Unit 1 Section A 2d-3c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (2d-3c) 学习目标 知识目标: 1.复合不定代词(anyone,anything,something,everything,nothing)含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。 能力目标:Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. 情感目标:Talk about your own vacation experience and enjoy the life. 2d I went to somewhere interesting again in August. Guess I took quite a few photos there. waterfall What’s the name of the biggest (最大的) waterfall in China? Huangguoshu Waterfall So I didn’t stay at home most of the time during my vacation. Helen had a fun vacation, too. 3 2d Read and answer the questions. 1.Where did Helen go on vacation ? 2. Who did she go with ? 3. What did she do there ? 4. What about Rick ? Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Read the conversation. 2d Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 在度假 好久没见了 一些特殊的事 相当多 大部分时间 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-play the conversation. 2d 不定代词 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示: some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物 nothing 无物 all 全体;全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物(指两个以上) other(s) 另一个(些) another 另外一个;又一个 much 很多 many 很多 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人 neither 没人或物 (指两个当中) either 任何一个(指两个当中) each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人;大家;人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物;一切 few 很少 a few 一些;几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物) somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物,某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切 复合不定代词的用法 1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意: 1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如: A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是,在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如: Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 3. 除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如: Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say? 选择题 1.The bottle is empty. There is _D_ in it. A something B anything C everythig D nothing 2.There is _A_in the bike . I have to walk to school. A. somthing wrong B wrong something C anything wrong D nothing wrong 1. 你去了什么地方度假? _ _ you go on _? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City. 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗? _ _ go out with _? 课堂练习 vacation Where did went to Did you anyone 根据课本内容,完成下列句子。 4.你买了些特别的东西吗? Did you buy _anything special? 5.你去过什么有趣的地方? Did you go anywhere interesting? 15 Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. 3a does Do do Does do Do 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. anything everyone _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark Everything nothing no one 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary Where did … go on vacation? … stayed at home went to Sanya/ the beach speak English with foreigners watch English movies read English papers do some English exercises A: How often do you read English books ? B: I like reading. I read English books about twice a week. ( )1. -Who went to summer camp? -_. A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Someone ( )2. I looked for my book _. But I couldn’t find it _ . A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere ; somewhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. anywhere ; nowhere ( )3. He often _ to school early, but this morning he _ to school late. went; goes B. goes; went C. goes; goes D. go; went ( )4.-Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,Nick? -John _. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is A C B C 5. She seems _ (很激动). 6.今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗?没什么新的。 Is there _ _ in today’s newspaper? _ _. 7.这种蛋糕闻起来很好而且卖得很好。 This kind of cakes _ _ and _ _. 8. —_ she _ (practice) her guitar? —No, she didn’t. 9. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 10.晚上除了看书没有太多事情可做。 There was _ to do in the evening but _. ( to be ) excited anything important Nothing new smells good sells well Did practice were nothing read 1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did 2. -Where _ they go yesterday? -They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did 3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits 4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went 5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studies C. studied 6. - _ your mother go fishing?- No, she didn’t. She went shopping. A. Does B. Is C. Did Choose the right answers. 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning. Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word. had Did practice didn’t did do watched read went didn’t visit stayed did 1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? Change the sentences. didn’t do Did find any Was any Did read 用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业上。 A: Where did you go, …? B: I went to… A: Did you see… B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Homework $$