精品解析：福建省福州第十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开门考英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期开学适应性练习 九年级 英语学科 （满分：150分 完卷时间120分钟） 命卷人：廖銮秀 审卷人：张云影 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What food does Mary prefer? A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. Who did best in cooking? A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia 11. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because these dresses are beautiful. B Because she will take part in a party. C. C. Because the clothes are on sale. 13. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Mr. Brown's house. C. At the gate of Miss Black's house. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. What are they talking about? A. When to have breakfast. B. Where to have breakfast. C. What to have for breakfast. 15. What do Steve and Mary do? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cooks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 16 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 17 She looked 18 in it. Tommy A pair of pants with large 19 He looked 20 in it. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Jane, can you play ________ erhu? —No, but I can play ________ violin. A. an, a B. /；the C. the；/ 2. China is famous ________ a large country and Chinese culture is popular ________ many foreigners. A. for, to B. to, in C. as, with 3. Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Li Hua has ________ homework, and he can spend more and more time developing his interests. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less 4. —How about visiting the National Museum with me? —OK, but we should ________ the opening times on the website first. A. find B. look for C. look up 5. —What can we do to _______ COVID-19? —We should wear masks and wash hands as ________ as possible. A. prevent; often B. practice; much C. protect; carefully 6 Linda ________ one hour climbing mountains every week. A. spends B. takes C. costs 7. — The weather in Hainan is warmer than ________ in Fuzhou in winter. — Yes. So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter. A. this B. it C. that 8. —May I________ your English book? —Sorry, I________ it to Linda yesterday. She didn’t return it to me. A. keep; gave B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed 9. — I bought a new camera yesterday, but I don’t know how to use it. — You can read the ________ in the book. A. message B. instruction C. suggestion 10. The man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 11. Li Hua used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ in the evening. A. read; reading B. reading; read C. read; read 12. — Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him. — OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog. A. blind B. deaf C. strange 13. On weekends, Kate doesn’t go out. ________, she stays at home to read. A. Instead B. However C. Perhaps 14. —Where is Tom? —He ________ the library. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to. 15. — Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________. — Her goal for success always pushes her forward. A. why she can make it B. how she trains every day C. who she always competes with Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two years ago, I was teaching Chinese in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆). It was a Chinese ____16____ program from China. As COVID-19 swept across the world, my friends and I began to consider coming back to China. In July I heard that China began to allow direct flights from the United Arab Emirates(阿联酋) to China, ____17____ we decided to took the flight to the U.A.E.first. At the airport in the U.A.E., I discovered that my checked bags were overweight so I had to carry heavy winter clothes and wear a winter jacket. Passengers were shocked to see a traveler dressed like that on a ____18____ day. Then we ____19____ the plane. At the beginning of the trip, I wore protective eye glasses but later I had to took ____20____ off because they made it hard for me to breathe. I was very hungry, but I couldn’t ____21____ on the plane. We arrived safely in Guangzhou. The doctor at the airport tried four times to get an exact reading of my ____22____. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. Then after almost nine hours, we finally reached our hotel for a 14-day quarantine(隔离). We were really tired but moved by how ____23____ everyone took the matter. We were ____24____ delicious food and fruit in the hotel every day and we felt comfortable during the two weeks. Now I’m finally at home. And I’m greatly ____25____ to my country and everyone who helps us. 16. A. exercise B. study C. travel 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. cold B. cool C. hot 19. A. got in B. got off C. got on 20. A. them B. it C. us 21. A. sleep B. drink C. eat 22. A. book B. temperature C. ticket 23. A. seriously B. sadly C. simply 24. A. taken B. offered C. made 25. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Heather’s Clothing Shop Good news! Men’s business suits, shoes, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off. This week only! On the corner of the First Street and the Second Street. Opening hours: 8:00 am—7:00 pm every day Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On the Fifth Street. Opening hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm except Tuesday Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend. On Center Street. Opening hours: 10:00 am—9:00 pm every day 26. How many kinds of clothes are 50% off in Healther’s Clothing Shop? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. A spring dress for ladies was $62 before. You can buy one at about _________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 D. $120 28. Today is Tuesday and it’s 8:30 pm now. We can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Happy Times B. Fashion Shop C. any shop of the three D. Heather’s Clothing Shop 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. Happy Times’ address. B. Fashion Shop’s opening hours. C. Ladies’ clothes in Fashion Shop. D. All the shops’ telephone numbers. 30. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Shopping. C. Health. D. Movies. B In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment（娱乐）are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion（比例）of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. watching short videos D. shopping online 32 About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31.47% B. 28.53% C. 30.58% D. 36.34% 33. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 34. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8.97% B. 11.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 35. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 36. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 37. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy 38. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 39. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 40. The author advises ________. A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurants C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health D China’s National Health Commission (NHC) on Thursday said it will continue fully supporting the Hong Kong government and meet its needs in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. The commission said that it has been paying close attention to the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. A group of experts were sent from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong on Thursday, along with two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles (检测车). A 114-member work group from the Chinese mainland started for the Hong Kong on Saturday February 19, to support the region’s COVID-19 control efforts. The group left from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen and will work with the Hong Kong government in care research, treatment, and nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) to help Hong Kong control its latest breakout of COVID-19. The second anti-pandemic work group includes four critical care medical specialists (专家), four administrative (管理) staff members, and 106 for nucleic acid sampling. Hong Kong on Sunday recorded 6,067 new cases of COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official data showed. The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供应) to Hong Kong. And the first 150,000 boxes of anti-epidemic (防疫) traditional Chinese medicines donated by the Chinese mainland, as well as some other anti-epidemic supplies arrived at Hong Kong on Sunday. Besides, over 300,000 boxes of different types of Chinese medicines will be sent from the mainland to Hong Kong in batches (分批地). The first batch of 25 million KN95 masks provided by the mainland has also arrived recently. 41. How many times has the COVID-19 pandemic broken out in the Hong Kong? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When were the two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles sent to Hong Kong? A. On February 17. B. On February 18. C. On February 19. D. On February 20. 43. What will the 114-member work group help the HKSAR government with? A. Care research. B. Treatment. C. Nucleic acid testing. D. All the above. 44. What is NOT included in the support list from the mainland? A. Fresh food. B. Anti-epidemic traditional Chinese medicines. C. Other supplies like KN95 masks. D. Medical books on how to control the breakout of COVID-19. 45. What can we infer from the news? A. People in Hong Kong will come to the mainland in the future. B. The mainland will always be the strong backing behind a stable and prosperous (稳定繁荣的) Hong Kong. C. The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to make sure the COVID-19 pandemic won’t break out in Hong Kong any more. D. More efforts will be put to study the COVID-19 pandemic in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 （每小题1分，满分5分）。 If you have three tests in the same day, don’t worry. Remember the following advice, and you’ll be able to do better in the tests. ★Start studying at school. ___46___ Write down what a teacher mentions or writes on the board during class. If you miss something, ask your teacher after class. ★Manage your time. If it’s Monday, and you’ve got those three tests on Friday, work out how much time you need for studying between now and then. ____47____ ★Review after school. Review your notes and any special information from your textbook. ___48___ ★Study in a group. ____49____ You can test with each other, because they are also studying for the same test. ★Have confidence. ____50____ Maybe you can’t get 100% of the answers right, but you have a good understanding of the information. A. Then work out how long each subject will take. B. Remember anything the teacher stresses in class. C. Good study ways begin in the classroom as you take notes. D. Sometimes it may be useful to go over lessons with students. E. After finishing studying, please go into the test classroom with confidence. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每题2分，共10分。） 51. 你想让对方别挂电话，可以这样说： ________________, please. 52. 看到一件漂亮的唐装，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________ the Tang Costurne is! 53. 点菜前你想看看菜单, 可以这样问： May I _____________________________________________? 54. 你想告诉你朋友花闻起来很香，你可以这样说：________________________ 55. 你想咨询中国最长的河流时，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________ in China? Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. it, easy _____________________________________________________ 57. pair, expensive, afford _____________________________________________________ 58. when, come, read _____________________________________________________ 59. as... as, heavy _____________________________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow _____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You know, having a medical emergency will happen during all of our lives. What I want to talk about is how to ___61___ (stop) a bleeding nose. The first step is to have the person sit ___62___ (quiet) while you perform the steps of stopping the bleeding nose. Soft paper can be placed into the hole at the end ____63____ the nose that is bleeding. Make ___64___ [ʃʊə(r)] that you don’t place too much paper in, as the person may not feel comfortable when you move the soft paper away ____65____ the hole in the nose. Then hold the nose ____66____ [tə'geðə(r)] between your thumb and finger at the cartilage (软骨) area where the bridge of the nose is hard. That will make ____67____ (little) blood move to the hole in the nose. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nosebleed should come to a stop. After the nosebleed stops, the soft paper can be moved away. Another way that commonly ____68____ (work) is to place ice under the lip between the gum (牙龈) and the lip, as this will reduce the size of the blood vessels (血管) leading to the nose. If it is too late to ____69____ (take) any action, the head should be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in the nose to the stomach area. Stay safe, and come to see me if you are in trouble with ____70____ [helθ] problems. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 假如Tom是一名国际转校生，他无法适应新学校的生活。请根据提示描述他遇到的问题并给出建议，写一篇80词左右的文章。开头己给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1、文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Tom is new in my class. He doesn’t get used to the life here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期开学适应性练习 九年级 英语学科 （满分：150分 完卷时间120分钟） 命卷人：廖銮秀 审卷人：张云影 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What food does Mary prefer? A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. Who did best in cooking? A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia 11. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because these dresses are beautiful. B. Because she will take part in a party. C. C. Because the clothes are on sale. 13. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Mr. Brown's house. C. At the gate of Miss Black's house. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. What are they talking about? A. When to have breakfast. B. Where to have breakfast. C. What to have for breakfast. 15. What do Steve and Mary do? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cooks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 16 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 17 She looked 18 in it. Tommy A pair of pants with large 19 He looked 20 in it. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Jane, can you play ________ erhu? —No, but I can play ________ violin. A. an, a B. /；the C. the；/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你会拉二胡吗? ——不，但是我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。erhu“二胡”是中国乐器，其前不加定冠词the，play erhu“拉二胡”；violin“小提琴”是西洋乐器，其需要加定冠词the, play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选B。 2. China is famous ________ a large country and Chinese culture is popular ________ many foreigners. A. for, to B. to, in C. as, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国作为一个大国而出名并且中国文化受许多外国人欢迎。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous to对……是著名的；be famous as作为……而出名；be popular to没有该表达；be popular in在……受欢迎；be popular with受……的欢迎。第一个空表示作为大国出名，所以be famous as符合题意；第二个空表示受外国人欢迎，所以be popular with符合题意，故选C。 3. Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Li Hua has ________ homework, and he can spend more and more time developing his interests. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于双减政策，李华的家庭作业越来越少，他可以花越来越多的时间培养自己的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析，比较级。more and more越来越多的；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“the Double Reduction Policy”可知此处指“作业越来越少”，“homework”是不可数名词。故选C。 4. —How about visiting the National Museum with me? —OK, but we should ________ the opening times on the website first. A. find B. look for C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我一起参观国家博物馆怎么样？——好的，但是我们应该先在网上查阅一下开放时间。 考查动词短语。find发现，找到，强调寻找的结果；look for寻找，强调寻找的过程；look up查阅，查找。根据句意可知这里是查询开放的时间。故选C。 5. —What can we do to _______ COVID-19? —We should wear masks and wash hands as ________ as possible. A. prevent; often B. practice; much C. protect; carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来阻止新冠病毒？——我们应该戴口罩，尽可能经常洗手。 考查动词和副词词义辨析。prevent阻止；practice练习；protect保护；often经常；much多；carefully仔细地。根据句意，应该是阻止新冠病毒，尽可能经常洗手。故选A。 6. Linda ________ one hour climbing mountains every week. A. spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每周花费一小时爬山。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，人作主语，花费时间或金钱；takes花费，it作形式主语，花费时间；costs花费，物作主语，花费金钱。这里是人作主语，花费时间，故用spend。故选A。 7. — The weather in Hainan is warmer than ________ in Fuzhou in winter. — Yes. So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。——是的。所以很多人喜欢去海南享受冬天的阳光。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指代离说话人较近单数名词；it它，指代上文提到的单数的事或物；that那个，指代离说话人较远的单数名词。在比较级结构中，用that指代上文的同类单数名词或不可数名词，在该句中指代“The weather”。故选C。 8. —May I________ your English book? —Sorry, I________ it to Linda yesterday. She didn’t return it to me. A. keep; gave B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的英语书吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给琳达了。她没有还给我。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；give给；borrow借用，指向别人借；lend借出，指借给别人。borrow sb sth意为“借某人的某物”；lend sth to sb意为“借某物给某人”。根据句意，第一个空表示“借用”，用borrow；第二个表示“借出”，用lend，又因为时态为一般过去时所以用其过去式lent。故选B。 9. — I bought a new camera yesterday, but I don’t know how to use it. — You can read the ________ in the book. A. message B. instruction C. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天买了一台新相机，但是不知道怎么用。——你可以看一下书上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。message信息；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“but I don’t know how to use it”可知，不知道怎么用，因此要看一下书上的说明。故选B。 10. The man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词，无感情色彩；lonely孤独的，形容词，有感情色彩。第一空修饰动词live，用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；根据“doesn’t feel...”可知，第二空用形容词作表语，强调情感上的孤独，填lonely。故选A。 11. Li Hua used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ in the evening. A. read; reading B. reading; read C. read; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华过去常在早上读书，但现在他习惯在晚上读书。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空使用动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空使用动名词形式。故选A。 12. — Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him. — OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog. A. blind B. deaf C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧，——好的。我们走吧。如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，瞎的；deaf失聪的，聋的；strange奇怪的。根据“It would be better if he has a guide dog”可知，他是盲人，如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。故选A。 13. On weekends, Kate doesn’t go out. ________, she stays at home to read. A. Instead B. However C. Perhaps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，凯特不出去。相反，她待在家里看书。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps可能。根据“she stays at home to read.”可知，凯特不出去，而是待在家里看书，空后句子介绍与空前句子相反的情况，instead符合语境。故选A。 14. —Where is Tom? —He ________ the library. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时的用法。have/has gone to表示“去了”，还没有回来；have/has been to表示“去过”，回来了。根据“Where is Tom? ”可知，他不在这里，所以要用has gone to。故选C。 15. — Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________. — Her goal for success always pushes her forward. A. why she can make it B. how she trains every day C. who she always competes with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谷爱凌已成为中国青少年的新榜样。我想知道她为什么能做到。——她的成功目标总是推动她前进。 考查宾语从句。根据“Her goal for success always pushes her forward.”可知，此处是指想知道为什么能够做到，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two years ago, I was teaching Chinese in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆). It was a Chinese ____16____ program from China. As COVID-19 swept across the world, my friends and I began to consider coming back to China. In July I heard that China began to allow direct flights from the United Arab Emirates(阿联酋) to China, ____17____ we decided to took the flight to the U.A.E.first. At the airport in the U.A.E., I discovered that my checked bags were overweight so I had to carry heavy winter clothes and wear a winter jacket. Passengers were shocked to see a traveler dressed like that on a ____18____ day. Then we ____19____ the plane. At the beginning of the trip, I wore protective eye glasses but later I had to took ____20____ off because they made it hard for me to breathe. I was very hungry, but I couldn’t ____21____ on the plane. We arrived safely in Guangzhou. The doctor at the airport tried four times to get an exact reading of my ____22____. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. Then after almost nine hours, we finally reached our hotel for a 14-day quarantine(隔离). We were really tired but moved by how ____23____ everyone took the matter. We were ____24____ delicious food and fruit in the hotel every day and we felt comfortable during the two weeks. Now I’m finally at home. And I’m greatly ____25____ to my country and everyone who helps us. 16. A. exercise B. study C. travel 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. cold B. cool C. hot 19. A. got in B. got off C. got on 20. A. them B. it C. us 21. A. sleep B. drink C. eat 22. A. book B. temperature C. ticket 23. A. seriously B. sadly C. simply 24. A. taken B. offered C. made 25. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在阿塞拜疆教中文，因为疫情爆发而周转回国的经历，表达了对祖国和帮助过他的人的感激之情。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个中国的学习计划。 exercise锻炼；study学习；travel旅行。根据“Two years ago, I was teaching Chinese in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).”可知两年前，我在阿塞拜疆教中文。因此应该是学习项目。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我们决定先坐飞机去阿联酋。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据句子“In July I heard that China began to allow direct flights from the United Arab Emirates(阿联酋)to China, ”可知7月，听说中国开始允许从阿拉伯联合酋长国到中国的直飞航班，所以是决定先搭乘飞往阿联酋的航班。可知表结果。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：乘客看到一个游客在大热天穿成那样都很惊讶。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据句子“In July I heard that China began to allow direct flights from the United Arab Emirates(阿联酋)to China, ”可知7月，听说中国开始允许从阿拉伯联合酋长国到中国的直飞航班，所以作者决定先搭乘飞往阿联酋的航班。结合常识, 七月是比较热的天气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接着我们上了飞机。 got in进入；got off下车；got on上车。根据后文的“At the beginning of the trip,”可知是在旅行开始时，因此前文是上飞机。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：旅途开始，我带着护目镜，但之后我不得不脱下，因为它们让我呼吸困难。 them他们；it它；us我。根据“…because they made it hard for me to breathe.”可知因为它们让我呼吸困难，因此是把它们摘下来。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我很饿，但是我不能够在飞机上吃东西。 sleep睡觉；drink喝；eat吃。根据“I was very hungry”可知，我很饿，应该是不能吃东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：机场的医生四次尝试得到我的准确体温。 book书；temperature温度；ticket票。根据“Luckily, I didn’t have a fever.”可知幸运的是，我没有发烧。因此前文是指量体温。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们真的很累但是被大家都认真地对待这个事情而感动到了。 seriously严肃地；sadly伤心地；simply简单地。根据“We were really tired but moved…”可知我们真的很累，但被大家对这件事的重视所感动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每天我们在酒店都被提供好吃的食物和水果，整整两周我们感觉很舒服。 taken拿走；offered提供；made制造。根据“delicious food”可知是美味佳肴，因此是为我们提供美味佳肴。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我对祖国以及每个帮我们的人都非常感激。 careful小心的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的。根据“…my country and everyone who helps us”可知是我的国家和所有帮助我们的人，应该是对他们表示感谢。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Heather’s Clothing Shop Good news! Men’s business suits, shoes, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off. This week only! On the corner of the First Street and the Second Street. Opening hours: 8:00 am—7:00 pm every day Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On the Fifth Street. Opening hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm except Tuesday Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend. On Center Street. Opening hours: 10:00 am—9:00 pm every day 26. How many kinds of clothes are 50% off in Healther’s Clothing Shop? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. A spring dress for ladies was $62 before. You can buy one at about _________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 D. $120 28. Today is Tuesday and it’s 8:30 pm now. We can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Happy Times B. Fashion Shop C. any shop of the three D. Heather’s Clothing Shop 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A Happy Times’ address. B. Fashion Shop’s opening hours. C. Ladies’ clothes in Fashion Shop. D. All the shops’ telephone numbers. 30. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Shopping. C. Health. D. Movies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则购物广告，主要介绍了三家服装店的地址、营业时间、服装的折扣以及活动进行的时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Men’s business suits, shoes, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off.”可知，健康服装店有五种商品打五折。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则广告中的“Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off.”可知，春季连衣裙折扣是20%，由题干可知，连衣裙原价62美元，则现价应是$62×(100%-20%)=$49. 6，即大约50美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Opening hours: 10:00 am—9:00 pm every day”可知，Happy Times营业时间是每天早上10点到晚上9点。由此可推断，晚上8点30分可去Happy Times购物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Times”以及“On Center Street.”可知，文章给出了Happy Times的地址；根据“Fashion Shop”以及“Opening hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm except Tuesday”可知，文章给出了Fashion Shop的营业时间；根据“Fashion Shop”以及“Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off.”可知，文章给出了Fashion Shop的女装信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文三则购物广告，故我们可能会在报纸上的购物专栏中看到。故选B。 B In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment（娱乐）are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion（比例）of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C watching short videos D. shopping online 32. About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31.47% B. 28.53% C. 30.58% D. 36.34% 33. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 34. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8.97% B. 11.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 35. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络上关于“中国美好生活调查”的调查报告，报告显示了人们不同的休闲方式和购物方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to ‘kill time’”可知，短视频无疑已经成为人们“消磨时间”的第一方式。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%).”可知，调查还发现，31.47%的人在业余时间喜欢网上购物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps”可知，一线城市的人们喜欢在手机应用上购物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping choice”图表可知，二线城市中有11.45%的人喜欢通过社交电商购物。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995”可知，最喜欢网购的是95后的年轻人。故选C。 C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 36. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 37. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy 38. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 39. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 40. The author advises ________. A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurants C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life….can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。 D China’s National Health Commission (NHC) on Thursday said it will continue fully supporting the Hong Kong government and meet its needs in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. The commission said that it has been paying close attention to the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. A group of experts were sent from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong on Thursday, along with two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles (检测车). A 114-member work group from the Chinese mainland started for the Hong Kong on Saturday February 19, to support the region’s COVID-19 control efforts. The group left from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen and will work with the Hong Kong government in care research, treatment, and nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) to help Hong Kong control its latest breakout of COVID-19. The second anti-pandemic work group includes four critical care medical specialists (专家), four administrative (管理) staff members, and 106 for nucleic acid sampling. Hong Kong on Sunday recorded 6,067 new cases of COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official data showed. The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供应) to Hong Kong. And the first 150,000 boxes of anti-epidemic (防疫) traditional Chinese medicines donated by the Chinese mainland, as well as some other anti-epidemic supplies arrived at Hong Kong on Sunday. Besides, over 300,000 boxes of different types of Chinese medicines will be sent from the mainland to Hong Kong in batches (分批地). The first batch of 25 million KN95 masks provided by the mainland has also arrived recently. 41. How many times has the COVID-19 pandemic broken out in the Hong Kong? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When were the two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles sent to Hong Kong? A. On February 17. B. On February 18. C. On February 19. D. On February 20. 43. What will the 114-member work group help the HKSAR government with? A. Care research. B. Treatment. C. Nucleic acid testing. D. All the above. 44. What is NOT included in the support list from the mainland? A. Fresh food. B. Anti-epidemic traditional Chinese medicines. C. Other supplies like KN95 masks. D. Medical books on how to control the breakout of COVID-19. 45. What can we infer from the news? A. People in Hong Kong will come to the mainland in the future. B. The mainland will always be the strong backing behind a stable and prosperous (稳定繁荣的) Hong Kong. C. The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to make sure the COVID-19 pandemic won’t break out in Hong Kong any more. D. More efforts will be put to study the COVID-19 pandemic in the future. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了受变异毒株奥密克和德尔塔的夹击，香港新一波新冠肺炎疫情来势汹汹。内地支援香港抗疫流行病学专家组17日下午抵达香港开展工作，全力支援香港做好病毒溯源、疫情分析和风险研判等，帮助香港尽快稳控疫情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The commission said that it has been paying close attention to the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong.”可知，新冠肺炎大流行在香港爆发了5次。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experts were sent from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong on Thursday, along with two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles (检测车).”及“A 114-member work group from the Chinese mainland started for the Hong Kong on Saturday February 19, to support the region’s COVID-19 control efforts.”可知，这两辆新冠肺炎流动检测车是在2月17日送到香港的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group left from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen and will work with the HongKong government in care research, treatment, and nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) to help Hong Kong control its latest breakout of COVID-19.”可知，114名成员组成的工作组将在护理研究、治疗、核酸检测等方面帮助香港特别行政区政府。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供应) to Hong Kong. And the first 150,000 boxes of anti-epidemic (防疫) traditional Chinese medicines donated by the Chinese mainland, as well as some other anti-epidemic supplies arrived at Hong Kong on Sunday. Besides, over 300,000 boxes of different types of Chinese medicines will be sent from the mainland to Hong Kong in batches (分批地). The first batch of 25 million KN95 masks provided by the mainland has also arrived recently.”可知，大陆的支持列表中不包括如何控制新冠肺炎爆发的医学书籍。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供应) to Hong Kong.”及短文的内容可以推出，内地永远是香港稳定繁荣的坚强后盾。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 （每小题1分，满分5分）。 If you have three tests in the same day, don’t worry. Remember the following advice, and you’ll be able to do better in the tests. ★Start studying at school. ___46___ Write down what a teacher mentions or writes on the board during class. If you miss something, ask your teacher after class. ★Manage your time. If it’s Monday, and you’ve got those three tests on Friday, work out how much time you need for studying between now and then. ____47____ ★Review after school. Review your notes and any special information from your textbook. ___48___ ★Study in a group. ____49____ You can test with each other, because they are also studying for the same test. ★Have confidence. ____50____ Maybe you can’t get 100% of the answers right, but you have a good understanding of the information. A. Then work out how long each subject will take. B. Remember anything the teacher stresses in class. C. Good study ways begin in the classroom as you take notes. D. Sometimes it may be useful to go over lessons with students. E. After finishing studying, please go into the test classroom with confidence. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同一天有三场考试时，如何通过合理的学习和复习策略来提高考试成绩的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“Start studying at school.”以及下一句“Write down what a teacher mentions or writes on the board during class. If you miss something, ask your teacher after class.”可知，好的学习方法从课堂上记笔记开始。选项C“好的学习方法始于课堂上的笔记。”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Manage your time.”和“work out how much time you need for studying between now and then.”可知，合理安排时间，计算每个科目需要的时间。选项A“然后算出每门科目需要多长时间。”符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Review after school.”和“Review your notes and any special information from your textbook.”可知，复习课堂上老师强调的内容。选项B“记住老师在课堂上强调的任何事情。”符合题意。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Study in a group.”和“You can test with each other, because they are also studying for the same test.”可知，和同学一起复习是有帮助的。选项D“有时和学生一起复习功课可能是有用的。”符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Have confidence.”和“Maybe you can’t get 100% of the answers right, but you have a good understanding of the information.”可知，带着信心进入考场。选项E“学习结束后，请满怀信心地走进考场。”符合题意。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每题2分，共10分。） 51. 你想让对方别挂电话，可以这样说： ________________, please. 【答案】Hold on 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，想让对方别挂断电话，可以说：Hold on, please “请稍等，别挂断电话”，是习惯表达。故填Hold on。 52. 看到一件漂亮的唐装，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________ the Tang Costurne is! 【答案】How beautiful/nice 【解析】 【详解】看到一件漂亮的唐装感叹时，可以说“这件唐装多么漂亮啊！”，可用How引导的感叹句，其句式为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！beautiful“漂亮的”，或nice“好的”；故填How beautiful/nice。 53. 点菜前你想看看菜单, 可以这样问： May I _____________________________________________? 【答案】have a look at the menu 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求：点菜前你想看看菜单，可以这样问“我可以看看菜单吗”，动词短语have a look at the menu“看看菜单”，空前的“may”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填have a look at the menu。 54. 你想告诉你的朋友花闻起来很香，你可以这样说：________________________ 【答案】The flowers smell sweet. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，主语是复数The flowers，谓语动词用原形smell“闻起来”，是系动词，后接形容词sweet“香的”。故填The flowers smell sweet. 55. 你想咨询中国最长的河流时，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________ in China? 【答案】What / Which is the longest river 【解析】 【详解】可以问最长的河流是什么，也可以问最长的河流是哪条，所以特殊疑问词用What/Which；后加一般疑问句be动词开头，最长的河是单数，因此be动词用is；最长的是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填What / Which is the longest river。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. it, easy _____________________________________________________ 57. pair, expensive, afford _____________________________________________________ 58. when, come, read _____________________________________________________ 59. as... as, heavy _____________________________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is easy to park a bike. 57 This pair of shoes is too expensive for me to afford. 58. When the boy was reading, the teacher came in. 59. Jack is as heavy as John. 60. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go fishing by boat. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“停放自行车很容易。”It is easy to do sth“做某事很容易”；park“停车”；a bike“一辆自行车”。故填It is easy to park a bike. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。”this pair of shoes“这双鞋”；pair作主语，谓语动词用单数；too...to...“太……而不能”；expensive“昂贵的”；for me“对我来说”；afford“买得起”。故填This pair of shoes is too expensive for me to afford. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“当男孩正在读书时，老师进来了。”when“当……时候”；the boy“男孩”；read“阅读”；the teacher“老师”；come in“进来”。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去进行时。故填When the boy was reading, the teacher came in. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“杰克和约翰一样重。”Jack作主语，be动词用is；as heavy as“和……一样重”；John是比较对象。故填Jack is as heavy as John. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们将乘船去钓鱼。”if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；it指代天气；sunny“晴朗的”；tomorrow“明天”；we“我们”；go fishing“去钓鱼”；by boat“乘船”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go fishing by boat. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You know, having a medical emergency will happen during all of our lives. What I want to talk about is how to ___61___ (stop) a bleeding nose. The first step is to have the person sit ___62___ (quiet) while you perform the steps of stopping the bleeding nose. Soft paper can be placed into the hole at the end ____63____ the nose that is bleeding. Make ___64___ [ʃʊə(r)] that you don’t place too much paper in, as the person may not feel comfortable when you move the soft paper away ____65____ the hole in the nose. Then hold the nose ____66____ [tə'geðə(r)] between your thumb and finger at the cartilage (软骨) area where the bridge of the nose is hard. That will make ____67____ (little) blood move to the hole in the nose. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nosebleed should come to a stop. After the nosebleed stops, the soft paper can be moved away. Another way that commonly ____68____ (work) is to place ice under the lip between the gum (牙龈) and the lip, as this will reduce the size of the blood vessels (血管) leading to the nose. If it is too late to ____69____ (take) any action, the head should be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in the nose to the stomach area. Stay safe, and come to see me if you are in trouble with ____70____ [helθ] problems. 【答案】61. stop 62. quietly 63. of 64. sure 65. from 66. together 67. less 68. works 69. take 70. health 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何处理流鼻血的紧急情况。 【61题详解】 句意：我想谈谈如何止鼻血。根据句意和语法结构，此处应填动词原形stop“停止”与to构成动词不定式。故填stop。 【62题详解】 句意：第一步是让这个人安静地坐着。quiet安静的，为形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”，即quietly。故填quietly。 【63题详解】 句意：可以将软纸放入流血的鼻孔中。at the end of...“在……的末端”，此处“the hole at the end of the nose”表示“鼻孔”。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：确保不要放太多纸。根据音标和短语make sure“确保”可知，此处填sure。故填sure。 【65题详解】 句意：当你从鼻孔中移开软纸时，可能会让人感到不舒服。根据句意和语法结构可知，此处应填介词from表示“从……”。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：然后用拇指和手指把鼻子软骨区域捏在一起，这里鼻梁很硬。根据语境和音标可知，此处填together“一起”。故填together。 【67题详解】 句意：这将使流向鼻孔的血液减少。little少的，为形容词；根据句意和语法结构可知，此处应填形容词比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 【68题详解】 句意：另一种常见的有效方法是在牙龈和嘴唇之间放冰。work起作用，为动词；此处作定语从句的谓语，因为时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填works。 【69题详解】 句意：如果太迟而不能采取任何行为，头部应升高，以便血液可以从鼻子孔移动到胃部区域。take采取，为动词；too... to do“太……而不能做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填take。 【70题详解】 句意：保持安全，如果你有健康问题，请来找我。根据音标提示可知，此处应填名词health“健康”。故填health。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 假如Tom是一名国际转校生，他无法适应新学校的生活。请根据提示描述他遇到的问题并给出建议，写一篇80词左右的文章。开头己给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1、文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Tom is new in my class. He doesn’t get used to the life here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tom is new in my class. He doesn’t get used to the life here. He meets some problems. He has no friends and knows little about Chinese so that he feels lonely in the new school. And he misses his family very much. Now I want to give him some suggestions. First of all, he can call his parents often in order to reduce his loneliness. In addition, he can join in a club that he likes, such as singing club, art club and so on. The last but not least, he can ask for help from his teachers when he encounters problems. I hope the suggestions can be helpful to Tom, and he can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中Tom遇到的问题并给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍汤姆的身份和目前遇到的问题； 第二步，重点介绍给出的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望汤姆早日适应新生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to适应 ②in order to 为了 ③in addition 还有 ④join in加入 [高分句型] ①He has no friends and knows little about Chinese so that he feels lonely in the new school.(so that引导的结果状语从句) ②In addition, he can join in a club that he likes, such as singing club, art club and so on. (that引导定语从句) ③The last but not least, he can ask for help from his teachers when he encounters problems. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$