精品解析：吉林省长春市吉大力旺实验初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期初验收英语试题

英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 一、听力(共25分) I.听句子，选出最佳答语。(共5分) 1.A.Yes,I do. B.That's right. C. I have a cold. 2.A.Some animals. B.Rice and fish. C. Many trees. 3.A. Good idea. B.Goodbye. C.Good luck. 4.A.Thanks. B.The same to you. C.Great. 5.A.Yes,sure. B.I like the dishes. C. No, you couldn't. I.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6.A.Weather. B.Food. C.Health. 7.A.Yesterday. B.Today. C. Tomorrow. 8.A.Yu Gong. B.Hou Yi. C.Nu Wa. 9.A.Eating. B.Drawing. C.Sleeping. 10.A.The shop. B.The park. C. The bank. Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. IV.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16.How does Jane feel today? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Tired 17.What happened to her yesterday morning? A.She had a traffic accident. B. She was hurt badly. C. Her bike was lost. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. When was Jack's English test? A.This morning. B.Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 19. How did Jack get to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi. 20.How many times has Jack been late for school so far? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. V.听短文，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. Where does Mrs Green work? A.In a hospital B.In a school. C. In a restaurant. 22.How many bedrooms are there in Mr Green's new apartment? A.Two. B.Three. C. Four. 23. When did the mall open? A.At 7:00. B.At 7:45. C.At 9:00. 24. How long did the Greens wait before the mall opened? A.One hour and forty-five minutes. B.One and a half hours. C. One hour and fifteen minutes. 25. What cost the Greens 3000 yuan? A. The TV set. B.The computer C.The sofa. 二、基础知识。(共20分) 1. —How long have you taught in this school? —________. A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years ago D. Since 8 years 2. —Have you ________ to Hawaii? —Yes. I ________ there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone; have been D. been; went 3. —Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you? —Sorry, I ________in the supermarket. A. will shop B. was shopping C. am shopping D. have shopped 4. —They say there is a new restaurant nearby. —Yes and it ________for no more than a week. A. has opened B. is opened C. has been open D. is opening 5. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 6. The new library has ________ books as the old one. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 7. Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a night. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important 8. The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ result you will get. A. hard, good B. harder, good C. hard, better D. harder, better 9. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 10. We should do as much as we can ________ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 11. —What do you take when attending the lessons? —I usually take a notebook with me ________ down what I learn. A. wrote B. writing C. write D. to write 12. We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man. A. fell B. fallen C. fall D. to fall 13 We made rules ________ people safe. They welcome these rules. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 14. Either Mary ________ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor 15. ________ he is in Nanjing, he can still hear from us quickly. A. As soon as B. Although C. While D. Since 16. I was walking along the street ________ I heard a cry from behind. A. when B. before C. while D. if 17. Everything depends on ________ we can get home on time or not. A. if B. whether C. so that D. so 18. ________ you work harder, you won’t make any progress in chemistry. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Yet 19. ________ they hand in their homework, I will check it. A. Though B. As soon as C. Until D. As 20. It is considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 四、完形填空(共30分) (A)阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many things around the world happened quite by chance (偶然). A couple from New York ____21____ to go to Florida for a holiday. They both had jobs, so it was ____22____ for them to leave at the same time. The husband, Mr. Smith, would fly to Florida on Thursday morning. And his ____23____would go there the next day. After ____24____, the husband found a good hotel and lived in. There he decided to ____25____ his computer and send his wife an e-mail. However, he dropped one letter in her ____26____. And he sent the e-mail ____27____ realizing his mistake. At the same time, in Houston, a middle-aged woman named Jane, had just ____28____ from her husband’s funeral (葬礼). The woman checked her ____29____ on the computer. She wanted to get ____30____ from her family and friends. After reading the first message, ___31___ fell to the floor. The woman’s son rushed into the room. Then he ___32___ the e-mail his mother got: To: My Dear Wife From: Your Husband I’ve ___33___ arrived and have lived in. I have prepared ___34___for you. Hope your trip ___35___ and happy. See you tomorrow! 21. A. asked B. argued C. decided D. trained 22. A. easy B. hard C. blind D. wrong 23. A. sister B. son C. daughter D. wife 24. A. arriving B. living C. meeting D. hearing 25. A. put up B. turn off C. turn on D. put on 26. A. homework B. address C. book D. fiction 27. A. by B. over C. with D. without 28. A. known B. returned C. appeared D. caught 29. A. e-mail B. name C. trip D. progress 30. A. cameras B. messages C. rides D. records 31. A. he B. it C. she D. they 32. A. wrote B. saw C. finished D. guessed 33. A. just B. even C. ever D. yet 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. slow B. rapid C. busy D. safe (B)阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ____36____ at the sky. This is very different from the situation ____37____ years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____38____ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not very long ago, ____39____ the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make traveling to space as ____40____ as possible for humans. So they decided to try with animals and test ____41____ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the ____42____ that first went into space. Many of them ____43____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____44____ forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____45____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____46____, the result was different for Ham, the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth ____47____ very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____48____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was ____49____ into space in 1961. Yes he did everything well and lived for ____50____ 16 years. 36. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 37. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 38. A. know B. to know C. knew D. knowing 39. A. as B. or C. but D. so 40. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. safely 41. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 42. A. animals B. humans C. vegetables D. products 43 A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 44. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 45. A. if B. because C. after D. since 46. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 47. A. at B. on C. in D. for 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. beaten B. bought C. lent D. sent 50. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 五、阅读(共25分) A Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 51. The surveys are mainly about ________. A. shopping time B. electronic waste C. modern business D. valuable treasure 52. According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year. A. 5% B. 7% C. 10% D. 13% 53. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it 54 E-waste ________ according to the passage. A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019 B. is useless rubbish in the community C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world D. is used to describe the waste from factories 55. From the passage, we can know ________. A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays B Christian was a baby lion. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a baby, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with a baby lion. People came from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian got out of his cage. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. To look after Christian, Ace and John took him for walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. In the end, Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. After a year, Ace and John went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He knew they were his friends. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. Where was Christian born? A. In a shop. B. At Ace and John's home. C. On the beach. D. In a zoo. 57. Why did Ace and John take Christian home? A. Because they wanted to sell him. B. Because they wanted to keep him as a pet. C. Because they wanted to eat him. D. Because they wanted to fight with him. 58. What might the underlined word “basement” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. A room in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground. B. A room in a building, partly or completely in the sky. C. A room in a building, partly or completely below the level of the river. D. A room in a building, partly or completely in the lake. 59. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Christian was born. ②Christian was taken to Africa. ③Christian was taken to a shop. ④Ace and John took Christian home. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ①④③② D. ②①③④ 60. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Living in a zoo B. Growing in a shop C. Special growth experiences D. A clever lion C Hotpot China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some food. Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup and the other part was space inside to hold firewood. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty. They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. It has something to do with the great poet Su Dongpo, who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local officer in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su wrote about how to cook it. According to folk (民间的) stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a big flood (洪水) and Su went to help. To thank him, people gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 阅读短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Shang Dynasty. 62. Yuan Mei wrote about hotpot in his book about food. 63. Dongpo pork became famous in Huangzhou, Hubei. 64. People gave Su Dongpo a lot of pork because they wanted to learn how to cook pork. 65. Su Dongpo cooked the pork and gave it to families in the city and workers on the street. D Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours. ____66____ Researchers at Oregon State University, US studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test. ____67____. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. ____68____. This made the cats feel stressed. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do. ____69____. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then. ____70____. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study. 从所给的五个句子中，选出五个填入短文中。 A. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. B. However, a new study shows that cats are just as close to us as dogs. C. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. D. Cats certainly have close bonds with people. E. It is often used to test the bonds that dogs have with their caretakers. E For years I dreamed of owning a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had children, five children! I was too busy taking care of them to grow a garden. Money was always short. When my children were little, one of them would want something expensive, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all the five children got through college and were living on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Three years ago, I heard a car come. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree planted right in my yard. Then I stopped cooking and put my glasses on. There was a money tree in my yard! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, all over that tree. My garden is now very pretty, just the way I wanted. I think about what my children did for me, and then my eyes were full of tears (眼泪)—every time. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 71. Why couldn’t the mother grow her own garden? ___________________________ 72. What was life like when the children were young? ___________________________ 73. When did the mother get the money tree? ___________________________ 74. Can money really grow on the trees? ___________________________ 75. Who helped the mother realize her dream? ___________________________ 六、语言知识运用(共5分) 短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid. I always wanted to go camping. I was thirteen when my brother Jackie who was twenty, ___76___ (final) agreed to take me on a camping trip. We decided ___77___ (take) a bus to the nearby town. Once we got there, we’d find a place to set up our tent and spend the night. It seemed simple! As ___78___ as my parents drove us to the bus station on Saturday morning, Jackie and I would get on the bus happily. However, halfway to the town, my head ___79___ (begin) to ache. And it just got worse ___80___ worse. Finally, I couldn’t stand it any longer. Jackie had no choice but to get ___81___ the bus with me. He was quite disappointed (失望的). We were far away ___82___ the city. We didn’t have a phone with us and neither of us knew how to get home, so we just walked. About half an hour ___83___ we came to a small town. Luckily, there was ___84___ train station. We bought two train tickets and came to the waiting room. After the inspector (查票员) checked our tickets, I saw somebody. I said to my brother excitedly, “Jackie, look! Is that our favorite writer? The man in a blue shirt and black jeans?” Jackie looked back and said in ___85___ (excite), “Oh, yes,Tony!” Then he added, “But I don’t think we can go back to the waiting room now!” “That’s okay! At least we’ve met him,” I said. “Now, I guess the headache isn’t that upsetting!” 七、书面表达(共5分) 86. 假如你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Professor Williams来你校做有关青少年业余生活的讲座，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： 1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9:00； 2.讲座地点：学校图书馆； 3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活； 4.请在周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；书写工整美观。 注意：答题卡上不需要写Dear Professor Williams和落款。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 一、听力(共25分) I.听句子，选出最佳答语。(共5分) 1.A.Yes,I do. B.That's right. C. I have a cold. 2A.Some animals. B.Rice and fish. C. Many trees. 3.A. Good idea. B.Goodbye. C.Good luck. 4.A.Thanks. B.The same to you. C.Great. 5.A.Yes,sure. B.I like the dishes. C. No, you couldn't. I.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6.A.Weather. B.Food. C.Health. 7.A.Yesterday. B.Today. C. Tomorrow. 8.A.Yu Gong. B.Hou Yi. C.Nu Wa. 9.A.Eating. B.Drawing. C.Sleeping. 10.A.The shop. B.The park. C. The bank. Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. IV.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16.How does Jane feel today? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Tired 17.What happened to her yesterday morning? A.She had a traffic accident. B. She was hurt badly. C. Her bike was lost. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. When was Jack's English test? A.This morning. B.Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 19. How did Jack get to school? ABy bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi. 20.How many times has Jack been late for school so far? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. V.听短文，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. Where does Mrs Green work? A.In a hospital B.In a school. C. In a restaurant. 22.How many bedrooms are there in Mr Green's new apartment? A.Two. B.Three. C. Four. 23. When did the mall open? A.At 7:00. B.At 7:45. C.At 9:00. 24. How long did the Greens wait before the mall opened? A.One hour and forty-five minutes. B.One and a half hours. C. One hour and fifteen minutes. 25. What cost the Greens 3000 yuan? A. The TV set. B.The computer C.The sofa. 二、基础知识。(共20分) 1. —How long have you taught in this school? —________. A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years ago D. Since 8 years 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校教书多久了？——自从1995年以来。 考查现在完成时。In 1995在1995年，用于一般过去时；Since 1995自从1995年以来，用于现在完成时；8 years ago八年前，用于一般过去时；Since 8 years为错误形式。根据“How long have you taught in this school?”可知，此处询问对方在这所学校教书多久了，问句时态为现在完成时，答语应该是表示一段时间，用“since+过去的时间”或“since+一段时间+ago”或“for+时间段”来表达。故选B。 2. —Have you ________ to Hawaii? —Yes. I ________ there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone; have been D. been; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过夏威夷吗？——是的。我去年春天去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to sp.去过某地；have gone to sp.去了某地；went去，为go的过去式。根据“Have you…to Hawaii?”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过夏威夷，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，应用have been to sp.“去过某地”，第一个空应填been；根据“last Spring”可知，句子应用一般过去时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，第二个空应用went。故选D。 3. —Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you? —Sorry, I ________in the supermarket. A. will shop B. was shopping C. am shopping D. have shopped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我给你打电话，但没有人接。你在哪里？——对不起，我当时正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in the supermarket.”可知，说话人当时正在超市购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。故选B。 4. —They say there is a new restaurant nearby. —Yes, and it ________for no more than a week. A. has opened B. is opened C. has been open D. is opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们说这附近有一家新餐厅。——是的，它开业不到一周。 考查现在完成时。has opened是现在完成时；is opened是一般现在时的被动语态；has been open是现在完成时；is opening是现在进行时。根据“for no more than a week.”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除BD；open为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，所以要用对应的延续性动词结构：be open，此处open是形容词，表示状态。故选C。 5. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果计划有什么变化，我会尽快告诉你。 考查动词时态。A. told一般过去时；B. have told现在完成时；C. tell一般现在时；D. will tell一般将来时。条件状语从句表达还未发生的事情时，时态是主句应为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；故选D。 6. The new library has ________ books as the old one. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆的书是旧图书馆的两倍。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法中，常用“倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构，表示“是……的几倍”。选项C符合，故选C。 7. Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a night. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它为我们一夜之后提供能量。 考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“Breakfast is ... meal of the day.”可知，句子说的是早餐在一日三餐中的重要性，是在对三者进行比较，应用最高级，故选C。 8. The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ result you will get. A. hard, good B. harder, good C. hard, better D. harder, better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在功课上学习越努力，你得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级用法。hard努力地；good好的；harder更努力地；better更好的。根据“The...you work at your lessons, the...result you will get.”可知，此处为the+比较级...，the+比较级...句型，意为“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选D。 9. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她到了山顶，在一块大石头上停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，stop doing sth表示停止做某事。分析题干语境可知，此处指“停下来去休息”，用动词不定式的一般式即可，故选C。 10. We should do as much as we can ________ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能地去节约用水。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。for saving为了节约，介词+动名词；to save为了节约，动词不定式；save节约，动词原形；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“We should do as much as we can...water.”可知，节约用水是目的，因此后接动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选B。 11. —What do you take when attending the lessons? —I usually take a notebook with me ________ down what I learn. A. wrote B. writing C. write D. to write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上课的时候带什么？——我通常带一个笔记本来记下我所学的东西。 考查动词不定式。根据“I usually take a notebook with me...down what I learn.”可知，“带笔记本”是为了“记下我学到的东西”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，to write符合语境。故选D。 12. We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man. A. fell B. fallen C. fall D. to fall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。你可以问问那个老人。 考查非谓语动词。fell动词过去式；fallen过去分词；fall摔倒，动词原形；to fall动词不定式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事（动作的全过程），see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事（动作的进行）。根据“We didn’t see the boy...off the bike. You can ask the old man.”可知，此处表示看到男孩从自行车上摔下来的全过程，应用动词原形fall。故选C。 13. We made rules ________ people safe. They welcome these rules. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们制定了保障人们安全的规则，他们欢迎这些规则。 考查动词不定式。句子中使用to引导的不定式作状语，表目的。故选C。 14. Either Mary ________ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么玛丽，要么露西告诉他来见我们。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；with和……一起；nor也不。根据“Either”可知，应该是两者选一个，either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，用于连接两个选择项。故选A。 15. ________ he is in Nanjing, he can still hear from us quickly. A. As soon as B. Although C. While D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他在南京，但他仍然能很快收到我们的来信。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；Although虽然；While当……时；Since自从。根据“…he is in Nanjing, he can still hear from us quickly.”可知，虽然他在南京，但他仍然能很快收到我们的来信，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 16. I was walking along the street ________ I heard a cry from behind. A. when B. before C. while D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在街上走的时候，听到后面传来一声喊叫。 考查连词。when当……时候；before在……之前；while当……时候；if如果。根据“I was walking along the street...I heard a cry from behind.”可知，此处表示正在走的时候突然听到一声喊叫，be doing...when...“正做某事……突然……”，且heard是瞬间动词，因此应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 17. Everything depends on ________ we can get home on time or not. A. if B. whether C. so that D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切取决于我们是否能按时到家。 考查宾语从句。if如果；whether是否；so that以至于；so因此。根据“Everything depends on...we can get home on time or not.”可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。 18. ________ you work harder, you won’t make any progress in chemistry. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非你更努力地学习，否则你在化学上不会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Yet然而。分析句子可知，“you work harder”是“you won’t make any progress in chemistry.”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 19. ________ they hand in their homework, I will check it. A. Though B. As soon as C. Until D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一交作业，我就检查。 考查连词。Though虽然；As soon as一……就……；Until直到；As当。根据“... they hand in their homework, I will check it.”可推测，学生一交上作业，我就检查，所以应该使用as soon as。故选B。 20. It is considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。 考查连词辨析。however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时。根据“It is considered unwise to give a child...he or she wants.”可知，此空作动词want的宾语，应填whatever。故选B。 四、完形填空(共30分) (A)阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many things around the world happened quite by chance (偶然). A couple from New York ____21____ to go to Florida for a holiday. They both had jobs, so it was ____22____ for them to leave at the same time. The husband, Mr. Smith, would fly to Florida on Thursday morning. And his ____23____would go there the next day. After ____24____, the husband found a good hotel and lived in. There he decided to ____25____ his computer and send his wife an e-mail. However, he dropped one letter in her ____26____. And he sent the e-mail ____27____ realizing his mistake. At the same time, in Houston, a middle-aged woman named Jane, had just ____28____ from her husband’s funeral (葬礼). The woman checked her ____29____ on the computer. She wanted to get ____30____ from her family and friends. After reading the first message, ___31___ fell to the floor. The woman’s son rushed into the room. Then he ___32___ the e-mail his mother got: To: My Dear Wife From: Your Husband I’ve ___33___ arrived and have lived in. I have prepared ___34___for you. Hope your trip ___35___ and happy. See you tomorrow! 21. A. asked B. argued C. decided D. trained 22. A. easy B. hard C. blind D. wrong 23. A. sister B. son C. daughter D. wife 24. A. arriving B. living C. meeting D. hearing 25. A. put up B. turn off C. turn on D. put on 26. A. homework B. address C. book D. fiction 27. A. by B. over C. with D. without 28. A. known B. returned C. appeared D. caught 29. A. e-mail B. name C. trip D. progress 30. A. cameras B. messages C. rides D. records 31. A. he B. it C. she D. they 32. A. wrote B. saw C. finished D. guessed 33. A. just B. even C. ever D. yet 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. slow B. rapid C. busy D. safe 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一对夫妇计划去佛罗里达度假，丈夫先到达并入住酒店后，给妻子发了一封电子邮件，但由于输入错误，邮件被发送给了一位刚刚失去丈夫的中年妇女，导致了一场误会。 【21题详解】 句意：一对来自纽约的夫妇决定去佛罗里达度假。 asked问；argued争论；decided决定；trained训练。根据“The husband, Mr. Smith, would fly to Florida on Thursday morning.”可知，他们决定去佛罗里达度假，decide to do“决定做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们都有工作，所以同时离开是很难的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；blind盲目的；wrong错误的。根据“They both had jobs,”可推知，都有工作，因此同时出发是很难的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：丈夫，史密斯先生，星期四早上飞往佛罗里达。他的妻子第二天去那里。 sister姐妹；son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子。根据“The husband, Mr. Smith, would fly to Florida on Thursday morning. And his...would go there the next day.”可知，妻子第二天去。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：到达后，丈夫找到了一家好酒店并住了进去。 arriving到达；living生活；meeting见面；hearing听到。根据“The husband, Mr. Smith, would fly to Florida on Thursday morning.”可知，到达以后，丈夫找旅馆住下来。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：在那里他决定打开电脑给妻子发一封电子邮件。 put up张贴；turn off关掉；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“his computer and send his wife an e-mail.”可知，是指打开电脑发邮件。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他在她的地址中漏掉了一个字母。 homework家庭作业；address地址；book书；fiction小说。根据“send his wife an e-mail.”可知，发邮件需要地址。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他在没有意识到错误的情况下发送了电子邮件。 by通过；over结束；with和；without没有。根据“realizing his mistake.”可知，丈夫没有意识到邮件地址错误。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：与此同时，在休斯顿，一位名叫简的中年妇女刚刚从她丈夫的葬礼上回来。 known知道；returned返回；appeared出现；caught抓住。根据“At the same time, in Houston, a middle-aged woman named Jane, had just...from her husband’s funeral (葬礼).”可知，此处是指从葬礼上返回。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这位妇女在电脑上查看了她的电子邮件。 e-mail电子邮件；name名字；trip旅行；progress进展。根据“on the computer.”可知，在电脑上查看邮件。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她想从家人和朋友那里得到消息。 cameras相机；messages消息；rides乘车；records记录。根据“She wanted to get...from her family and friends.”可知，女士想要获得一些信息。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：读完第一条消息后，她倒在地上。 he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“After reading the first message,...fell to the floor.”可知，空处指代这个女士，用代词she。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：妇女的儿子冲进房间，然后他看了母亲收到的电子邮件。 wrote写；saw看见；finished完成；guessed猜测。根据“Then he...the e-mail his mother got:”可知，儿子看见了母亲收到的邮件。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我刚刚到达并住了进去。 just刚刚；even甚至；ever曾经；yet还。根据“have lived in.”可知，此处是指刚到达。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经为你准备好了所有东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物。根据“I have prepared...for you.”可知，丈夫表示准备好了一切。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：希望你的旅途安全愉快。 slow慢的；rapid快速的；busy忙碌的；safe安全的。根据“Hope your trip...and happy.”可知，是指旅途平安快乐。故选D。 (B)阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ____36____ at the sky. This is very different from the situation ____37____ years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____38____ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not very long ago, ____39____ the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make traveling to space as ____40____ as possible for humans. So they decided to try with animals and test ____41____ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the ____42____ that first went into space. Many of them ____43____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____44____ forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____45____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____46____, the result was different for Ham, the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth ____47____ very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____48____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was ____49____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____50____ 16 years. 36. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 37. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 38. A. know B. to know C. knew D. knowing 39 A. as B. or C. but D. so 40. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. safely 41. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 42. A. animals B. humans C. vegetables D. products 43. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 44. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 45. A. if B. because C. after D. since 46. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 47. A. at B. on C. in D. for 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. beaten B. bought C. lent D. sent 50. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类探索太空的历史，特别是动物在太空探索中的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。 look看，动词原形；to look不定式；looking动名词/现在分词；looked过去式/过去分词。根据句意可知，空后表示use modern machines的目的，“为了看天空”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用肉眼观察天空。 thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的。根据“years”可知，空前没有具体数字，且修饰后面的名词，用thousands of。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：也许他们梦想着了解宇宙。 know知道，了解，动词原形；to know不定式；knew过去式/过去分词；knowing动名词/现在分词。dream of后跟动名词形式。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：故事开始于不久以前，但是第一批宇航员不是人——它们是动物。 as因为；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safely安全地，副词。根据“make traveling to space”可知，让太空旅行安全，此处是“make … adj”结构，后面用形容词。句中使用了短语as … as possible“尽可能……”，两个as之间用形容词的原级。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。动词“test”后跟代词宾格，用them指代“动物们”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。 animals动物；humans人类；vegetables蔬菜；products产品。根据“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys”可知，这些都是动物。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。 die死，动词原形；died过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据“but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.”可知，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时来叙述，这里应用过去式。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；don’t have to不必，没有必要；needn’t不需要。根据“For their great service”可知，这里应表示“不应该忘记”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在宇宙飞船返回地球后，它死了。 if如果，是否；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据“he died...his spaceship landed back on Earth.”可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。in … health“处在……样的健康状况”，表示状态。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“像Ham这样的一个动物”，表示泛指，animal以元音音素/æ/开头。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：1961年Ham被送入太空时，答案出现了。 beaten敲，打；bought买；lent借；sent送，寄。根据“into space”可知，是被送到太空。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another再，又；other其他的；others其他人或物；the others其余全部人或物。根据“16 years”可知，这里表示“又活了16年”。故选A。 五、阅读(共25分) A Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 51. The surveys are mainly about ________. A. shopping time B. electronic waste C. modern business D. valuable treasure 52. According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year. A. 5% B. 7% C. 10% D. 13% 53. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it 54. E-waste ________ according to the passage. A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019 B. is useless rubbish in the community C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world D. is used to describe the waste from factories 55. From the passage, we can know ________. A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as ‘E-waste’, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。 B Christian was a baby lion. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a baby, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with a baby lion. People came from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian got out of his cage. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. To look after Christian, Ace and John took him for walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. In the end, Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. After a year, Ace and John went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He knew they were his friends. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56 Where was Christian born? A. In a shop. B. At Ace and John's home. C. On the beach. D. In a zoo. 57. Why did Ace and John take Christian home? A. Because they wanted to sell him. B. Because they wanted to keep him as a pet. C. Because they wanted to eat him. D. Because they wanted to fight with him. 58. What might the underlined word “basement” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. A room in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground. B. A room in a building, partly or completely in the sky. C. A room in a building, partly or completely below the level of the river. D. A room in a building, partly or completely in the lake. 59. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Christian was born. ②Christian was taken to Africa. ③Christian was taken to a shop. ④Ace and John took Christian home. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ①④③② D. ②①③④ 60. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Living in a zoo B. Growing in a shop C. Special growth experiences D. A clever lion 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小狮子Christian生活在商店里，很多人来参观它。后来被John和Ace买了下来，养了一段时间后因为狮子长大了，他们决定把它送回非洲生活，之后他们去看狮子，狮子依然还能认出他们。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.”可知，Christian出生在动物园。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home.”可知，Ace和John是想把Christian当作宠物带回家的。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop.”可知，basement指的是建筑物的一部分或全部在地面以下的房间。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Christian的成长经历顺序是：①Christian出生在动物园，③被带到商店，④被Ace和John带回家，②最后被带到非洲。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Christian从出生到被带到商店，再到被Ace和John带回家，最后被送到非洲的特别成长经历。所以C选项“特殊的成长经历”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Hotpot China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some food. Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup and the other part was space inside to hold firewood. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty. They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. It has something to do with the great poet Su Dongpo, who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local officer in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su wrote about how to cook it. According to folk (民间的) stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a big flood (洪水) and Su went to help. To thank him, people gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 阅读短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Shang Dynasty. 62. Yuan Mei wrote about hotpot in his book about food. 63. Dongpo pork became famous in Huangzhou, Hubei. 64. People gave Su Dongpo a lot of pork because they wanted to learn how to cook pork. 65. Su Dongpo cooked the pork and gave it to families in the city and workers on the street. 【答案】61. F 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的历史故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们在汉代开始吃分格火锅，而不是商代。故填F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei ... wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about food.”可知，袁枚在一本关于食物的书中写到了火锅。本题说法正确。故选T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to folk (民间的) stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office.”可知，东坡肉在苏东坡去浙江杭州上任时变得有名，而不是在湖北黄州。故填F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a big flood (洪水) and Su went to help. To thank him, people gave him a lot of it.”可知，人们给苏东坡很多猪肉是为了感谢他帮助抗洪，而不是为了学习如何烹饪猪肉。故填F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street.”可知，他用自己独特的方法来做猪肉，并把这道菜分给城里家家户户的民众和街上的工人。故选T。 D Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours. ____66____ Researchers at Oregon State University, US studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test. ____67____. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. ____68____. This made the cats feel stressed. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do. ____69____. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then. ____70____. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study. 从所给的五个句子中，选出五个填入短文中。 A. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. B. However, a new study shows that cats are just as close to us as dogs. C. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. D. Cats certainly have close bonds with people. E. It is often used to test the bonds that dogs have with their caretakers. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。 【66题详解】 根据“Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours.”可知，接下来应该是一个转折，说明猫其实和狗一样亲近人。选项B“然而，一项新的研究表明，猫和狗一样接近我们。”符合语境。 故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets.”可知，这里应该介绍这个测试的背景。选项E“它通常被用来测试狗和它们的饲养员之间的关系。”符合语境。 故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“This made the cats feel stressed.”可知，这里应该描述一个让猫感到压力的情景。选项C“两分钟后，主人离开了房间，留下了两只猫。”符合语境。 故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do.”可知，这里应该描述猫的反应。选项A“当主人回来时，大约三分之二的猫会来迎接他们。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.”可知，这里应该总结猫和人之间的关系。选项D“猫当然和人关系密切。”符合语境。故选D。 E For years I dreamed of owning a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had children, five children! I was too busy taking care of them to grow a garden. Money was always short. When my children were little, one of them would want something expensive, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all the five children got through college and were living on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Three years ago, I heard a car come. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree planted right in my yard. Then I stopped cooking and put my glasses on. There was a money tree in my yard! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, all over that tree. My garden is now very pretty, just the way I wanted. I think about what my children did for me, and then my eyes were full of tears (眼泪)—every time. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 71. Why couldn’t the mother grow her own garden? ___________________________ 72. What was life like when the children were young? ___________________________ 73. When did the mother get the money tree? ___________________________ 74. Can money really grow on the trees? ___________________________ 75. Who helped the mother realize her dream? ___________________________ 【答案】71. Because she was too busy taking care of her children. 72. The life was poor. 73. Three years ago. 74. No, it can’t. 75. Her children. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者想要一个花园，但作者要忙于照顾孩子，没有时间打理花园。孩子们长大后，帮助作者建起了她梦寐以求的花园。 【71题详解】 根据第二段中“But then we had children, five children! I was too busy taking care of them to grow a garden.”可知，作者不能种植自己的花园，是因为作者忙于照顾她的孩子。故填Because she was too busy taking care of her children. 【72题详解】 根据第三段中“Money was always short. When my children were little, one of them would want something expensive, and I’d have to say, ‘Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.’”可知，孩子们小的时候，生活很拮据。故填The life was poor. 【73题详解】 根据第五段中“Three years ago, I heard a car come. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree planted right in my yard. Then I stopped cooking and put my glasses on. There was a money tree in my yard!”可知，三年前，作者得到了一棵金钱树。故填Three years ago. 【74题详解】 根据常识可知，钱不会长在树上。故填No, it can’t. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中“My garden is now very pretty, just the way I wanted. I think about what my children did for me, and then my eyes were full of tears—every time.”可知，作者的孩子们帮助作者实现了梦想。故填Her children. 六、语言知识运用(共5分) 短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid. I always wanted to go camping. I was thirteen when my brother Jackie who was twenty, ___76___ (final) agreed to take me on a camping trip. We decided ___77___ (take) a bus to the nearby town. Once we got there, we’d find a place to set up our tent and spend the night. It seemed simple! As ___78___ as my parents drove us to the bus station on Saturday morning, Jackie and I would get on the bus happily. However, halfway to the town, my head ___79___ (begin) to ache. And it just got worse ___80___ worse. Finally, I couldn’t stand it any longer. Jackie had no choice but to get ___81___ the bus with me. He was quite disappointed (失望的). We were far away ___82___ the city. We didn’t have a phone with us and neither of us knew how to get home, so we just walked. About half an hour ___83___ we came to a small town. Luckily, there was ___84___ train station. We bought two train tickets and came to the waiting room. After the inspector (查票员) checked our tickets, I saw somebody. I said to my brother excitedly, “Jackie, look! Is that our favorite writer? The man in a blue shirt and black jeans?” Jackie looked back and said in ___85___ (excite), “Oh, yes,Tony!” Then he added, “But I don’t think we can go back to the waiting room now!” “That’s okay! At least we’ve met him,” I said. “Now, I guess the headache isn’t that upsetting!” 【答案】76. finally 77. to take 78. soon 79. began 80. and 81. off 82. from 83. later 84. a 85. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥去露营的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：我十三岁时，我二十岁的哥哥杰基终于同意带我去野营。根据“I was thirteen when my brother Jackie who was twenty…agreed to take me on a camping trip.”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词agreed，final“最后的”，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 【77题详解】 句意：我们决定乘公共汽车去附近的城镇。根据“We decided…a bus to the nearby town.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to take。故填to take。 【78题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我父母一开车送我们去汽车站，杰基和我就会高兴地上车。根据“As…as my parents drove us to the bus station on Saturday morning, Jackie and I would get on the bus happily.”可知，此处指父母一开车送“我们”去汽车站，Jackie和“我”就会高兴地上车，as soon as“一……就……”，固定短语。故填soon。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，在去镇上的半路上，我的头开始疼了。根据“my head…to ache”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【80题详解】 句意：并且情况变得越来越糟。根据“it just got worse…worse”可知，此处指情况变得越来越糟，“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”，空处应填and。故填and。 【81题详解】 句意：杰基别无选择，只能和我一起下车。根据上文“However, halfway to the town, my head…to ache. And it just got worse…worse.”以及“Jackie had no choice but to get…the bus with me.”可知，“我”头越来越疼，Jackie别无选择，只能和“我”一起下车；get off“下车”，动词短语。故填off。 【82题详解】 句意：我们离城市很远。根据“We were far away…the city.”可知，be far away from“远离”，固定短语，此处应填from。故填from。 【83题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我们来到了一个小镇。根据“About half an hour…we came to a small town.”可知，此处指大约半小时后，“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间之后”，空处应填later。故填later。 【84题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里有一个火车站。根据“Luckily, there was…train station.”可知，此处指那里有一个火车站，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为train，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：杰基回过头来，兴奋地说道。根据“Jackie looked back and said in…”可知，in excitement“兴奋地”，固定短语，此处应填excitement。故填excitement。 七、书面表达(共5分) 86. 假如你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Professor Williams来你校做有关青少年业余生活的讲座，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： 1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9:00； 2.讲座地点：学校图书馆； 3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活； 4.请在周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；书写工整美观。 注意：答题卡上不需要写Dear Professor Williams和落款。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Professor Williams, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If you accept, please reply by Friday. We are all looking forward to your reply. Huaqing Middle School English Club 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写邮件的目的； 第二步，介绍讲座的时间，地点和内容； 第三步，告知要回复的时间。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ②give a lecture 讲授 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library.（定语从句） ②If you accept, please reply by Friday.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$