at various heights, enabling skilled pilots to return balloons to takeoff spots. Prices aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( without pilots) aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( with pilots) 1 hour $5.00 $7.50 2 hours $7.50 $11.00 Each additional hour $6.00 $8.00 Elizabeth Wright-Smith Last year’s event attracted nearly 830,000 people worldwide. Elizabeth Wright-Smith, flying the Smokey Bear balloon, reunites with friends from across the country at the fiesta. By early Saturday afternoon, she had encountered 30 people she had met at various balloon races, safety seminars, and other events nationwide. She says, “Pictures and videos can’t capture the real experience. You need to be there to fully appreciate it.” 1．What is the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta? A．A drone light shows. B．A hot air balloon display. C．Fireworks and balloon glows. D．Cartoon animal balloons. 2．How much do you pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains for three hours with pilots? A．$ 15. B．$ 19. C．$ 18.5. D．$ 13.50. 3．What can we learn from Wright-Smith’s comment about Balloon Fiesta Park? A．The Fiesta is difficult to appreciate. B．She is tired of meeting the same people. C．She enjoys interacting with the crowd. D．Pictures and videos capture the experience. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文，主要介绍了阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的活动内容、特色、价格信息以及一位参与者Elizabeth Wright-Smith的个人体验和评论。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is an annual international event, a hot air balloon display with hundreds of thousands of visitors!”（阿尔伯克基国际气球节是一年一度的国际盛事，有成千上万的游客参加热气球表演！）可知，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节是一个热气球展览活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三列的“aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( with pilots)”（桑迪亚山脉鸟瞰图（带飞行员））对应的价格可知，首两小时费用为11.00，之后每增加一小时为8.00。因此，总费用为11.00 + 8.00=19(美元)。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“By early Saturday afternoon, she had encountered 30 people she had met at various balloon races, safety seminars, and other events nationwide. She says, “Pictures and videos can’t capture the real experience. You need to be there to fully appreciate it.””（到周六下午早些时候，她已经遇到了30个人，这些人是她在全国各地的各种气球比赛、安全研讨会和其他活动中认识的。她说：“图片和视频无法捕捉到真实的体验。你需要亲临现场才能充分欣赏它。”）可以看出，她享受在热气球节上与来自各地的朋友重聚，并认为这种体验是图片和视频无法捕捉的，必须亲自参与。这表明她喜欢与人群互动。故选C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new tourism destination among young people, 1 are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple 2 (life) of the local people. It has gained popularity 3 home and abroad. 4 (base) on the book My Altay (我的阿勒泰), the teleplay (电视剧) tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 5 young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after 6 (fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 7 (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free lives 8 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people.The teleplay has not only been a cultural phenomenon 9 also influenced Altay’s tourism. Travel websites report that searches for Altay travel information 10 (increase) more than five times since the teleplay began rising. 【答案】 1．who 2．lives 3．at 4．Based 5．a 6．failing 7．meaning 8．shown 9．but 10．have increased 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》因其展现的美丽景色和简单生活方式，吸引了大量年轻观众，并将阿勒泰地区变成了热门旅游目的地。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词young people作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 2．考查名词复数。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。空处和views并列，作by的宾语，结合空后“of the local people”可知，此处指这样一群当地人的生活，life应用复数形式。故填lives。 3．考查介词。句意：它在国内外受到欢迎。固定短语at home and abroad意为“国内外”，at home意为“在国内，在本国”。故填at。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，base“以……为基础”和the teleplay逻辑上是被动关系，因此用base的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Based。 5．考查冠词。句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了一名年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处首次介绍李文秀的身份，表示泛指，意为“一名年轻女子”，应用不定冠词，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处作after的宾语，应用fail的动名词形式。故填failing。 7．考查名词。句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。空处作found的宾语，mean的名词形式meaning符合题意，意为“（生活、工作等的）意义”，是不可数名词。故填meaning。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句子已有谓语，空处作修饰The grassland views and free lives的后置定语，show“展现”和The grassland views and free lives逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用show的过去分词形式。故填shown。 9．考查连词。句意：电视剧不仅是一种文化现象，而且影响了阿勒泰的旅游业。固定结构not only… but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游网站报告称，自该剧开播以来，阿勒泰旅游信息的搜索量增长了五倍多。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since the teleplay began rising”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语searches为复数，助动词用have。故填have increased。 三、书面表达 假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件： 1. 告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；2. 邀请Sarah一起旅行。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯； 3. 信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah， I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sarah, I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer. With my parents’ permission, I’ve decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates. We will first take a train to Chengdu, which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road, and then begin our ride there. We plan to ride for about 12 days, enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road. We will live in the Youth Hotel in order to save some money. Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days, we are going to visit the Potala Palace and also see the sunset on the Potala Square. It is sure to be a special experience because we have not gone so far alone without parents nearby. I hope you can come to China and join us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。 【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；2. 邀请Sarah一起旅行。 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：permission, decide to, starting point, beautiful scenes, in order to, the Potala Palace, Potala Square. 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 We will first take a train to Chengdu, which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road, and then begin our ride there.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road和Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days运用了非谓语动词；It is sure to be a special experience.中运用了it做形式主义；I hope you can come to China and join us.包含了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 拓展延伸 七选五 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 1 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 2 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 3 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 4 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 5 A．Traveling offers an escape from reality. B．This enables us to know it in a better way. C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。 1．根据上文的“Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。 2．根据上文的“Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。 3．根据上文的“Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。 4．根据下文的“Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。 5．根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 1、 阅读词汇翻译 1. credit 2. detail 3. request 4. view 5. sight 6. statue 7. comment 8. tomb 9. unearth 10. discover 2、 重点短语翻译 1. the Terracotta Army 2. make reservations 3. single bed 4. double bed 5. treasure house 6. 信用卡 7. （在旅馆、机场等）登记 8. 结账离开（旅馆等） 9. 作为……而闻名 10. 迫不及待想做某事 3、 单词拼写 根据汉语提示拼写单词。 1．They have set up a bronze (雕像) monument to his memory. 2．She placed a punch of flowers at the (坟墓). 3．A selection of readers’ (评论) are published below. 4．A bus came into (视野) on the main road. 5．Several (战士) decided to walk along the narrow path. 6．We need to discuss a few (细节) before we start. 7．With the development of (经济), China is becoming more powerful nowadays. 8．I enjoy the (风景) of the sea in the evening. 9．From somewhere, he had (发掘) a black silk suit. 10．All the students are (要求) to take part in the activity. 4、 单句语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．To realise your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to (detail). 2．The Great Wall is one of the most amazing (sight) in the world. 长城是世界上最惊奇的景象之一。 3．In modern (time), people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure. 4．Our team has won the match, made us quite excited. 5．My favorite place is Kunming which is known the Spring City. 6．People can’t wait (see) what changes will take place in the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province. 7． is amazing that the boy worked out the difficult problem. 8．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now. 9．They are always (comment) on what I’m wearing. 10． (see)from the roof of the house, we can get a beautiful view of this village. 五、完成句子 1．He his emotions when he debated with his teacher on the topic. 当他和老师就那个话题辩论时，他控制不住自己的情绪。 2． , one’s economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness. 在我看来，一个人经济上的成功只是幸福的一个重要因素。 3．The local police found her story didn’t ． 当地警方证实她的说法不成立。 4．Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there. 携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。 5．他的父母去世了，留给他很多钱。(现在分词做结果状语) His parents died, a lot of money. 6．I (迫不及待地要赏月) and enjoy the mooncakes. 7．教材原句：几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！（句型公式：while引导时间状语从句） Some farmers discovered the tomb ! 8．教材原句：有8000多座雕像，真是太令人惊叹了。 （句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句） there are more than 8,000 statues. 9．比尔对我的杰作做了一些积极的评论。 Bill made some positive my brilliant works. 10．他在山里看到一些令人惊奇的景象。 He saw some in the mountain. 六、教材金句翻译与仿写 1. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. ①译： ②仿：我们计划去参观西安兵马俑。 2. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. ①译： ②仿：我们能亲眼看到北极光真是令人惊叹。 3. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. ①译： ②仿：我听说你将来中国旅游，我迫不及待想要见到你。 4. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. ①译： ②仿：一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区，使成千上万的人无家可归。 A terrible flood hit the area, 5. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. ①译： ②仿：她的家人和她骑自行车上班，这帮助她们保持健康。 She and her family bicycle to work, 能力提升 一、阅读理解 The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Welcome to New Mexico, welcome to the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is an annual international event, a hot air balloon display with hundreds of thousands of visitors! Why the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta This year’s event will kick off with a drone (无人机) light show before sun rise followed by a mass rising of hot air balloons. For nine days, locals and visitors alike will enjoy a parade of lively and uniquely shaped balloons. Nighttime activities included fireworks and balloon glows, where balloons were filled with gas and lit up. Visitors could pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains. Some 550 balloon pilots registered to fly, aiming to rely on the “Albuquerque box” phenomenon, when wind blows oppositely at various heights, enabling skilled pilots to return balloons to takeoff spots. Prices aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( without pilots) aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( with pilots) 1 hour $5.00 $7.50 2 hours $7.50 $11.00 Each additional hour $6.00 $8.00 Elizabeth Wright-Smith Last year’s event attracted nearly 830,000 people worldwide. Elizabeth Wright-Smith, flying the Smokey Bear balloon, reunites with friends from across the country at the fiesta. By early Saturday afternoon, she had encountered 30 people she had met at various balloon races, safety seminars, and other events nationwide. She says, “Pictures and videos can’t capture the real experience. You need to be there to fully appreciate it.” 1．What is the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta? A．A drone light shows. B．A hot air balloon display. C．Fireworks and balloon glows. D．Cartoon animal balloons. 2．How much do you pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains for three hours with pilots? A．$ 15. B．$ 19. C．$ 18.5. D．$ 13.50. 3．What can we learn from Wright-Smith’s comment about Balloon Fiesta Park? A．The Fiesta is difficult to appreciate. B．She is tired of meeting the same people. C．She enjoys interacting with the crowd. D．Pictures and videos capture the experience. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new tourism destination among young people, 1 are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple 2 (life) of the local people. It has gained popularity 3 home and abroad. 4 (base) on the book My Altay (我的阿勒泰), the teleplay (电视剧) tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 5 young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after 6 (fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 7 (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free lives 8 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people.The teleplay has not only been a cultural phenomenon 9 also influenced Altay’s tourism. Travel websites report that searches for Altay travel information 10 (increase) more than five times since the teleplay began rising. 三、书面表达 假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件： 1. 告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；2. 邀请Sarah一起旅行。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯； 3. 信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah， I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely， Li Hua 拓展延伸 七选五 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 1 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 2 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 3 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 4 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 5 A．Traveling offers an escape from reality. B．This enables us to know it in a better way. C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$